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avifmt.h
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1993-01-28
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9KB
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247 lines
/****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* AVIFMT.H - Include file for working with AVI files */
/* */
/* Note: You must include WINDOWS.H and MMSYSTEM.H before */
/* including this file. */
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 1991-1993, Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved. */
/* */
/* */
/****************************************************************************/
#ifndef _INC_AVIFMT
#define _INC_AVIFMT 100 /* version number * 100 + revision */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" { /* Assume C declarations for C++ */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/* The following is a short description of the AVI file format. Please
* see the accompanying documentation for a full explanation.
*
* An AVI file is the following RIFF form:
*
* RIFF('AVI'
* LIST('hdrl'
* avih(<MainAVIHeader>)
* LIST ('strl'
* strh(<Stream header>)
* strf(<Stream format>)
* ... additional header data
* LIST('movi'
* { LIST('rec'
* SubChunk...
* )
* | SubChunk } ....
* )
* [ <AVIIndex> ]
* )
*
* The main file header specifies how many streams are present. For
* each one, there must be a stream header chunk and a stream format
* chunk, enlosed in a 'strl' LIST chunk. The 'strf' chunk contains
* type-specific format information; for a video stream, this should
* be a BITMAPINFO structure, including palette. For an audio stream,
* this should be a WAVEFORMAT (or PCMWAVEFORMAT) structure.
*
* The actual data is contained in subchunks within the 'movi' LIST
* chunk. The first two characters of each data chunk are the
* stream number with which that data is associated.
*
* Some defined chunk types:
* Video Streams:
* ##db: RGB DIB bits
* ##dc: RLE8 compressed DIB bits
* ##pc: Palette Change
*
* Audio Streams:
* ##wb: waveform audio bytes
*
* The grouping into LIST 'rec' chunks implies only that the contents of
* the chunk should be read into memory at the same time. This
* grouping is used for files specifically intended to be played from
* CD-ROM.
*
* The index chunk at the end of the file should contain one entry for
* each data chunk in the file.
*
* Limitations for the current software:
* Only one video stream and one audio stream are allowed.
* The streams must start at the beginning of the file.
*
*
* To register codec types please obtain a copy of the Multimedia
* Developer Registration Kit from:
*
* Microsoft Corporation
* Multimedia Systems Group
* Product Marketing
* One Microsoft Way
* Redmond, WA 98052-6399
*
*/
#ifndef mmioFOURCC
#define mmioFOURCC( ch0, ch1, ch2, ch3 ) \
( (DWORD)(BYTE)(ch0) | ( (DWORD)(BYTE)(ch1) << 8 ) | \
( (DWORD)(BYTE)(ch2) << 16 ) | ( (DWORD)(BYTE)(ch3) << 24 ) )
#endif
/* Macro to make a TWOCC out of two characters */
#ifndef aviTWOCC
#define aviTWOCC(ch0, ch1) ((WORD)(BYTE)(ch0) | ((WORD)(BYTE)(ch1) << 8))
#endif
typedef WORD TWOCC;
/* form types, list types, and chunk types */
#define formtypeAVI mmioFOURCC('A', 'V', 'I', ' ')
#define listtypeAVIHEADER mmioFOURCC('h', 'd', 'r', 'l')
#define ckidAVIMAINHDR mmioFOURCC('a', 'v', 'i', 'h')
#define listtypeSTREAMHEADER mmioFOURCC('s', 't', 'r', 'l')
#define ckidSTREAMHEADER mmioFOURCC('s', 't', 'r', 'h')
#define ckidSTREAMFORMAT mmioFOURCC('s', 't', 'r', 'f')
#define ckidSTREAMHANDLERDATA mmioFOURCC('s', 't', 'r', 'd')
#define listtypeAVIMOVIE mmioFOURCC('m', 'o', 'v', 'i')
#define listtypeAVIRECORD mmioFOURCC('r', 'e', 'c', ' ')
#define ckidAVINEWINDEX mmioFOURCC('i', 'd', 'x', '1')
