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5'/2 OF CONTENTMEN'r OF MIND. Boo~: I,
the punishment of his sins ? since it is less than he de-
serves, Lam. iii. 39.
Secondly, What contentment of mind is, may be
learned from the several phrases by which it is ex-
pressed in scripture. As,
1st, By being contented with what a man has; Be
content with such things as ye have, Heb. xiii. 5.
\~parousin\~, with present things; things future are not the
object of contentment; a man is not to look to things
to come for it; which he may never have; and if he
should have them, cannot promise himself' content-
ment in them, as before observed; but they are pre-
sent things, things he is now in the possession of, he
should be content with.. -1. Be they more or less,
whether a man has a larger or a lesser share of the
things of this world, whether riches or poverty, a man
should be content; it was a wise petition of Agur,
Give me neither riches nor poverty; feed me with food
convenient for me, or that which is sufficient and
enough, Prov. xxx. 8. but be it either, a man should
be satisfied with what God gives; if God gives him
riches, he should be thankful, knowing that these come
of God; and if they increase, he should not set his
heart upon them, considering they are uncertain things,
fleeting ones, make themselves wings and fly away; and
therefore should be prepared for the loss of them, and
be content when so it is; and the way to be content
with what a man has at present, is rather to magnify
it in his own mind than to lessen it; and to think, that
God has given him all things richly to enjoy; so said
the apostle when he had but little, 1 Tim. vi. 17. It
may be said, a man may very well be content with
present riches; but h'ow can he be content with pre-
sent poverty ? He may; for poverty is no disgrace to
a man, when it does not come through negligence
and sloth; many a good man and an honourable
christian have been poor; God hath chosen the poor of
this world, rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom;
Lazarus, now m Abraham's bosom, was once a beg-
gar; and our Lord himself became poor, that we
through his poverty might be made rich. The advice
of the apostle James is, Let the brother of low degree
rejoice in that he is exalted; exalted in Christ, and
made a partaker of the riches of grace, and has a right
to the riches of glory through him. 2. Men should
be content, as with present advantages and growing
profit, so with present losses, which might have been
greater; as Job was with the loss of his substance, his
children, and his health, and perhaps all in one day;
saying, The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away,
blessed be the name of the Lord ! Job i. 21.; for let the
saint lose what he may, he cannot lose his God, his
portion, and his all, his Redeemer and Saviour, his
better and more enduring substance, his inheritance
reserved in the heavens; and therefore takes joyfully
the spoiling of his goods, and is content with the loss
of earthly things... 3. With present reproaches, in-
dignities, and ill usage from men, on account of reli-
gion; like Moses, esteemtug reproach for Christ's sake
greater riches thau all the treasures in Egypt; yea,
our Lord pleased not himself, but was content to bear
all the reproaches of the people on him; and who for
the encouragement of his followers, pronounces them
blessed when reviled and reproached, Heb. xi. 25.
2 Sam. xvi. 10--12. Rom. xv. 1, 2, 3. Matt. v. 11.
-.. 4. With present afflictions of whatsoever kind,
whether from God or men; for in whatsoever way,
they rise not out of the dust, nor come by chance; but
according to the will and appointment of God; and
though not joyous, but grievous, yet sanctified, yieJd
good fruit, and work together for good; and are the
means of making men more partakers of divine holi-
ness; and those light present afflictions, which are
but for a moment, work a far more exceeding and
eternal weight of glory. Particularly,- 5. Having
food and raiment; food for the present day, and rai-
ment for present use, \~skepasmata\~, coverings from the
!nclemencies of weather, among which houses to dwell
m are included; Let us, says the apostle, therewith be
content; this was all that Jacob desired to have; and
which sometimes good men have been without, and
yet contented, 1 Tim. vi. 8. Gen. xxviii. 20. ICor.
iv. 11. But are saints to be content with present grace,
present knowledge, present experience ? &c. They
may desire more grace, an increase of faith, and every
other grace, as the apostles did; they may earnestly
covet the best gifts, and yet not envy nor repine at
the superior gifts and graces of others; they may for-
get things behind, and press towards those before,
and yet be thankful for past experiences, and for pre-
sent ones; and bless God for the measure of spiritual
light and knowledge they have, and yet humbly de-
sire an increase, and make use of proper means for
that purpose; though the apostle, in the text referred
to, seems to have respect only to temporal things.
2dly, This contentment of mind is expressed by
the apostle from his own experience; I have learned,
in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content, Phil.
iv. 11.
1. The apostle means not his state of unregeneracy;
he says not, in whatsoever state I have been; but, in
whatsoever state I am; an unregenerate man is con-
tent to be in such a state, like Moab of old, at ease
fi'om his youth, and settled on his lees, and has not
been emptied from vessel to vessel, but remains quiet
and undisturbed; reponts not of his wickedness, say-
ing, What have I done ? is in no apprehension of any
danger, but like a man asleep and secure in the midst
of the sea, and on the top of a mast; and, indeed, it
is the business and policy of Satan, the strong man
armed, to keep the goods in peace: a state of unre-
generacy is a state of ignorance of God, and of his
righteous law, and a state of unbelief, in which state
the apostle had been, 1 Tim. i. 13. and while in it,
he thought he ought to do many things contrary to
the name of Christ; and imagined himself to be in a
good state and condition, and alive without the law:
it was not only a sinful state; but a state of self-righ-
teousness; when the apostle thought himself, touch-
ing the righteousness of the law, blameless, and so
safe and secure, and greatly contented with it; but
this is not here meant. But,----2. His state after
conversion, his spiritual state, it may be; believing
his covenant-interest in God; My God shall supply all
your need, &c. and being persuaded of his interest in
the love of God, and that nothing should separate him