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volume39
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agetty.c
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1993-08-23
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/*++
/* NAME
/* agetty 8
/* SUMMARY
/* alternative System V/SunOS 4 getty
/* SYSTEM V SYNOPSIS
/* agetty [-ih] [-l login] [-m] [-t timeout] [-T term] port speed,...
/* SUNOS 4 SYNOPSIS
/* agetty [-h] [-l login] [-m] [-t timeout] speed,... port
/* DESCRIPTION
/* \fIagetty\fP opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes
/* the /bin/login command. It is normally invoked by \fIinit(8)\fP.
/*
/* \fIagetty\fP has several \fInon-standard\fP features that are useful
/* for hard-wired and for dial-in lines:
/* .IP o
/* Adapts to parity bits and to line editing, end-of-line, and
/* uppercase-only characters when it reads a login name.
/* The program can handle 7-bit characters with even, odd, none or space
/* parity, and 8-bit characters with no parity. The following special
/* characters are recognized: @ and Control-U (kill); #, DEL and
/* back space (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of line).
/* .IP o
/* Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by
/* Hayes(tm)-compatible modems.
/* .PP
/* This program does not use any configuration file.
/* ARGUMENTS
/* .fi
/* .ad
/* .TP
/* port
/* A path name relative to the \fI/dev\fP directory. If a "-" is
/* specified, \fIagetty\fP assumes that its standard input is
/* already connected to a tty port and that a connection to a
/* remote user has already been established.
/* .sp
/* Under System V, a "-" \fIport\fP argument should be preceded
/* by a "--".
/* .TP
/* speed,...
/* A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time
/* \fIagetty\fP receives a BREAK character it advances through
/* the list, which is treated as if it were circular.
/* .sp
/* Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the
/* null character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud rate switching.
/* OPTIONS
/* .fi
/* .ad
/* .TP
/* -h
/* Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the
/* application to disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where
/* appropriate.
/* .TP
/* -i (System V only)
/* Do not display the contents of \fI/etc/issue\fP before writing the
/* login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused
/* when receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts
/* may fail if the login prompt is preceded by too much text.
/* .TP
/* -l login
/* Invoke the specified \fIlogin\fP program instead of /bin/login.
/* For example, one that asks for an additional dial-up password or
/* one that uses a different password file.
/* .TP
/* -m
/* Try to extract the baud rate from the \fIconnect\fP status message
/* produced by some Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status
/* messages are of the form: "<junk><speed><junk>".
/* \fIagetty\fP assumes that the modem emits its status message at
/* the same speed as specified with (the first) \fIspeed\fP value
/* on the command line.
/* .sp
/* Since the \fI-m\fP feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems,
/* you still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all
/* expected baud rates on the command line.
/* .TP
/* -t timeout
/* Terminate if no user name could be read within \fItimeout\fP
/* seconds. This option is useful for dial-in lines.
/* .TP
/* -T term
/* Specifies a value for the TERM environment variable.
/* SYSTEM V EXAMPLES
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* This section shows sample entries for the \fI/etc/inittab\fP file.
/*
/* System V.4 note: the port monitor facility should not listen on
/* lines that are already being handled by \fIagetty\fP. One way to
/* achieve this is to edit the \fI/etc/inittab\fP file so that the
/* /usr/lib/saf/sac entry is turned off.
/* .na
/* .nf
/*
/* For a hard-wired line:
/* .ti +5
/* t0:234:respawn:/usr/sbin/agetty -T vt100 term/a 19200
/*
/* For a dial-in line with a 2400/1200/300 baud modem:
/* .ti +5
/* t1:234:respawn:/usr/sbin/agetty -mt60 term/b 2400,1200,300
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* .sp
/* The latter requires that the \fIDTR\fP and \fICD\fP modem
/* control lines are enabled (with Sun equipment, see the
/* eeprom(8) manual page).
/* .sp
/* Some systems support multiple device entries for the same physical
/* port, so that a single modem can be used for dial-in and for dial-out
/* purposes. With Solaris 2.2 the dial-out and dial-in devices have
/* different major numbers; with other System V implementations the
/* dial-out and dial-in device minor numbers differ by, e.g., 128. On some
/* systems it may be necessary to mknod(8) the /dev/whatever entries
/* by hand.
