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MID2STRM.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1996-08-28
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31KB
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/*==========================================================================
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
*
* File: mid2strm.c
* Content: Converts a MIDI file into a MDS (MidiStream) File.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <assert.h>
// MIDI file constants
//
#define MThd 0x6468544D // Start of file
#define MTrk 0x6B72544D // Start of track
#define MIDI_SYSEX ((BYTE)0xF0) // SysEx begin
#define MIDI_SYSEXEND ((BYTE)0xF7) // SysEx begin
#define MIDI_META ((BYTE)0xFF) // Meta event begin
#define MIDI_META_TEMPO ((BYTE)0x51)
#define MIDI_META_EOT ((BYTE)0x2F) // End-of-track
#define MIDI_NOTEOFF ((BYTE)0x80) // + note + velocity
#define MIDI_NOTEON ((BYTE)0x90) // + note + velocity
#define MIDI_POLYPRESS ((BYTE)0xA0) // + pressure (2 bytes)
#define MIDI_CTRLCHANGE ((BYTE)0xB0) // + ctrlr + value
#define MIDI_PRGMCHANGE ((BYTE)0xC0) // + new patch
#define MIDI_CHANPRESS ((BYTE)0xD0) // + pressure (1 byte)
#define MIDI_PITCHBEND ((BYTE)0xE0) // + pitch bend (2 bytes)
#define CB_STREAMBUF (4096) // Size of each stream buffer
#define MIDS_SHORTMSG (0x00000000)
#define MIDS_TEMPO (0x01000000)
// Macros for swapping hi/lo-endian data
//
#define WORDSWAP(w) (((w) >> 8) | \
(((w) << 8) & 0xFF00))
#define DWORDSWAP(dw) (((dw) >> 24) | \
(((dw) >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | \
(((dw) << 8) & 0x00FF0000) | \
(((dw) << 24) & 0xFF000000))
// In debug builds, TRACKERR will show us where the parser died
//
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define TRACKERR(p,sz) ShowTrackError(p,sz);
#else
#define TRACKERR(p,sz)
#endif
// These structures are stored in MIDI files; they need to be byte
// aligned.
//
#pragma pack(1)
// Chunk header. dwTag is either MTrk or MThd.
//
typedef struct
{
DWORD dwTag; // Type
DWORD cbChunk; // Length (hi-lo)
} MIDICHUNK;
// Contents of MThd chunk.
typedef struct
{
WORD wFormat; // Format (hi-lo)
WORD cTrack; // # tracks (hi-lo)
WORD wTimeDivision; // Time division (hi-lo)
} MIDIFILEHDR;
#pragma pack()
// One event we're reading or writing to a track
//
typedef struct
{
DWORD tkEvent; // Absolute time of event
BYTE abEvent[4]; // Event type and parameters if channel msg
DWORD cbEvent; // Of data which follows if meta or sysex
LPBYTE pEvent; // -> Event data if applicable
} MEVENT;
// Description of a track open for read
//
#define ITS_F_ENDOFTRK 0x00000001
typedef struct
{
DWORD fdwTrack; // Track status
DWORD cbTrack; // Total bytes in track
DWORD cbLeft; // Bytes left unread in track
LPBYTE pTrack; // -> start of track data
LPBYTE pTrackPointer; // -> next byte to read
DWORD tkNextEventDue; // Absolute time of next event in track
BYTE bRunningStatus; // Running status from last channel msg
#ifdef _DEBUG
DWORD nTrack; // # of this track for debugging
#endif
} INTRACKSTATE;
// Description of the input MIDI file
//
typedef struct
{
DWORD cbFile; // Total bytes in file
LPBYTE pFile; // -> entire file in memory
DWORD cbLeft; // Bytes left unread
LPBYTE pFilePointer; // -> next byte to read
