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WinNAV -- FlashPoint Windows Navigator
-----------------------------------------------------------------
"It's FlashPoint WindowWare!"
-----------------------------------------------------------------
User's Guide
Release 3.00.61
May 31, 1991
Preliminary Draft
Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1991
by
Richard S. Patterson
FlashPoint Development
P. O. Box 270492
Houston, Texas 77277
(713) 660-7240
All Rights Reserved
U.S. Government Limited and Restricted Rights
----------------------------------------------------
Information in this document is subject to change
without notice and does not represent a commitment
on the part of either the author or copyright
holder. The software described in this document is
furnished under various license or nondisclosure
agreements. The software may be used or copied only
in accordance with the terms of the applicable
agreement. The purchaser may make one copy of the
software for backup purposes. No part of this man-
ual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and recording, for any purpose other
than the purchaser's personal use without the writ-
ten permission of the author and copyright holder.
----------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------
The software described in this documentation,
together with this documentation and related files,
are part of a copyrighted unregistered release that
may be distributed through shareware channels for
evaluation purposes only, provided same are distrib-
uted as a single package and without modification.
Both the software, documentation and files are sub-
ject to change without notice. The author and
copyright holder retains all rights with respect to
these materials, and is not obligated to develop or
distribute future releases, if any, of same through
this or any other channel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, those using these
materials agree to and are bound by the terms and
conditions contained herein, including all appli-
cable license and nondisclosure agreements, and
accept same "AS IS" and without warranty.
For further information, please refer to the appli-
cable sections of this user guide.
----------------------------------------------------
FlashPoint, FlashPoint WindowWare, "It's FlashPoint Window-
Ware!," Launch, Pack, Alias Directories, WinQPrt and other
"WinQ" and "Flash" tools and utilities, The Navigator and
Windows Navigator, WinNAV, WinNie, and other names, marks,
logos and derivatives thereof, are trademarks and service-
marks of Richard S. Patterson and/or FlashPoint Development.
All others belong to their respective owners.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents Page iii
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WELCOME .................................................. 1
OVERVIEW ................................................. 2
WinNAV - THE ORIGINAL NAVIGATOR FOR MICROSOFT WINDOWS .. 2
ENHANCEMENTS TO THIS VERSION ........................... 2
SOME FEATURES AND CAPABILITIES ......................... 3
EVOLUTION OF WinNAV .................................... 5
ABOUT THIS USERS' GUIDE ................................ 6
USER INTERFACE ........................................... 7
USER INTERFACE AND SHELL APPLICATIONS .................. 7
SCREEN LAYOUT .......................................... 8
System and File Lists ............................... 8
Making Selections ................................. 9
"Quick View" ........................................ 10
Using "Quick Views" Extended Features ............. 12
Viewing Files within Archives ..................... 12
Using the "Quick View" Window as a "Quick Editor"
................................................... 12
Using External Viewers ............................ 13
DESKTOP USER INTERFACE ................................. 13
Command Menu and Functions .......................... 13
Dialog Boxes ........................................ 14
Message Boxes ....................................... 14
Keyboard and Mouse Interface ........................ 14
Standard Cursor Movement and Selection Keys ......... 15
SPECIFYING DRIVES, DIRECTORIES AND FILES ............... 16
CHANGING THE ACTIVE WINDOW ............................. 17
DISPLAYING TWO DRIVES OR DIRECTORIES ................... 17
CHANGING SCREEN COLORS ................................. 18
MOVING WINDOWS AND CHANGING WINDOW SIZES ............... 18
The Main Application Window ......................... 18
Resizing the List Window ............................ 19
Resizing the View Window ............................ 19
Positioning the List and View Windows ............... 19
CONFIGURING WINDOWS FROM WinNAV ........................ 20
ADDING, MODIFYING OR REMOVING APPLICATION PROGRAMS ..... 20
CHANGING APPLICATION HOTKEYS ........................... 20
CLOSING WinNAV AND THE WINDOWS SESSION ................. 20
SAVING THE CONFIGURATION ............................... 20
GETTING HELP ........................................... 20
GETTING STARTED .......................................... 22
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE PREREQUISITES .................... 22
iii
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Minimum System Requirements ......................... 22
Additional Software Requirements .................... 23
THE WinNAV DISTRIBUTION PACKAGE ........................ 23
Installing Distribution Files ....................... 23
Distribution Disks and Third-Party Applications ..... 25
MAKING BACKUP COPIES ................................... 26
INSTALLATION ........................................... 27
Basic Installation .................................. 27
Advanced Installation ............................... 28
Customizing the "WINNAV.INI" File ................ 28
Editing the "WINNAV.INI" File .................. 28
Sections, Keywords and Settings ................ 29
The [WinNAV] Section ........................... 31
