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- /*
- * jdhuff.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, Thomas G. Lane.
- * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
- *
- * This file contains Huffman entropy decoding routines.
- * These routines are invoked via the methods entropy_decode
- * and entropy_decode_init/term.
- */
-
- #include "jinclude.h"
-
-
- /* Static variables to avoid passing 'round extra parameters */
-
- static decompress_info_ptr dcinfo;
-
- static INT32 get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
- static int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
- static boolean printed_eod; /* flag to suppress multiple end-of-data msgs */
-
- LOCAL void
- fix_huff_tbl (HUFF_TBL * htbl)
- /* Compute derived values for a Huffman table */
- {
- int p, i, l, si;
- char huffsize[257];
- UINT16 huffcode[257];
- UINT16 code;
-
- /* Figure C.1: make table of Huffman code length for each symbol */
- /* Note that this is in code-length order. */
-
- p = 0;
- for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
- for (i = 1; i <= (int) htbl->bits[l]; i++)
- huffsize[p++] = (char) l;
- }
- huffsize[p] = 0;
-
- /* Figure C.2: generate the codes themselves */
- /* Note that this is in code-length order. */
-
- code = 0;
- si = huffsize[0];
- p = 0;
- while (huffsize[p]) {
- while (((int) huffsize[p]) == si) {
- huffcode[p++] = code;
- code++;
- }
- code <<= 1;
- si++;
- }
-
- /* We don't bother to fill in the encoding tables ehufco[] and ehufsi[], */
- /* since they are not used for decoding. */
-
- /* Figure F.15: generate decoding tables */
-
- p = 0;
- for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
- if (htbl->bits[l]) {
- htbl->valptr[l] = p; /* huffval[] index of 1st sym of code len l */
- htbl->mincode[l] = huffcode[p]; /* minimum code of length l */
- p += htbl->bits[l];
- htbl->maxcode[l] = huffcode[p-1]; /* maximum code of length l */
- } else {
- htbl->maxcode[l] = -1;
- }
- }
- htbl->maxcode[17] = 0xFFFFFL; /* ensures huff_DECODE terminates */
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Code for extracting the next N bits from the input stream.
- * (N never exceeds 15 for JPEG data.)
- * This needs to go as fast as possible!
- *
- * We read source bytes into get_buffer and dole out bits as needed.
- * If get_buffer already contains enough bits, they are fetched in-line
- * by the macros get_bits() and get_bit(). When there aren't enough bits,
- * fill_bit_buffer is called; it will attempt to fill get_buffer to the
- * "high water mark", then extract the desired number of bits. The idea,
- * of course, is to minimize the function-call overhead cost of entering
- * fill_bit_buffer.
- * On most machines MIN_GET_BITS should be 25 to allow the full 32-bit width
- * of get_buffer to be used. (On machines with wider words, an even larger
- * buffer could be used.) However, on some machines 32-bit shifts are
- * relatively slow and take time proportional to the number of places shifted.
- * (This is true with most PC compilers, for instance.) In this case it may
- * be a win to set MIN_GET_BITS to the minimum value of 15. This reduces the
- * average shift distance at the cost of more calls to fill_bit_buffer.
- */
-
- #ifdef SLOW_SHIFT_32
- #define MIN_GET_BITS 15 /* minimum allowable value */
- #else
- #define MIN_GET_BITS 25 /* max value for 32-bit get_buffer */
- #endif
-
- static const int bmask[16] = /* bmask[n] is mask for n rightmost bits */
- { 0, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF,
- 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF };
-
-
- LOCAL int
- fill_bit_buffer (int nbits)
- /* Load up the bit buffer and do get_bits(nbits) */
- {
- /* Attempt to load at least MIN_GET_BITS bits into get_buffer. */
- while (bits_left < MIN_GET_BITS) {
- register int c = JGETC(dcinfo);
-
- /* If it's 0xFF, check and discard stuffed zero byte */
- if (c == 0xFF) {
- int c2 = JGETC(dcinfo);
- if (c2 != 0) {
- /* Oops, it's actually a marker indicating end of compressed data. */
- /* Better put it back for use later */
- JUNGETC(c2,dcinfo);
- JUNGETC(c,dcinfo);
- /* There should be enough bits still left in the data segment; */
- /* if so, just break out of the while loop. */
- if (bits_left >= nbits)
- break;
- /* Uh-oh. Report corrupted data to user and stuff zeroes into
- * the data stream, so we can produce some kind of image.