DWORD dwTimeDivision; // Original time division
DWORD dwFormat; // Original format
DWORD cTrack; // Track count (specifies apIts size)
INTRACKSTATE* apIts; // -> array of tracks in this file
} INFILESTATE;
// Description of a stream buffer on the output side
//
typedef struct STREAMBUF *PSTREAMBUF;
typedef struct STREAMBUF
{
LPBYTE pBuffer; // -> Start of actual buffer
DWORD tkStart; // Tick time just before first event
LPBYTE pbNextEvent; // Where to write next event
DWORD cbLeft; // bytes left in buffer
DWORD cbLeftUncompressed; // bytes left when uncompressed
PSTREAMBUF pNext; // Next buffer
} STREAMBUF;
// Description of output stream open for write
//
typedef struct
{
DWORD tkTrack; // Current tick position in track
PSTREAMBUF pFirst; // First stream buffer
PSTREAMBUF pLast; // Last (current) stream buffer
} OUTSTREAMSTATE;
// Format of structs within a MSD file
//
// 'fmt ' chunk
//
#define MDS_F_NOSTREAMID 0x00000001 // Stream ID's skipped; reader inserts
typedef struct
{
DWORD dwTimeFormat; // Low word == time format in SMF format
DWORD cbMaxBuffer; // Guaranteed max buffer size
DWORD dwFlags; // Format flags
} MIDSFMT;
// 'data' chunk buffer header
//
typedef struct
{
DWORD tkStart; // Absolute tick offset at start of buffer
DWORD cbBuffer; // Bytes in this buffer
} MIDSBUFFER;
// A few globals
//
static HANDLE hInFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
static HANDLE hOutFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
static INFILESTATE ifs;
static OUTSTREAMSTATE ots;
static BOOL fCompress = FALSE;
// Messages
//
static char szInitErrMem[] = "Out of memory.\n";
static char szInitErrInFile[] = "Read error on input file or file is corrupt.\n";
#ifdef _DEBUG
static char gteBadRunStat[] = "Reference to missing running status.";
static char gteRunStatMsgTrunc[] = "Running status message truncated";
static char gteChanMsgTrunc[] = "Channel message truncated";
static char gteSysExLenTrunc[] = "SysEx event truncated (length)";
static char gteSysExTrunc[] = "SysEx event truncated";
static char gteMetaNoClass[] = "Meta event truncated (no class byte)";
static char gteMetaLenTrunc[] = "Meta event truncated (length)";
static char gteMetaTrunc[] = "Meta event truncated";
#endif
// Prototypes
//
static BOOL Init(LPSTR szInFile, LPSTR szOutFile);
static LPBYTE GetInFileData(DWORD cbToGet);
static void Cleanup(void);
static BOOL BuildNewTracks(void);
static BOOL WriteStreamBuffers(void);
static BOOL GetTrackVDWord(INTRACKSTATE* pTs, LPDWORD lpdw);
static BOOL GetTrackEvent(INTRACKSTATE* pTs, MEVENT *pMe);
static BOOL AddEventToStream(MEVENT *pMe);
static LPBYTE GetOutStreamBytes(DWORD tkNow, DWORD cbNeeded, DWORD cbUncompressed);
#ifdef _DEBUG
static void ShowTrackError(INTRACKSTATE* pTs, char* szErr);
#endif
void main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
UINT idxFnames;
if (argc < 3)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Format is mid2strm [-c] infile outfile\n");
fprintf(stderr, "-c\tNo-stream-id compression\n");
exit(1);
}
idxFnames = 1;
if (argv[1][0] == '-')
{
++idxFnames;
if (argv[1][1] == 'c')
fCompress = TRUE;
}
if (!Init(argv[idxFnames], argv[idxFnames+1]))
exit(1);
if (!BuildNewTracks())
exit(1);
if (!WriteStreamBuffers())
exit(1);
// Add cleanup code!!!
