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- (C)1984-MILLENNIUM GROUP INC
- 30
- 4
- Either auxins are proteins or
- petioles grow on auxins. If
- auxins are proteins then petioles
- grow on auxins. Therefore:
- 6
- Petioles grow on auxins.
- Either auxins are not proteins or petioles do not grow on auxins.
- If petioles grow on auxins then auxins are proteins.
- Auxins are not proteins.
- Auxins are petioles.
- Auxins are proteins and petioles do not grow on auxins.
- A
- 3
- Whelks are more colorful than
- periwinkles. Whelks are less
- colorful than abalones. Therefore:
- 6
- Whelks are the most colorful of the three animals.
- Periwinkles are more colorful than abalones.
- Periwinkles are the least colorful of the three animals.
- Periwinkles are the most colorful of the three animals.
- Abalones are the least colorful of the three animals.
- Whelks are the least colorful of the three animals.
- C
- 4
- Worms move slower than lice and worms
- are smaller than mice. Worms move
- faster than mice and worms are larger
- than lice. Therefore:
- 6
- Worms move the fastest and are the largest of the three animals.
- Mice move faster than lice.
- Mice are smaller than lice.
- Lice move the fastest and are the largest of the three animals.
- Lice move the fastest and are the smallest of the three animals.
- Mice move the fastest and are the largest of the three animals.
- E
- 2
- No individual is a tapir.
- Therefore:
- 6
- All individuals are not tapirs.
- All individuals are tapirs and monkeys.
- No individuals are tapirs.
- All individuals are tapirs.
- No individuals are not tapirs.
- Some individuals are tapirs.
- A
- 2
- Either birch thrive or sage die.
- Birch do not thrive. Therefore:
- 6
- Birch thrive if and only if sage die.
- Sage do not die.
- If sage die then birch thrive.
- Birch thrive and sage die.
- Sage die.
- Birch thrive and sage do not die.
- E
- 3
- If amnions are red the chick embryos
- shrink. Amnions are not red and
- chick embryos shrink. Therefore:
- 6
- If chick embryos shrink then amnions are red.
- Amnions are red.
- Amnions are red and chick embryos shrink.
- Chick embryos do not shrink.
- Amnions are red and chick embryos do not shrink.
- Amnions are not red.
- F
- 2
- Manatees are reptiles if and only if
- lemurs are birds. Therefore:
- 6
- If manatees are reptiles then lemurs are birds.
- Manatees are not reptiles and lemurs are birds.
- Manatees are reptiles and lemurs are not birds.
- Manatees are reptiles.
- Manatees are not reptiles.
- Lemurs are birds.
- A
- 2
- Pink rays are not carnivores.
- Therefore:
- 6
- If pink rays are carnivores then remoras ride on pink rays.
- Pink rays are carnivores.
- Remoras ride on pink rays.
- Pink rays are carnivores and remoras do not ride on pink rays.
- Pink rays are carnivores and remoras ride on pink rays.
- Either pink rays are carnivores or remoras ride on pink rays.
- A
- 2
- All individuals are neither zebras
- nor rotifers. Therefore:
- 6
- All individuals are zebras.
- All individuals are rotifers.
- All zebras are rotifers.
- No individuals are zebras.
- Some individuals are zebras.
- All individuals are not zebras and rotifers.
- F
- 4
- Either tropisms occur in apes or
- taxes occur in bees. Tropisms
- occur in apes and taxes occur
- in bees. Therefore:
- 6
- Taxes do not occur in bees.
- Tropisms occur in apes and taxes do not occur in bees.
- Tropisms occur in apes.
- If tropisms occur in apes then taxes do not occur in bees.
- Tropisms do not occur in apes.
- Either tropisms do not occur in apes or taxes do not occur in bees.
- C
- 2
- All dace are platy. Some dace are
- cod. Therefore:
- 6
- All cod are not platy.
- Some cod are not platy.
- Some cod are platy.
- All platy are dace.
- All dace are not cod.
- Some dace are not cod.
- C
- 2
- Some skinks are plastrons. All
- turtles are not skinks. Therefore:
- 6
- All skinks are not plastrons.
- Some turtles are skinks.
- All turtles are plastrons.
- Some turtles are not plastrons.
- Some skinks are not plastrons.
- All skinks are turtles.
- D
- 4
- If wasps eat haploids then fly pupae
- are lost. Wasps do not eat haploids
- and fly pupae are not lost. There-
- fore:
- 6
- Wasps eat haploids.
- Either wasps eat haploids or fly pupae are lost.
- Fly pupae are lost.
- Fly pupae are not lost.
- Wasps eat haploids and fly pupae are lost.
- Wasps eat haploids and fly pupae are not lost.
- D
- 2
- All axolotls are bream. All catfish
- are not bream. Therefore:
- 6
- All catfish are not axolotls.
- Some axolotls are not bream.
- Some catfish are bream.
- All axolotls are not bream.
- All bream are axolotls.
- All bream are catfish.
- A
- 2
- Some peepers are killifish. All
- peepers are haddock. Therefore:
- 6
- Some haddock are killifish.
- All haddock are not killifish.
- Some haddock are not killifish.
- All haddock are peepers.
- All peepers are killifish.
- Some peepers are not haddock.
- A
- 2
- All blue wombats are skates. All
- skates are not nymphs. Therefore:
- 6
- All nymphs are blue wombats.
- Some nymphs are blue wombats.
- All nymphs are not blue wombats.
