home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
The Starbase One Astronomy & Space Collection
/
STARBASE_ONE.ISO
/
sl9
/
cromulti.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-07-21
|
3KB
|
66 lines
LICK OBSERVATORY CROSSLEY 36" REFLECTOR IMPACT SITE IMAGES
The file crossley.gif is a mosaic of 12 images obtained on 19 and
20 July UT from the Lick Observatory Crossley 36" reflector using
a high speed CCD camera system. Images are shown that were
obtained through a Bessel B filter (top row), a 7500 +/- 100A
narrowband filter (middle row), and an 8900 +/- 100A narrowband
filter (bottom row). Each of the columns depicts images at these
wavelengths obtained at roughly the same time.
South is up in these images. For scale, the apparent size of the
Earth is indicated at the bottom of the image. The raw data have
been processed using a blurred mask filter to enhance details. In
this filtering scheme, the image is gaussian filtered and then the
difference between the original image and the gaussian filtered
version is amplified and added to the original image. The resulting
images have been contrast stretched to bring out the most detail
around latitudes centered on the impact sites.
The various impact spots observed are: [1] 19 July 0505 UT: G
on dawn limb; [2] 19 July 0610 UT: G on central meridian; [3]
20 July 0355 UT: A (and E?) on dawn limb, H on central
meridian, G on evening limb; [4] 20 July 0445 UT: A (and E?)
to the left of the central meridian, H to the right of the central
meridian.
Note that the spots are bright in our 8900A images but dark in all of
our other filters. This is consistent with HST imaging results, but
there is some confusion about whether the spots are bright or dark
in 8900A groundbased images. Many groups have reported that
the impact sites are NOT visible as bright spots using the Spencer
et al. 8930 +/- 300A filter. However, we are using an 8900 +/-
100A filter and we see the impact sites as prominent features
comparable in brightness to the GRS. We offer the following
explanation for this discrepancy: the 8930 +/- 300 filters are
centered on Jupiter's methane band but they also are measuring
some of the continuum signature on either side of the band (see
West, Icarus vol 38., p. 14, 1979). Our 8900 +/- 100 filter does
not allow any of the surrounding continuum to "leak" in and thus
allows a higher degree of contrast in the images. This may also
explain why the spots are bright at 8900A for HST.
Also of note is the dark partial ring seen apparently surrounding the
A site in the 20 July images. This dark arc-like structure extends
from the south pole up to -20 degrees S latitude and is centered on
the A impact site (which was also dark in our B images). The arc
has a radius of roughly 10 arcsec. The structure is also visible in
our U band images but is not visible in any of our narrowband
filters. There are at least two immediately obvious possible
explanations for this feature: (1) it may be the visible expression
of an expanding shell (or wave) of material from the A impact site:
the feature is large because the A site is oldest; (2) it may be an
artifact introduced by a combination of 2-arcsec seeing and the
fortuitous alignment of the GRS and H impact site along an annulus
concentric to the A site. This structure was also reported to be seen
in B images by E. Howell and co-workers at Mount Stromlo.
--Lick Observatory Crossley 36" reflector observing team
Jim Bell (NASA Ames)
Ted Dunham (NASA Ames)
Dominique Toublanc (Obs. Bordeaux)
Bob Thompson (Univ. Wyoming)