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Text File | 1992-10-29 | 23.1 KB | 433 lines

--<<< SIMULATOR COMMAND SUMMARY LIST v3.1 >>>-- A FUEL SHELL ACCIDENT I SHIELD ON/OFF ALARM TEST INSPECTION SOUND ON/OFF AUTO MANUAL SRCP ON/OFF AUTO SHUTDOWN PRCP ON/OFF SPEED n COLOR RPRV OPEN/CLOSED SPRV OPEN/CLOSED DAMAGE PRETEST TARGET DAMAGE CONTROL ON/OFF QUIT TOWER PUMP ON/OFF DELAY n RATE TURBINE TRIP DEMAND ON/OFF REFUEL V DEMO REPAIRS VALUE DOCS RESTART VALVE 1 OPEN/CLOSED DOCUMENTATION RESTORE VALVE 2 OPEN/CLOSED EVACUATE RUN UNTIL n VER EMERGENCY POWER SAVE VIEW ON/OFF EXIT SCRAM All of these commands may be entered by pressing <F7> and typing the command at the prompt. --<<< SIMULATOR COMMAND QUICK HELP LIST >>>-- A = AUTO START Command. ACCIDENT = Simulates a sudden loss-of-coolant accident. ALARM TEST = Tests all of the audible alarms if SOUND is active. AUTO = Activates Automatic Control Mode. AUTO OFF = Initiates an Automatic Shutdown and then ends the simulation. AUTO SHUTDOWN = Initiates an Automatic Shutdown then repairs/refueling. COLOR = Optimizes the simulators display for a color monitor. DAMAGE = Sets the quality of PCS and SCS to POOR (results in damage). DAMAGE CONTROL ON = Activates automatic Damage Control Computer. DAMAGE CONTROL OFF = De-activates automatic Damage Control Computer. DELAY n = Activates a n second pause after each simulated hour (n = 1-60). DEMAND ON = Activates Varying Demanded Power levels option. DEMAND OFF = De-activates Varying Demanded Power Level option. DEMO = Activates the interactive Demo Mode. DOCS = View DOCUMENTATION using HYPERhelp. DOCUMENTATION = View DOCUMENTATION using HYPERhelp. EMERGENCY POWER = Supplies up to 3 days (72 hrs) of emergency pump power. EVACUATE = Initiates a plant evacuation and then shuts down the plant. EXIT = Quit the simulation immediately to DOS. FUEL = Describes the amount of fissionable material in the fuel rods. I = INSPECTION command. INSPECTION = Reports the last NRC inspection of PCS and SCS. MANUAL = De-activates Automatic adjustment of temp/power control settings. MONO = Optimizes the simulators display for a monochrome monitor. PRCP ON = Turns on the Primary Reserve Coolant Pump. PRCP OFF = Turns off the Primary Reserve Coolant Pump. PPRV OPEN = Opens the Primary Pressure Release Valve. PPRV CLOSED = Closes the Primary Pressure Release Valve. PRETEST = Tests all simulated reactor components prior to starting. QUIT = Quits the simulation displaying your final score. RATE = Describes the rate at which fuel is used up within the reactor. REFUEL = Replaces the reactors fuel rods to 100%. REPAIR = Does a complete repair job on all systems having any damage. RESTART = Restarts the simulator and resets all settings. RUN UNTIL n = Run the simulator until the n day is reached (n = 1 - 2000). SCRAM = Immediately takes the reactor off-line in an emergency. SHELL = Exits to a DOS prompt until "EXIT" is entered at a DOS prompt. SHIELD ON = Activates an anti-neutron radiation shield, lowers radiation. SHIELD OFF = Turns off the SHIELD option. SPEED n = Sets the calculate to view ratio for simulated hours (n = 1-24). SOUND ON = Activates the SOUND option. SOUND OFF = De-activates the SOUND option. SPRV OPEN = Opens the Secondary Pressure Release Valve. SPRV CLOSED = Closes the SPRV if the valve is open. SRCP ON = turns on the Secondary Reserve Coolant Pump. SRCP OFF = Turns off the Secondary Reserve Coolant Pump. TARGET = Allows for manual setting of Demanded Power level. TOWER PUMP ON = Turns on the Cooling Tower Pumps. TOWER PUMP OFF = Turns off the Cooling Tower Pumps. TURBINE TRIP = By-passes the Steam Turbines in emergency. V = Value command. VALUE = Displays the current value of the power generated by the plant. VALVE 1 OPEN = By-passes Steam Turbine Group #1 in emergency. VALVE 1 CLOSED = Closes the by-pass valves for Turbine Group #1. VALVE 2 OPEN = By-passes Steam Turbine Group #2 in emergency. VALVE 2 CLOSED = Closes the by-pass valves for Turbine Group #12. VER = Displays the simulators version and operating mode (AT or Not). VIEW ON = Activates automatically changing view screens. VIEW OFF = De-activates automatically changing view screens. --<<< SIMULATOR COMMAND DETAIL LIST >>>-- (A description of the available commands at the <F7> Command Prompt) A = AUTO START Command. ACCIDENT = Simulates a sudden loss of coolant accident where there is a profound loss of coolant. For the purpose of the simulator, a rapid loss of coolant accident could empty the primary coolant loop of all coolant in less than 20 hours. Counter measures to replace the coolant and stop the leak could slow, or even stop a meltdown. Once this command is entered it can not be aborted. If the option creates a reactor core meltdown the simulation run is ended. Only use this option to see how devastating such an accident could be, and to practice emergency procedures for such an event. ALARM TEST = Sounds the