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qsort.pas
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Pascal/Delphi Source File
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1988-10-09
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2KB
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66 lines
{ Copyright (c) 1985, 88 by Borland International, Inc. }
program qsort;
{$R-,S-}
uses Crt;
{ This program demonstrates the quicksort algorithm, which }
{ provides an extremely efficient method of sorting arrays in }
{ memory. The program generates a list of 1000 random numbers }
{ between 0 and 29999, and then sorts them using the QUICKSORT }
{ procedure. Finally, the sorted list is output on the screen. }
{ Note that stack and range checks are turned off (through the }
{ compiler directive above) to optimize execution speed. }
const
max = 1000;
type
list = array[1..max] of integer;
var
data: list;
i: integer;
{ QUICKSORT sorts elements in the array A with indices between }
{ LO and HI (both inclusive). Note that the QUICKSORT proce- }
{ dure provides only an "interface" to the program. The actual }
{ processing takes place in the SORT procedure, which executes }
{ itself recursively. }
procedure quicksort(var a: list; Lo,Hi: integer);
procedure sort(l,r: integer);
var
i,j,x,y: integer;
begin
i:=l; j:=r; x:=a[(l+r) DIV 2];
repeat
while a[i]<x do i:=i+1;
while x<a[j] do j:=j-1;
if i<=j then
begin
y:=a[i]; a[i]:=a[j]; a[j]:=y;
i:=i+1; j:=j-1;
end;
until i>j;
if l<j then sort(l,j);
if i<r then sort(i,r);
end;
begin {quicksort};
sort(Lo,Hi);
end;
begin {qsort}
Write('Now generating 1000 random numbers...');
Randomize;
for i:=1 to max do data[i]:=Random(30000);
Writeln;
Write('Now sorting random numbers...');
quicksort(data,1,max);
Writeln;
for i:=1 to 1000 do Write(data[i]:8);
end.