/* SUNOS 4 EXAMPLES
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* This section shows sample entries for the \fI/etc/ttytab\fP file.
/* Note that init(8) appends the port name to the command
/* specified in the inittab file.
/* .na
/* .nf
/*
/* For a hard-wired line:
/* .ti +5
/* ttya "/usr/etc/agetty 9600" vt100 on local
/*
/* For a dial-in line with a 2400/1200/300 baud modem:
/* .ti +5
/* ttyb "/usr/etc/agetty -mt60 2400,1200,300" unknown on modem
/*
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* .sp
/* The latter requires that the \fIDTR\fP and \fICD\fP modem
/* control lines are enabled (see the eeprom(8) manual page).
/* .sp
/* SunOS 4 supports multiple device entries for the same physical
/* port, so that a single modem can be used for dial-in and for dial-out
/* purposes. The dial-out device minor number is 128 higher than that
/* of the dial-in device. It may be necessary to mknod the
/* /dev/whatever entries by hand.
/* FILES
/* /etc/utmp, the system status file (System V only).
/* /etc/issue, printed before the login prompt (System V only).
/* /dev/console, problem reports (if syslog(3) is not used).
/* /etc/inittab (System V init(8) configuration file).
/* /etc/ttytab (SunOS 4 init(8) configuration file).
/* BUGS
/* The baud-rate detection feature (the \fI-m\fP option) requires that
/* \fIagetty\fP be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in
/* call (within 30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness,
/* always use the \fI-m\fP option in combination with a multiple baud
/* rate command-line argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled.
/*
/* The text in the /etc/issue file (System V only) and the login prompt
/* are always output with 7-bit characters and space parity.
/*
/* The baud-rate detection feature (the \fI-m\fP option) requires that
/* the modem emits its status message \fIafter\fP raising the DCD line.
/* DIAGNOSTICS
/* Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are
/* written to the console device or reported via the syslog(3) facility.
/* Error messages are produced if the \fIport\fP argument does not
/* specify a terminal device; if there is no /etc/utmp entry for the
/* current process (System V only); and so on.
/* AUTHOR(S)
/* W.Z. Venema <wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl>
/* Eindhoven University of Technology
/* Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
/* Den Dolech 2, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
/* CREATION DATE
/* Sat Nov 25 22:51:05 MET 1989
/* LAST MODIFICATION
/* 93/08/22 13:57:02
/* VERSION/RELEASE
/* 1.30
/*--*/
#ifndef lint
char sccsid[] = "@(#) agetty.c 1.30 22 Aug 1993 13:57:02";
#endif
#include <termio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <string.h>
/* If USE_SYSLOG is undefined all diagnostics go directly to /dev/console. */
#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
#include <syslog.h>
extern void closelog();
#endif
/*
* Some heuristics to find out what environment we are in: if it is not
* System V, assume it is SunOS 4.
*/
#ifdef LOGIN_PROCESS /* defined in System V utmp.h */
#define SYSV_STYLE /* select System V style getty */
#endif
/*
* What follows is an attempt to unify varargs.h and stdarg.h. I prefer this
* over #ifdefs within the actual code.
*/
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#define VARARGS(func,type,arg) func(type arg, ...)
#define VASTART(ap,type,name) va_start(ap,name)
#define VAEND(ap) va_end(ap)
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#define VARARGS(func,type,arg) func(va_alist) va_dcl
#define VASTART(ap,type,name) {type name; va_start(ap); name = va_arg(ap, type)
#define VAEND(ap) va_end(ap);}
#endif
extern void exit();
extern long time();
#ifdef SYSV_STYLE
extern struct utmp *getutent();
#endif
extern long atol();
/*
* Things you may want to modify.
*
* If ISSUE is not defined, agetty will never display the contents of the
* /etc/issue file. You will not want to spit out large "issue" files at the
* wrong baud rate. Relevant for System V only.
*
* You may disagree with the default line-editing etc. characters defined
* below. Note, however, that DEL cannot be used for interrupt generation
* and for line editing at the same time.
