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1993-12-16
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Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!nic.hookup.net!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!decwrl!crl.dec.com!crl.dec.com!crl.dec.com!not-for-mail
From: treese@lcs.mit.edu
Newsgroups: comp.unix.ultrix,comp.unix.osf.osf1,comp.sys.dec,news.answers,comp.answers
Subject: comp.unix.ultrix DEC OSF/1 Frequently Asked Questions
Supersedes: <osf-faq_752992242@crl.dec.com>
Followup-To: comp.unix.ultrix
Date: 16 Dec 1993 23:53:56 -0500
Organization: Digital Cambridge Research Laboratory
Lines: 235
Sender: treese@crl.dec.com
Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
Expires: 30 Jan 1994 04:53:51 GMT
Message-ID: <osf-faq_756104031@crl.dec.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: quabbin.crl.dec.com
Summary: This posting contains a list of Frequently Asked Questions
(and their answers) about the OSF/1 operating system from
Digital Equipment Corporation.
Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.unix.ultrix:23770 comp.unix.osf.osf1:1739 comp.sys.dec:20921 news.answers:15923 comp.answers:3069
Archive-name: dec-faq/osf1
Last-modified: Thu Sep 02 00:19:08 EDT 1993
Version: 1.4
This is part 3 of the Frequently Asked Questions posting for
comp.unix.ultrix, with answers about the OSF/1 operating system from
Digital. It is also posted on comp.sys.dec and comp.unix.osf.osf1,
but it is not a full FAQ for those groups. Companion postings have
answers that apply to both ULTRIX and OSF/1 and answers that apply to
ULTRIX alone.
A separate FAQ describes how to get information about Digital products
and interacting with Digital.
This FAQ is available in the following archive sites, in the directory
/pub/DEC/dec-faq:
gatekeeper.dec.com
crl.dec.com
decuac.dec.com
It can also be obtained by sending mail to ftpmail@pa.dec.com with the
following lines:
connect
get /pub/DEC/dec-faq/osf1
Many FAQs, including this one, are available on the archive site
rtfm.mit.edu in the directory pub/usenet/news.answers. The name under
which a FAQ is archived appears in the Archive-name line at the top of
the article. This FAQ is archived in the directory dec-faq.
To receive this posting by mail, send a note to ultrix-faq-request@crl.dec.com.
If the location of a file in an archive is not specifically mentioned
below, it is in /pub/DEC on the above machines.
To make suggestions for changes or additions to this Frequently Asked
Questions list, send mail to ultrix-faq@crl.dec.com. Answers are
especially appreciated.
An archive of recent postings to comp.unix.ultrix can be found via
anonymous FTP on ftp.cc.rochester.edu in /pub/usenet/comp.unix.ultrix.
Thanks to folks at the University of Rochester for providing this
service.
Some general notes:
When used alone, the word "DECstation" is used to mean any of the
DECstations or DECsystems that use MIPS RISC processors. Similarly,
"Alpha" refers to any DEC systems that use the Alpha AXP processor.
Unless otherwise specified, these answers refer to ULTRIX 4.3, which is
the current release of ULTRIX.
Many people have contributed to this list, directly or indirectly. In
some cases, an answer has been adapted from one or more postings on the
comp.unix.ultrix newsgroup. Our thanks to all of those who post answers.
The name (or names) at the end of an entry indicate that the information
was taken from postings by those individuals; the text may have been
edited for this FAQ. These citations are only given to acknowledge the
contribution.
Although the editor of this FAQ is an employee of Digital Equipment
Corporation, this posting is not an official statement from Digital
Equipment Corporation.
Alpha
======================================================
A1. Where can I find software that has been ported to Alpha?
A2. What does the "AXP" in "DEC 3000 Model 400 AXP Workstation" mean?
A3. Where can I get Emacs and Epoch for Alpha OSF/1?
A4.**CHANGED** Where can I get technical information about Alpha?
Software
======================================================
S1. What (free) tools are there for looking at system behavior?
Programming
======================================================
P1. Why can't I run dbx?
P2.**NEW** Why do my applications not work after I upgrade to a new version of DEC OSF/1?
Graphics
======================================================
G1. How can I make the graphics go faster?
G2.**CHANGED** Where can I get an xv that works on Alpha OSF/1?
Network
======================================================
N1. Why doesn't FTP work to an XYZ system?
Miscellaneous
======================================================
M1. Where else is DEC OSF/1 discussed?
M2. How do I add a new terminal definition?
==============================================
A1. Where can I find software that has been ported to Alpha?
The "Alpha AXP Freeware CD," which is shipped with the DEC OSF/1
software distribution, has many popular programs in both source and
binary form. The current Alpha Freeware CD-ROM can also be ordered
from DECdirect, order number QA-0PSAA-H8. The price is $12 US.
The Freeware CD is mounted on some Internet machines, including
gatekeeper.dec.com and ftp.Uni-Koeln.de and available for anonymous FTP.
gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/DEC/Alpha/apps has several free programs that
have been ported to Alpha. Alpha support is also appearing in many
kits from the originators.
