Usenet 1994 October/usenetsourcesnewsgroupsinfomagicoctober1994disk2.iso/misc/volume17/menubar/part01

Internet Message Format | 1991-03-21 | 9KB

From: [e-mail] (J.E. King)
Newsgroups: comp.sources.misc
Subject: v17i062:  menubar - C Menubar function, Part01/01
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: 21 Mar 91 21:08:26 GMT
Approved: [e-mail]
X-Checksum-Snefru: 061bd438 cbe7e308 d69ed5dc 45037598

Submitted-by: J.E. King <[e-mail]>
Posting-number: Volume 17, Issue 62
Archive-name: menubar/part01

Since I rely on curses heavily for my programs, I have began to write
some functions for my programs.  I found this one so useful that I
decided to put it up on comp.sources.misc.  It is a menu routine,
which will adjust to the size of a 2d char array and will draw a nice
box around the menu which is either numerically driven or arrow-key
driven.  I hope someone finds it useful.

Jim King <[e-mail]>

-- cut here -- cut here -- cut here -- cut here -- cut here -- cut here --
#!/bin/sh
# to extract, remove the header and type "sh filename"
if `test ! -s ./Makefile`
then
echo "writing ./Makefile"
cat > ./Makefile << '\End\Of\Shar\'
CFLAGS = -O

all: test

test: menubar.o test.o
    cc test.o menubar.o -o test -g -lcurses -ltermcap

test.o: test.c
menubar.o: menubar.c
\End\Of\Shar\
else
  echo "will not over write ./Makefile"
fi
if `test ! -s ./README`
then
echo "writing ./README"
cat > ./README << '\End\Of\Shar\'
Hi!

    MenuBar is something I cooked up whilst bored at work.  You can
use it for just about any program which prompts the user for menu choices.
I am planning on installing it in my next version of Chemtab, the
chemistry database released on comp.sources.unix not too long ago.  Here's
how you would go about using menubar():

1) Set up a 2d array of char in your program, such as:

char    *first_menu[] = {
    "This is menu option number 1",
    "This is menu option number 2",
    "This will return a three",
    "Exit the program",
    0
};

2) Call the function like this:

    menubar(y, x, first_menu, boxflag, title);

where:
    y = the y position on the screen - upper left hand corner
    x = the x position on the screen - upper left hand corner
    first_menu = the char 2d array like above
    boxflag = (1, 0) if 1, will put an ascii box around the menu
    title = char string - centered in the first line of the menu
            if you don't want a title, use NULL
3) The fuctions will return the number of the option, for example in the
above menu if I pressed return on "This will return a three" I would get
back a three because it was the third choice.. Have fun with it.

\End\Of\Shar\
else
  echo "will not over write ./README"
fi
if `test ! -s ./menubar.c`
then
echo "writing ./menubar.c"
cat > ./menubar.c << '\End\Of\Shar\'
/*
 * Menubar - curses driven menu bar display
 *           menubar will run a menu-bar display on screen for you.
 *           This type of package is useful for databases, etc..
 */

/* Menubar V1.0 by Jim King ([e-mail]) */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curses.h>
#include <signal.h>

#ifdef    SYSV
# include    <string.h>
#else
# include    <strings.h>
#endif

#define    MAXNAMELEN    70
#define    UP        'A'
#define    DN        'B'
#define    LT        'C'
#define RT        'D'
#define    ESC        '\033'
#define    RET        '\015'
#define LF        '\012'

struct mbar    {
    char    menu_choice[MAXNAMELEN];
    int    menu_number;
    struct    mbar    *next;
} *m;

WINDOW    *MENU;

#define    NEW(XXX)    (struct XXX *)malloc(sizeof(struct XXX))

int    Stopflag = 0;    /* interrupt flag */

void    (*oldsig)();    /* old signal catch */

/*
 * signal calls this on an interrupt like ^C
 */

menuclean()
{
    wclear(MENU); wrefresh(MENU); delwin(MENU); refresh();
    printf("<<< Press return to continue >>>"); fflush(stdout);
    signal(SIGINT, oldsig);        /* reset signal handler */
    ++Stopflag;
    return(-1);            /* return to loop */
}

/*
 * converts information in menu to a linked-list
 */

mkmenubar(num, menu)
int    *num;
char    *menu[];
{
    int    i = 0;            /* counter for num */
    struct    mbar    *tmp;        /* tmp pointer to list */

    m = NEW(mbar);            /* initialize menubar */
    tmp = m;            /* set tmp to head */

    do {
        strcpy(tmp->menu_choice, menu[i]);
        tmp->menu_number = i+1;    /* move values into tmp */
        tmp->next = NEW(mbar);
        tmp = tmp->next;    /* set up next link */
        ++i;
    } while (menu[i] != NULL);

    *num = i;            /* 'return' the maxnum of choices */
    tmp = NULL;            /* lop off the end */
}

/*
 * determine optimal size for menu bar.
 */

sizemenubar(len, wid, title)
int    *len, *wid;
char    *title;
{
    int    sz = 0, i = 0;        /* tmp counter */
    struct    mbar    *tmp;        /* tmp placeholder */

