home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
The Starbase One Astronomy & Space Collection
/
STARBASE_ONE.ISO
/
hst
/
mars95.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-01-12
|
3KB
|
50 lines
PHOTO RELEASE NO.: STScI-PRC95-17B
EMBARGOED UNTIL: 2:00 P.M. EST March 21, 1995
SPRINGTIME ON MARS: HUBBLE'S BEST VIEW OF THE RED PLANET
This NASA Hubble Space Telescope view of the planet Mars is the
clearest picture ever taken from Earth, surpassed only by close-up
shots sent back by visiting space probes. The picture was taken on
February 25, 1995, when Mars was at a distance of approximately 65
million miles (103 million km) from Earth.
Because it is spring in Mars' northern hemisphere, much of the carbon
dioxide frost around the permanent water-ice cap has sublimated, and
the cap has receded to its core of solid water-ice several hundred
miles across. The abundance of wispy white clouds indicates that the
atmosphere is cooler than seen by visiting space probes in the 1970s.
Morning clouds appear along the planet's western (left) limb. These
form overnight when Martian temperatures plunge and water in the
atmosphere freezes out to form ice-crystal clouds.
Towering 16 miles (25 km) above the surrounding plains, volcano
Ascraeus Mons pokes above the cloud deck near the western or limb.
This extinct volcano, measuring 250 miles (402 km) across, was
discovered in the early 1970s by Mariner 9 spacecraft. Other key
geologic features include (lower left) the Valles Marineris, an immense
rift valley the length of the continental United States. Near the
center of the disk lies the Chryse basin made up of cratered and
chaotic terrain. The oval-looking Argyre impact basin (bottom),
appears white due to clouds or frost.
Seasonal winds carry dust to form striking linear features reminiscent
of the legendary martian "canals." Many of these "wind streaks"
emanate from the bowl of these craters where dark coarse sand is swept
out by winds. Hubble resolves several dozen impact craters down to
30-mile diameter. The dark areas, once misinterpreted as regions of
vegetation by several early Mars watchers, are really areas of coarse
sand that is less reflective than the finer, orange dust. Seasonal
changes in the surface appearance occur as winds move the dust and sand
around.
This picture was taken with Hubble's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 in
PC mode. Exposures were taken through three different color filters to
create this true color image. The pictures were map-projected onto a
sphere for accurate registration and perspective.
Credit: Philip James (University of Toledo),
Steven Lee (University of Colorado),
NASA