home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Telecom
/
1996-04-telecom-walnutcreek.iso
/
book.reviews
/
termcap.and.terminfo
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1995-01-01
|
4KB
|
86 lines
Date: 29 Nov 93 13:06 -0600
From: Rob Slade <roberts@decus.arc.ab.ca>
Subject: Book Review: "Termcap and Terminfo" by Strang/Mui/O'Reilly
BKTERMCP.RVW 931102
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
103 Morris Street, Suite A
Sebastopol, CA 95472
800-998-9938 707-829-0515
fax: 707-829-0104
info@ora.com
"Termcap and Terminfo", Strang/Mui/O'Reilly, 1991, 0-937175-22-6
I remember a certain federal government EDP office being very smug
about the fact that they were able to allow us to use WordStar on a
Turbo DOS system, with VT100s, as well as whatever oddball terminals
they had. Of course, we had to invoke the program with "WSVT100"
since the program files were completely different, compiled with two
different drivers. (For those of you who find it difficult to install
WordPerfect, you would have *hated* early MS-DOS versions of WordStar,
with many settings required during the installation process harking
back to the various terminal options of previous systems.)
I also recall getting the (then) brand new VT320 terminals in another
VAX shop. Well pleased with having the latest technology, I hooked it
up, logged on, started All-in-1 ... and was presented with the TTY
menu. The VT320 was so new at that time that the All-in-1 driver had
not yet been completed.
Such is life in the technological fast lane. Some programs simply
print line after line of information, seeing the screen as an
infinitely long roll of typewriter paper. Most of the more
interesting applications, however, want more than that. They want to
be able to "paint" a screen, use areas of it for windows, change text
depending upon the user's interaction, allow choices by highlighting
items from a menu, and so forth. To do this, the program needs to
know the functions and commands for the terminal. Therefore, you need
a different program, or a different driver, for each terminal type to
be used.
The vi editor is now considered to be difficult, awkward and
unfriendly. When Bill Joy first wrote it, though, it was a remarkable
advance on what was available. Therefore, there was a great demand to
port it to different systems ... and *many* different terminals. In
true UNIX community "roll your own" fashion, Joy developed a system
whereby a library of terminal capability subroutines could be linked
to a database describing the commands for each terminal. This system,
because it dealt with *ter*minal *cap*abilities was referred to as
termcap. Termcap is used in BSD versions of UNIX; a slightly variant
version called terminfo is used in System V. Curses, a more modern
subroutine library, can also use termcap terminal database entries.
Although intended for use by system administrators, this book is so
very well designed and written that it makes termcap and terminfo
accessible to reasonably computer-literate users as well. Writing
device drivers is hard, but the difficulty tends to lie in the
availability of tools, and the time needed to cover all the bases.
This book points to, and explains, the tools, and allows users to
experiment with what is important to them on their own time.
Part one, chapters one to six, is a tutorial covering the basic
concepts, syntax, environment variables and basic commands. Part two,
chapters seven to sixteen, is basically the termcap language
reference. Appendices cover vi capabilities, access from C programs,
and a cross-reference.
You may be fortunate enough to have a full and debugged terminal
database. If not, and particularly if your users insist on a variety
of PC terminal emulators of questionable "accuracy", then you need
this book. If nothing else, you can give it to the user who insists
on "Joe's Modem Supreme Program" and tell him to figure it out for
himself.
copyright Robert M. Slade, 1993 BKTERMCP.RVW 931102
Permission granted to distribute with unedited copies of the TELECOM
Digest and associated newsgroups/mailing lists.
DECUS Canada Communications, Desktop, Education and Security group newsletters
Editor and/or reviewer ROBERTS@decus.ca, RSlade@sfu.ca, Rob Slade at 1:153/733
DECUS Symposium '94, Vancouver, BC, Mar 1-3, 1994, contact: rulag@decus.ca