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- /*
- * Routines which deal with the characteristics of the terminal.
- * Uses termcap to be as terminal-independent as possible.
- *
- * {{ Someday this should be rewritten to use curses. }}
- */
-
- #include "less.h"
- #if XENIX
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #endif
-
- #if TERMIO
- #include <termio.h>
- #else
- #include <sgtty.h>
- #endif
-
- #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #else
- /*
- * For the Unix PC (ATT 7300 & 3B1):
- * Since WIOCGETD is defined in sys/window.h, we can't use that to decide
- * whether to include sys/window.h. Use SIGPHONE from sys/signal.h instead.
- */
- #include <sys/signal.h>
- #ifdef SIGPHONE
- #include <sys/window.h>
- #endif
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Strings passed to tputs() to do various terminal functions.
- */
- static char
- *sc_pad, /* Pad string */
- *sc_home, /* Cursor home */
- *sc_addline, /* Add line, scroll down following lines */
- *sc_lower_left, /* Cursor to last line, first column */
- *sc_move, /* General cursor positioning */
- *sc_clear, /* Clear screen */
- *sc_eol_clear, /* Clear to end of line */
- *sc_s_in, /* Enter standout (highlighted) mode */
- *sc_s_out, /* Exit standout mode */
- *sc_u_in, /* Enter underline mode */
- *sc_u_out, /* Exit underline mode */
- *sc_b_in, /* Enter bold mode */
- *sc_b_out, /* Exit bold mode */
- *sc_visual_bell, /* Visual bell (flash screen) sequence */
- *sc_backspace, /* Backspace cursor */
- *sc_init, /* Startup terminal initialization */
- *sc_deinit; /* Exit terminal de-intialization */
-
- public int auto_wrap; /* Terminal does \r\n when write past margin */
- public int ignaw; /* Terminal ignores \n immediately after wrap */
- public int erase_char, kill_char; /* The user's erase and line-kill chars */
- public int sc_width, sc_height; /* Height & width of screen */
- public int sc_window = -1; /* window size for forward and backward */
- public int bo_width, be_width; /* Printing width of boldface sequences */
- public int ul_width, ue_width; /* Printing width of underline sequences */
- public int so_width, se_width; /* Printing width of standout sequences */
-
- /*
- * These two variables are sometimes defined in,
- * and needed by, the termcap library.
- * It may be necessary on some systems to declare them extern here.
- */
- /*extern*/ short ospeed; /* Terminal output baud rate */
- /*extern*/ char PC; /* Pad character */
-
- extern int quiet; /* If VERY_QUIET, use visual bell for bell */
- extern int know_dumb; /* Don't complain about a dumb terminal */
- extern int back_scroll;
- char *tgetstr();
- char *tgoto();
-
- /*
- * Change terminal to "raw mode", or restore to "normal" mode.
- * "Raw mode" means
- * 1. An outstanding read will complete on receipt of a single keystroke.
- * 2. Input is not echoed.
- * 3. On output, \n is mapped to \r\n.
- * 4. \t is NOT expanded into spaces.
- * 5. Signal-causing characters such as ctrl-C (interrupt),
- * etc. are NOT disabled.
- * It doesn't matter whether an input \n is mapped to \r, or vice versa.
- */
- public void
- raw_mode(on)
- int on;
- {
- #if TERMIO
- struct termio s;
- static struct termio save_term;
-
- if (on)
- {
- /*
- * Get terminal modes.
- */
- ioctl(2, TCGETA, &s);
-
- /*
- * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
- */
- save_term = s;
- ospeed = s.c_cflag & CBAUD;
- erase_char = s.c_cc[VERASE];
- kill_char = s.c_cc[VKILL];
-
- /*
- * Set the modes to the way we want them.
- */
- s.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL);
- s.c_oflag |= (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3);
- s.c_oflag &= ~(OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET);
- s.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
- s.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
- } else
- {
- /*
- * Restore saved modes.
- */
- s = save_term;
- }
- ioctl(2, TCSETAW, &s);
- #else
- struct sgttyb s;
- static struct sgttyb save_term;
-
- if (on)
- {
- /*
- * Get terminal modes.
- */
- ioctl(2, TIOCGETP, &s);
-
- /*
- * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
- */
- save_term = s;
- ospeed = s.sg_ospeed;
- erase_char = s.sg_erase;
- kill_char = s.sg_kill;
-
- /*
- * Set the modes to the way we want them.
