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- FSPELL - - A DRILL PROGRAM FOR FINGERSPELLING
-
-
- When a person tries to learn the manual alphabet of the deaf, one of
- the hardest skills to acquire is learning to read other people's
- spelling. It is relatively easy to learn to do the fingerspelling
- itself. That can be practiced alone. However, learning to read the
- fingerspelling of others' is best done with a practice partner. This
- is often neglected, because it is just plain hard to find the time to
- sit down with someone and practice spelling to one another. So, this
- skill invariably is much less developed than that of spelling.
-
- The FSPELL program was written to be a faithful, tireless practice
- partner for fingerspelling. It spells words to the sign language
- student on the computer screen, repeating words on request, at a range
- of speeds selected by the student.
-
- The author hopes that through use of this program, the painful and slow
- process of learning to read the manual alphabet will become much less
- frustrating, and that it will help to remove the barriers to
- communication between the hearing and the deaf.
-
-
-
- HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
-
- An IBM PC, XT, AT or PS/2 (or compatible computer) is required, with
- at least 256K of memory. A graphics display and adapter are required,
- such as a CGA, EGA or VGA. No check is made to see if you are trying
- to use a monochrome adapter or not. You won't hurt anything if you do,
- but you won't see any fingerspelling on the screen.
-
-
-
-
- BACKING UP THE DISTRIBUTION DISKETTE
-
- Before starting to use the program, it is suggested that you make a
- backup copy of the distribution diskette. The following procedure
- may be used.
-
- If you have only a single floppy disk drive and no hard disk,
- put your DOS disk in the drive, and type
- diskcopy a: a: (then hit the ENTER key)
- The computer will then respond with
- Insert Source diskette in drive A:
- Press any key when ready . . .
-
-
- The Source diskette is the FSPELL disk you want to make a copy of.
- The Target diskette is a blank diskette that you want to copy onto.
- So take the DOS disk out, and put the FSPELL disk in drive A, and push
- any key. Then, when the program calls for the Target diskette, put the
- blank diskette in drive A, and push a key. The Source and Target disks
- may have to be swapped in and out several times, but just follow the
- instructions.
-
- If you have two floppy disk drives and no hard disk, put your DOS
- disk in drive A: and type
- diskcopy a: b: (then hit the ENTER key)
- Then take the DOS disk out of drive A:, put the FSPELL disk in drive A:
- and the blank disk in drive B:, then push a key to start the process.
-
- After either of these two procedures, you have copied all the programs
- on the FSPELL disk to the blank diskette. Put the original disk away,
- and use the copy for running the program.
-
- If you have a hard disk, and want the FSPELL program copied to the hard
- disk, you can use the INSTALL program. This program will make a
- directory named FSPELL on drive C:, and copy the FSPELL programs to
- that directory. Just put the FSPELL disk in drive A: and type
- a: (hit the ENTER key)
- install (hit the ENTER key)
-
- The program will do the rest. Then you are ready to start the program.
-
-
-
-
- STARTING THE PROGRAM
-
- If you are going to run from the floppy diskette in drive A, then
- 1) Put the disk in drive A,
- 2) Type A: (followed by the ENTER key), then
- 3) Type FSPELL (then the ENTER key) to start the program.
-
- Or, if you have installed the program on your hard disk using the
- install program, do the following:
- 1) Type C: (then the ENTER key), then
- 2) Type CD \ (then the ENTER key), then
- 3) Type FSPELL (then the ENTER key) to start the program.
-
-
- Suppose you have your own vocabulary words that you want to use, and
- that these words are in a file named MYWORDS.DAT. You can tell the
- program to use these words by starting the program with the command:
- fspell mywords.dat
-
- The program will use your words for the A and E options, instead of the
- words supplied in the file FSPELL.VOC, which has the default
- vocabulary words to practice. See the FILE DESCRIPTION for more
- details.
-
-
- THE MENU
-
- The menu has the following options:
- B for Beginner's ABC drill"
- 3 for 3-letter word drill,"
- 4 for 4-letter word drill,"
- L for Longer word drill,"
- P for Prefix drill,"
- S for Suffix drill,"
- C for Consonant Combinations (sh, ph, etc),"
- E for Easy words at random,"
- A for All words at random,"
- I for Individual words or sentences"
- Q to Quit"
-
- B: If you are having trouble recognizing individual letters of the
- alphabet, this is for you.
-
- 3 & 4: These options drill you on 3 letter and four letter
- combinations. These letter combinations may not all be words, but
- will drill you on letter groups that you will encounter in longer
- words.