//
Cleanup();
exit(0);
}
// Init
//
// Open the input and output files
// Allocate and read the entire input file into memory
// Validate the input file structure
// Allocate the input track structures and initialize them
// Initialize the output track structures
//
// Return TRUE on success
// Prints its own error message if something goes wrong
//
static BOOL Init(LPSTR szInFile, LPSTR szOutFile)
{
BOOL fRet = FALSE;
DWORD cbRead;
LPDWORD lpdwTag;
LPDWORD lpcbHeader;
DWORD cbHeader;
MIDIFILEHDR* pHeader;
INTRACKSTATE* pTs;
UINT idx;
// Initialize things we'll try to free later if we fail
//
ifs.cbFile = 0;
ifs.pFile = NULL;
ifs.apIts = NULL;
// Attempt to open the input and output files
//
hInFile = CreateFile(szInFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hInFile)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open \"%s\" for read.\n", szInFile);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
hOutFile = CreateFile(szOutFile, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hOutFile)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open \"%s\" for write.\n", szOutFile);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
// Figure out how big the input file is and allocate a chunk of memory big enough
// to hold the whole thing. Read the whole file in at once.
//
if (((UINT)-1) == (ifs.cbFile = GetFileSize(hInFile, NULL)))
{
fprintf(stderr, "File system error on input file.\n");
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
if (NULL == (ifs.pFile = GlobalAllocPtr(GPTR, ifs.cbFile)))
{
fprintf(stderr, szInitErrMem);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
if ((!ReadFile(hInFile, ifs.pFile, ifs.cbFile, &cbRead, NULL)) ||
cbRead != ifs.cbFile)
{
fprintf(stderr, szInitErrInFile);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
// Set up to read from the memory buffer. Read and validate
// - MThd header
// - size of file header chunk
// - file header itself
//
ifs.cbLeft = ifs.cbFile;
ifs.pFilePointer = ifs.pFile;
if (NULL == (lpdwTag = (LPDWORD)GetInFileData(sizeof(*lpdwTag))) ||
*lpdwTag != MThd ||
NULL == (lpcbHeader = (LPDWORD)GetInFileData(sizeof(*lpcbHeader))) ||
(cbHeader = DWORDSWAP(*lpcbHeader)) < sizeof(MIDIFILEHDR) ||
NULL == (pHeader = (MIDIFILEHDR*)GetInFileData(cbHeader)))
{
fprintf(stderr, szInitErrInFile);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
// File header is stored in hi-lo order. Swap this into Intel order and save
// parameters in our native int size (32 bits)
//
ifs.dwFormat = (DWORD)WORDSWAP(pHeader->wFormat);
ifs.cTrack = (DWORD)WORDSWAP(pHeader->cTrack);
ifs.dwTimeDivision = (DWORD)WORDSWAP(pHeader->wTimeDivision);
// We know how many tracks there are; allocate the structures for them and parse
// them. The parse merely looks at the MTrk signature and track chunk length
// in order to skip to the next track header.
//
ifs.apIts = (INTRACKSTATE*)GlobalAllocPtr(GPTR, ifs.cTrack*sizeof(INTRACKSTATE));
if (NULL == ifs.apIts)
{
fprintf(stderr, szInitErrMem);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
for (idx = 0, pTs = ifs.apIts; idx < ifs.cTrack; ++idx, ++pTs)
{
if (NULL == (lpdwTag = (LPDWORD)GetInFileData(sizeof(*lpdwTag))) ||
*lpdwTag != MTrk ||
NULL == (lpcbHeader = (LPDWORD)GetInFileData(sizeof(*lpcbHeader))))
{
fprintf(stderr, szInitErrInFile);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
cbHeader = DWORDSWAP(*lpcbHeader);
pTs->cbTrack = cbHeader;
pTs->cbLeft = cbHeader;
pTs->pTrack = GetInFileData(cbHeader);
if (NULL == pTs->pTrack)
{
fprintf(stderr, szInitErrInFile);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
#ifdef _DEBUG
pTs->nTrack = idx;
#endif
pTs->pTrackPointer = pTs->pTrack;
pTs->cbLeft = pTs->cbTrack;
pTs->fdwTrack = 0;
pTs->bRunningStatus = 0;
// Handle bozo MIDI files which contain empty track chunks
//
if (!pTs->cbLeft)
{
pTs->fdwTrack |= ITS_F_ENDOFTRK;
continue;
}
// We always preread the time from each track so the mixer code can
// determine which track has the next event with a minimum of work
//
if (!GetTrackVDWord(pTs, &pTs->tkNextEventDue))
{
fprintf(stderr, szInitErrInFile);
goto Init_Cleanup;
}
}
ots.tkTrack = 0;
ots.pFirst = NULL;
ots.pLast = NULL;
fRet = TRUE;
Init_Cleanup:
if (!fRet)
Cleanup();
return fRet;
}
//
// GetInFileData
//
// Gets the requested number of bytes of data from the input file and returns
// a pointer to them.