hourly temperature change alarm, the attention alarm, the warning alarm, and the emergency alarm to test the audio system in the computer. If the sound is turned OFF no alarms will be heard during the test. Use the SOUND command to turn the speaker back ON. AUTO = Automatically adjusts the simulators control settings to maintain the power output at or near 100%. MANUAL reverses the command. Controlled by the Auto Adjustment computer, AUTO will adjust CONTROL RODS, PCP, SCP, and ECP to maintain a consistent output, and will automatically repair major plant damage (Damage > 25%) and refuel the reactor when needed (Using the AUTO SHUTDOWN command). It will not maintain coolant levels with the PRIMARY and SECONDARY RESERVE COOLANT PUMP. AUTO OFF = Initiates the Automatic ShutDown Procedures which will set the CONTROL RODS = 0 and turn off the RESERVE COOLANT PUMPS if they are activated. This procedure is activated automatically while in the AUTO mode and the FUEL REMAINING < 11 or the TOTAL DAMAGE > 24%. Once the reactor is shutdown the simulation will automatically end and your performance will be evaluated. AUTO SHUTDOWN = Initiates the Automatic ShutDown Procedures which will set the CONTROL RODS = 0 and turn off the RESERVE COOLANT PUMPS if they are activated. This procedure is activated automatically while in the AUTO mode and the FUEL REMAINING < 11 or the TOTAL DAMAGE > 24%. When the reactor is shutdown, repairs and/or refueling procedures will be initiated if the simulator is in AUTO or DEMO mode. AUTO START = Starts the simulator in AUTO mode, but in addition to the normal settings, the DOUBLE option, the DAMAGE CONTROL option, and the DEMAND option are all activated. DAMAGE = Sets the Quality of the workmanship of both the Primary and Secondary Coolant Systems to POOR. The effect of this is to create substantial amounts of damage to the plant. DAMAGE CONTROL ON = Instructs the computer to initiate Damage Control automatically on any significant damage found in the plant. The equivalent manual command would be the <F8> function. The automatic system activates emergency repairs when an individual systems damage exceeds 6%. If the fuel level is less than 12% then repairs are started at damage equal to, or greater than 5%. Coolant Levels are also monitored and Reserve Coolant is pumped into the loops as needed via the RCP. DAMAGE CONTROL OFF = Turns off automatic Damage Control. DELAY n = Activates a n second pause after each simulated hour that passes. Should be used when the user wants to slow the amount of time between simulated hours. Many new users will find this option very helpful as they are learning the simulation. To turn of the delay use the DELAY 0 command. DEMAND ON = The Demanded Power Level is displayed on the Main Control Panel display as " % DMD ", and indicates how much power should be generated at that time. The usual Demand is 100%, but this will be randomly changed when Demand is set ON. The TARGET command allows users to manually set the DEMAND level from the command prompt. DEMAND OFF = Turns off changing Demanded Power Level option. DEMO = This command is used do demonstrate the operation of the simulator. It will PRETEST and power up the plant with the following settings: AUTO ON FAST SHORT BLANK ON DAMAGE CONTROL ACTIVATED DEMAND ACTIVATED RUN UNTIL 100 These settings will remain in effect through-out the simulation unless they are de-activated. To de-activate the DEMO mode use the MANUAL or AUTO command. The DEMO command will initiate the PRETEST command if DEMO is entered when the core is at 65°F. Entering the command at any other time will activate the DEMO mode but will not PRETEST any systems. DOCS = DOCUMENTATION Command. DOCUMENTATION = Displays the simulators help file (OAKFLAT.DOC) using HYPERhelp. The cursor keys, <PgUp>, <PgDn>, <Home>, and <End> will view different parts of the file, while <ESC> quits HYPERhelp and returns back to the simulator. EMERGENCY POWER = On of the likely causes of a catastrophic accident in a nuclear power plant is a power outage. If for any reason the plants internal electrical power fails, it is unable to pump coolant to maintain the cores temperature within safe limits. The EMERGENCY POWER command supplies 3 days (72 hrs) worth of emergency back up power for the coolant pumps. In the case of power outage enter the command and then immediately shut down the plant for repairs. EVACUATE = The EVACUATE command initiates an evacuation of all plant personal and does an automatic shutdown on the plant. The evacuation command should only be used during a catastrophic accident that can not be stopped any other way. Be sure to start the evacuation soon enough for all plant personal to reach a safe distance before the core melts. EXIT = Quit the simulation without displaying your final score, or the option or restarting the simulation or quit to DOS. Once the EXIT command is entered at the command prompt, the