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ch.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1994-01-31
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12KB
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566 lines
/*
* Low level character input from the input file.
* We use these special purpose routines which optimize moving
* both forward and backward from the current read pointer.
*/
#include "less.h"
public int file = -1; /* File descriptor of the input file */
public int ignore_eoi;
/*
* Pool of buffers holding the most recently used blocks of the input file.
*/
#define BUFSIZ 1024
struct buf {
struct buf *next, *prev; /* Must be first to match struct filestate */
long block;
unsigned int datasize;
unsigned char data[BUFSIZ];
};
/*
* The buffer pool is kept as a doubly-linked circular list,
* in order from most- to least-recently used.
* The circular list is anchored by the file state "thisfile".
*
* The file state is maintained in a filestate structure.
* There are two such structures, one used when input is a pipe
* and the other when input is an ordinary file.
* This is so that we can leave a pipe, look and other files,
* and return to the pipe without losing buffered data.
* Buffered data can be reconstructed for a non-pipe file by
* simply re-reading the file, but a pipe cannot be re-read.
*/
static struct filestate {
struct buf *next, *prev; /* Must be first to match struct buf */
POSITION fpos;
int nbufs;
long block;
int offset;
POSITION fsize;
};
#define END_OF_CHAIN ((struct buf *)thisfile)
#define buf_head thisfile->next
#define buf_tail thisfile->prev
#define ch_nbufs thisfile->nbufs
#define ch_block thisfile->block
#define ch_offset thisfile->offset
#define ch_fpos thisfile->fpos
#define ch_fsize thisfile->fsize
static struct filestate pipefile =
{ (struct buf *)&pipefile, (struct buf *)&pipefile };
static struct filestate nonpipefile =
{ (struct buf *)&nonpipefile, (struct buf *)&nonpipefile };
static struct filestate *thisfile;
extern int ispipe;
extern int autobuf;
extern int sigs;
#if LOGFILE
extern int logfile;
#endif
static int ch_addbuf();
/*
* Get the character pointed to by the read pointer.
* ch_get() is a macro which is more efficient to call
* than fch_get (the function), in the usual case
* that the block desired is at the head of the chain.
*/
#define ch_get() ((ch_block == buf_head->block && \
ch_offset < buf_head->datasize) ? \
buf_head->data[ch_offset] : fch_get())
static int
fch_get()
{
register struct buf *bp;
register int n;
register int slept;
POSITION pos;
POSITION len;
slept = 0;
/*
* Look for a buffer holding the desired block.
*/
for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next)
if (bp->block == ch_block)
{
if (ch_offset >= bp->datasize)
/*
* Need more data in this buffer.
*/
goto read_more;
goto found;
}
/*
* Block is not in a buffer.
* Take the least recently used buffer
* and read the desired block into it.
* If the LRU buffer has data in it,
* and autobuf is true, and input is a pipe,
* then try to allocate a new buffer first.
*/
if (autobuf && ispipe && buf_tail->block != (long)(-1))
if (ch_addbuf(1))
/*
* Allocation failed: turn off autobuf.
*/
autobuf = 0;
bp = buf_tail;
bp->block = ch_block;
bp->datasize = 0;
read_more:
pos = (ch_block * BUFSIZ) + bp->datasize;
if ((len = ch_length()) != NULL_POSITION && pos >= len)
/*
* At end of file.
*/
return (EOI);
if (pos != ch_fpos)
{
/*
* Not at the correct position: must seek.
* If input is a pipe, we're in trouble (can't seek on a pipe).
* Some data has been lost: just return "?".
*/
if (ispipe)
return ('?');
if (lseek(file, (offset_t)pos, 0) == BAD_LSEEK)
{
error("seek error", NULL_PARG);
quit(1);
}
ch_fpos = pos;
}
/*
* Read the block.
* If we read less than a full block, that's ok.
* We use partial block and pick up the rest next time.
*/
n = iread(file, &bp->data[bp->datasize],
(unsigned int)(BUFSIZ - bp->datasize));
if (n == READ_INTR)
return (EOI);
if (n < 0)
{
error("read error", NULL_PARG);
quit(1);
}
ch_fpos += n;
#if LOGFILE
/*
* If we have a log file, write the new data to it.