*/
#ifdef SYSV_STYLE
#define ISSUE "/etc/issue" /* displayed before the login prompt */
#endif
#define LOGIN "login: " /* login prompt */
/* Some shorthands for control characters. */
#define CTL(x) (x ^ 0100) /* Assumes ASCII dialect */
#define CR CTL('M') /* carriage return */
#define NL CTL('J') /* line feed */
#define BS CTL('H') /* back space */
#define DEL CTL('?') /* delete */
/* Defaults for line-editing etc. characters; you may want to change this. */
#define DEF_ERASE DEL /* default erase character */
#define DEF_INTR CTL('C') /* default interrupt character */
#define DEF_QUIT CTL('\\') /* default quit char */
#define DEF_KILL CTL('U') /* default kill char */
#define DEF_EOF CTL('D') /* default EOF char */
#define DEF_EOL 0
#define DEF_SWITCH 0 /* default switch char */
/*
* SunOS 4.1.x termio is broken. We must use the termios stuff instead,
* because the termio -> termios translation does not clear the termios
* CIBAUD bits. Therefore, the tty driver would sometimes report that input
* baud rate != output baud rate. I did not notice that problem with SunOS
* 4.1. We will use termios where available, and termio otherwise.
*/
#ifndef SYSV_STYLE
#ifdef TCGETS
#undef TCGETA
#undef TCSETA
#undef TCSETAW
#define termio termios
#define TCGETA TCGETS
#define TCSETA TCSETS
#define TCSETAW TCSETSW
#endif
#endif /* SYSV_STYLE */
/*
* This program tries to not use the standard-i/o library. This keeps the
* executable small on systems that do not have shared libraries (System V
* Release <3).
*/
#define BUFSIZ 1024
/*
* When multiple baud rates are specified on the command line, the first one
* we will try is the first one specified.
*/
#define FIRST_SPEED 0
/* Storage for command-line options. */
#define MAX_SPEED 10 /* max. nr. of baud rates */
struct options {
int flags; /* toggle switches, see below */
int timeout; /* time-out period */
char *login; /* login program */
int numspeed; /* number of baud rates to try */
int speeds[MAX_SPEED]; /* baud rates to be tried */
char *tty; /* name of tty */
};
#define F_PARSE (1<<0) /* process modem status messages */
#define F_ISSUE (1<<1) /* display /etc/issue */
#define F_RTSCTS (1<<2) /* enable RTS/CTS flow control */
/* Storage for things detected while the login name was read. */
struct chardata {
int erase; /* erase character */
int kill; /* kill character */
int eol; /* end-of-line character */
int parity; /* what parity did we see */
int capslock; /* upper case without lower case */
};
/* Initial values for the above. */
struct chardata init_chardata = {
DEF_ERASE, /* default erase character */
DEF_KILL, /* default kill character */
0, /* always filled in at runtime */
0, /* space parity */
0, /* always filled in at runtime */
};
/* Forward declarations. */
void parse_args();
void parse_speeds();
#ifdef SYSV_STYLE
void update_utmp();
#endif
void open_tty();
void termio_init();
void auto_baud();
void do_prompt();
void next_speed();
char *get_logname();
void termio_final();
int caps_lock();
int bcode();
void usage();
#ifdef __STDC__
void error(char *fmt,...);
#else
void error();
#endif
/* The following is used for understandable diagnostics. */
char *progname;
/* ... */
int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
char *logname; /* login name, given to /bin/login */
struct chardata chardata; /* set by get_logname() */
struct termio termio; /* terminal mode bits */
static struct options options = {
F_ISSUE, /* show /etc/issue (SYSV_STYLE) */
0, /* no timeout */
"/bin/login", /* default login program */
0, /* no baud rates known yet */
};
/* The BSD-style init command passes us a useless process name. */
#ifdef SYSV_STYLE
progname = argv[0];
#else
progname = "agetty";
#endif
/* Parse command-line arguments. */
parse_args(argc, argv, &options);
/* Update the utmp file. */
#ifdef SYSV_STYLE
update_utmp(options.tty);
#endif
/* Open the tty as standard { input, output, error }. */
open_tty(options.tty, &termio);
/* Initialize the termio settings (raw mode, eight-bit, blocking i/o). */
termio_init(&termio, &options);
/* Optionally detect the baud rate from the modem status message. */
if (options.flags & F_PARSE)
auto_baud(&termio);
/* Set the optional timer. */
if (options.timeout)