- Some blue wombats are not skates.
- All skates are blue wombats.
- Some skates are nymphs.
- C
- 3
- Either genes grow or dodders thrive.
- Genes do not grow and dodders thrive.
- Therefore:
- 6
- Genes grow if and only if dodders thrive.
- Genes grow and dodders thrive.
- Genes grow.
- If dodders thrive then genes grow.
- Genes do not grow.
- Genes do not grow and dodders do not thrive.
- E
- 2
- All medaka are sea horses. All
- orangefish are medaka. Therefore:
- 6
- All medaka are not orangefish.
- All orangefish are sea horses.
- Some medaka are not sea horses.
- Some orangefish are not medaka.
- All medaka are not sea horses.
- Some orangefish are not sea horses.
- B
- 4
- Margays are less aquatic than
- ocelots. Margays are more aquatic
- than penguins. Pike are less
- aquatic than penguins. Therefore:
- 6
- Margays are the least aquatic of the four animals.
- Pike are the most aquatic of the four animals.
- Penguins are more aquatic than ocelots.
- Ocelots are the most aquatic of the four animals.
- Margays are the most aquatic of the four animals.
- Penguins are the most aquatic of the four animals.
- D
- 4
- If water dissolves fat then acetone
- dissolves protein. Water dissolves
- fat if and only if acetone dissolves
- protein. Therefore:
- 6
- Either water dissolves fat or acetone dissolves protein.
- Water dissolves fat.
- Acetone dissolves protein.
- Water does not dissolve fat.
- Acetone does not dissolve protein.
- If water does not dissolve fat then acetone does not dissolve protein.
- F
- 2
- All ashes are not poplars. All
- locusts are ashes. Therefore:
- 6
- All locusts are not ashes.
- All ashes are poplars.
- All locusts are poplars.
- Some ashes are poplars.
- Some locusts are not ashes.
- All locusts are not poplars.
- F
- 6
- If yeast rises then caustic potash
- is present and if mold grows then
- limewater is present. Either
- caustic potash is not present or
- limewater is not present. There-
- fore:
- 6
- Yeast does not rise.
- Limewater is not present.
- Either yeast does not rise or mold does not grow.
- Limewater is present.
- Yeast rises.
- Yeast rises and limewater is present.
- C
- 2
- Some antigens are serums. All
- serums are donors. Therefore:
- 6
- All donors are not antigens.
- All donors are serums.
- Some donors are not antigens.
- All antigens are not serums.
- Some donors are antigens.
- Some donors are not serums.
- E
- 4
- If the Hardy-Weinberg law holds then
- Darwinian theory is false. If
- Darwinian theory is false then man
- is a naked ape. Therefore:
- 6
- The Hardy-Weinberg law holds and Darwinian theory is false.
- The Hardy-Weinberg law holds.
- Darwinian theory is not false.
- The Hardy-Weinberg law does not hold.
- If the Hardy-Weinberg law holds then man is a naked ape.
- Either the Hardy-Weinberg law holds or man is a naked ape.
- E
- 6
- If opah live in the Indian Ocean
- then bass live in the Black Sea and
- if gar thrive in Lake Chad then
- beavers live near Lake Chad. Either
- opah live in the Indian Ocean or gar
- thrive in Lake Chad. Therefore:
- 6
- Bass live in the Black Sea and beavers live near Lake Chad.
- Bass live in the Black Sea and gar thrive in Lake Chad.
- Bass do not live in the Black Sea.
- Beavers do not live near Lake Chad.
- Beavers live near Lake Chad.
- Either bass live in the Black Sea or beavers live near Lake Chad.
- F
- 3
- Sycamores are smaller than red elms.
- Sycamores are larger than sequoias.
- Therefore:
- 6
- Sycamores are the largest of the three trees.
- Red elms are the largest of the three trees.
- Sequoias are larger than red elms.
- Red elms are the smallest of the three trees.
- Sycamores are the smallest of the three trees.
- Sequoias are the largest of the three trees.
- B
- 5
- Chordates are less numerous than
- crustaceans. Mollusks are more
- numerous than crustaceans. Mollusks
- are less numerous than ciliates.
- Therefore:
- 6
- Chordates are the least numerous of the four animals.
- Ciliates are less numerous than crustaceans.
- Chordates are more numerous than mollusks.
- Ciliates are the least numerous of the four animals.
- Mollusks are the least numerous of the four animals.
- Mollusks are the most numerous of the four animals.
- A
- 3
- Either flagellates grow in ice or
- sponges reproduce in icy water.
- Therefore:
- 6
- Flagellates do not grow in ice.
- Flagellates do not grow in ice and sponges reproduce in icy water.
- Sponges reproduce in icy water.
- If flagellates do not grow in ice then sponges reproduce in icy water.
- Flagellates grow in ice.
- If flagellates grow in ice then sponges reproduce in icy water.
- D
- 2
- All blue monocots are parsnips.
- Therefore:
- 6
- If all individuals are blue then all monocots are parsnips.
- All individuals are blue.
- All individuals are blue monocot parsnips.
- All individuals are monocots.
- All individuals are either blue or monocots.
- All individuals are parsnips.
- A
- 2
- Oaks are not fungi if and only if
- oats are flowers. Therefore:
- 6
- If oaks are fungi then oats are not flowers.
- Oaks are not fungi and oats are not flowers.
- Oaks are fungi and oats are not flowers.
- Oaks are fungi.
- Oaks are not fungi.
- Oats are flowers.
- A