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- 4000/040 running at 35 MHz (!).
- (by Luigi Pasciuto)
-
-
- 18 Jan 1996
-
- ********************************************************************
- IMPORTANT: this is a modification on A3640. HW manipulation skill is
- required so MAKE CARE ! TAKE CARE to electric static dis-
- charge, you have to be grounded before proceed !!!
- ********************************************************************
-
- ********************************************************************
- I'M NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER, THIS IS A HW MANI-
- PULATION, TAKE CARE !!!!!!
- ********************************************************************
-
- This is a tip for everyone want to accellerate his A4000/040 spen-
- ding not much money.
-
- Cause of my raytracing jobs, i need more MIPS by CPU. The less expen-
- sive accellerator for A4000 cost $ 1000 at least (with nocpu on board).
- For example: Warp Engine 28 MHz costs $ 1000 with no CPU, using this
- tip you will spend $ 60 and will obtain same performances like Warp
- Engine, the difference 1000 - 60 = $940 are in your pocket!
- Is it suited for you ???
-
- So I've tried to modify my A3640 CPU board to improve performances.
- The way is to replace the existing original oscillator on CPU board
- (50 MHz) with another at higher value.
- The value of the right frequency for your system depends on various
- factors: CPU frequency tolerance, CPU board quality, ecc. ecc. My
- experiences reports good results using 60 MHz, 65 MHz, 66.67 MHz,
- 70 MHz. Some people (thank you Joe !) have tried 66 MHz too with
- good results but I think this is an isolated one, more users reported
- me 66 MHz didn't work fine. What can I say ? The only way to know if
- it's possible to speed up your A4000/040 is to try, try and try with
- different oscilators (let you start with 60 MHz).
-
- I CAN'T ASSURE YOU THAT THIS TIP WORKS FINE ON EVERY A3640 BOARD !!!
- I THINK THAT 68040 CLOCK TOLERANCE IS THE MAJOR CAUSE OF SUCCESS OR
- FAIL OF THIS HACK, BUT THIS IS ONLY AN OPINION.
-
- The substituition of the oscillator on the CPU board don't cause any
- damage if you respect my advices.
-
- First of all, turn off your A4000, open the case and remove the CPU
- board A3640. Using a well grounded solder, remove the original oscil-
- lator and keep it. Take note of oscillator orientation on CPU board
- before remove it. Now, solder a 14 DIL socket on oscillator place on
- the board, then insert the new oscillator in the socket respecting
- the right orientation (have you noted it before ?).
- Stick a CPU cooling fan on the 68040 heat sink so that it push the
- air jet on the CPU. Connect the cooling fan to 12 V power supply
- available on spare hard disk connector. Now "cross the finger" and
- power on the A4000, is it booting up ??? Yes ??? WHOWWWWWW !!!!!!!!
- That's all !! Now you have a real 27 MIPS A4000 !!!!
-
- I'm using this tip since 1994 and it works fine without any trouble.
- Everyday I use my A4000 for 5/6 hours continuos with no trouble.
-
- The use of higher clock cause an increase of power consuption of CPU
- so it must dissipate more heat. Using the CPU cooling fan, as descri-
- bed before, you prevent CPU damage. However it's possible, specially
- in hot region and hot season, that CPU cooling is not enough. In this
- case you'll note a decrease in speed of system performance, the Ami-
- ga will slow down to stop. Dont' worry, this is a protection system
- developed by Motorola to prevent CPU damage. In this case power off
- the A4000 and wait for CPU cooling, the system will restart again.
-
- I didn't test this tip on other configurations, but i think that it
- must work fine the same.
-
- The AIBB 6.5 program report an average increase of performances of
- 35 % with a maximum of 41 %. Unfortunately this tip cause a raise
- of CPU/memory latency index: from 8.1 to 9.1, but you can patch
- this using copymemquick program, available on Aminet.
-
- 68040 at 35 MHz permits an improvement in hard disk transfer rate
- too, in this case you i must verify, using DiskSpeed 4.2, if there
- are errors with the higher speed, in this case you must modify the
- MAXTRANSFER parameter in HDToolBox program to 0000ffff. My hard
- disk (Western Digital 340 Mb, slave) transfer rate is raised from
- 1.3 Mb/s to 1.6 Mb/s using the MAXTRANSFER value mentioned above.
-
- In the pictures joined to this doc you can find an aid to modify your
- A3640 board and benchmarks obtained with AIBB 6.5.
-
- This is FREEWARE, I accept everythink as reward for it (thanks too !)
- If you have any trouble, contact me at the following addresses:
- Please mail me your Internet address, I'll include it in my mailing
- list so you'll receive update and news direct from me.
-
- Internet: pasciuto@settimo.italtel.it
-
- Home: PASCIUTO LUIGI
- VIA VERGA 10
- 20015 PARABIAGO (MI)
- ITALY
-
- Good MIPS at all !
-
- P.S. FOR EVERYONE CAN'T FIND THE PARTS NECESSARY FOR HACKING, I
- CAN HELP YOU PROVIDING A COMPLETE KIT WHICH INCLUDE:
- 1 60 MHz OSCILATOR, 1 70 MHz OSCILATOR, 1 CPU FAN, 1 SOCKET
- THE COST OF THE KIT IS $ 60. FOR THE PAYMENT METHOD CONTACT
- ME BEFORE. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE VALUE OF THE FREQUENCY OSCI-
- LATORS CONTAINED IN THE KIT MAY VARIE DUE TO STORE AVAILABI-
- LITY.
-
- I have all the parts necessary to tip your A4000, CPU replace-
- ment, Motorola documetation for developing HW/SW. Do you need
- oscillator, fan, socket ...... ??? Call me !!!!
-
-
- AFFAIR !!! AFFAIR !!!
- I'm selling 68040 CPU tested up to 35 MHz, $ 250 (US)
- only !!!! Mail me if you're interested.
-
- -Luigi.
-