//
// Returns a pointer to the data or NULL if we'd read more than is
// there.
//
static LPBYTE GetInFileData(DWORD cbToGet)
{
LPBYTE pRet;
if (ifs.cbLeft < cbToGet)
return NULL;
pRet = ifs.pFilePointer;
ifs.cbLeft -= cbToGet;
ifs.pFilePointer += cbToGet;
return pRet;
}
//
// Cleanup
//
// Free anything we ever allocated
//
static void Cleanup(void)
{
PSTREAMBUF pCurr;
PSTREAMBUF pNext;
if (hInFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle(hInFile);
if (hOutFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle(hOutFile);
if (ifs.pFile) GlobalFreePtr(ifs.pFile);
if (ifs.apIts) GlobalFreePtr(ifs.apIts);
pCurr = ots.pFirst;
while (pCurr)
{
pNext = pCurr->pNext;
GlobalFreePtr(pCurr);
pCurr = pNext;
}
}
//
// BuildNewTracks
//
// This is where the actual work gets done.
//
// Until all tracks are done,
// Scan the tracks to find the next due event
// Figure out where the event belongs in the new mapping
// Put it there
// Add end of track metas to all new tracks that now have any data
//
// Return TRUE on success
// Prints its own error message if something goes wrong
//
static BOOL BuildNewTracks(void)
{
INTRACKSTATE* pTs;
INTRACKSTATE* pTsFound;
UINT idx;
DWORD tkNext;
MEVENT me;
for(;;)
{
// Find nearest event due
//
pTsFound = NULL;
tkNext = 0xFFFFFFFFL;
for (idx = 0, pTs = ifs.apIts; idx < ifs.cTrack; ++idx, ++pTs)
if ((!(pTs->fdwTrack & ITS_F_ENDOFTRK)) && (pTs->tkNextEventDue < tkNext))
{
tkNext = pTs->tkNextEventDue;
pTsFound = pTs;
}
// None found? We must be done
//
if (!pTsFound)
break;
// Ok, get the event header from that track
//
if (!GetTrackEvent(pTsFound, &me))
{
fprintf(stderr, "MIDI file is corrupt!\n");
return FALSE;
}
// Don't add end of track event 'til we're done
//
if (me.abEvent[0] == MIDI_META && me.abEvent[1] == MIDI_META_EOT)
continue;
if (!AddEventToStream(&me))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory building tracks.\n");
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
//
// WriteStreamBuffers
//
// Write stream buffers into an MDS file (RIFF MIDS format)
//
// Return TRUE on success
// Prints its own error message if something goes wrong
//
#define FOURCC_MIDS mmioFOURCC('M','I','D','S')
#define FOURCC_fmt mmioFOURCC('f','m','t',' ')
#define FOURCC_data mmioFOURCC('d','a','t','a')
static BOOL WriteStreamBuffers(void)
{
DWORD cbFmt;
DWORD cbData;
DWORD cbRiff;
PSTREAMBUF psb;
FOURCC fcc;
FOURCC fcc2;
MIDSFMT fmt;
MIDSBUFFER data;
DWORD cb;
DWORD cBuffers;
// Walk buffer list to find entire size of data chunk
//
cbData = sizeof(cBuffers);
cBuffers = 0;
for (psb = ots.pFirst; psb; psb = psb->pNext, ++cBuffers)
