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- /*
- * jwrgif.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, Thomas G. Lane.
- * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
- *
- * This file contains routines to write output images in GIF format.
- *
- * These routines may need modification for non-Unix environments or
- * specialized applications. As they stand, they assume output to
- * an ordinary stdio stream.
- *
- * These routines are invoked via the methods put_pixel_rows, put_color_map,
- * and output_init/term.
- */
-
- /*
- * This code is loosely based on ppmtogif from the PBMPLUS distribution
- * of Feb. 1991. That file contains the following copyright notice:
- * Based on GIFENCODE by David Rowley <mgardi@watdscu.waterloo.edu>.
- * Lempel-Ziv compression based on "compress" by Spencer W. Thomas et al.
- * Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
- * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
- * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
- * documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
- * implied warranty.
- *
- * We are also required to state that
- * "The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of
- * CompuServe Incorporated. GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property of
- * CompuServe Incorporated."
- */
-
- #include "jinclude.h"
-
- #ifdef GIF_SUPPORTED
-
-
- static decompress_info_ptr dcinfo; /* to avoid passing to all functions */
-
- #define MAX_LZW_BITS 12 /* maximum LZW code size (4096 symbols) */
-
- typedef INT16 code_int; /* must hold -1 .. 2**MAX_LZW_BITS */
-
- #define LZW_TABLE_SIZE ((code_int) 1 << MAX_LZW_BITS)
-
- #define HSIZE 5003 /* hash table size for 80% occupancy */
-
- typedef int hash_int; /* must hold -2*HSIZE..2*HSIZE */
-
- static int n_bits; /* current number of bits/code */
- static code_int maxcode; /* maximum code, given n_bits */
- #define MAXCODE(n_bits) (((code_int) 1 << (n_bits)) - 1)
-
- static int init_bits; /* initial n_bits ... restored after clear */
-
- static code_int ClearCode; /* clear code (doesn't change) */
- static code_int EOFCode; /* EOF code (ditto) */
-
- static code_int free_code; /* first not-yet-used symbol code */
-
- /*
- * The LZW hash table consists of three parallel arrays:
- * hash_code[i] code of symbol in slot i, or 0 if empty slot
- * hash_prefix[i] symbol's prefix code; undefined if empty slot
- * hash_suffix[i] symbol's suffix character; undefined if empty slot
- * where slot values (i) range from 0 to HSIZE-1.
- *
- * Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
- * prefix code / suffix character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's
- * algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
- * secondary probe.
- *
- * The hash tables are allocated from FAR heap space since they would use up
- * rather a lot of the near data space in a PC.
- */
-
- static code_int FAR *hash_code; /* => hash table of symbol codes */
- static code_int FAR *hash_prefix; /* => hash table of prefix symbols */
- static UINT8 FAR *hash_suffix; /* => hash table of suffix bytes */
-
-
- /*
- * Routines to package compressed data bytes into GIF data blocks.
- * A data block consists of a count byte (1..255) and that many data bytes.
- */
-
- static int bytesinpkt; /* # of bytes in current packet */
- static char packetbuf[256]; /* workspace for accumulating packet */
-
-
- LOCAL void
- flush_packet (void)
- /* flush any accumulated data */
- {
- if (bytesinpkt > 0) { /* never write zero-length packet */
- packetbuf[0] = (char) bytesinpkt++;
- if (JFWRITE(dcinfo->output_file, packetbuf, bytesinpkt)
- != (size_t) bytesinpkt)
- ERREXIT(dcinfo->emethods, "Output file write error");
- bytesinpkt = 0;
- }
- }
-
-
- /* Add a character to current packet; flush to disk if necessary */
- #define CHAR_OUT(c) \
- { packetbuf[++bytesinpkt] = (char) (c); \
- if (bytesinpkt >= 255) \
- flush_packet(); \
- }
-
-
- /* Routine to convert variable-width codes into a byte stream */
-
- static INT32 cur_accum; /* holds bits not yet output */
- static int cur_bits; /* # of bits in cur_accum */
-
-
- LOCAL void
- output (code_int code)
- /* Emit a code of n_bits bits */
- /* Uses cur_accum and cur_bits to reblock into 8-bit bytes */
- {
- cur_accum |= ((INT32) code) << cur_bits;
- cur_bits += n_bits;
-
- while (cur_bits >= 8) {
- CHAR_OUT(cur_accum & 0xFF);
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
-
- /*
- * If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size,
- * then increase it, if possible. We do this here to ensure
- * that it's done in sync with the decoder's codesize increases.