- * Note that this will be repeated for each byte demanded for the
- * rest of the segment; this is a bit slow but not unreasonably so.
- * The main thing is to avoid getting a zillion warnings, hence:
- */
- if (! printed_eod) {
- WARNMS(dcinfo->emethods, "Corrupt JPEG data: premature end of data segment");
- printed_eod = TRUE;
- }
- c = 0; /* insert a zero byte into bit buffer */
- }
- }
-
- /* OK, load c into get_buffer */
- get_buffer = (get_buffer << 8) | c;
- bits_left += 8;
- }
-
- /* Having filled get_buffer, extract desired bits (this simplifies macros) */
- bits_left -= nbits;
- return ((int) (get_buffer >> bits_left)) & bmask[nbits];
- }
-
-
- /* Macros to make things go at some speed! */
- /* NB: parameter to get_bits should be simple variable, not expression */
-
- #define get_bits(nbits) \
- (bits_left >= (nbits) ? \
- ((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left -= (nbits)))) & bmask[nbits] : \
- fill_bit_buffer(nbits))
-
- #define get_bit() \
- (bits_left ? \
- ((int) (get_buffer >> (--bits_left))) & 1 : \
- fill_bit_buffer(1))
-
-
- /* Figure F.16: extract next coded symbol from input stream */
-
- INLINE
- LOCAL int
- huff_DECODE (HUFF_TBL * htbl)
- {
- register int l;
- register INT32 code;
-
- code = get_bit();
- l = 1;
- while (code > htbl->maxcode[l]) {
- code = (code << 1) | get_bit();
- l++;
- }
-
- /* With garbage input we may reach the sentinel value l = 17. */
-
- if (l > 16) {
- WARNMS(dcinfo->emethods, "Corrupt JPEG data: bad Huffman code");
- return 0; /* fake a zero as the safest result */
- }
-
- return htbl->huffval[ htbl->valptr[l] + ((int) (code - htbl->mincode[l])) ];
- }
-
-
- /* Figure F.12: extend sign bit */
-
- #define huff_EXTEND(x,s) ((x) < extend_test[s] ? (x) + extend_offset[s] : (x))
-
- static const int extend_test[16] = /* entry n is 2**(n-1) */
- { 0, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080,
- 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000 };
-
- static const int extend_offset[16] = /* entry n is (-1 << n) + 1 */
- { 0, ((-1)<<1) + 1, ((-1)<<2) + 1, ((-1)<<3) + 1, ((-1)<<4) + 1,
- ((-1)<<5) + 1, ((-1)<<6) + 1, ((-1)<<7) + 1, ((-1)<<8) + 1,
- ((-1)<<9) + 1, ((-1)<<10) + 1, ((-1)<<11) + 1, ((-1)<<12) + 1,
- ((-1)<<13) + 1, ((-1)<<14) + 1, ((-1)<<15) + 1 };
-
-
- /*
- * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan.
- * This is invoked after reading the SOS marker.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- huff_decoder_init (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- short ci;
- jpeg_component_info * compptr;
-
- /* Initialize static variables */
- dcinfo = cinfo;
- bits_left = 0;
- printed_eod = FALSE;
-
- for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
- compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
- /* Make sure requested tables are present */
- if (cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[compptr->dc_tbl_no] == NULL ||
- cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[compptr->ac_tbl_no] == NULL)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Use of undefined Huffman table");
- /* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */
- /* We may do this more than once for same table, but it's not a big deal */
- fix_huff_tbl(cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[compptr->dc_tbl_no]);
- fix_huff_tbl(cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[compptr->ac_tbl_no]);
- /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
- cinfo->last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
- }
-
- /* Initialize restart stuff */
- cinfo->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
- cinfo->next_restart_num = 0;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Check for a restart marker & resynchronize decoder.