screen is cleared and the simulation has aborted back to DOS. All information about the simulation is lost. This command should only be used to quickly exit the simulation when the operator DOES NOT want his or her evaluation. To receive an evaluation the QUIT command must be used. FUEL = The FUEL command describes the percentage of fissionable materials in the fuel rods currently in the reactor. Each time the plant is re-fueled the exact percentage of fissionable materials in the rods varies. Normally the percentage is between 2.5% and 3.5% the command can aslo be used to change the percentage to any value between 2.5% and 3.5%. A higher percentage will generate more heat using less fuel. I = INSPECTION command. INSPECTION = Reports the last NRC inspection info on the Primary System (reactor, PCS, & part of the Heat Exchanger, and the Secondary System (part of Heat Exchanger, SCS, Condenser, & Cooling Towers). MANUAL = Turns off automatic output control, so the simulator will depend on the users input of CONTROL ROD, PCP, and SCP settings to maintain constant power output. To de-activate the manual control command, enter the AUTO of DEMO command at the prompt. PRCP ON = Activates the Primary Reserve Coolant Pump, moving reserve coolant from the PCS to the SCS. This increases the amount of primary coolant while reducing the reserve coolant level. To de-activate the option, use the PRCP OFF command. PRCP OFF = Turns off the Primary Reserve Coolant Pump. PPRV OPEN = Opens the Primary Pressure Release Valve and lowers the pressure in the primary loop. As the pressure drops, so will the reactor and heat exchangers temperatures. Since the steam is really just super heated primary coolant, the coolant level in the PCS drops each hour. NOTE: Once the valve is open it must be closed or all of the primary coolant could be lost if the valve is left open for too long. Watch the coolant levels while using this option. PPRV CLOSED = Closes the PPRV if the valve is open and has no effect if the valve is already closed. PRETEST = Tests all simulated reactor components prior to starting the reactor from a complete power down, including a test of Alarm System (if the SOUND is ON). The reactor core is also preheated before power up. This reduces the chances of coolant system damage and adds 1000 points to the score. QUIT = Quits the simulation displaying your final score, and restart the simulation or quit to DOS. RATE = The RATE command describes the rate of fuel use within the reactor. The rate will be shown as the percentage of fuel used per day. REFUEL = Replaces the reactors fuel rods after the core temperature drops to 62° F. Any repairs needed are done automatically before the refueling is started. Once the refueling is complete, the main display appears with the simulator indicating the change in fuel level, days simulated, damage, and expenses. REPAIR = Does a complete repair job on all systems having any damage. The amount of time needed and the costs of repairs are based on the amount of damage present at the time of repairs. The days needed to complete the repairs are added to the days simulated variable, and the expenses of the repairs are added to the expenses. RESTART = Restarts the simulator from the title screen, all current simulator settings and values are lost. It has the same effect as exiting the simulation and re-running the simulator from the DOS prompt. RUN UNTIL = Allows the user to set the number of days the simulator will run before evaluation. The default number of days is 1000, but it can be set between 1 and 2000. SCRAM = All Control Rods are immediately inserted back into the reactor core to cause the spontaneous shut down of the thermal nuclear reaction. The simulator will properly shut down the reactor to begin cooling down for repairs. Use this command only for extreme emergencies since it is very expensive! SHELL = Exits the user to a DOS prompt. To return to the simulator type "EXIT" at the DOS prompt and the user will return to the simulation without effecting the simulator's current run. SHIELD ON = Activates an advanced electronic radiation shield that will reduce (not eliminate) radiation exposure. The shield will reduce the number of neutrons that escape the standard protective shielding by 60%. The cost of this added protection is the loss of all supplemental views (<F9> screens), and a lower hourly score. To de-activate the option use the SHIELD OFF command. The SHIELD option can be activated and de-activated as needed. SHIELD OFF = Turns off the SHIELD option. SOUND ON = Toggles the Speaker Sound Status on and off. If the Status Line displays " SND " the SOUND option is activated. SOUND OFF = Turns off the SOUND option. Once the command is entered, the Status Line will change displaying a "NoSND" indicating the SOUND option is off. SPEED n = The optional setting for length, which displays n hours worth of plant operations with each display