- */
- if (free_code > maxcode) {
- n_bits++;
- if (n_bits == MAX_LZW_BITS)
- maxcode = LZW_TABLE_SIZE; /* free_code will never exceed this */
- else
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- }
- }
-
-
- /* The LZW algorithm proper */
-
- static code_int waiting_code; /* symbol not yet output; may be extendable */
- static boolean first_byte; /* if TRUE, waiting_code is not valid */
-
-
- LOCAL void
- clear_hash (void)
- /* Fill the hash table with empty entries */
- {
- /* It's sufficient to zero hash_code[] */
- jzero_far((void FAR *) hash_code, HSIZE * SIZEOF(code_int));
- }
-
-
- LOCAL void
- clear_block (void)
- /* Reset compressor and issue a Clear code */
- {
- clear_hash(); /* delete all the symbols */
- free_code = ClearCode + 2;
- output(ClearCode); /* inform decoder */
- n_bits = init_bits; /* reset code size */
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- }
-
-
- LOCAL void
- compress_init (int i_bits)
- /* Initialize LZW compressor */
- {
- /* init all the static variables */
- n_bits = init_bits = i_bits;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- ClearCode = ((code_int) 1 << (init_bits - 1));
- EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
- free_code = ClearCode + 2;
- first_byte = TRUE; /* no waiting symbol yet */
- /* init output buffering vars */
- bytesinpkt = 0;
- cur_accum = 0;
- cur_bits = 0;
- /* clear hash table */
- clear_hash();
- /* GIF specifies an initial Clear code */
- output(ClearCode);
- }
-
-
- LOCAL void
- compress_byte (int c)
- /* Accept and compress one 8-bit byte */
- {
- register hash_int i;
- register hash_int disp;
-
- if (first_byte) { /* need to initialize waiting_code */
- waiting_code = c;
- first_byte = FALSE;
- return;
- }
-
- /* Probe hash table to see if a symbol exists for
- * waiting_code followed by c.
- * If so, replace waiting_code by that symbol and return.
- */
- i = ((hash_int) c << (MAX_LZW_BITS-8)) + waiting_code;
- /* i is less than twice 2**MAX_LZW_BITS, therefore less than twice HSIZE */
- if (i >= HSIZE)
- i -= HSIZE;
-
- if (hash_code[i] != 0) { /* is first probed slot empty? */
- if (hash_prefix[i] == waiting_code && hash_suffix[i] == (UINT8) c) {
- waiting_code = hash_code[i];
- return;
- }
- if (i == 0) /* secondary hash (after G. Knott) */
- disp = 1;
- else
- disp = HSIZE - i;
- while (1) {
- i -= disp;
- if (i < 0)
- i += HSIZE;
- if (hash_code[i] == 0)
- break; /* hit empty slot */
- if (hash_prefix[i] == waiting_code && hash_suffix[i] == (UINT8) c) {
- waiting_code = hash_code[i];
- return;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* here when hashtable[i] is an empty slot; desired symbol not in table */
- output(waiting_code);
- if (free_code < LZW_TABLE_SIZE) {
- hash_code[i] = free_code++; /* add symbol to hashtable */
- hash_prefix[i] = waiting_code;
- hash_suffix[i] = (UINT8) c;
- } else
- clear_block();
- waiting_code = c;
- }
-
-
- LOCAL void
- compress_term (void)
- /* Clean up at end */
- {
- /* Flush out the buffered code */
- if (! first_byte)
- output(waiting_code);
- /* Send an EOF code */
- output(EOFCode);
- /* Flush the bit-packing buffer */
- if (cur_bits > 0) {
- CHAR_OUT(cur_accum & 0xFF);
- }
- /* Flush the packet buffer */
- flush_packet();
- }
-
-
- /* GIF header construction */
-
-
- LOCAL void
- put_word (UINT16 w)
- /* Emit a 16-bit word, LSB first */
- {
- putc(w & 0xFF, dcinfo->output_file);
- putc((w >> 8) & 0xFF, dcinfo->output_file);
- }
-
-
- LOCAL void
- put_3bytes (int val)
- /* Emit 3 copies of same byte value --- handy subr for colormap construction */
- {
- putc(val, dcinfo->output_file);
- putc(val, dcinfo->output_file);
- putc(val, dcinfo->output_file);
- }
-
-
- LOCAL void
- emit_header (int num_colors, JSAMPARRAY colormap)
- /* Output the GIF file header, including color map */
- /* If colormap==NULL, synthesize a gray-scale colormap */
- {
- int BitsPerPixel, ColorMapSize, InitCodeSize, FlagByte;
- int cshift = dcinfo->data_precision - 8;
- int i;
-
- if (num_colors > 256)
- ERREXIT(dcinfo->emethods, "GIF can only handle 256 colors");
- /* Compute bits/pixel and related values */
- BitsPerPixel = 1;
- while (num_colors > (1 << BitsPerPixel))
- BitsPerPixel++;
- ColorMapSize = 1 << BitsPerPixel;
- if (BitsPerPixel <= 1)
- InitCodeSize = 2;
- else
- InitCodeSize = BitsPerPixel;
- /*
- * Write the GIF header.
- * Note that we generate a plain GIF87 header for maximum compatibility.
