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Ce, AP. IV, OF REPENTANCE TOWARDS GOD. 521
of devils, and idols of gold and silver, &c. but mur-
ders, sorceries, fornications, and thefts, which ought to
be repented of, but by some were not, though they
had deliverances from plagues, which was an aggrava-
tion of their impenitence, Rev. ix. 20, 21. and not
only those, but also sins of a lesser kind are to be re-
pented of; and even sinful thoughts, for the thought
of foolishness is sin, and to be repented of; for the
unrighteous man is to repent of and forsake his thoughts,
as well as the wicked man his ways, and turn to the
Lord;and not only unclean, proud, malicious, envi-
ous, and revengeful thoughts are to be repented of,
but even thoughts of seeking for justification before
God by a man's own righteousness, which may be in-
tended in the text referred to, Isaiah Iv. 7.. .2dly,
Not only public but private sins are to be repented of.
There are some sins which are committed in a very
public manner, in the face of the sun, and are known
to all ;. and there are others that are more secret; and
a truly sensible sinner, as he desires to be cleansed from
secret faults, or to have those forgiven him, so he hear-
tily repents of them, even of sins known to none but
God and his own soul; and this is a proof of the ge-
nuineness of his repentauce.----3dly, There are sins
both of omission and commission, which are to be re-
pented of; when a man omits those duties of religion
which ought to be done, or commits those sins which
ought to be avoided by him; or omits the weightier
matters of religion, and only attends to lesser ones,
when he ought to have done the one, and not to have
left the other undone; and as God forgives both, Isa.
xliii. 22--25. so both sorts of sins are to be repented
of; and a sense of pardoning grace will engage the
sensible sinner to it.. -. 4thly, There are sins which
are committed in the most solemn, serious, religious,
and holy performances of God's people, which are to
be repented of; for there is not a just man that does
good and sinneth not in that good he does; there is
not only an imperfection, but an impurity in the
best righteousness of the saints of their own working
out, and therefore called filthy rags; and as there
was provision made under the law for the bearing
and removing the sins of holy things, as by Aaron
the high-priest, so there is a provision made for the
atonement of these as well as all other sins, by Christ
our high-priest; and therefore these are to be con-
fessed and mourned over the head of him our anti-
typical scape-goat. 5thly, The daily sins of life are
to be repented of; no man lives without sin, it is daily
committed by the best of men, iu many things we all
offend, and even in all things; and as we have need to
pray, and are directed to pray daily for the forgiveness
of sin, so we are to repent of it daily; repentance is not
only. to be exercised upon the first conviction and con-
version of a sinner, nor only on account of some griev-
ous sin, or great backsliding he may after fall into, but
it is continually to be exercised by believers, since they
are continually sinning against God in thought, word,
and deed.- .6thly, Not only actual sins and trans-
gressions in thought, word, and deed, are to be re-
pented of, but originaland indwelling sin. Thus David
when he fell into some grievous sins, and was brought
to a true sense of them, and a sincere repentance for
them, he not only made a confession of them in the
penitential psalm he wrote on that occasion, but he
was led to take notice of, and acknowledge and mourn
over the original corruption of his nature, from whence
all his sinful actions flowed, saying, Behold 1 was
shapen in iniquity, Psalm li. 5. So the apostle Paul,
th?ugh he lived a life unstained, and in all good con-
science, free from any public, external, notorious sin,
yet owned and lamented the sin that dwelt in him, and
the force, power, and prevalence of it, as that it hin-
dered him from doing the good he would, and put him
on doing the evil he would not, Rom. vii. 18---24.
Now when a sensible sinner confesses, laments, and
mourns over the original corruption of his nature, and
the sin that dwells in him, it is a clear case his repent-
ance is genuine and sincere, since it is what he himself
is only sensible of. Now all this is with respect to
God; the sinner repents of sin with regard to God,
and as it concerns him, and therefore is called repent-
ance towards God, and a sorrow for it after a godly sort,
Acts xx. 21. 2 Cor. vii. 11. and he repents of sin be~
cause sin is committed against him. All sin is against
God in a sense, as it is against his will, yet there is
distinction between sins against God and against men,
1 Sam. ii. 25. now sin committed against God, and
considered as such, is a cutting consideration to a sen-
sible sinner, sensible of the greatness and goodness of
God, and causes his sorrow and repentance for sin to
rise higher, as it was to David, Against thee, thee only
have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight, Psalm li.
- -2. Because sin is a breach of' the law of God,
t John iii. 4. of that law, which is itself, holy, just,
and good; of that law of which God is the giver, and
who is that lawgiver that is able to save and to destroy,
and on whose legislative power and authority a con-
tempt is cast by sin, and which therefore gives pain and
d. istress of mind to the penitent sinner. 3. Because
stn is contrary to the nature of God, as well as to his
law; he is of purer eyes than to behold it with appro-
bation; he is not a God that takes pleasure in it, but
is displeased with it; it is the abominable thing his
righteous soul hates, and therefore they that love the
Lord must hate it, and it cannot but give them a con-
cern, and cause sorrow when they commit it.-----
4. And the rather as by sinning a slight is cast on Iris
goodness, grace, and love, andwhich occasions severe
reflections on themselves, and much shame and blush-
ing that they should sin against so much goodness, and
against God, 'who has shown them so much favour,
loved them so greatly, and bestowed such blessings of
grace upon them..... 5. It appears that the sinner in
repentance has to do with God, by confessing his sin
and his sorrow for it; and also others glorify God for
granting repentance to him as the Christian Jews did
on the behalf of the Gentiles, Acts xi. 18. and even
there is joy in heaven, and God is glorified by the an-
gels there, on account even of one sinner that repents,
Luke xv. 7, 10.
&condly, The subjects of repentance are sinners,
and only such; Adam, in a state of innocence, was not
a subject of repentance, for not having sinned he had
no sin to repent of; and such who fancy themselves to
be perfectly righteous, and without sin in their own ap-
3U