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1993-06-14
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$Unique_ID{PAR00090}
$Pretitle{}
$Title{Medical Advice: Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{
Editors of Consumer Guide
Chasnoff, Ira J}
$Subject{Hand Foot Mouth Disease Blisters sores fingers hands toes feet Fever
acetaminophen soreness antihistamines itching contagious illness Coxsackie
virus viruses mouth-to-mouth feces contaminated foods food contamination
canker cankers tongue cheeks lips throat viral illnesses dehydrated
Dehydration}
$Log{}
Your Child: A Medical Guide
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Quick Reference
SYMPTOMS
- Blisters and sores inside the mouth and on the fingers, hands, toes,
and feet
- Fever
HOME CARE
- Give acetaminophen for fever or soreness of the mouth.
- Do not give the child foods that will sting the mouth, such as citrus
juices, ginger ale, and heavily spiced foods.
- Consult the doctor before giving nonprescription antihistamines to
relieve itching.
PRECAUTIONS
- Keep the child away from babies, in whom this disease can be dangerous.
- If your infant contracts hand, foot, and mouth disease, call the
doctor.
- Children may become dehydrated if they refuse liquids because of mouth
pain.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common contagious illness caused by
the Coxsackie viruses. The disease is common during warm weather. It is
transmitted by mouth-to-mouth contact with someone who has the disease or by
eating something that has been contaminated with feces. Symptoms of the
disease may appear within three to five days after exposure to the virus.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
The disease is easily identified. Blisters and sores (resembling canker
sores) appear inside the mouth, on the tongue, and inside the cheeks, lips,
and throat. Small clear blisters (one-sixteenth to one-eighth inch in
diameter) appear on the fingers, hands, toes, and feet. The child will
generally have a low fever (about 101 degrees_F). The illness lasts three to
seven days. Other types of Coxsackie viral illnesses in the family or among
your child's friends are another clue to the disease.
HOME CARE
Give the child acetaminophen for fever and soreness of the mouth. Avoid
giving the child foods that sting the mouth, such as citrus juices, ginger
ale, and spices. Popsicles are soothing and a good source of fluids. Check
with your doctor before giving the child nonprescription antihistamines for
the itchiness of the blisters.
PRECAUTIONS
- Occasionally this disease can be dangerous for young infants. Isolate
babies from older children who are ill with this disease.
- If your infant contracts this disease, call your doctor.
- Children occasionally become dehydrated if they refuse all fluids because
of the pain in the mouth.
MEDICAL TREATMENT
Your doctor will rule out other possible causes. In rare cases, a
seriously ill infant may need to be hospitalized.
RELATED TOPICS: Dehydration; Rashes; Viral infections