(void) alarm((unsigned) options.timeout);
/* Read the login name. */
while ((logname = get_logname(&options, &chardata, &termio)) == 0)
next_speed(&termio, &options);
/* Disable timer. */
if (options.timeout)
(void) alarm(0);
/* Finalize the termio settings. */
termio_final(&options, &termio, &chardata);
/* Now the newline character should be properly written. */
(void) write(1, "\n", 1);
/* Let the login program take care of password validation. */
(void) execl(options.login, options.login, logname, (char *) 0);
error("%s: can't exec %s: %m", options.tty, options.login);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* parse-args - parse command-line arguments */
void parse_args(argc, argv, op)
int argc;
char **argv;
struct options *op;
{
extern char *optarg; /* getopt */
extern int optind; /* getopt */
int c;
static char termenv[30] = "TERM=";
while (isascii(c = getopt(argc, argv, "hil:mt:T:"))) {
switch (c) {
case 'h': /* enable h/w flow control */
op->flags |= F_RTSCTS;
break;
case 'i': /* do not show /etc/issue */
op->flags &= ~F_ISSUE;
break;
case 'l':
op->login = optarg; /* non-default login program */
break;
case 'm': /* parse modem status message */
op->flags |= F_PARSE;
break;
case 't': /* time out */
if ((op->timeout = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
error("bad timeout value: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'T': /* terminal type */
(void) strncpy(termenv + 5, optarg, 24);
if (putenv(termenv))
error("putenv: %m");
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if (argc != optind + 2) /* check parameter count */
usage();
#ifdef SYSV_STYLE
op->tty = argv[optind++]; /* tty name */
parse_speeds(op, argv[optind]); /* baud rate(s) */
#else
parse_speeds(op, argv[optind++]); /* baud rate(s) */
op->tty = argv[optind]; /* tty name */
#endif
}
/* parse_speeds - parse alternate baud rates */
void parse_speeds(op, arg)
struct options *op;
char *arg;
{
char *cp;
for (cp = strtok(arg, ","); cp != 0; cp = strtok((char *) 0, ",")) {
if ((op->speeds[op->numspeed++] = bcode(cp)) <= 0)
error("bad speed: %s", cp);
if (op->numspeed > MAX_SPEED)
error("too many alternate speeds");
}
}
#ifdef SYSV_STYLE
/* update_utmp - update our utmp entry */
void update_utmp(line)
char *line;
{
struct utmp *utp;
int mypid = getpid();
while (utp = getutent()) {
if (utp->ut_type == INIT_PROCESS && utp->ut_pid == mypid) {
utp->ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
utp->ut_time = time((long *) 0);
(void) strncpy(utp->ut_name, "LOGIN", sizeof(utp->ut_name));
(void) strncpy(utp->ut_line, line, sizeof(utp->ut_line));
pututline(utp);
endutent();
return;
}
}
error("%s: no utmp entry", line);
}
#endif
/* open_tty - set up tty as standard { input, output, error } */
void open_tty(tty, tp)
char *tty;
struct termio *tp;
{
/* Get rid of the present standard { output, error} if any. */
(void) close(1);
(void) close(2);
/* Set up new standard input, unless we are given an already opened port. */
if (strcmp(tty, "-")) {
struct stat st;
/* Sanity checks... */
if (chdir("/dev"))
error("/dev: chdir() failed: %m");
if (stat(tty, &st) < 0)
error("/dev/%s: %m", tty);
if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
error("/dev/%s: not a character device", tty);
/* Open the tty as standard input. */
(void) close(0);
if (open(tty, 2) != 0)
error("/dev/%s: cannot open as standard input: %m", tty);
} else {
/*
* Standard input should already be connected to an open port. Make
* sure it is open for read/write.
*/
if ((fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0) & O_RDWR) != O_RDWR)
error("%s: not open for read/write", tty);
}
/* Set up standard output and standard error file descriptors. */
if (dup(0) != 1 || dup(0) != 2) /* set up stdout and stderr */
error("%s: dup problem: %m", tty); /* we have a problem */
/*
* The following ioctl will fail if stdin is not a tty, but also when
* there is noise on the modem control lines. In the latter case, the
* common course of action is (1) fix your cables (2) give the modem more
* time to properly reset after hanging up. SunOS users can achieve (2)
* by patching the SunOS kernel variable "zsadtrlow" to a larger value; 5
* seconds seems to be a good value.