Keyword: userviewer1 ........................ 31
Keyword: userviewer2 ........................ 31
Keyword: utlarc ............................. 32
Keywords: User and License ................... 32
Keywords: Winx, Winy, Winw and Winh .......... 33
Keyword: Split, Zoom and ShowWin ............ 34
The [Pack] Section ............................. 34
Keyword: unpackto ........................... 35
Keyword: packto ............................. 35
The [Run Buttons] Section ...................... 35
Keyword: LB# (LB1 through LB36) ............ 37
The [Launch Main Menu] and User SubMenu Sections
................................................ 41
The [Launch Extensions] Section ................ 42
The [extensions] Section of Windows' WIN.INI
File ........................................... 44
Using Setup Dialog Panels and Controls ............ 44
Creating PIF Files for DOS Applications ........... 44
DOS Environment Settings .......................... 45
STARTING THE PROGRAM ................................... 45
Command Line and Parameters ......................... 46
Starting WinNAV from the DOS Prompt ................. 46
Installing WinNAV as the Windows Shell .............. 47
PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS ................................. 48
FILE PROCESSING ........................................ 48
Selecting Files ..................................... 48
Selecting Individual Files ........................ 48
Selecting by Specifying the File Name or File
Extension ......................................... 48
Displaying Directory Information .................. 48
iv
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Table of Contents Page v
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Cancelling the Selection .......................... 48
Restricting the Display ........................... 48
The File Selection Window ......................... 48
Launching Files and Applications .................... 48
Viewing Files ....................................... 50
Copying Files ....................................... 50
Copying with Two File/Directory Windows ........... 50
Moving Files ........................................ 50
Comparing Files .................................... 50
Deleting Files ...................................... 50
Printing Files ...................................... 50
Specifying Print Options .......................... 50
COMMANDS ................................................. 51
FILE ................................................... 51
COPY ................................................ 51
DELETE .............................................. 52
RENAME .............................................. 53
PACK ................................................ 54
NEW/UPDATE ........................................ 55
ARC (SEA) ...................................... 55
PKARC .......................................... 55
LHARC/LHA ...................................... 56
PKZIP .......................................... 56
UNPACK ............................................ 56
ARC (SEA) ...................................... 57
PKARC .......................................... 57
LHARC/LHA ...................................... 57
PKZIP .......................................... 58
CONVERT ........................................... 58
MODIFY ............................................ 58
FIX ZIP ........................................ 59
STRIP ZIP COMMENTS ............................. 59
VIRUS SCAN ........................................ 59
PRINT ............................................... 59
INFORMATION ......................................... 59
UTILITIES ........................................... 60
VIRUS SCAN ........................................ 60
SCAN ONLY ...................................... 60
SCAN AND REMOVE ................................ 60
XCOPY ............................................. 60
DIRECTORY TOOLS ..................................... 61
ADD DIRECTORY ..................................... 61
COPY DIRECTORY .................................... 61
v
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DELETE DIRECTORY .................................. 61
RENAME DIRECTORY .................................. 62
EXIT WINNAV/WINDOWS ................................. 62
EDIT ................................................... 62
CUT ................................................. 62
COPY ................................................ 62
PASTE ............................................... 62
DELETE .............................................. 62
SELECT ALL .......................................... 63
DELETE ALL .......................................... 63
TO CLIPBOARD ........................................ 63
LIST ................................................... 63
REFRESH ............................................. 63
ALL ................................................. 63
PARTIAL ............................................. 63
EXECUTABLE .......................................... 64
LOCAL ............................................... 64
BRANCH .............................................. 65
GLOBAL .............................................. 65
VIEW ................................................... 66
USER VIEWER 1 ....................................... 66
USER VIEWER 2 ....................................... 66
TEXT ................................................ 66
SNOOP ............................................... 67
WORDSTAR (7 BIT) .................................... 67
ARC CONTENTS ........................................ 67
LZH CONTENTS ........................................ 67
ZIP CONTENTS ........................................ 67
ACTION ................................................. 68
OPEN ................................................ 68
LAUNCH MENU ......................................... 68
RUN TASK ............................................ 70