- */
- s.sg_flags |= CBREAK;
- s.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO|XTABS);
- } else
- {
- /*
- * Restore saved modes.
- */
- s = save_term;
- }
- ioctl(2, TIOCSETN, &s);
- #endif
- }
-
- static void
- cannot(s)
- char *s;
- {
- char message[100];
-
- if (know_dumb)
- /*
- * He knows he has a dumb terminal, so don't tell him.
- */
- return;
-
- sprintf(message, "WARNING: terminal cannot \"%s\"", s);
- error(message);
- }
-
- /*
- * Get terminal capabilities via termcap.
- */
- public void
- get_term()
- {
- char termbuf[2048];
- char *sp;
- char *term;
- int hard;
- #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
- struct winsize w;
- #else
- #ifdef WIOCGETD
- struct uwdata w;
- #endif
- #endif
- static char sbuf[1024];
-
- char *getenv();
-
- /*
- * Find out what kind of terminal this is.
- */
- if ((term = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
- term = "unknown";
- if (tgetent(termbuf, term) <= 0)
- strcpy(termbuf, "dumb:co#80:hc:");
-
- /*
- * Get size of the screen.
- */
- #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
- if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0 && w.ws_row > 0)
- sc_height = w.ws_row;
- else
- #else
- #ifdef WIOCGETD
- if (ioctl(2, WIOCGETD, &w) == 0 && w.uw_height > 0)
- sc_height = w.uw_height/w.uw_vs;
- else
- #endif
- #endif
- sc_height = tgetnum("li");
- hard = (sc_height < 0 || tgetflag("hc"));
- if (hard)
- {
- /* Oh no, this is a hardcopy terminal. */
- sc_height = 24;
- }
-
- #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
- if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0 && w.ws_col > 0)
- sc_width = w.ws_col;
- else
- #ifdef WIOCGETD
- if (ioctl(2, WIOCGETD, &w) == 0 && w.uw_width > 0)
- sc_width = w.uw_width/w.uw_hs;
- else
- #endif
- #endif
- sc_width = tgetnum("co");
- if (sc_width < 0)
- sc_width = 80;
-
- auto_wrap = tgetflag("am");
- ignaw = tgetflag("xn");
-
- /*
- * Assumes termcap variable "sg" is the printing width of
- * the standout sequence, the end standout sequence,
- * the underline sequence, the end underline sequence,
- * the boldface sequence, and the end boldface sequence.
- */
- if ((so_width = tgetnum("sg")) < 0)
- so_width = 0;
- be_width = bo_width = ue_width = ul_width = se_width = so_width;
-
- /*
- * Get various string-valued capabilities.
- */
- sp = sbuf;
-
- sc_pad = tgetstr("pc", &sp);
- if (sc_pad != NULL)
- PC = *sc_pad;
-
- sc_init = tgetstr("ti", &sp);
- if (sc_init == NULL)
- sc_init = "";
-
- sc_deinit= tgetstr("te", &sp);
- if (sc_deinit == NULL)
- sc_deinit = "";
-
- sc_eol_clear = tgetstr("ce", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_eol_clear == NULL || *sc_eol_clear == '\0')
- {
- cannot("clear to end of line");
- sc_eol_clear = "";
- }
-
- sc_clear = tgetstr("cl", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_clear == NULL || *sc_clear == '\0')
- {
- cannot("clear screen");
- sc_clear = "\n\n";
- }
-
- sc_move = tgetstr("cm", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_move == NULL || *sc_move == '\0')
- {
- /*
- * This is not an error here, because we don't
- * always need sc_move.
- * We need it only if we don't have home or lower-left.
- */
- sc_move = "";
- }
-
- sc_s_in = tgetstr("so", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_s_in == NULL)
- sc_s_in = "";
-
- sc_s_out = tgetstr("se", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_s_out == NULL)
- sc_s_out = "";
-
- sc_u_in = tgetstr("us", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_u_in == NULL)
- sc_u_in = sc_s_in;
-
- sc_u_out = tgetstr("ue", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_u_out == NULL)
- sc_u_out = sc_s_out;
-
- sc_b_in = tgetstr("md", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_b_in == NULL)
- {
- sc_b_in = sc_s_in;
- sc_b_out = sc_s_out;
- } else
- {
- sc_b_out = tgetstr("me", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_b_out == NULL)
- sc_b_out = "";
- }
-
- sc_visual_bell = tgetstr("vb", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_visual_bell == NULL)
- sc_visual_bell = "";
-
- sc_home = tgetstr("ho", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_home == NULL || *sc_home == '\0')
- {
- if (*sc_move == '\0')
- {
- cannot("home cursor");
- /*
- * This last resort for sc_home is supposed to
- * be an up-arrow suggesting moving to the
- * top of the "virtual screen". (The one in
- * your imagination as you try to use this on
- * a hard copy terminal.)
