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Pascal/Delphi Source File
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1992-10-30
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5KB
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151 lines
{************************************************}
{ }
{ CRT Unit Demo }
{ Copyright (c) 1985,90 by Borland International }
{ }
{************************************************}
program CrtDemo;
{ Example program that uses the Crt unit. Uses the following routines
from the Crt unit:
ClrScr
DelLine
GoToXY
InsLine
KeyPressed
ReadKey
TextBackground
TextColor
TextMode
WhereX
WhereY
Window
Write
WriteLn;
Also uses LastMode and WindMax variables from Crt unit.
1. Init routine:
- Save original video mode. On an EGA or VGA, use the 8x8 font
(43 lines on an EGA, 50 on VGA).
- Setup LastRow to preserve last line on screen for messages
(preserves last 2 lines in 40-column mode). Setup LastCol.
- Initialize the random number generator.
2. MakeWindow routine:
- Puts up random-sized, random-colored windows on screen.
3. Program body:
- Call Init
- Loop until Contrl-C is typed:
- Echo keystrokes (Turbo Pascal windows automatically wrap
and scroll).
- Support special keys:
<Ins> inserts a line at the cursor
<Del> deletes a line at the cursor
<Up>,
<Dn>,
<Right>,
<Left> position the cursor in the window
<Alt-R> generate random text until a key is pressed
<Alt-W> creates another random window
<ESC> exits the program
}
uses Crt;
var
OrigMode,LastCol,LastRow: Word;
Ch: Char;
Done: Boolean;
procedure Initialize;
{ Initialize the video mode, LastCol, LastRow, and the random number }
{ generator. Paint the help line. }
begin
CheckBreak:=False; { turn off Contrl-C checking }
OrigMode:=LastMode; { Remember original video mode }
TextMode(Lo(LastMode)+Font8x8); { use 43 or 50 lines on EGA/VGA }
LastCol:=Lo(WindMax)+1; { get last column, row }
LastRow:=Hi(WindMax)+1;
GoToXY(1,LastRow); { put message line on screen }
TextBackground(Black);
TextColor(White);
Write(' Ins-InsLine ',
'Del-DelLine ',
#27#24#25#26'-Cursor ',
'Alt-W-Window ',
'Alt-R-Random ',
'Esc-Exit');
Dec(LastRow,80 div LastCol); { don't write on message line }
Randomize; { init random number generator }
end; { Init }
procedure MakeWindow;
{ Make a random window, with random background and foreground colors }
var
X,Y,Width,Height: Word;
begin
Width:=Random(LastCol-2)+2; { random window size }
Height:=Random(LastRow-2)+2;
X:=Random(LastCol-Width)+1; { random position on screen }
Y:=Random(LastRow-Height)+1;
Window(X,Y,X+Width,Y+Height);
if OrigMode = Mono then
begin
TextBackground(White);
TextColor(Black);
ClrScr;
Window(X+1,Y+1,X+Width-1,Y+Height-1);
TextBackground(Black);
TextColor(White);
ClrScr;
end
else
begin
TextBackground(Random(8));
TextColor(Random(7)+9);
end;
ClrScr;
end; { MakeWindow }
procedure RandomText;
{ Generate random text until a key is pressed. Filter out }
{ control characters. }
begin
repeat
Write(Chr(Random(256-32)+32));
until KeyPressed;
end; { RandomText }
begin { program body }
Initialize;
MakeWindow;
Done:=False;
repeat
Ch:=ReadKey;
case Ch of
#0: { Function keys }
begin
Ch:=ReadKey;
case Ch of
#17: MakeWindow; { Alt-W }
#19: RandomText; { Alt-R }
#45: Done:=True; { Alt-X }
#72: GotoXY(WhereX,WhereY-1); { Up }
#75: GotoXY(WhereX-1,WhereY); { Left }
#77: GotoXY(WhereX+1,WhereY); { Right }
#80: GotoXY(WhereX,WhereY+1); { Down }
#82: InsLine; { Ins }
#83: DelLine; { Del }
end;
end;
#3: Done:=True; { Ctrl-C }
#13: WriteLn; { Enter }
#27: Done:=True; { Esc }
else
Write(Ch);
end;
until Done;
TextMode(OrigMode);
end.