Many programs are also available in ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu:/DEC_Alpha.
The alpha-osf-managers archive (see below) also has some programs.
[Pete Kaiser, kaiser@mammal.vbo.dec.com]
[Win Treese, treese@lcs.mit.edu]
==============================================
A2. What does the "AXP" in "DEC 3000 Model 400 AXP Workstation" mean?
Nothing. It is part of the trademark.
==============================================
A3. Where can I get Emacs and Epoch for Alpha OSF/1?
Both a binary and sources for GNU Emacs are included on the base
system CD-ROM. Epoch is available on the Alpha OSF/1 Freeware CD-ROM
(see answer A1 for more information). Epoch can also be copied from
ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu:/DEC_Alpha.
[Pete Kaiser, kaiser@uniriv.vbo.dec.com]
[Rob McCool, robm@snail.ncsa.uiuc.edu]
==============================================
A4.**CHANGED** Where can I get technical information about Alpha?
Sites, R.L., Ed., Alpha Architecture Reference Manual (600 page book,
1992) from Digital Press (EY-L520E-DP) or Prentice-Hall 9ISBN
0-13-033663-7). Also at most technical bookstores, including
Quantum(Cambridge) and Stacey's (Palo Alto)
Communications of the ACM, February 1993 issue (4 Alpha articles)
Digital Technical Journal, Winter 1992 (200 pages of Alpha articles,
including 4 above with fewer typos). Order info: dtj@crl.dec.com
(Available from gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/DEC/DECinfo/DTJ/axp*)
Jim Montanaro "The Design of the Alpha 21064 CPU Chip" (42 minutes)
Dick Sites and Dirk Meyer, "Alpha Architecture" (73 minutes)
University Video Communications P.O. BOx 5129 Stanford CA 94309 USA
(415) 813-0506
[Dick Sites, sites@tallis.enet.dec.com]
==============================================
S1. What (free) tools are there for looking at system behavior?
syd, a utility like top, is on the Alpha OSF/1 Freeware disk. It is also
available for anonymous FTP from many sites.
[Dave Sill, de5@ornl.gov]
==============================================
P1. Why can't I run dbx?
With DEC OSF/1 V1.2 the development environment is a separate layered
product beyond the base OS. Although it is included on the DEC OSF/1
consolidated CD-ROM, the license must be purchased separately to use
any portion of the Developer's kit. Within the DEC OSF/1 Developer's
Kit the license just happens to be enforced by a check in dbx.
For more information, look in the /pub/DEC/DECinfo/DECnews-UNIX directory
or gatekeeper.dec.com for:
0104.txt DEC OSF/1 Developer's Extensions V1.2 article, 11/17/92
0603.txt DEC OSF/1 Developer's Toolkit V1.2 article, 03/23/93
0806.txt C Compiler for DEC OSF/1 Operating System article, 05/13/93
[Russ Jones, rjones@pa.dec.com]
==============================================
P2.**NEW** Why do my applications not work after I upgrade to a new version of DEC OSF/1?
Sometimes the details of the shared libraries change between releases.
In general, applications compiled on an earlier version of DEC OSF/1
should still run on a later version. The converse may not be true.
In particular, there were some incompatibilies between the field test and
final versions of DEC OSF/1 V1.2.
The usual solution is to recompile from scratch.
[John Kohl, jtkohl@zk3.dec.com]
==============================================
G1. How can I make the graphics go faster?
If your application is sending lots of data (using, say, PutImage
requests), try setting DISPLAY to local:0, which uses a shared memory
transport between the client and the X server.
[Gail Grant, grant@pa.dec.com]
==============================================
G2.**CHANGED** Where can I get an xv that works on Alpha OSF/1?
ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu:/DEC_Alpha. Make sure that LONG and U_LONG in
xvtiffwr.c are defined to be int and unsigned int.
[Mike Iglesias, iglesias@draco.acs.uci.edu]
==============================================
N1. Why doesn't FTP work to an XYZ system?
DEC OSF/1 uses the IP type-of-service option (TOS) by default. This
confuses some systems (reportedly Macintoshes). To turn off the
option for ftp, create a file /etc/iptos with the following entries:
ftp-control tcp 0x0
ftp-data tcp 0x0
Reboot the Alpha system.
==============================================
M1. Where else is DEC OSF/1 discussed?
You can join the mailing list alpha-osf-managers@ornl.gov. Send a message
with
subscribe alpha-osf-managers
in the body to Majordomo@ornl.gov. Archives of the list are available
for FTP from ftp.kpc.com:/pub/list/alpha-osf-managers. Some useful
Alpha software is also kept there.
[Dave Sill, de5@ornl.gov]
==============================================
M2. How do I add a new terminal definition?
Some applications on OSF/1 use termcap; others use terminfo. tic(1)
compiles a termcap definition for terminfo. It is best to add a
new terminal definition both ways.
[Jeffrey Heller, jeffreyh@kpc.com]