*/
if (ioctl(0, TCGETA, tp) < 0)
error("%s: ioctl: %m", tty);
/*
* It seems to be a terminal. Set proper protections and ownership. Mode
* 0622 is suitable for SYSV <4 because /bin/login does not change
* protections. SunOS 4 login will change the protections to 0620 (write
* access for group tty) after the login has succeeded. Ignore errors
* because we may be called from an unprivileged call-back program.
*/
(void) chown(tty, 0, 0); /* root, sys */
(void) chmod(tty, 0622); /* crw--w--w- */
}
/* termio_init - initialize termio settings */
void termio_init(tp, op)
struct termio *tp;
struct options *op;
{
/*
* Initial termio settings: 8-bit characters, raw-mode, blocking i/o.
* Special characters are set after we have read the login name; all
* reads will be done in raw mode anyway. Errors will be dealt with
* lateron. Turn on h/w flow control for huge /etc/issue files.
*/
tp->c_cflag = CS8 | HUPCL | CREAD | op->speeds[FIRST_SPEED];
#ifdef CRTSCTS
if (op->flags & F_RTSCTS)
tp->c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
#endif
tp->c_iflag = tp->c_lflag = tp->c_oflag = tp->c_line = 0;
tp->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tp->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
(void) ioctl(0, TCSETA, tp);
}
/* auto_baud - extract baud rate from modem status message */
void auto_baud(tp)
struct termio *tp;
{
int speed;
int vmin;
unsigned long iflag;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
char *bp;
int nread;
/*
* This works only if the modem produces its status code AFTER raising
* the DCD line, and if the computer is fast enough to set the proper
* baud rate before the message has gone by. We expect a message of the
* following format:
*
* <junk><number><junk>
*
* The number is interpreted as the baud rate of the incoming call. If the
* modem does not tell us the baud rate within one second, we will keep
* using the current baud rate. It is advisable to enable BREAK
* processing (comma-separated list of baud rates) if the processing of
* modem status messages is enabled.
*/
/*
* Use 7-bit characters, don't block if input queue is empty. Errors will
* be dealt with lateron.
*/
iflag = tp->c_iflag;
tp->c_iflag |= ISTRIP; /* enable 8th-bit stripping */
vmin = tp->c_cc[VMIN];
tp->c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* don't block if queue empty */
(void) ioctl(0, TCSETA, tp);
/*
* Wait for a while, then read everything the modem has said so far and
* try to extract the speed of the dial-in call.
*/
(void) sleep(1);
if ((nread = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
buf[nread] = '\0';
for (bp = buf; bp < buf + nread; bp++) {
if (isascii(*bp) && isdigit(*bp)) {
if (speed = bcode(bp)) {
tp->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
tp->c_cflag |= speed;
}
break;
}
}
}
/* Restore terminal settings. Errors will be dealt with lateron. */
tp->c_iflag = iflag;
tp->c_cc[VMIN] = vmin;
(void) ioctl(0, TCSETA, tp);
}
/* do_prompt - show login prompt, optionally preceded by /etc/issue contents */
void do_prompt(op, tp)
struct options *op;
struct termio *tp;
{
#ifdef ISSUE
int fd;
int oflag;
int n;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
#endif
(void) write(1, "\r\n", 2); /* start a new line */
#ifdef ISSUE /* optional: show /etc/issue */
if ((op->flags & F_ISSUE) && (fd = open(ISSUE, 0)) >= 0) {
oflag = tp->c_oflag; /* save current setting */
tp->c_oflag |= (ONLCR | OPOST); /* map NL in output to CR-NL */
(void) ioctl(0, TCSETAW, tp);
while ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
(void) write(1, buf, n);
tp->c_oflag = oflag; /* restore settings */
(void) ioctl(0, TCSETAW, tp); /* wait till output is gone */
(void) close(fd);
}
#endif
(void) write(1, LOGIN, sizeof(LOGIN) - 1); /* always show login prompt */
}
/* next_speed - select next baud rate */