    *len = 0;  *wid = 0;

    tmp = m;

    for (tmp = m; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next) {
        ++i;
        sz = strlen(tmp->menu_choice);
        if (sz > *wid)        /* as wide as longest line */
            *wid = sz;
    }
    if (title != NULL)
        if (strlen(title) > *wid)
            *wid = strlen(title);

    *wid += 8;            /* extras like #] and . */
    *len = i+1;
}

/*
 * sets up the menu on MENU window
 */

dispmenu(boxflag, title, width, length)
int    boxflag, width, length;
char    *title;
{
    struct    mbar    *tmp;

    if (boxflag) {
        box(MENU, '|', '-');
        mvwaddch(MENU, 0, 0, '/');
        mvwaddch(MENU, 0, width-1, '\\');
        mvwaddch(MENU, length-1, 0, '\\');
        mvwaddch(MENU, length-1, width-1, '/');
    }

    if (title != NULL) {
        wstandout(MENU);
        mvwaddstr(MENU, 0, (width / 2) - (strlen(title) / 2), title);
        wstandend(MENU);
    }

    for (tmp = m; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next) {
        if (tmp->menu_number == 0) continue;
        wmove(MENU, tmp->menu_number, 1);
        wprintw(MENU, "%d] %s. ", tmp->menu_number, tmp->menu_choice);
    }
    wrefresh(MENU);
}

/*
 * un-hilight old selection at num
 */

delight(num)
int    num;
{
    struct mbar    *tmp;

    for (tmp = m; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next) {
        if (num == tmp->menu_number) {
            wmove(MENU, tmp->menu_number, 1);
            wprintw(MENU, "%d] %s. ", tmp->menu_number, tmp->menu_choice);
        }
    }
    wrefresh(MENU);
}

/*
 * hilight selection at num
 */

hilight(num)
int    num;
{
    struct    mbar    *tmp;

    for (tmp = m; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next) {
        if (num == tmp->menu_number) {
            wstandout(MENU);    /* highlight */
            wmove(MENU, tmp->menu_number, 1);
            wprintw(MENU, "%d> %s. ", tmp->menu_number, tmp->menu_choice);
            wstandend(MENU);
        }
    }
    wrefresh(MENU);
}

/*
 * main function call
 * menubar(y, x, menu) where
 * y = starting line of menu
 * x = starting column of menu
 * menu is of type *menu[] in which are stored the items for be chosen
 */

menubar(y, x, menu, boxflag, title)
int    y, x, boxflag;
char    *menu[], *title;
{
    int    cur = 1, old = 1, l, w, num;
    char    c;

    mkmenubar(&num, menu);
    sizemenubar(&l, &w, title);

    initscr();
    MENU = newwin(l, w, y, x);    /* start (x, y) to (x+w, y+l) */

    dispmenu(boxflag, title, w, l);

    oldsig = signal(SIGINT, menuclean);
    noecho(); crmode();
    for (;;) {
        delight(old);
        hilight(cur);

        if (Stopflag) { cur = -1; goto end; }
        c = wgetch(MENU);
        switch(c) {
            case ESC:
                wgetch(MENU);
                switch(wgetch(MENU)) {
                    case UP:
                    case RT: old = cur--;
                         if (Stopflag) { cur = -1; goto end; }
                        break;
                    case DN:
                    case LT: old = cur++;
                         if (Stopflag) { cur = -1; goto end; }                        break;
                    default:
                         if (Stopflag) { cur = -1; goto end; }
                         break;
                }
                break;
            case LF:
            case RET:
                if (Stopflag) { cur = -1; goto end; }
end:                wclear(MENU); wrefresh(MENU); delwin(MENU);
                refresh(); echo(); crmode();
                return(cur); break;
            default:
                if (Stopflag) { cur = -1; goto end; }
                if (c > '0' || c <= '9') {
                    old = cur;
                    cur = c - '0';
                    if (cur > num) cur = num;
                    if (cur < 1) cur = 1;
                }
                break;
        }
        if (cur > num) cur = 1;
        if (cur < 1) cur = num;
    }

}
\End\Of\Shar\
else
  echo "will not over write ./menubar.c"
fi
if `test ! -s ./test.c`
then
echo "writing ./test.c"
cat > ./test.c << '\End\Of\Shar\'
#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * declare your menus like this:
 */

char    *menu[40] = {
    "This is menu option 1",
    "This is menu option 2",
    "This is menu option 3",
    "This is menu option 4",
    0
};

char    title[80] = "THIS IS THE MenuBar";

/*
 * don't forget this
 */

extern int    menubar();

main()
{
/*
 * call menubar like this
 * it returns the number of choice (good to use as a switch statement)
 * or a -1 if the person hit return
 */
    printf("\n\nAnd the number is: %d\n", menubar(5, 20, menu, 1, title));
    exit(1);
}
\End\Of\Shar\
else
  echo "will not over write ./test.c"
fi
echo "Finished archive 1 of 1"
exit

exit 0 # Just in case...
--
Kent Landfield                   INTERNET: [e-mail]
Sterling Software, IMD           UUCP:     uunet!sparky!kent
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