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1995-07-22
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THE KUNSTKAMMER (CHAMBER OF CURIOSITIES)
Universitetskaya (University) Embankment, 3
1718-34. Architects M.Zemtsov, G.Mattarnovi, N.Herbel, G.Chiaveri;
rebuilt in 1754-58, architect S.Chevakinsky
The building was designed for the library and the oldest Russian museum founded by Peter 1 in
1714 end based on his private collections brought back from his European travels. Originally the
museum had been housed in KikinÆs Chambers; later the Kunstkammer moved into a building
especially designed to house it. the story of the construction was rather complicated. It involved many
outstanding architects of the 18th century. The building consists of two three-story wings designed in
Baroque and joined into a single whole by the central volume that is topped with a multi-tier tower.
After the fire of 1747 the building was restored by the architect Chevakinsky, who introduced
some changes into the exterior. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences
the KunstkammerÆs interiors were decorated with sculptural allegorical groups, busts and medallions
representing prominent scientists (of those, two bas-reliefs and a sculptured portrait by M.Pavlov have
remained). In the 1830s, due to the growth of its collections, the Kunstkammer was divided into
several museums: the museums of Zoology, Ethnography, Botany and Mineralogy. The Kunstkammer
has played a major part in promoting natural sciences in Russia. Many Russian scholars have once
worked here. The building now houses the Academy of Sciences Museum of Anthropology and
Ethnography, LomonosovÆs Memorial Museum, and the Academy of Sciences Institute of Ethnology
and Ethnic Anthropology.