cbData += sizeof(MIDSBUFFER) + (CB_STREAMBUF - psb->cbLeft);
cbFmt = sizeof(fmt);
// Figure size of entire RIFF chunk
//
cbRiff =
sizeof(FOURCC) + // RIFF form type ('MIDS')
sizeof(FOURCC) + // Format chunk type ('fmt ')
sizeof(DWORD) + // Format chunk size
sizeof(MIDSFMT) + // Format chunk contents
sizeof(FOURCC) + // Data chunk type ('data')
sizeof(DWORD) + // Data chunk size
cbData; // Data chunk contents
fcc = FOURCC_RIFF;
fcc2 = FOURCC_MIDS;
if ((!WriteFile(hOutFile, &fcc, sizeof(fcc), &cb, NULL)) ||
(!WriteFile(hOutFile, &cbRiff, sizeof(cbRiff), &cb, NULL)) ||
(!WriteFile(hOutFile, &fcc2, sizeof(fcc2), &cb, NULL)))
return FALSE;
fmt.dwTimeFormat = ifs.dwTimeDivision;
fmt.cbMaxBuffer = CB_STREAMBUF;
fmt.dwFlags = 0;
if (fCompress)
fmt.dwFlags |= MDS_F_NOSTREAMID;
fcc = FOURCC_fmt;
if ((!WriteFile(hOutFile, &fcc, sizeof(fcc), &cb, NULL)) ||
(!WriteFile(hOutFile, &cbFmt, sizeof(cbFmt), &cb, NULL)) ||
(!WriteFile(hOutFile, &fmt, sizeof(fmt), &cb, NULL)))
return FALSE;
fcc = FOURCC_data;
if ((!WriteFile(hOutFile, &fcc, sizeof(fcc), &cb, NULL)) ||
(!WriteFile(hOutFile, &cbData, sizeof(cbData), &cb, NULL)) ||
(!WriteFile(hOutFile, &cBuffers, sizeof(cBuffers), &cb, NULL)))
return FALSE;
for (psb = ots.pFirst; psb; psb = psb->pNext)
{
data.tkStart = psb->tkStart;
data.cbBuffer = CB_STREAMBUF - psb->cbLeft;
if ((!WriteFile(hOutFile, &data, sizeof(data), &cb, NULL)) ||
(!WriteFile(hOutFile, psb->pBuffer, data.cbBuffer, &cb, NULL)))
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
//
// GetTrackVDWord
//
// Attempts to parse a variable length DWORD from the given track. A VDWord
// in a MIDI file
// (a) is in lo-hi format
// (b) has the high bit set on every byte except the last
//
// Returns the DWORD in *lpdw and TRUE on success; else
// FALSE if we hit end of track first. Sets ITS_F_ENDOFTRK
// if we hit end of track.
//
static BOOL GetTrackVDWord(INTRACKSTATE* pTs, LPDWORD lpdw)
{
BYTE b;
DWORD dw = 0;
if (pTs->fdwTrack & ITS_F_ENDOFTRK)
return FALSE;
do
{
if (!pTs->cbLeft)
{
pTs->fdwTrack |= ITS_F_ENDOFTRK;
return FALSE;
}
b = *pTs->pTrackPointer++;
--pTs->cbLeft;
dw = (dw << 7) | (b & 0x7F);
} while (b & 0x80);
*lpdw = dw;
return TRUE;
}
//
// GetTrackEvent
//
// Fills in the event struct with the next event from the track
//
// pMe->tkEvent will contain the absolute tick time of the event
// pMe->abEvent[0] will contain
// MIDI_META if the event is a meta event;
// in this case pMe->abEvent[1] will contain the meta class
// MIDI_SYSEX or MIDI_SYSEXEND if the event is a SysEx event
// Otherwise, the event is a channel message and pMe->abEvent[1]
// and pMe->abEvent[2] will contain the rest of the event.
