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D_588.TXT
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588 OF SELF-DENIAL. Book
humiliation for it, by lamenting the indwelling and
prevalence of it, and by praying against it; by abstain-
ing from fleshly lusts which war against the soul, and
from all appearance of sin; by making no provision
for the flesh to fu!fil the lusts of it; by opposing them,
resisting unto blood, striving against sin; and by de-
claring to have no fellowship with the unfruitful works
of darkness: so persons and things are said to be de-
nied, when there is an aversion to them, a rejection of
them, a disowning them as belonging to them, and as.
having any connection with them; so Moses was de-
nied by the Israelites, and Christ by the Jews, Acts iii.
14. and vii. 35. A branch of this part of self-denial
lies in parting with sinful companions, which are a sort
of second self; and especially sinful relations, whom
to part with is difficult work, as to withstand their soli-
citations, earnest entreaties, enticing language, and
fair promises of pleasure and profit; as also to bear
their reproaches, revilings, and censures, on refusino,,'
to associate with them; for he that departs from evil
maketh himself a prey, Isa. lix. 15. but being called
by divine grace to come out from among them, and to
be separate from them; and being convinced of the
folly and danger of keeping company with them, and
having better companions, and more preferable corn
reunion and fellowship, they are called into; and hav-
ing had too long an abode with them to their great
grief and loss, determine through the grace of God to
leave them, and to have nothing more to do with them;
which is self-deniaL
Thirdly, Another branch of self-denial is to deny
righteous self, which is not to refuse to do works of
righteousness for necessary uses, to glorify God, to
aaorn the doctrine of God our Saviour, and a profes-
sion of it; to show the genuineness and truth of faith,
and to do good to others; this the grace of God teaches
and obliges unto: but to deny righteous self, is to re-
nounce all trust in and dependance on a man's own
righteousness for justification before God, and accept-
alice with hint; and to submit to the righteousness of
Christ, a,nd depend upon that for such purposes. Now
this is a hard lesson to learn, for a man to quit all trust
in himself that he is righteous, and to depend upon the
righteousness of another; to live out of himself upon
another; to be beholden enthely to the free grace of
God, and to the righteousness of Christ, disclaiming
all works done by himself for his justification and whole
salvation, is disagreeable to .,elf: it is against the grain;
a man's righteousness is his own, and he does not care
to part with it, he would fain hold it fast; it is the
effect of great toil and labour, and which he has en-
deavoured to establish and settle fast, and to have it
all pulled down at once he cannot bear it; it is matter
of glorylug and boasting, and to have this excluded,
and to be stript of all his feathers, is not pleasing to
flesh and blood; it is his idol he has bowed unto, and
to take this away from him is as cutting as it was to
Micah, when his images were stolen froth him, and he
said, Ye have taken. await .rn3t Gods, and what have ]
,more ? but when the Spirit of God convinces a man of
the insufficieucy of his own righteousness to justify
him before God, and of the excellency of the righte-
ousness of Christ for such a purpose, then he quits his
own, and lays hold on that; an instance of this kind
of self-denial we have in the apostle Paul, who was
at first a self-righteous man, who thought that touch-
ng the righteousness of the law he was blameless; he
counted it gain unto him, and trusted in it, and ex-
3ected to be justified and saved by it; but when be
came to see the imperfection of it, and was convinced
of its unprofitablehess to God, he counted it loss and
dung, and rejected it as such, desiring to be found in
Christ, and in his righteousness, and not his own, Phil.
ii. 6--9.
lI. There are various arguments or motives, which
may be made use of to excite truly gracious souls to
the exercise of this grace of self-denial in the several
branches of it.
1. It is required of them; it is an injunction of
Christ on his disciples, even all of them, and therefore
to be strictly regarded, complied with, and exercised;
If any man wilt come after me, is desirous of be, ng a
:tisciple ai,d follower of Christ, let him deny himself,
Matt. xvi. 24. nay, this is necessary to a man's being
a disciple of Christ, he cannot be one without it; see
Luke xiv. 26, 21. 2. Christ has not only com-
manded it, but he has set an example of it himself;
he denied himself for our sakes; came forth from his
Father, and came down from heaven to serve us;
though he was rich, for our sakes he became poor,
that we, through his poverty, might be made rich;
though he was in the form of God, and thought it no
robbery to be equal with God, yet he so far humbled
and denied himself as to be found in fashion as a man,
and in the form of a servant, and became obedient unto
death, the death of the cross; he pleased not himself,
but patiently bore the reproaches of men, which could
not but be very disagreeable to him; and he endured
the contradiction of sinners against himself; anti in all
which and more he was an example of self-denial,
Phil. ii. S, 6, 7, 8. .. -3. The examples of saints in all
ages may serve to excite and encourage to it; as of
Abraham, in leaving his country' and father's house,
and especially in offering up his son at the command
of God; in Moses, refusing to be called the son of
Pharaoh's daughter; in the Old Testament-saints and
martyrs, who suffered bonds, imprisonment, trial of
cruel mocklugs, and death itself, in various shapes;
and so in others since: in the apostles of Christ, who
left all and followed him; an instance of denial of
sinful self may be observed in gaccheus and others;
and of righteous serf in the apostle Paul.-----4. If a
man does not deny himself, as required of God, he sets
up himself for god, makes a god of himself, and is
guilty of idolatry; such live to themselves, and not
unto God and Christ, which the love of Christ con-
strains unto; namely, that they who live, should not
live to t.hemselves, but to him who died for them and
rose again; yea, that they should none of them nei-
ther live to themselves, nor die to themselves, but to
the Lord; that both living and dying they may appear
to be his, and not their own, 2 Cor. v. 14, 15, Rom. xiv.
7, 8. 5. The loss and gain of not denying and of
denying self should be considered. Such who think
to save themselves by not denying themselves, lose
themselves and their own souls i lose Christ and his