void next_speed(tp, op)
struct termio *tp;
struct options *op;
{
static int baud_index = FIRST_SPEED;/* current speed index */
baud_index = (baud_index + 1) % op->numspeed;
tp->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
tp->c_cflag |= op->speeds[baud_index];
(void) ioctl(0, TCSETA, tp);
}
/* get_logname - get user name, establish parity, speed, erase, kill, eol */
char *get_logname(op, cp, tp)
struct options *op;
struct chardata *cp;
struct termio *tp;
{
char logname[BUFSIZ];
char *bp;
char c; /* input character, full eight bits */
char ascval; /* low 7 bits of input character */
int bits; /* # of "1" bits per character */
int mask; /* mask with 1 bit up */
static char *erase[] = { /* backspace-space-backspace */
"\010\040\010", /* space parity */
"\010\040\010", /* odd parity */
"\210\240\210", /* even parity */
"\210\240\210", /* no parity */
};
/* Initialize kill, erase, parity etc. (also after switching speeds). */
*cp = init_chardata;
/* Flush pending input (esp. after parsing or switching the baud rate). */
(void) sleep(1);
(void) ioctl(0, TCFLSH, (struct termio *) 0);
/* Prompt for and read a login name. */
for (*logname = 0; *logname == 0; /* void */ ) {
/* Write issue file and prompt, with "parity" bit == 0. */
do_prompt(op, tp);
/* Read name, watch for break, parity, erase, kill, end-of-line. */
for (bp = logname, cp->eol = 0; cp->eol == 0; /* void */ ) {
/* Do not report trivial EINTR/EIO errors. */
if (read(0, &c, 1) < 1) {
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EIO)
exit(0);
error("%s: read: %m", op->tty);
}
/* Do BREAK handling elsewhere. */
if ((c == 0) && op->numspeed > 1)
return (0);
/* Do parity bit handling. */
if (c != (ascval = (c & 0177))) { /* "parity" bit on ? */
for (bits = 1, mask = 1; mask & 0177; mask <<= 1)
if (mask & ascval)
bits++; /* count "1" bits */
cp->parity |= ((bits & 1) ? 1 : 2);
}
/* Do erase, kill and end-of-line processing. */
switch (ascval) {
case CR:
case NL:
*bp = 0; /* terminate logname */
cp->eol = ascval; /* set end-of-line char */
break;
case BS:
case DEL:
case '#':
cp->erase = ascval; /* set erase character */
if (bp > logname) {
(void) write(1, erase[cp->parity], 3);
bp--;
}
break;
case CTL('U'):
case '@':
cp->kill = ascval; /* set kill character */
while (bp > logname) {
(void) write(1, erase[cp->parity], 3);
bp--;
}
break;
case CTL('D'):
exit(0);
default:
if (!isascii(ascval) || !isprint(ascval)) {
/* ignore garbage characters */ ;
} else if (bp - logname >= sizeof(logname) - 1) {
error("%s: input overrun", op->tty);
} else {
(void) write(1, &c, 1); /* echo the character */
*bp++ = ascval; /* and store it */
}
break;
}
}
}
/* Handle names with upper case and no lower case. */
if (cp->capslock = caps_lock(logname)) {
for (bp = logname; *bp; bp++)
if (isupper(*bp))
*bp = tolower(*bp); /* map name to lower case */
}
return (logname);
}
/* termio_final - set the final tty mode bits */
void termio_final(op, tp, cp)
struct options *op;
struct termio *tp;
struct chardata *cp;
{
/* General terminal-independent stuff. */
tp->c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF; /* 2-way flow control */
tp->c_lflag |= ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK;
tp->c_oflag |= OPOST;
tp->c_cc[VINTR] = DEF_INTR; /* default interrupt */
tp->c_cc[VQUIT] = DEF_QUIT; /* default quit */
tp->c_cc[VEOF] = DEF_EOF; /* default EOF character */
tp->c_cc[VEOL] = DEF_EOL;
tp->c_cc[VSWTCH] = DEF_SWITCH; /* default switch character */
/* Account for special characters seen in input. */
if (cp->eol == CR) {
tp->c_iflag |= ICRNL; /* map CR in input to NL */
tp->c_oflag |= ONLCR; /* map NL in output to CR-NL */
}
tp->c_cc[VERASE] = cp->erase; /* set erase character */
tp->c_cc[VKILL] = cp->kill; /* set kill character */
/* Account for the presence or absence of parity bits in input. */
