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- /*
- * rmt --- remote tape emulator subroutines
- *
- * Originally written by Jeff Lee, modified some by Arnold Robbins
- *
- * WARNING: The man page rmt(8) for /etc/rmt documents the remote mag
- * tape protocol which rdump and rrestore use. Unfortunately, the man
- * page is *WRONG*. The author of the routines I'm including originally
- * wrote his code just based on the man page, and it didn't work, so he
- * went to the rdump source to figure out why. The only thing he had to
- * change was to check for the 'F' return code in addition to the 'E',
- * and to separate the various arguments with \n instead of a space. I
- * personally don't think that this is much of a problem, but I wanted to
- * point it out.
- * -- Arnold Robbins
- *
- * Redone as a library that can replace open, read, write, etc, by
- * Fred Fish, with some additional work by Arnold Robbins.
- */
-
- /*
- * MAXUNIT --- Maximum number of remote tape file units
- *
- * READ --- Return the number of the read side file descriptor
- * WRITE --- Return the number of the write side file descriptor
- */
-
- #define RMTIOCTL 1
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
-
- #ifdef RMTIOCTL
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/mtio.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <setjmp.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
-
- #define BUFMAGIC 64 /* a magic number for buffer sizes */
- #define MAXUNIT 4
-
- #define READ(fd) (Ctp[fd][0])
- #define WRITE(fd) (Ptc[fd][1])
-
- static int Ctp[MAXUNIT][2] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
- static int Ptc[MAXUNIT][2] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
-
- static jmp_buf Jmpbuf;
- extern int errno;
-
- /*
- * abort --- close off a remote tape connection
- */
-
- static void abort(fildes)
- int fildes;
- {
- close(READ(fildes));
- close(WRITE(fildes));
- READ(fildes) = -1;
- WRITE(fildes) = -1;
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * command --- attempt to perform a remote tape command
- */
-
- static int command(fildes, buf)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- {
- register int blen;
- int (*pstat)();
-
- /*
- * save current pipe status and try to make the request
- */
-
- blen = strlen(buf);
- pstat = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
- if (write(WRITE(fildes), buf, blen) == blen)
- {
- signal(SIGPIPE, pstat);
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * something went wrong. close down and go home
- */
-
- signal(SIGPIPE, pstat);
- abort(fildes);
-
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * status --- retrieve the status from the pipe
- */
-
- static int status(fildes)
- int fildes;
- {
- int i;
- char c, *cp;
- char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
-
- /*
- * read the reply command line
- */
-
- for (i = 0, cp = buffer; i < BUFMAGIC; i++, cp++)
- {
- if (read(READ(fildes), cp, 1) != 1)
- {
- abort(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
- if (*cp == '\n')
- {
- *cp = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (i == BUFMAGIC)
- {
- abort(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * check the return status
- */
-
- for (cp = buffer; *cp; cp++)
- if (*cp != ' ')
- break;
-
- if (*cp == 'E' || *cp == 'F')
- {
- errno = atoi(cp + 1);
- while (read(READ(fildes), &c, 1) == 1)
- if (c == '\n')
- break;
-
- if (*cp == 'F')
- abort(fildes);
-
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * check for mis-synced pipes
- */
-
- if (*cp != 'A')
- {
- abort(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
-
- return(atoi(cp + 1));
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_open --- open a magtape device on system specified, as given user
- *
- * file name has the form system[.user]:/dev/????
- */
-
- #define MAXHOSTLEN 257 /* BSD allows very long host names... */
-
- static int _rmt_open (path, oflag, mode)
- char *path;
- int oflag;
- int mode;
- {
- int i, rc;
- char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
- char system[MAXHOSTLEN];
- char device[BUFMAGIC];
- char login[BUFMAGIC];
- char *sys, *dev, *user;
-
- sys = system;
- dev = device;
- user = login;
-
- /*
- * first, find an open pair of file descriptors
- */
-
- for (i = 0; i < MAXUNIT; i++)
- if (READ(i) == -1 && WRITE(i) == -1)
- break;
-
- if (i == MAXUNIT)
- {
- errno = EMFILE;
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * pull apart system and device, and optional user
- * don't munge original string
- */
- while (*path != '.' && *path != ':') {
- *sys++ = *path++;
- }
- *sys = '\0';
- path++;
-
- if (*(path - 1) == '.')
