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- himself. Under Catherine the Great the building underwent
- substantial changes, Rastrelli's interiors being altered to conform
- with the canons of Classicism. Charles Cameron, the Scottish
- architect of genius, and the Italian Giacomo Quarenghi were
- mainly responsible for carrying out the many alterations and
- additions accomplished at Catherine's command between 1760
- and 1790.
- Entering the palace by the main staircase you can see several
- chambers that have not yet been fully restored and contain
- displays showing the extent of wartime damage and of the
- restoration work. One of the most handsome rooms in the
- palace, the Picture Gallery, runs right across the building.
- Magnificent period pieces are on display in the State Study of
- Alexander I, with its grand marble fireplace. The Blue Room,
- restored on the basis of Cameron's original drawings, is very
- close to its appearance as envisaged by the architect.
- Restoration work close to its appearance an envisaged by the
- architect. Restoration work still continues in the Amber Room,
- whose amber walls vanished during the war. The Cameron
- Gallery, which adjoins the palace and forms a continuation of its
- parkside frontage, offers one of the best views of the parks and
- lakes of Pushkin. There is much to be seen, too, in the Catherine
- (Old) Park to the east of the palace, including the Upper and
- Lower Bath Pavilions, Rastrelli's Hermitage and the Grotto. Next
- to the Great Pond, and artificial lake, stands the Chesma
- Column, marking the naval victory in the Aegean in 1770.
- Outside the Catherine Park, a visit ought to be paid to the
- Alexander Palace built by the Empress for her grandson. This
- yellow-and-white Classical structure by Quarenghi looks serene
- and restrained in its own Alexandrine Park. Before leaving
- Pushkin you should drop by the Lyceum, a building originally
- intended for the education of Catherine's grandchildren. In then
- became a school for sons of the nobility, and Alexander Pushkin,
- the poet after whom the town is now named, enrolled there in
- 1811.
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