switch (cp->parity) {
case 0: /* space (always 0) parity */
break;
case 1: /* odd parity */
tp->c_cflag |= PARODD;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 2: /* even parity */
tp->c_cflag |= PARENB;
tp->c_iflag |= INPCK | ISTRIP;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case (1 | 2): /* no parity bit */
tp->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
tp->c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
}
/* Account for upper case without lower case. */
if (cp->capslock) {
tp->c_iflag |= IUCLC;
tp->c_lflag |= XCASE;
tp->c_oflag |= OLCUC;
}
/* Optionally enable hardware flow control */
#ifdef CRTSCTS
if (op->flags & F_RTSCTS)
tp->c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
#endif
/* Finally, make the new settings effective */
if (ioctl(0, TCSETA, tp) < 0)
error("%s: ioctl: TCSETA: %m", op->tty);
}
/* caps_lock - string contains upper case without lower case */
int caps_lock(s)
char *s;
{
int capslock;
for (capslock = 0; *s; s++) {
if (islower(*s))
return (0);
if (capslock == 0)
capslock = isupper(*s);
}
return (capslock);
}
/* bcode - convert speed string to speed code; return 0 on failure */
int bcode(s)
char *s;
{
struct Speedtab {
long speed;
int code;
};
static struct Speedtab speedtab[] = {
50, B50,
75, B75,
110, B110,
134, B134,
150, B150,
200, B200,
300, B300,
600, B600,
1200, B1200,
1800, B1800,
2400, B2400,
4800, B4800,
9600, B9600,
#ifdef B19200
19200, B19200,
#endif
#ifdef B38400
38400, B38400,
#endif
#ifdef EXTA
19200, EXTA,
#endif
#ifdef EXTB
38400, EXTB,
#endif
0, 0,
};
struct Speedtab *sp;
long speed = atol(s);
for (sp = speedtab; sp->speed; sp++)
if (sp->speed == speed)
return (sp->code);
return (0);
}
/* usage - explain */
void usage()
{
#ifdef SYSV_STYLE
static char msg[] =
"[-ih] [-l login] [-m] [-t timeout] [-T term] line speed,...";
#else
static char msg[] =
"[-h] [-l login] [-m] [-t timeout] speed,... line";
#endif
error("usage: %s %s", progname, msg);
}
/* error - report errors to console or syslog; only understands %s and %m */
#define str2cpy(b,s1,s2) strcat(strcpy(b,s1),s2)
/* VARARGS */
void VARARGS(error, char *, fmt)
{
va_list ap;
#ifndef USE_SYSLOG
int fd;
#endif
char buf[BUFSIZ];
char *bp;
extern char *sys_errlist[];
/*
* If the diagnostic is reported via syslog(3), the process name is
* automatically prepended to the message. If we write directly to
* /dev/console, we must prepend the process name ourselves.
*/
#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
buf[0] = '\0';
bp = buf;
#else
(void) str2cpy(buf, progname, ": ");
bp = buf + strlen(buf);
#endif
/*
* %s expansion is done by hand. On a System V Release 2 system without
* shared libraries and without syslog(3), linking with the stdio library
* used to make the program three times as big...
*
* %m expansion is done here as well. Too bad syslog(3) does not have a
* vsprintf() like interface.
*/
VASTART(ap, char *, fmt);
while (*fmt) {
if (strncmp(fmt, "%s", 2) == 0) {
(void) strcpy(bp, va_arg(ap, char *));
bp += strlen(bp);
fmt += 2;
} else if (strncmp(fmt, "%m", 2) == 0) {
(void) strcpy(bp, sys_errlist[errno]);
bp += strlen(bp);
fmt += 2;
} else if (strncmp(fmt, "%%", 2) == 0) {
*bp++ = *fmt++;
fmt++;
} else {
*bp++ = *fmt++;
}
}
*bp = 0;
VAEND(ap);
/*
* Write the diagnostic directly to /dev/console if we do not use the
* syslog(3) facility.
*/
#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
(void) openlog(progname, LOG_PID, LOG_AUTH);
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", buf);
closelog();
#else
/* Terminate with CR-LF since the console mode is unknown. */
(void) strcat(bp, "\r\n");
if ((fd = open("/dev/console", 1)) >= 0) {
(void) write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
(void) close(fd);
}
#endif
(void) sleep((unsigned) 10); /* be kind to init(8) */
exit(1);
}