- {
- while (*path != ':') {
- *user++ = *path++;
- }
- *user = '\0';
- path++;
- }
- else
- *user = '\0';
-
- while (*path) {
- *dev++ = *path++;
- }
- *dev = '\0';
-
- /*
- * setup the pipes for the 'rsh' command and fork
- */
-
- if (pipe(Ptc[i]) == -1 || pipe(Ctp[i]) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- if ((rc = fork()) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- if (rc == 0)
- {
- close(0);
- dup(Ptc[i][0]);
- close(Ptc[i][0]); close(Ptc[i][1]);
- close(1);
- dup(Ctp[i][1]);
- close(Ctp[i][0]); close(Ctp[i][1]);
- (void) setuid (getuid ());
- (void) setgid (getgid ());
- if (*user)
- {
- execl("/usr/ucb/rsh", "rsh", system, "-l", login,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execl("/usr/bin/remsh", "remsh", system, "-l", login,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- }
- else
- {
- execl("/usr/ucb/rsh", "rsh", system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execl("/usr/bin/remsh", "remsh", system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- }
-
- /*
- * bad problems if we get here
- */
-
- perror("exec");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- close(Ptc[i][0]); close(Ctp[i][1]);
-
- /*
- * now attempt to open the tape device
- */
-
- sprintf(buffer, "O%s\n%d\n", device, oflag);
- if (command(i, buffer) == -1 || status(i) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- return(i);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_close --- close a remote magtape unit and shut down
- */
-
- static int _rmt_close(fildes)
- int fildes;
- {
- int rc;
-
- if (command(fildes, "C\n") != -1)
- {
- rc = status(fildes);
-
- abort(fildes);
- return(rc);
- }
-
- return(-1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_read --- read a buffer from a remote tape
- */
-
- static int _rmt_read(fildes, buf, nbyte)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- unsigned int nbyte;
- {
- int rc, i;
- char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
-
- sprintf(buffer, "R%d\n", nbyte);
- if (command(fildes, buffer) == -1 || (rc = status(fildes)) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- for (i = 0; i < rc; i += nbyte, buf += nbyte)
- {
- nbyte = read(READ(fildes), buf, rc);
- if (nbyte <= 0)
- {
- abort(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
- }
-
- return(rc);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_write --- write a buffer to the remote tape
- */
-
- static int _rmt_write(fildes, buf, nbyte)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- unsigned int nbyte;
- {
- int rc;
- char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
- int (*pstat)();
-
- sprintf(buffer, "W%d\n", nbyte);
- if (command(fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- pstat = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
- if (write(WRITE(fildes), buf, nbyte) == nbyte)
- {
- signal (SIGPIPE, pstat);
- return(status(fildes));
- }
-
- signal (SIGPIPE, pstat);
- abort(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * _rmt_lseek --- perform an imitation lseek operation remotely
- */
-
- static long _rmt_lseek(fildes, offset, whence)
- int fildes;
- long offset;
- int whence;
- {
- char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
-
- sprintf(buffer, "L%d\n%d\n", offset, whence);
- if (command(fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- return(status(fildes));
- }
-
-
- #ifdef RMTIOCTL
- /*
- * _rmt_ioctl --- perform raw tape operations remotely
- */
-
- static _rmt_ioctl(fildes, op, arg)
- int fildes, op;
- char *arg;
- {
- char c;
- int rc, cnt;
- char buffer[BUFMAGIC];
-
- /*
- * MTIOCOP is the easy one. nothing is transfered in binary
- */
-
- if (op == MTIOCTOP)
- {
- sprintf(buffer, "I%d\n%d\n", ((struct mtop *) arg)->mt_op,
- ((struct mtop *) arg)->mt_count);
- if (command(fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return(-1);
- return(status(fildes));
- }
-
- /*
- * we can only handle 2 ops, if not the other one, punt
- */
-
- if (op != MTIOCGET)
- {
- errno = EINVAL;
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * grab the status and read it directly into the structure
- * this assumes that the status buffer is (hopefully) not
- * padded and that 2 shorts fit in a long without any word
- * alignment problems, ie - the whole struct is contiguous
- * NOTE - this is probably NOT a good assumption.