- */
- sc_home = "|\b^";
- } else
- {
- /*
- * No "home" string,
- * but we can use "move(0,0)".
- */
- strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, 0));
- sc_home = sp;
- sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
- }
- }
-
- sc_lower_left = tgetstr("ll", &sp);
- if (hard || sc_lower_left == NULL || *sc_lower_left == '\0')
- {
- if (*sc_move == '\0')
- {
- cannot("move cursor to lower left of screen");
- sc_lower_left = "\r";
- } else
- {
- /*
- * No "lower-left" string,
- * but we can use "move(0,last-line)".
- */
- strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, sc_height-1));
- sc_lower_left = sp;
- sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * To add a line at top of screen and scroll the display down,
- * we use "al" (add line) or "sr" (scroll reverse).
- */
- if ((sc_addline = tgetstr("al", &sp)) == NULL ||
- *sc_addline == '\0')
- sc_addline = tgetstr("sr", &sp);
-
- if (hard || sc_addline == NULL || *sc_addline == '\0')
- {
- cannot("scroll backwards");
- sc_addline = "";
- /* Force repaint on any backward movement */
- back_scroll = 0;
- }
-
- if (tgetflag("bs"))
- sc_backspace = "\b";
- else
- {
- sc_backspace = tgetstr("bc", &sp);
- if (sc_backspace == NULL || *sc_backspace == '\0')
- sc_backspace = "\b";
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Below are the functions which perform all the
- * terminal-specific screen manipulation.
- */
-
-
- /*
- * Initialize terminal
- */
- public void
- init()
- {
- tputs(sc_init, sc_height, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Deinitialize terminal
- */
- public void
- deinit()
- {
- tputs(sc_deinit, sc_height, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Home cursor (move to upper left corner of screen).
- */
- public void
- home()
- {
- tputs(sc_home, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Add a blank line (called with cursor at home).
- * Should scroll the display down.
- */
- public void
- add_line()
- {
- tputs(sc_addline, sc_height, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Move cursor to lower left corner of screen.
- */
- public void
- lower_left()
- {
- tputs(sc_lower_left, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Ring the terminal bell.
- */
- public void
- bell()
- {
- if (quiet == VERY_QUIET)
- vbell();
- else
- putchr('\7');
- }
-
- /*
- * Output the "visual bell", if there is one.
- */
- public void
- vbell()
- {
- if (*sc_visual_bell == '\0')
- return;
- tputs(sc_visual_bell, sc_height, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Clear the screen.
- */
- public void
- clear()
- {
- tputs(sc_clear, sc_height, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Clear from the cursor to the end of the cursor's line.
- * {{ This must not move the cursor. }}
- */
- public void
- clear_eol()
- {
- tputs(sc_eol_clear, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Begin "standout" (bold, underline, or whatever).
- */
- public void
- so_enter()
- {
- tputs(sc_s_in, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * End "standout".
- */
- public void
- so_exit()
- {
- tputs(sc_s_out, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Begin "underline" (hopefully real underlining,
- * otherwise whatever the terminal provides).
- */
- public void
- ul_enter()
- {
- tputs(sc_u_in, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * End "underline".
- */
- public void
- ul_exit()
- {
- tputs(sc_u_out, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Begin "bold"
- */
- public void
- bo_enter()
- {
- tputs(sc_b_in, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * End "bold".
- */
- public void
- bo_exit()
- {
- tputs(sc_b_out, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Erase the character to the left of the cursor
- * and move the cursor left.
- */
- public void
- backspace()
- {
- /*
- * Try to erase the previous character by overstriking with a space.
- */
- tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr);
- putchr(' ');
- tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Output a plain backspace, without erasing the previous char.
- */
- public void
- putbs()
- {
- tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr);
- }
-