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1995-01-05
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Date: Mon, 11 Jul 1994 12:17:30 -0600
Reply-To: Info-Nets@Think.Com
Sender: owner-info-nets@think.com
From:
"Rob Slade, Ed. DECrypt & ComNet, VARUG rep, 604-984-4067"
<ROBERTS@DECUS.CA>
Subject: "The Network Nation" by Hiltz/Turoff
BKNTNATN.RVW 940331
The MIT Press
55 Hayward Street
Cambridge, MA 02142-1399
Robert V. Prior, Editor - Computer Science prior@mitvma.mit.edu
Maureen Curtin, Int'l Promo. - curtin@mit.edu
"The Network Nation", Hiltz/Turoff, 1978/1993, 0-262-58120-5, U$24.95
This book was originally published in 1978. It was intended as an
interdisciplinary study of this new communications medium known as computer
conferencing (CC) or computer mediated communications (CMC). Fifteen years
later, the authors decided to reissue the book--with almost no changes!
Turns out to have been a sound decision.
The authors have made a remarkably timeless work in an area of tremendous
technological change. If not for the warnings in the preface to the second
edition, it would probably be some time before even the astute reader realized
the anachronisms of terminals as opposed to personal computers or workstations,
300 bps modems, and mainframes supporting thousands as opposed to networks
supporting millions.
Part of the value is the breath of topic. Basic concepts, social processes,
cultural impacts, public access, research to be done, human interface studies,
economics, politics and the human experience of communications are all brought
together here. The scholarship is thorough. The writing is lucid. The
analysis is prescient and insightful. (Each chapter starts with an excerpt
from the mythical and futuristic "Boswash Times": some of the articles are
startling in their accuracy. All are amusing and thought-provoking.)
The original book was visionary. I appreciated the irony of the ending of the
preface to the first edition. This foresaw that by the mid-1990s the home
terminal would be as prevalent, and as commonly used, as the telephone. The
original book entreated you to imagine that you were at breakfast with a cup of
coffee-substitute (shades of the "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy"!) heated on
your solar stove and beginning to read your computer-generated daily news--in
1994! Well, solar stoves are a rarity (especially around Vancouver) and it was
afternoon, but I had already read "news" for the day, plus all my email and
digests. I am, however, a rarity, myself. Even though Vancouver is a fairly
well "connected" community, only two others in my townhouse complex have
modems, and neither has access to the Internet.
The authors recognize this as their major mistake. If they had to make one,
that is undoubtedly the preferred one. As they note in the preface to the new
edition, everything they foresaw originally will probably come to pass--it may
just take a little longer.
They also note, in discussion of the fact that CMC is taking longer than
expected, the social inertia which resists changes to power and authority at
all levels of society. It is instructive that the illustration they use comes
from a corporate boardroom. Corporations have embraced the new data bases,
financial modelling and record keeping capabilities of the computer. They have
been less pleased with the active, slightly anarchic and socially powerful
tools of computer mediated communications. A word of warning to boardrooms--
those who fail to master the new technologies for fear of losing place will
likely lose all to those who master the technologies because of having nothing
to lose.
An excellent book; a classic in the field, yet it points to the future of a
society as shaped by computer communications.