//
// pMe->cbEvent will contain
// The total length of the channel message in pMe->abEvent if
// the event is a channel message
// The total length of the paramter data pointed to by
// pMe->pEvent otherwise
//
// pMe->pEvent will point at any additional paramters if the
// event is a SysEx or meta event with non-zero length; else
// it will contain NULL
//
// Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on any kind of parse error
// Prints its own error message ONLY in the debug version
//
// Maintains the state of the input track (i.e. pTs->cbLeft,
// pTs->pTrackPointers, and pTs->bRunningStatus).
//
static BOOL GetTrackEvent(INTRACKSTATE* pTs, MEVENT *pMe)
{
BYTE b;
UINT cbEvent;
pMe->pEvent = NULL;
// Already at end of track? There's nothing to read.
//
if ((pTs->fdwTrack & ITS_F_ENDOFTRK) || !pTs->cbLeft)
return FALSE;
// Get the first byte, which determines the type of event.
//
b = *pTs->pTrackPointer++;
--pTs->cbLeft;
// If the high bit is not set, then this is a channel message
// which uses the status byte from the last channel message
// we saw. NOTE: We do not clear running status across SysEx or
// meta events even though the spec says to because there are
// actually files out there which contain that sequence of data.
//
if (!(b & 0x80))
{
// No previous status byte? We're hosed.
//
if (!pTs->bRunningStatus)
{
TRACKERR(pTs, gteBadRunStat);
return FALSE;
}
pMe->abEvent[0] = pTs->bRunningStatus;
pMe->abEvent[1] = b;
b = pMe->abEvent[0] & 0xF0;
pMe->cbEvent = 2;
// Only program change and channel pressure events are 2 bytes long;
// the rest are 3 and need another byte
//
if (b != MIDI_PRGMCHANGE && b != MIDI_CHANPRESS)
{
if (!pTs->cbLeft)
{
TRACKERR(pTs, gteRunStatMsgTrunc);
pTs->fdwTrack |= ITS_F_ENDOFTRK;
return FALSE;
}
pMe->abEvent[2] = *pTs->pTrackPointer++;
--pTs->cbLeft;
++pMe->cbEvent;
}
}
else if ((b & 0xF0) != MIDI_SYSEX)
{
// Not running status, not in SysEx range - must be
// normal channel message (0x80-0xEF)
//
pMe->abEvent[0] = b;
pTs->bRunningStatus = b;
// Strip off channel and just keep message type
//
b &= 0xF0;
cbEvent = (b == MIDI_PRGMCHANGE || b == MIDI_CHANPRESS) ? 1 : 2;
pMe->cbEvent = cbEvent + 1;
if (pTs->cbLeft < cbEvent)
{
TRACKERR(pTs, gteChanMsgTrunc);
pTs->fdwTrack |= ITS_F_ENDOFTRK;
return FALSE;
}
pMe->abEvent[1] = *pTs->pTrackPointer++;
if (cbEvent == 2)
pMe->abEvent[2] = *pTs->pTrackPointer++;
pTs->cbLeft -= cbEvent;
}
else if (b == MIDI_SYSEX || b == MIDI_SYSEXEND)
{
// One of the SysEx types. (They are the same as far as we're concerned;
// there is only a semantic difference in how the data would actually
// get sent when the file is played. We must take care to put the correct
// event type back on the output track, however.)