*/
if (logfile >= 0 && n > 0)
write(logfile, &bp->data[bp->datasize], n);
#endif
bp->datasize += n;
/*
* If we have read to end of file, set ch_fsize to indicate
* the position of the end of file.
*/
if (n == 0)
{
ch_fsize = pos;
if (ignore_eoi)
{
/*
* We are ignoring EOF.
* Wait a while, then try again.
*/
if (!slept)
ierror("Waiting for data", NULL_PARG);
sleep(1);
slept = 1;
}
if (sigs)
return (EOI);
}
found:
if (buf_head != bp)
{
/*
* Move the buffer to the head of the buffer chain.
* This orders the buffer chain, most- to least-recently used.
*/
bp->next->prev = bp->prev;
bp->prev->next = bp->next;
bp->next = buf_head;
bp->prev = END_OF_CHAIN;
buf_head->prev = bp;
buf_head = bp;
}
if (ch_offset >= bp->datasize)
/*
* After all that, we still don't have enough data.
* Go back and try again.
*/
goto read_more;
return (bp->data[ch_offset]);
}
#if LOGFILE
/*
* Close the logfile.
* If we haven't read all of standard input into it, do that now.
*/
public void
end_logfile()
{
static int tried = 0;
if (logfile < 0)
return;
if (!tried && ch_fsize == NULL_POSITION)
{
tried = 1;
ierror("Finishing logfile", NULL_PARG);
while (ch_forw_get() != EOI)
if (sigs)
break;
}
close(logfile);
logfile = -1;
}
/*
* Start a log file AFTER less has already been running.
* Invoked from the - command; see toggle_option().
* Write all the existing buffered data to the log file.
*/
public void
sync_logfile()
{
register struct buf *bp;
long block;
long last_block;
last_block = (ch_fpos + BUFSIZ - 1) / BUFSIZ;
for (block = 0; block <= last_block; block++)
for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next)
if (bp->block == block)
{
write(logfile, bp->data, bp->datasize);
break;
}
}
#endif
/*
* Determine if a specific block is currently in one of the buffers.
*/
static int
buffered(block)
long block;
{
register struct buf *bp;
for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next)
if (bp->block == block)
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Seek to a specified position in the file.
* Return 0 if successful, non-zero if can't seek there.
*/
public int
ch_seek(pos)
register POSITION pos;
{
long new_block;
POSITION len;
len = ch_length();
if (pos < ch_zero() || (len != NULL_POSITION && pos > len))
return (1);
new_block = pos / BUFSIZ;
if (ispipe && pos != ch_fpos && !buffered(new_block))
return (1);
/*
* Set read pointer.
*/
ch_block = new_block;
ch_offset = pos % BUFSIZ;
return (0);
}
/*
* Seek to the end of the file.
*/
public int
ch_end_seek()
{
POSITION len;
if (!ispipe)
ch_fsize = filesize(file);
len = ch_length();
if (len != NULL_POSITION)
return (ch_seek(len));
/*
* Do it the slow way: read till end of data.
*/
while (ch_forw_get() != EOI)
if (sigs)
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Seek to the beginning of the file, or as close to it as we can get.
* We may not be able to seek there if input is a pipe and the
* beginning of the pipe is no longer buffered.
*/
public int
ch_beg_seek()
{
register struct buf *bp, *firstbp;
/*
* Try a plain ch_seek first.
*/
if (ch_seek(ch_zero()) == 0)
return (0);
/*
* Can't get to position 0.
* Look thru the buffers for the one closest to position 0.
*/
firstbp = bp = buf_head;
if (bp == END_OF_CHAIN)
return (1);
while ((bp = bp->next) != END_OF_CHAIN)
if (bp->block < firstbp->block)
firstbp = bp;
ch_block = firstbp->block;
ch_offset = 0;
return (0);
}
/*
* Return the length of the file, if known.
*/
public POSITION
ch_length()
{
if (ignore_eoi)
return (NULL_POSITION);
return (ch_fsize);
}
/*
* Return the current position in the file.
