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wfpc30t2.txt
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1996-01-12
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HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE IMAGES OF A BRIGHT STAR IN THE LARGE
MAGELLANIC CLOUD
The three panels show images of a very bright (Wolf-Rayet) star,
Melnick 34, located in the giant star-forming region called 30 Doradus
in the Large Magellanic Cloud. In the background are a number of
fainter stars that are comparable in brightness to our Sun.
[Left] Ground Based View
The best available ground-based image of Melnick 34 (Courtesy Dr.
Georges Meylan of the European Southern Observatory). This image was
taken under ideal atmospheric conditions when the width of a star
image was about 0.6 arc seconds.
[Middle] WF/PC-1 Image
The same field, as imaged by the first Wide Field and Planetary Camera
(WF/PC-). The advantages of working in space above Earth's distorting
atmosphere are immediately apparent. Atmospheric blurring is gone and
many more stars are visible. However, the effects of the Hubble
Telescope's spherical aberration also are apparent. In particular
there is a four arc second diameter "skirt" around the bright star
which obscures the view of the sky in its vicinity. It is very hard
to do quantitative measurements on such an image because of the way
the light from many stars overlaps.
[Right] WFPC-2 Image
An image of the same field, made with the new Wide Field and Planetary
Camera's (WFPC-2) improved optics. With an exposure equivalent to the
WF/PC-1 image, this WFPC-2 image collects all the light from the
central star into sharp focus because the telescope's spherical
aberration is corrected by the new camera's optics. A large number of
fainter stars also become visible. This is because all of their light
is concentrated, and enough is gathered to make them visible above the
intrinsic noise from the instrument and sky. In the WF/PC-1 image,
enough light is distributed in the image "skirt that background stars
become lost in the noise. In WFPC-2, not only are the fainter stars
visible, but quantitative measurements of their brightness also are
possible.
By facilitating quantitative measurements in faint and crowded star
fields, the Wide Field and Planetary Camera-2 and the Hubble Space
Telescope will be able to address all the key programs for which the
telescope and instrument were originally designed.
PHOTO RELEASE NO.: STScI-PR94-05