//
// Parse the general format of:
// BYTE bEvent (MIDI_SYSEX or MIDI_SYSEXEND)
// VDWORD cbParms
// BYTE abParms[cbParms]
//
pMe->abEvent[0] = b;
if (!GetTrackVDWord(pTs, &pMe->cbEvent))
{
TRACKERR(pTs, gteSysExLenTrunc);
return FALSE;
}
if (pTs->cbLeft < pMe->cbEvent)
{
TRACKERR(pTs, gteSysExTrunc);
pTs->fdwTrack |= ITS_F_ENDOFTRK;
return FALSE;
}
pMe->pEvent = pTs->pTrackPointer;
pTs->pTrackPointer += pMe->cbEvent;
pTs->cbLeft -= pMe->cbEvent;
}
else if (b == MIDI_META)
{
// It's a meta event. Parse the general form:
// BYTE bEvent (MIDI_META)
// BYTE bClass
// VDWORD cbParms
// BYTE abParms[cbParms]
//
pMe->abEvent[0] = b;
if (!pTs->cbLeft)
{
TRACKERR(pTs, gteMetaNoClass);
pTs->fdwTrack |= ITS_F_ENDOFTRK;
return FALSE;
}
pMe->abEvent[1] = *pTs->pTrackPointer++;
--pTs->cbLeft;
if (!GetTrackVDWord(pTs, &pMe->cbEvent))
{
TRACKERR(pTs, gteMetaLenTrunc);
return FALSE;
}
// NOTE: Perfectly valid to have a meta with no data
// In this case, cbEvent == 0 and pEvent == NULL
//
if (pMe->cbEvent)
{
if (pTs->cbLeft < pMe->cbEvent)
{
TRACKERR(pTs, gteMetaTrunc);
pTs->fdwTrack |= ITS_F_ENDOFTRK;
return FALSE;
}
pMe->pEvent = pTs->pTrackPointer;
pTs->pTrackPointer += pMe->cbEvent;
pTs->cbLeft -= pMe->cbEvent;
}
if (pMe->abEvent[1] == MIDI_META_EOT)
pTs->fdwTrack |= ITS_F_ENDOFTRK;
}
else
{
// Messages in this range are system messages and aren't supposed to
// be in a normal MIDI file. If they are, we've misparsed or the
// authoring software is stpuid.
//
return FALSE;
}
// Event time was already stored as the current track time
//
pMe->tkEvent = pTs->tkNextEventDue;
// Now update to the next event time. The code above MUST properly
// maintain the end of track flag in case the end of track meta is
// missing.
//
if (!(pTs->fdwTrack & ITS_F_ENDOFTRK))
{
DWORD tkDelta;
if (!GetTrackVDWord(pTs, &tkDelta))
return FALSE;
pTs->tkNextEventDue += tkDelta;
}
return TRUE;
}
//
// AddEventToStream
//
// Put the given event onto the given output track.
// pMe must point to an event filled out in accordance with the
// description given in GetTrackEvent
//
// Returns TRUE on sucess or FALSE if we're out of memory
//
static BOOL AddEventToStream(MEVENT *pMe)
{
PDWORD pdw;
DWORD tkNow;
DWORD tkDelta;
UINT cdw;
tkNow = ots.tkTrack;
// Delta time is absolute event time minus absolute time
// already gone by on this track
//
tkDelta = pMe->tkEvent - ots.tkTrack;
// Event time is now current time on this track
//
ots.tkTrack = pMe->tkEvent;
if (pMe->abEvent[0] < MIDI_SYSEX)
{
// Channel message. We know how long it is, just copy it. Need 3 DWORD's: delta-t,
// stream-ID, event
//
// TODO: Compress with running status
//
cdw = (fCompress ? 2 : 3);
if (NULL == (pdw = (PDWORD)GetOutStreamBytes(tkNow, cdw * sizeof(DWORD), 3 * sizeof(DWORD))))
return FALSE;
*pdw++ = tkDelta;
if (!fCompress)
*pdw++ = 0;
*pdw = (pMe->abEvent[0]) |
(((DWORD)pMe->abEvent[1]) << 8) |
(((DWORD)pMe->abEvent[2]) << 16) |
MIDS_SHORTMSG;
}
else if (pMe->abEvent[0] == MIDI_SYSEX || pMe->abEvent[0] == MIDI_SYSEXEND)
{
fprintf(stderr, "NOTE: Ignoring SysEx for now.\n");
}
else
{
// Better be a meta event.