/*
** Stream types for the <fccType> field of the stream header.
*/
#define streamtypeVIDEO mmioFOURCC('v', 'i', 'd', 's')
#define streamtypeAUDIO mmioFOURCC('a', 'u', 'd', 's')
/* Basic chunk types */
#define cktypeDIBbits aviTWOCC('d', 'b')
#define cktypeDIBcompressed aviTWOCC('d', 'c')
#define cktypePALchange aviTWOCC('p', 'c')
#define cktypeWAVEbytes aviTWOCC('w', 'b')
/* Chunk id to use for extra chunks for padding. */
#define ckidAVIPADDING mmioFOURCC('J', 'U', 'N', 'K')
/*
** Useful macros
**
** Warning: These are nasty macro, and MS C 6.0 compiles some of them
** incorrectly if optimizations are on. Ack.
*/
/* Macro to get stream number out of a FOURCC ckid */
#define FromHex(n) ((n >= 'A') ? (n + 10 - 'A') : (n - '0'))
#define StreamFromFOURCC(fcc) ((WORD) ((FromHex(LOBYTE(LOWORD(fcc))) << 4) + \
(FromHex(HIBYTE(LOWORD(fcc))))))
/* Macro to get TWOCC chunk type out of a FOURCC ckid */
#define TWOCCFromFOURCC(fcc) HIWORD(fcc)
/* Macro to make a ckid for a chunk out of a TWOCC and a stream number
** from 0-255.
*/
#define ToHex(n) ((BYTE) ((n > 9) ? (n - 10 + 'A') : (n + '0')))
#define MAKEAVICKID(tcc, stream) \
MAKELONG((ToHex((stream) & 0x0f) << 8) | \
ToHex(((stream) & 0xf0)) >> 4, tcc)
/*
** Main AVI File Header
*/
/* flags for use in <dwFlags> in AVIFileHdr */
#define AVIF_HASINDEX 0x00000010 // Index at end of file?
#define AVIF_MUSTUSEINDEX 0x00000020
#define AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED 0x00000100
#define AVIF_WASCAPTUREFILE 0x00010000
#define AVIF_COPYRIGHTED 0x00020000
/* The AVI File Header LIST chunk should be padded to this size */
#define AVI_HEADERSIZE 2048 // size of AVI header list
typedef struct
{
DWORD dwMicroSecPerFrame; // frame display rate (or 0L)
DWORD dwMaxBytesPerSec; // max. transfer rate
DWORD dwPaddingGranularity; // pad to multiples of this
// size; normally 2K.
DWORD dwFlags; // the ever-present flags
DWORD dwTotalFrames; // # frames in file
DWORD dwInitialFrames;
DWORD dwStreams;
DWORD dwSuggestedBufferSize;
DWORD dwWidth;
DWORD dwHeight;
DWORD dwReserved[4];
} MainAVIHeader;
/*
** Stream header
*/
#define AVISF_DISABLED 0x00000001
#define AVISF_VIDEO_PALCHANGES 0x00010000
typedef struct {
FOURCC fccType;
FOURCC fccHandler;
DWORD dwFlags; /* Contains AVITF_* flags */
DWORD dwPriority;
DWORD dwInitialFrames;
DWORD dwScale;
DWORD dwRate; /* dwRate / dwScale == samples/second */
DWORD dwStart;
DWORD dwLength; /* In units above... */
DWORD dwSuggestedBufferSize;
DWORD dwQuality;
DWORD dwSampleSize;
} AVIStreamHeader;
/* Flags for index */
#define AVIIF_LIST 0x00000001L // chunk is a 'LIST'
#define AVIIF_KEYFRAME 0x00000010L // this frame is a key frame.
#define AVIIF_FIRSTPART 0x00000020L // this frame is the start of a partial frame.
#define AVIIF_LASTPART 0x00000040L // this frame is the end of a partial frame.
#define AVIIF_MIDPART (AVIIF_LASTPART|AVIIF_FIRSTPART)
#define AVIIF_NOTIME 0x00000100L // this frame doesn't take any time
#define AVIIF_COMPUSE 0x0FFF0000L // these bits are for compressor use
typedef struct
{
DWORD ckid;
DWORD dwFlags;
DWORD dwChunkOffset; // Position of chunk
DWORD dwChunkLength; // Length of chunk
} AVIINDEXENTRY;
/*
** Palette change chunk
**
** Used in video streams.
*/
typedef struct
{
BYTE bFirstEntry; /* first entry to change */
BYTE bNumEntries; /* # entries to change (0 if 256) */
WORD wFlags; /* Mostly to preserve alignment... */
PALETTEENTRY peNew[]; /* New color specifications */
} AVIPALCHANGE;
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* End of extern "C" { */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* _INC_AVIFMT */