-
- L: This option uses two-letter combination words as before, but in
- longer words. This drill will deepen your ability to recognize the
- letter combinations, because the placement of the combination in the
- words vary, and you can't anticipate the combination as well.
-
- P, S & C: Prefixes, Suffixes and Consonant Combinations give drill in
- commonly seen combinations that must be practiced as a group. The
- "tion" suffix, (as in nation, ration, abortion, etc) for example,
- should be recognized as a group, and cannot be practiced as a "ti"
- combination followed by an "on" combination, because you don't say
- "tie-on" when you see this combo, but you say "shun". So it and others
- must be practiced as units.
-
- E, A: These give Easy words and All words from the FSPELL.VOC file.
- They are presented at random, without regard to any particular letter
- combination.
-
- I: If you are having trouble with several words, you can use this
- option, which gives you the ability to type in the words (or letters)
- you want to practice, and they will be randomly selected and spelled.
- Only alphabetic characters are allowd. No punctuation, numbers or
- special characters are permitted.
-
- This option saves you from having to exit the program and create a
- file with a few special drill words. If you notice, for example, that
- you always seem to miss certain words, you can use option I, and type
- those words in and practice them for a while. Then you can go back to
- the drill you were working on.
-
- Q: This option exits from the program.
-
- After the drill option has been selected and the program is spelling
- on the screen, the key
- F3 will return to the main menu
- F9 (or the left arrow key) will spell more slowly
- F10 (or the right arrow key) will spell faster
- space bar will cause the last word to be repeated.
-
- When a word is spelled that you can't catch, use the space bar to
- repeat the word. The space bar may be used repeatedly until
- you catch the word.
-
- It is suggested that after you are familiar with the alphabet,
- start practicing 3-letter words. Later, you can graduate to
- 4-letter words, and longer words. When you graduate to drilling
- on All words, and you find you are having problems recognizing some
- particular letter combination, go back to that drill, and work on
- it until you are comfortable with it.
-
- When you see a word or letter combination, say the word that you see
- out loud. It is not good practice to say the individual letters, but
- say the whole word. Even if the letter combination is not a real word,
- pronounce it just as if it were a real word. Do not say the
- individual letters that you see. If you say the individual letters,
- you are training yourself to see individual letters. That will slow
- you down, and make it harder to see whole words.
-
-
-
-
- FILE DESCRIPTION
-
- Following is a list of files included on the distribution diskette,
- along with a description of their use.
-
- FSPELL.EXE This is the FSPELL program.
-
- FSPELL.PIC This file contains the drawings of all the handshapes
- used by the program for drawing the hands on the screen. It is
- in machine readable format.
-
- FSPELL.VOC This is the vocabulary file used by the program. When
- you select the A option from the program main menu, (to practice
- "All words at random"), the words from this file are selected, one
- at a time. You may add words to this file, if you wish, using any
- text editor you are familiar with. Use one line per word. Up to
- 3000 lines can be accommodated by the program.
-
- You may also substitute your own file of words, as described above
- under "starting the program." You are not limited to single words.
- You could have a file of sentences, and the sentences will be
- selected, one at a time, from your file. You must have one
- line per sentence, with a sentence length of 75 characters or less.
- If you use sentences, you may need more than 256K of memory,
- depending on how big your file is, because all these sentences are
- read into memory before the program begins.
-
-
- The E option, ("Easy words at random") uses the same file, but
- uses only the first group of words in the file. When the program
- begins reading words from the FSPELL.VOC file, it assumes that
- any Easy words are at the beginning of the file, in alphabetic
- sequence. When a word is encountered that is not in alphabetic
- sequence, then the program assumes that it has finished reading
- in the words on the Easy list.
-
- As an example, suppose you use your own file with the following
- six words:
- all
- boys
- cats
- dogs
- antidisestablishmentarianism
- supercalifragelisticexpialidocious
-
- Only the first four words would be selected at random under the
- E option, while all six would be used for the A option. If you
- practice the alphabet with a file that looks like this:
- pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs
- the quick brown fox jumped over the yellow lazy dog
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
- the first two sentences would be selected under the E option,
- while all three are used for the A option.
-
- INSTALL.BAT used to install the programs on hard disk drive C:
-
- INVOICE.DOC can be used by companies to pay for use of the
- FSPELL program.
-
- FSPELL.BAT used to start the program from the root directory.
-
- READ.ME this file.