// BYTE bEvent
// BYTE bClass
// VDWORD cbParms
// BYTE abParms[cbParms]
//
assert(pMe->abEvent[0] == MIDI_META);
// The only meta-event we care about is change tempo
//
if (pMe->abEvent[1] != MIDI_META_TEMPO)
return TRUE;
assert(pMe->cbEvent == 3);
cdw = (fCompress ? 2 : 3);
pdw = (PDWORD)GetOutStreamBytes(tkNow, cdw * sizeof(DWORD), 3 * sizeof(DWORD));
if (NULL == pdw)
return FALSE;
*pdw++ = tkDelta;
if (!fCompress)
*pdw++ = (DWORD)-1;
*pdw = (pMe->pEvent[2]) |
(((DWORD)pMe->pEvent[1]) << 8) |
(((DWORD)pMe->pEvent[0]) << 16) |
MIDS_TEMPO;
}
return TRUE;
}
//
// GetOutStreamBytes
//
// This function performs the memory management and pseudo-file I/O for output
// tracks.
//
// We build a linked list of stream buffers as they would exist if they were
// about to be played. Each buffer is CB_STREAMBUF bytes long maximum. They are
// filled as full as possible; events are not allowed to cross buffers.
//
// Returns a pointer to the number of requested bytes or NULL if we're out of memory
//
static LPBYTE GetOutStreamBytes(DWORD tkNow, DWORD cbNeeded, DWORD cbUncompressed)
{
LPBYTE pb;
// Round request up to the next DWORD boundry. This aligns the final output buffer correctly
// and allows the above routines to deal with byte-aligned data
//
cbNeeded = (cbNeeded + 3) & ~3;
cbUncompressed = (cbUncompressed + 3) & ~3;
assert(cbUncompressed >= cbNeeded);
if (NULL == ots.pLast || cbUncompressed > ots.pLast->cbLeftUncompressed)
{
PSTREAMBUF pNew;
pNew = GlobalAllocPtr(GHND, sizeof(*pNew) + CB_STREAMBUF);
if (NULL == pNew)
return NULL;
pNew->pBuffer = (LPBYTE)(pNew + 1);
pNew->tkStart = tkNow;
pNew->pbNextEvent = pNew->pBuffer;
pNew->cbLeft = CB_STREAMBUF;
pNew->cbLeftUncompressed = CB_STREAMBUF;
pNew->pNext = NULL;
if (!ots.pLast)
{
ots.pFirst = pNew;
ots.pLast = pNew;
}
else
{
ots.pLast->pNext = pNew;
ots.pLast = pNew;
}
}
// If there's STILL not enough room for the requested block, then an event is bigger than
// the buffer size -- this is unacceptable.
//
if (cbNeeded > ots.pLast->cbLeft)
{
fprintf(stderr, "NOTE: An event requested %lu bytes of memory; the\n", cbNeeded);
fprintf(stderr, " maximum configured buffer size is %lu.\n", (DWORD)CB_STREAMBUF);
return NULL;
}
pb = ots.pLast->pbNextEvent;
ots.pLast->pbNextEvent += cbNeeded;
ots.pLast->cbLeft -= cbNeeded;
ots.pLast->cbLeftUncompressed -= cbUncompressed;
return pb;
}
#ifdef _DEBUG
static void ShowTrackError(INTRACKSTATE* pTs, char* szErr)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Track %u: %s\n", pTs->nTrack, szErr);
fprintf(stderr, "Track offset %lu\n", (DWORD)(pTs->pTrackPointer - pTs->pTrack));
fprintf(stderr, "Track total %lu Track left %lu\n", pTs->cbTrack, pTs->cbLeft);
}
#endif