- */
-
- LOCAL void
- process_restart (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- int c, nbytes;
- short ci;
-
- /* Throw away any unused bits remaining in bit buffer */
- nbytes = bits_left / 8; /* count any full bytes loaded into buffer */
- bits_left = 0;
- printed_eod = FALSE; /* next segment can get another warning */
-
- /* Scan for next JPEG marker */
- do {
- do { /* skip any non-FF bytes */
- nbytes++;
- c = JGETC(cinfo);
- } while (c != 0xFF);
- do { /* skip any duplicate FFs */
- /* we don't increment nbytes here since extra FFs are legal */
- c = JGETC(cinfo);
- } while (c == 0xFF);
- } while (c == 0); /* repeat if it was a stuffed FF/00 */
-
- if (nbytes != 1)
- WARNMS2(cinfo->emethods,
- "Corrupt JPEG data: %d extraneous bytes before marker 0x%02x",
- nbytes-1, c);
-
- if (c != (RST0 + cinfo->next_restart_num)) {
- /* Uh-oh, the restart markers have been messed up too. */
- /* Let the file-format module try to figure out how to resync. */
- (*cinfo->methods->resync_to_restart) (cinfo, c);
- } else
- TRACEMS1(cinfo->emethods, 2, "RST%d", cinfo->next_restart_num);
-
- /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
- for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
- cinfo->last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
-
- /* Update restart state */
- cinfo->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
- cinfo->next_restart_num = (cinfo->next_restart_num + 1) & 7;
- }
-
-
- /* ZAG[i] is the natural-order position of the i'th element of zigzag order.
- * If the incoming data is corrupted, huff_decode_mcu could attempt to
- * reference values beyond the end of the array. To avoid a wild store,
- * we put some extra zeroes after the real entries.
- */
-
- static const short ZAG[DCTSIZE2+16] = {
- 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10,
- 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5,
- 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
- 27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28,
- 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36,
- 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
- 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46,
- 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* extra entries in case k>63 below */
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
- };
-
-
- /*
- * Decode and return one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients.
- * This routine also handles quantization descaling and zigzag reordering
- * of coefficient values.
- *
- * The i'th block of the MCU is stored into the block pointed to by
- * MCU_data[i]. WE ASSUME THIS AREA HAS BEEN ZEROED BY THE CALLER.
- * (Wholesale zeroing is usually a little faster than retail...)
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- huff_decode_mcu (decompress_info_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
- {
- register int s, k, r;
- short blkn, ci;
- register JBLOCKROW block;
- register QUANT_TBL_PTR quanttbl;
- HUFF_TBL *dctbl;
- HUFF_TBL *actbl;
- jpeg_component_info * compptr;
-
- /* Account for restart interval, process restart marker if needed */
- if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
- if (cinfo->restarts_to_go == 0)
- process_restart(cinfo);
- cinfo->restarts_to_go--;
- }
-
- /* Outer loop handles each block in the MCU */
-
- for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
- block = MCU_data[blkn];
- ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
- compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
- quanttbl = cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[compptr->quant_tbl_no];
- actbl = cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[compptr->ac_tbl_no];
- dctbl = cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[compptr->dc_tbl_no];
-
- /* Decode a single block's worth of coefficients */
-
- /* Section F.2.2.1: decode the DC coefficient difference */
- s = huff_DECODE(dctbl);
- if (s) {
- r = get_bits(s);
- s = huff_EXTEND(r, s);
- }
-
- /* Convert DC difference to actual value, update last_dc_val */
- s += cinfo->last_dc_val[ci];
- cinfo->last_dc_val[ci] = (JCOEF) s;
- /* Descale and output the DC coefficient (assumes ZAG[0] = 0) */
- (*block)[0] = (JCOEF) (((JCOEF) s) * quanttbl[0]);
-
- /* Section F.2.2.2: decode the AC coefficients */
- /* Since zero values are skipped, output area must be zeroed beforehand */
- for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) {
- r = huff_DECODE(actbl);
-
- s = r & 15;
- r = r >> 4;
-
- if (s) {
- k += r;
- r = get_bits(s);
- s = huff_EXTEND(r, s);
- /* Descale coefficient and output in natural (dezigzagged) order */
- (*block)[ZAG[k]] = (JCOEF) (((JCOEF) s) * quanttbl[k]);
- } else {
- if (r != 15)
- break;
- k += 15;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Finish up at the end of a Huffman-compressed scan.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- huff_decoder_term (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* No work needed */
- }
-
-
- /*
- * The method selection routine for Huffman entropy decoding.
- */
-
- GLOBAL void
- jseldhuffman (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- if (! cinfo->arith_code) {
- cinfo->methods->entropy_decode_init = huff_decoder_init;
- cinfo->methods->entropy_decode = huff_decode_mcu;
- cinfo->methods->entropy_decode_term = huff_decoder_term;
- }
- }
-