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- The McDonnell Douglas FA-18 "Hornet" began flight test in the late 1970s,
- and a production line was set-up quickly after that. The Hornet is the U.S.
- Navy's close-in air-superiority fighter that defends aircraft carrier task forces.
- The Hornet is the Marine Corps' premier attack aircraft, supporting its ground
- forces. Whether used by the Navy or Marine Corps, the Hornet is the same
- plane; the "F" and "A" designations simply describe its role as a fighter jet
- or an attack jet.
-
- The Hornet is a small, relatively low-cost, twin-engine, single-seat jet aircraft
- which makes it appealing to the Navy and Marines. The F/A-18 Hornet first
- flew in November of 1978, but did not officially enter into service until 1983.
- Australia and Canada also selected the Hornet because of its low cost and
- versatility. Another factor in Canada's choice of the Hornet (designated CF-
- 18) was that Canada, like the U.S. Navy, uses the "hose and drogue" method
- of aerial refueling, rather than the "flying boom" method used by the U.S. Air
- Force. The Hornet has two engines for increased reliability and can fly to a
- maximum speed of more than 1,100 MPH at high altitudes or about 750 MPH
- at low ones. With an internal fuel load of 1,700 gallons, the plane has a
- combat radius of about 660 miles for an attack mission.
-
- The Hornet's armament includes a 20 millimeter cannon mounted on the top
- center of the nose. This mounting differs from the F-14, F-15, and F-16, which
- mount the cannon on the side of the fuselage. In its fighter configuration, the
- Hornet, like the Falcon, carries AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles on wingtip
- racks. Other weapons, such as the AIM-7 Sparrow, are carried underwing.
- For attack/fighter bomber missions, the F/A-18 Hornet's armorer can select
- from conventional or nuclear bombs and HARM antiradar missiles or Maverick
- air-to-ground missiles. For its naval attack mission, the Hornet can also carry
- the AGM-109 Harpoon, a sea-skimming, antiship missile.
-
- With the Navy and the Marine Corps being the leading edge of military power
- worldwide, it is a surity that when called upon, the F/A-18 will be in the front
- line leading the way.