- */
-
- if (command(fildes, "S\n") == -1 || (rc = status(fildes)) == -1)
- return(-1);
-
- for (; rc > 0; rc -= cnt, arg += cnt)
- {
- cnt = read(READ(fildes), arg, rc);
- if (cnt <= 0)
- {
- abort(fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return(-1);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * now we check for byte position. mt_type is a small integer field
- * (normally) so we will check its magnitude. if it is larger than
- * 256, we will assume that the bytes are swapped and go through
- * and reverse all the bytes
- */
-
- if (((struct mtget *) arg)->mt_type < 256)
- return(0);
-
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < rc; cnt += 2)
- {
- c = arg[cnt];
- arg[cnt] = arg[cnt+1];
- arg[cnt+1] = c;
- }
-
- return(0);
- }
- #endif /* RMTIOCTL */
-
- /*
- * Added routines to replace open(), close(), lseek(), ioctl(), etc.
- * The preprocessor can be used to remap these the rmtopen(), etc
- * thus minimizing source changes:
- *
- * #ifdef REMOTETAPE
- * # define access rmtaccess
- * # define close rmtclose
- * # define creat rmtcreat
- * # define dup rmtdup
- * # define fcntl rmtfcntl
- * # define fstat rmtfstat
- * # define ioctl rmtioctl
- * # define isatty rmtisatty
- * # define lseek rmtlseek
- * # define lstat rmtlstat
- * # define open rmtopen
- * # define read rmtread
- * # define stat rmtstat
- * # define write rmtwrite
- * # define access rmtaccess
- * # define close rmtclose
- * # define creat rmtcreat
- * # define dup rmtdup
- * # define fcntl rmtfcntl
- * # define fstat rmtfstat
- * # define ioctl rmtioctl
- * # define lseek rmtlseek
- * # define open rmtopen
- * # define read rmtread
- * # define stat rmtstat
- * # define write rmtwrite
- * #endif
- *
- * -- Fred Fish
- *
- * ADR --- I set up a <rmt.h> include file for this
- *
- */
-
- /*
- * Note that local vs remote file descriptors are distinquished
- * by adding a bias to the remote descriptors. This is a quick
- * and dirty trick that may not be portable to some systems.
- */
-
- #define REM_BIAS 128
-
-
- /*
- * Test pathname to see if it is local or remote. A remote device
- * is any string that contains ":/dev/". Returns 1 if remote,
- * 0 otherwise.
- */
-
- static int remdev (path)
- register char *path;
- {
- #define strchr index
- extern char *strchr ();
-
- if ((path = strchr (path, ':')) != NULL)
- {
- if (strncmp (path + 1, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
- {
- return (1);
- }
- }
- return (0);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Open a local or remote file. Looks just like open(2) to
- * caller.
