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- * Issue 1, Volume 1 *
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-
- JRI "JATO" 16 mhz Accelerator
-
-
-
- To start, a bit of background. I am what you might call a
- total hardware freak. My computer is now referred to as "The
- Super 520 ST From Hell", and has been modified a bit more than
- the average. There's a Surreal-Time internal clock, a soldered 1
- meg RAM upgrade, a JRI 4096 color board, a Tweety Board, TOS 1.4
- ROMs, a JRI 16 mhz board, and a fan (with switch) on the back. I
- run the 8th Dimension BBS on this bastardized machine, along
- with a home built 80 meg hard drive, home built dual DS floppy,
- and Supra modem.
-
- Now, on to the review. According to JRI, the JATO stands for "Jet
- Assisted Take Off." It's not THAT fast, but after having it in my
- computer for a few months, I'll never even flip the switch back to
- 8 mhz. What you get for your $99.95 is a small plastic zip-lock
- bag with 5 pages of manual/installation instructions, 3 pages of
- advertising for other John Russell Innovations products, a socket,
- and the accelerator itself. While the second paragraph on the
- front page of the manual extolls how the JATO is NOT for the
- casual user, "extensive modifications to your ST are required",
- and it is NOT guaranteed to work with your particular ST, this
- just isn't so. Unless you're unfortunate enough to have one of the
- few STs with very slow RAM, you should have no problems.
-
- The accelerator itself is very simple. A 16 mhz version of the
- Motorola 68000 CPU already in your ST, with a small circuit
- board glued to it's top, and 4 wires going out to a small toggle
- switch and LED. Here's where the "not for the casual user" part
- comes in..... The JATO board simply replaces the CPU of the ST,
- with the switch and LED mounted wherever you like them. BUT, the
- ST CPU is soldered in. You must desolder the CPU, solder in the
- socket which JRI provides, and plug the JATO into it. I have no
- problem doing such things. For the person who has never desoldered
- before, however, your local ST service center will most likely do
- the job for a reasonable price. I've seen the board selling for
- $125 - $150 installed. Now, for the effect..... The switch and
- LED should be mounted where you can see/reach them. I have both on
- the top of my 520, in the rear left corner. The switch toggles
- between 8 and 16 mhz modes, since some software, mostly games,
- won't be quite right in 16 mhz mode. The LED is a speed guage. As
- the JATO only speeds up internal CPU processing some things will
- always be done at 8 mhz. (this is due to the design of the ST -
- all accelerators have the same problem) The LED will light up
- whenever things are being done at high speed. It's intensity makes
- a nice speedometer. In general use, the ST is noticeably faster.
- You'll notice the light on a lot during disk access. ARCing and
- unARCing files will be quicker. The screen will be a BIT faster,
- but not really enough to notice on you own. For a good
- comparison, here's what Quick Index 1.5 says about my ST in both
- 8 mhz and 16 mhz modes, without Turbo ST 1.6, which I normally
- use.
-
- 8 mhz 16 mhz
-
- CPU memory 100% 100%
- CPU register 100% 100%
- CPU divide 100% 181%
- CPU shifts 100% 178%
- DMA read 3149% 3149%
- GEMDOS I/O 1814% 1814%
- Disk RPM 3600 3600
- BIOS text 100% 121%
- BIOS string 100% 117%
- BIOS scroll 100% 106%
- GEM draw 100% 115%
-
- The high numbers for DMA read, GEMDOS I/O, and Disk RPM are due to
- the fact that I ran Quick Index from my hard drive. They're
- normally 100% and 300 RPM when testing a floppy drive. What do all
- those number mean? Internal CPU operations, things like
- mathematical operations, are a LOT faster than normal. Anything
- related to memory, however, is done at the normal 8 mhz speed, as
- it involves communication with the rest of the ST. Screen output
- is an average of 15% faster with the accelerator on. Not the
- increases one would expect from a 16 mhz accelerator for a Mac, or
- other Motorola 68000 based machine, but as stated before, this is
- due to the design on the ST. It makes a true, fully 16 mhz machine
- impossible, but it lends the way for much cheaper accelerators,
- and lets you use your original RAM in almost every case.
-
- As far as compatibility is concerned, I have yet to encounter a
- problem. Everything available for download on my BBS has been
- tested and works fine, as does Spectre 128, with a noticeable but
- not thrilling speed increase. In most cases, you WANT things to
- run faster. In the case of a few games, however, this isn't so.
- I've already run into a couple I thought were downright impossible
- until I notice the LED was bright red when in 16 mhz mode. Switch
- to 8, and all goes back to normal. (I still couldn't get past the
- first screen on either game)
-
- Is the JATO board for you? This depends very much on why you want
- an accelerator. If blinding speed is what you're after, then this
- probably isn't the best way to go. Though they carry much higher
- price tags - over $200 - there are much faster accelerators out
- there. They use high speed cache RAM, and can offer overall speed
- increases around 50%, unlike the approximately 20% the JATO gives.
- The few that have been around in Europe have proven to have some
- incompatibilities, however, and I have yet to see a working
- model of Fast Tech's Turbo16, just released, which is
- probably THE fastest available. If at all possible try your
- favorite software packages out with these before buying and
- installing them. Spectrum 512, for example is known not to work
- with some in 16 mhz mode, and possibly not in 8. If you're just
- plain into hardware modifications, and want a reasonable speed
- increase for long tasks such as ARCing and lots of calculations,
- then the JATO may be just what you're looking for. It's
- affordable, installation is very straightforward, and it's
- quite compatible with all ST software I've tried.
-
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