*/
#define tellpos(blk,off) ((POSITION)((((long)(blk)) * BUFSIZ) + (off)))
public POSITION
ch_tell()
{
return (tellpos(ch_block, ch_offset));
}
/*
* Get the current char and post-increment the read pointer.
*/
public int
ch_forw_get()
{
register int c;
c = ch_get();
if (c == EOI)
return (EOI);
if (ch_offset < BUFSIZ-1)
ch_offset++;
else
{
#if __ZOFFSET /* NOT WORKING */
if (ch_fsize != NULL_POSITION &&
tellpos(ch_block+1, 0) >= ch_fsize)
return (EOI);
#endif
ch_block ++;
ch_offset = 0;
}
return (c);
}
/*
* Pre-decrement the read pointer and get the new current char.
*/
public int
ch_back_get()
{
if (ch_offset > 0)
ch_offset --;
else
{
#if __ZOFFSET /* NOT WORKING */
if (tellpos(ch_block-1, BUFSIZ-1) < ch_zero())
return (EOI);
#else
if (ch_block <= 0)
return (EOI);
#endif
if (ispipe && !buffered(ch_block-1))
return (EOI);
ch_block--;
ch_offset = BUFSIZ-1;
}
return (ch_get());
}
/*
* Allocate buffers.
* Caller wants us to have a total of at least want_nbufs buffers.
*/
public int
ch_nbuf(want_nbufs)
int want_nbufs;
{
PARG parg;
if (ch_nbufs < want_nbufs && ch_addbuf(want_nbufs - ch_nbufs))
{
/*
* Cannot allocate enough buffers.
* If we don't have ANY, then quit.
* Otherwise, just report the error and return.
*/
parg.p_int = want_nbufs - ch_nbufs;
error("Cannot allocate %d buffers", &parg);
if (ch_nbufs == 0)
quit(1);
}
return (ch_nbufs);
}
/*
* Flush any saved file state, including buffer contents.
*/
public void
ch_flush()
{
register struct buf *bp;
if (ispipe)
{
/*
* If input is a pipe, we don't flush buffer contents,
* since the contents can't be recovered.
*/
ch_fsize = NULL_POSITION;
return;
}
/*
* Initialize all the buffers.
*/
for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next)
bp->block = (long)(-1);
/*
* Figure out the size of the file, if we can.
*/
ch_fsize = filesize(file);
/*
* Seek to a known position: the beginning of the file.
*/
ch_fpos = 0;
ch_block = ch_fpos / BUFSIZ;
ch_offset = ch_fpos % BUFSIZ;
if (lseek(file, (offset_t)0, 0) == BAD_LSEEK)
{
/*
* Warning only; even if the seek fails for some reason,
* there's a good chance we're at the beginning anyway.
* {{ I think this is bogus reasoning. }}
*/
error("seek error to 0", NULL_PARG);
}
}
/*
* Allocate some new buffers.
* The buffers are added to the tail of the buffer chain.
*/
static int
ch_addbuf(nnew)
int nnew;
{
register struct buf *bp;
register struct buf *newbufs;
/*
* We don't have enough buffers.
* Allocate some new ones.
*/
newbufs = (struct buf *) calloc(nnew, sizeof(struct buf));
if (newbufs == NULL)
return (1);
/*
* Initialize the new buffers and link them together.
* Link them all onto the tail of the buffer list.
*/
ch_nbufs += nnew;
for (bp = &newbufs[0]; bp < &newbufs[nnew]; bp++)
{
bp->next = bp + 1;
bp->prev = bp - 1;
bp->block = (long)(-1);
}
newbufs[nnew-1].next = END_OF_CHAIN;
newbufs[0].prev = buf_tail;
buf_tail->next = &newbufs[0];
buf_tail = &newbufs[nnew-1];
return (0);
}
/*
* Use the pipe file state.
*/
public void
ch_pipe()
{
thisfile = &pipefile;
}
/*
* Use the non-pipe file state.
*/
public void
ch_nonpipe()
{
thisfile = &nonpipefile;
}