- */
-
- int rmtopen (path, oflag, mode)
- char *path;
- int oflag;
- int mode;
- {
- if (remdev (path))
- {
- return (_rmt_open (path, oflag, mode) + REM_BIAS);
- }
- else
- {
- return (open (path, oflag, mode));
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Test pathname for specified access. Looks just like access(2)
- * to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtaccess (path, amode)
- char *path;
- int amode;
- {
- if (remdev (path))
- {
- return (0); /* Let /etc/rmt find out */
- }
- else
- {
- return (access (path, amode));
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Read from stream. Looks just like read(2) to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtread (fildes, buf, nbyte)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- unsigned int nbyte;
- {
- if (isrmt (fildes))
- {
- return (_rmt_read (fildes - REM_BIAS, buf, nbyte));
- }
- else
- {
- return (read (fildes, buf, nbyte));
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Write to stream. Looks just like write(2) to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtwrite (fildes, buf, nbyte)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- unsigned int nbyte;
- {
- if (isrmt (fildes))
- {
- return (_rmt_write (fildes - REM_BIAS, buf, nbyte));
- }
- else
- {
- return (write (fildes, buf, nbyte));
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Perform lseek on file. Looks just like lseek(2) to caller.
- */
-
- long rmtlseek (fildes, offset, whence)
- int fildes;
- long offset;
- int whence;
- {
- if (isrmt (fildes))
- {
- return (_rmt_lseek (fildes - REM_BIAS, offset, whence));
- }
- else
- {
- return (lseek (fildes, offset, whence));
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Close a file. Looks just like close(2) to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtclose (fildes)
- int fildes;
- {
- if (isrmt (fildes))
- {
- return (_rmt_close (fildes - REM_BIAS));
- }
- else
- {
- return (close (fildes));
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Do ioctl on file. Looks just like ioctl(2) to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtioctl (fildes, request, arg)
- int fildes, request, arg;
- {
- if (isrmt (fildes))
- {
- errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
- return (-1); /* For now (fnf) */
- }
- else
- {
- return (ioctl (fildes, request, arg));
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Duplicate an open file descriptor. Looks just like dup(2)
- * to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtdup (fildes)
- int fildes;
- {
- if (isrmt (fildes))
- {
- errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
- return (-1); /* For now (fnf) */
- }
- else
- {
- return (dup (fildes));
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Get file status. Looks just like fstat(2) to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtfstat (fildes, buf)
- int fildes;
- struct stat *buf;
- {
- if (isrmt (fildes))
- {
- errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
- return (-1); /* For now (fnf) */
- }
- else
- {
- return (fstat (fildes, buf));
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Get file status. Looks just like stat(2) to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtstat (path, buf)
- char *path;
- struct stat *buf;
- {
- if (remdev (path))
- {
- errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
- return (-1); /* For now (fnf) */
- }
- else
- {
- return (stat (path, buf));
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * Create a file from scratch. Looks just like creat(2) to the caller.
- */
-
- #include <sys/file.h> /* BSD DEPENDANT!!! */
- /* #include <fcntl.h> /* use this one for S5 with remote stuff */
-
- int rmtcreat (path, mode)
- char *path;
- int mode;
- {
- if (remdev (path))
- {
- return (rmtopen (path, 1 | O_CREAT, mode));
- }
- else
- {
- return (creat (path, mode));
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Isrmt. Let a programmer know he has a remote device.
- */
-
- int isrmt (fd)
- int fd;
- {
- return (fd >= REM_BIAS);
- }
-
- /*
- * Rmtfcntl. Do a remote fcntl operation.
- */
-
- int rmtfcntl (fd, cmd, arg)
- int fd, cmd, arg;
- {
- if (isrmt (fd))
- {
- errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
- return (-1);
- }
- else
- {
- return (fcntl (fd, cmd, arg));
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Rmtisatty. Do the isatty function.
- */
-
- int rmtisatty (fd)
- int fd;
- {
- if (isrmt (fd))
- return (0);
- else
- return (isatty (fd));
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Get file status, even if symlink. Looks just like lstat(2) to caller.
- */
-
- int rmtlstat (path, buf)
- char *path;
- struct stat *buf;
- {
- if (remdev (path))
- {
- errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
- return (-1); /* For now (fnf) */
- }
- else
- {
- return (lstat (path, buf));
- }
- }
-