pass. The startup default value is n = 1, display 1 hours worth of operation with each display pass. To return the speed to the default value, enter SPEED 1 at the command prompt. SPRV OPEN = Opens the Secondary Pressure Release Valve and lowers the pressure in the primary loop. As the pressure drops, so will the condenser temperature and turbine output. Since the steam is super heated secondary coolant, the coolant level drops in the SCS. NOTE: Once the valve is opened using this command, it must be shut or all the secondary coolant could be lost. Use the SPRV CLOSED command to shut the valve and carefully watch the coolant levels while using this command. SPRV CLOSED = Closes the SPRV if the valve is open and has no effect if the valve is closed. SRCP ON = Activates the Secondary Reserve Coolant Pump, moving reserve coolant from the RCS to the SCS. This increases the amount of secondary coolant while reducing the reserve coolant level. To de-activate the option, use the SRCP OFF command. SRCP OFF = Turns off the Secondary Reserve Coolant Pump. TARGET = Sets the Demanded Power Level to a percentage between 10% and 100%. This command is useful when the AUTO or DEMO options are activated. The computer will automatically adjust the control settings to maintain the power output at the demanded percentage. To use the command , enter "TARGET " followed be the requested target demand level. To set the level at 80% enter "TARGET 80" at the <F7> command prompt. To reset the demand level to 100% enter "TARGET 100", and to display the status of the option type "TARGET" alone at the command prompt. TOWER PUMP ON = Activates the pumps responsible for pumping coolant from the CONDENSER to the COOLING TOWERS and back again. The coolant flows through the coils inside the CONDENSER to cool the secondary coolant as it comes from the TURBINES on its way back into the STEAM GENERATOR. If the TOWER PUMPS are not activated the CONDENSER will overheat and damage will occur. When in AUTO mode the pumps will automatically activate when the CONDENSER COILS reach 96°F. The pumps will also de-activate at 96° while in any mode. TOWER PUMP OFF = De-activates the TOWER PUMPS from the command prompt. TURBINE TRIP = Automatically opens Steam Valves #1 and #2, thus by-passing the Turbines and thus the generation of electrical power. The steam is still produced, it just isn't allowed to turn turbines and generate power. Once a TURBINE TRIP is initiated it can not be stopped, and a significant core overhaul will be needed. Be certain you need to use this command before entering it. It should only be used in case of extreme emergency. V = Value command. VALUE = Displays the current value of the power generated by the plant. The starting price is $21.49 per mega-watts per hour. The value is increased by refueling and pretesting the reactor prior to power up. VALVE 1 OPEN = Opens the by-pass valves for steam flowing through Turbine Group #1. When this valve is open a 50% drop in power output is is seen and once open, it will remain that way until the valve is closed with a VALVE 1 CLOSED command. If both VALVE #1 and #2 are open, no power is generated since all steam is by-passed from the turbines. This has the same effect as a Turbine Trip but unlike the turbine trip it can be aborted by closing the valves VALVE 1 CLOSED = Closes the by-pass valves for Turbine Group #1. VALVE 2 OPEN = Opens the by-pass valves for steam flowing through Turbine Group #2. When this valve is open a 50% drop in power output is seen, and once open it will remain that way until the valve is closed with a VALVE 2 CLOSED command. If both VALVES #1 and #2 are open, no power is generated since all steam is being by-passed from the turbines. This has the same effect as a Turbine Trip but unlike the turbine trip it can be aborted by closing the valves VALVE 2 CLOSED = Closes the by-pass valves for Turbine Group #2. VER = Displays the simulators version number and the mode it is running in. An "(AT)" indicates the program is running on a 80286 computer or better. If the "(AT)" is not displayed then the program is running on a PC/XT class computer. VIEW ON = Activates the automatic changing of the view screen. Every 15 seconds the view screen will change to the next <F9> screen. If any screen is changed manually using the <F6> or <F9> keys it will reset the 15 second timer to 0. VIEW OFF = De-activates automatically changing view screen. --<<< SIMULATOR HOT KEY LIST >>>-- <F1> = Display the Command Summary/Help File (OAKFLAT.HLP) <F2> = Enter Control Rod Setting. <F3> = Enter Primary Coolant Pump Rate. <F4> = Enter Secondary Coolant Pump Rate. <F5> = Enter Reserve Coolant Pump Rate. <F6> = Display Main Control Panel. <F7> = Enter Simulator Command. <F8> = Damage Control. <F9> = Display/Change Simulator Status Reports. <F10> = More Function Key Help While On-Line. <KEYPAD CURSOR KEYS> = Change Forward/Backward Simulator Status Reports.