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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
- * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
- * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
- * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
- * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
-
- #if !defined(lint)
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)qsort.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 6/27/88";
- #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
- /*
- * qsort.c:
- * Our own version of the system qsort routine which is faster by an average
- * of 25%, with lows and highs of 10% and 50%.
- * The THRESHold below is the insertion sort threshold, and has been adjusted
- * for records of size 48 bytes.
- * The MTHREShold is where we stop finding a better median.
- */
-
- #define THRESH 4 /* threshold for insertion */
- #define MTHRESH 6 /* threshold for median */
-
- static int (*qcmp)(); /* the comparison routine */
- static int qsz; /* size of each record */
- static int thresh; /* THRESHold in chars */
- static int mthresh; /* MTHRESHold in chars */
-
- /*
- * qst:
- * Do a quicksort
- * First, find the median element, and put that one in the first place as the
- * discriminator. (This "median" is just the median of the first, last and
- * middle elements). (Using this median instead of the first element is a big
- * win). Then, the usual partitioning/swapping, followed by moving the
- * discriminator into the right place. Then, figure out the sizes of the two
- * partions, do the smaller one recursively and the larger one via a repeat of
- * this code. Stopping when there are less than THRESH elements in a partition
- * and cleaning up with an insertion sort (in our caller) is a huge win.
- * All data swaps are done in-line, which is space-losing but time-saving.
- * (And there are only three places where this is done).
- */
-
- static void
- qst(base, max)
- char *base, *max;
- {
- register char c, *i, *j, *jj;
- register int ii;
- char *mid, *tmp;
- int lo, hi;
-
- /*
- * At the top here, lo is the number of characters of elements in the
- * current partition. (Which should be max - base).
- * Find the median of the first, last, and middle element and make
- * that the middle element. Set j to largest of first and middle.
- * If max is larger than that guy, then it's that guy, else compare
- * max with loser of first and take larger. Things are set up to
- * prefer the middle, then the first in case of ties.
- */
- lo = max - base; /* number of elements as chars */
- do {
- mid = i = base + qsz * ((lo / qsz) >> 1);
- if (lo >= mthresh) {
- j = (qcmp((jj = base), i) > 0 ? jj : i);
- if (qcmp(j, (tmp = max - qsz)) > 0) {
- /* switch to first loser */
- j = (j == jj ? i : jj);
- if (qcmp(j, tmp) < 0)
- j = tmp;
- }
- if (j != i) {
- ii = qsz;
- do {
- c = *i;
- *i++ = *j;
- *j++ = c;
- } while (--ii);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Semi-standard quicksort partitioning/swapping
- */
- for (i = base, j = max - qsz; ; ) {
- while (i < mid && qcmp(i, mid) <= 0)
- i += qsz;
- while (j > mid) {
- if (qcmp(mid, j) <= 0) {
- j -= qsz;
- continue;
- }
- tmp = i + qsz; /* value of i after swap */
- if (i == mid) {
- /* j <-> mid, new mid is j */
- mid = jj = j;
- } else {
- /* i <-> j */
- jj = j;
- j -= qsz;
- }
- goto swap;
- }
- if (i == mid) {
- break;
- } else {
- /* i <-> mid, new mid is i */
- jj = mid;
- tmp = mid = i; /* value of i after swap */
- j -= qsz;
- }
- swap:
- ii = qsz;
- do {
- c = *i;
- *i++ = *jj;
- *jj++ = c;
- } while (--ii);
- i = tmp;
- }
- /*
- * Look at sizes of the two partitions, do the smaller
- * one first by recursion, then do the larger one by
- * making sure lo is its size, base and max are update
- * correctly, and branching back. But only repeat
- * (recursively or by branching) if the partition is
- * of at least size THRESH.
- */
- i = (j = mid) + qsz;
- if ((lo = j - base) <= (hi = max - i)) {
- if (lo >= thresh)
- qst(base, j);
- base = i;
- lo = hi;
- } else {
- if (hi >= thresh)
- qst(i, max);
- max = j;
- }
- } while (lo >= thresh);
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * qsort:
- * First, set up some global parameters for qst to share. Then, quicksort
- * with qst(), and then a cleanup insertion sort ourselves. Sound simple?
- * It's not...
- */
-
- void
- qsort(base, n, size, compar)
- char *base;
- int n;
- int size;
- int (*compar)();
- {
- register char c, *i, *j, *lo, *hi;
- char *min, *max;
-
- if (n <= 1)
- return;
- qsz = size;
- qcmp = compar;
- thresh = qsz * THRESH;
- mthresh = qsz * MTHRESH;
- max = base + n * qsz;
- if (n >= THRESH) {
- qst(base, max);
- hi = base + thresh;
- } else {
- hi = max;
- }
- /*
- * First put smallest element, which must be in the first THRESH, in
- * the first position as a sentinel. This is done just by searching
- * the first THRESH elements (or the first n if n < THRESH), finding
- * the min, and swapping it into the first position.
- */
- for (j = lo = base; (lo += qsz) < hi; )
- if (qcmp(j, lo) > 0)
- j = lo;
- if (j != base) {
- /* swap j into place */
- for (i = base, hi = base + qsz; i < hi; ) {
- c = *j;
- *j++ = *i;
- *i++ = c;
- }
- }
- /*
- * With our sentinel in place, we now run the following hyper-fast
- * insertion sort. For each remaining element, min, from [1] to [n-1],
- * set hi to the index of the element AFTER which this one goes.
- * Then, do the standard insertion sort shift on a character at a time
- * basis for each element in the frob.
- */
- for (min = base; (hi = min += qsz) < max; ) {
- while (qcmp(hi -= qsz, min) > 0)
- /* void */;
- if ((hi += qsz) != min) {
- for (lo = min + qsz; --lo >= min; ) {
- c = *lo;
- for (i = j = lo; (j -= qsz) >= hi; i = j)
- *i = *j;
- *i = c;
- }
- }
- }
- return;
- }
-