- */
- putc('G', dcinfo->output_file);
- putc('I', dcinfo->output_file);
- putc('F', dcinfo->output_file);
- putc('8', dcinfo->output_file);
- putc('7', dcinfo->output_file);
- putc('a', dcinfo->output_file);
- /* Write the Logical Screen Descriptor */
- put_word((UINT16) dcinfo->image_width);
- put_word((UINT16) dcinfo->image_height);
- FlagByte = 0x80; /* Yes, there is a global color table */
- FlagByte |= (BitsPerPixel-1) << 4; /* color resolution */
- FlagByte |= (BitsPerPixel-1); /* size of global color table */
- putc(FlagByte, dcinfo->output_file);
- putc(0, dcinfo->output_file); /* Background color index */
- putc(0, dcinfo->output_file); /* Reserved in GIF87 (aspect ratio in GIF89) */
- /* Write the Global Color Map */
- /* If the color map is more than 8 bits precision, */
- /* we reduce it to 8 bits by shifting */
- for (i=0; i < ColorMapSize; i++) {
- if (i < num_colors) {
- if (colormap != NULL) {
- if (dcinfo->out_color_space == CS_RGB) {
- /* Normal case: RGB color map */
- putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]) >> cshift, dcinfo->output_file);
- putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[1][i]) >> cshift, dcinfo->output_file);
- putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[2][i]) >> cshift, dcinfo->output_file);
- } else {
- /* Grayscale "color map": possible if quantizing grayscale image */
- put_3bytes(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]) >> cshift);
- }
- } else {
- /* Create a gray-scale map of num_colors values, range 0..255 */
- put_3bytes((i * 255 + (num_colors-1)/2) / (num_colors-1));
- }
- } else {
- /* fill out the map to a power of 2 */
- put_3bytes(0);
- }
- }
- /* Write image separator and Image Descriptor */
- putc(',', dcinfo->output_file); /* separator */
- put_word((UINT16) 0); /* left/top offset */
- put_word((UINT16) 0);
- put_word((UINT16) dcinfo->image_width); /* image size */
- put_word((UINT16) dcinfo->image_height);
- /* flag byte: not interlaced, no local color map */
- putc(0x00, dcinfo->output_file);
- /* Write Initial Code Size byte */
- putc(InitCodeSize, dcinfo->output_file);
-
- /* Initialize for LZW compression of image data */
- compress_init(InitCodeSize+1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * Initialize for GIF output.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- output_init (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- dcinfo = cinfo; /* save for use by local routines */
- if (cinfo->final_out_comps != 1) /* safety check */
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "GIF output got confused");
- /* Allocate space for hash table */
- hash_code = (code_int FAR *) (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_medium)
- (HSIZE * SIZEOF(code_int));
- hash_prefix = (code_int FAR *) (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_medium)
- (HSIZE * SIZEOF(code_int));
- hash_suffix = (UINT8 FAR *) (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_medium)
- (HSIZE * SIZEOF(UINT8));
- /*
- * If we aren't quantizing, put_color_map won't be called,
- * so emit the header now. This only happens with gray scale output.
- * (If we are quantizing, wait for the color map to be provided.)
- */
- if (! cinfo->quantize_colors)
- emit_header(256, (JSAMPARRAY) NULL);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Write the color map.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- put_color_map (decompress_info_ptr cinfo, int num_colors, JSAMPARRAY colormap)
- {
- emit_header(num_colors, colormap);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Write some pixel data.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- put_pixel_rows (decompress_info_ptr cinfo, int num_rows,
- JSAMPIMAGE pixel_data)
- {
- register JSAMPROW ptr;
- register long col;
- register long width = cinfo->image_width;
- register int row;
-
- for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
- ptr = pixel_data[0][row];
- for (col = width; col > 0; col--) {
- compress_byte(GETJSAMPLE(*ptr));
- ptr++;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Finish up at the end of the file.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- output_term (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* Flush LZW mechanism */
- compress_term();
- /* Write a zero-length data block to end the series */
- putc(0, cinfo->output_file);
- /* Write the GIF terminator mark */
- putc(';', cinfo->output_file);
- /* Make sure we wrote the output file OK */
- fflush(cinfo->output_file);
- if (ferror(cinfo->output_file))
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Output file write error");
- /* Free space */
- /* no work (we let free_all release the workspace) */
- }
-
-
- /*
- * The method selection routine for GIF format output.
- * This should be called from d_ui_method_selection if GIF output is wanted.
- */
-
- GLOBAL void
- jselwgif (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- cinfo->methods->output_init = output_init;
- cinfo->methods->put_color_map = put_color_map;
- cinfo->methods->put_pixel_rows = put_pixel_rows;
- cinfo->methods->output_term = output_term;
-
- if (cinfo->out_color_space != CS_GRAYSCALE &&
- cinfo->out_color_space != CS_RGB)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "GIF output must be grayscale or RGB");
-
- /* Force quantization if color or if > 8 bits input */
- if (cinfo->out_color_space == CS_RGB || cinfo->data_precision > 8) {
- /* Force quantization to at most 256 colors */
- cinfo->quantize_colors = TRUE;
- if (cinfo->desired_number_of_colors > 256)
- cinfo->desired_number_of_colors = 256;
- }
- }
-
- #endif /* GIF_SUPPORTED */
-