Calculator ........................................ 71
Calendar .......................................... 71
Cardfile .......................................... 71
Clock ............................................. 71
Notepad ........................................... 72
Paint Brush ....................................... 72
Pif Editor ........................................ 72
Recorder .......................................... 72
Terminal .......................................... 72
Write ............................................. 72
Reversi ........................................... 73
Solitaire ......................................... 73
vi
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Table of Contents Page vii
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ASSOCIATE ........................................... 73
EDITOR .............................................. 74
WINNAV .............................................. 74
DOS PROMPT .......................................... 74
USER ................................................... 74
OPTIONS ................................................ 74
LIST DISPLAY ........................................ 75
AUTO UPDATE ....................................... 75
LOWERCASE ......................................... 75
MULTICOLUMN ....................................... 76
SPLIT LISTING ..................................... 76
VIEW DISPLAY ........................................ 76
AUTO KEYBOARD ..................................... 76
WORD WRAP ......................................... 77
GENERAL SETUP ....................................... 77
3-D CONTROLS ...................................... 77
BEEP MESSAGES ..................................... 77
REVERSE BAR TEXT .................................. 78
SPEED MODE ........................................ 78
WINDOW ................................................. 79
NEXT ................................................ 79
FILE LIST ........................................... 79
SYSTEM LIST ......................................... 79
QUICK VIEW .......................................... 79
COLUMNS ............................................. 80
ROWS ................................................ 80
ZOOM LIST ........................................... 80
ZOOM VIEW ........................................... 80
TOGGLE ZOOM ......................................... 81
HELP ................................................... 81
INDEX ............................................... 81
KEYBOARD ............................................ 81
COMMANDS ............................................ 82
PROCEDURES .......................................... 82
USING HELP .......................................... 82
MORE INFO ........................................... 82
ABOUT WINNAV ........................................ 82
SYSTEM ................................................. 83
RESTORE ............................................. 83
MOVE ................................................ 83
SIZE ................................................ 83
MINIMIZE ............................................ 83
MAXIMIZE ............................................ 83
CLOSE WINNAV/WINDOWS ................................ 83
vii
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END WINDOWS SESSION ................................. 83
KILL WINDOWS SESSION ................................ 84
SWITCH TO ........................................... 84
LAUNCH MENU ......................................... 84
GET MODE ............................................ 85
PRINT MANGER ........................................ 85
VIEW CLIPBOARD ...................................... 85
EXECUTIVE MANAGERS .................................. 85
WINNAV ............................................ 85
PROGRAM MANAGER ................................... 86
FILE MANAGER ...................................... 86
MS-DOS EXECUTIVE .................................. 86
ARRANGE DESKTOP ..................................... 86
TILE COLUMNS ...................................... 86
TILE ROWS ......................................... 86
ARRANGE ICONS ..................................... 86
INSTALL WINDOWS ..................................... 87
CONTROL PANEL ..................................... 87
PIF EDITOR ........................................ 87
SETUP ............................................. 87
SYSTEM FILES ...................................... 87
SWAP FILE ......................................... 87
FUNCTION (HOTKEY/MACRO) KEY COMBINATIONS ................. 88
NORMAL FUNCTION KEY STATE (PRE-ASSIGNED) ............... 88
[SHIFT] FUNCTION KEY COMBINATIONS (PRE-ASSIGNED) ....... 88
[CONTROL] FUNCTION KEY COMBINATIONS (PRE-ASSIGNED) ..... 89
[ALT] FUNCTION KEY COMBINATIONS (PRE-ASSIGNED) ......... 89
[SHIFT]+[CONTROL] FUNCTION KEY COMBINATIONS (PRE-
ASSIGNED) .............................................. 89
APPENDIXES ............................................... 91
viii
WELCOME
Before embarking, we wish to welcome you to FlashPoint's WinNAV
-- the original Navigator for Microsoft Windows, and thank you
for trying our latest release. We believe you'll agree that this
version of WinNAV is clearly one of the most powerful and intu-
itive user interfaces currently available for Windows 3.0.
Registered users of previous versions of WinNAV will quickly dis-
cover that this release has added significant new features and
capabilities, and will be soon discover how these enhanced
features may be configured to provide better control of their own
Windows environment.
If you are not currently a registered user, we invite you to take
full advantage of your thirty (30) day limited evaluation
license, and explore how WinNAV can provide a fast and easy way
to add power and convenience to your use of both Windows and DOS
applications.
As always, whether or not you are a registered user or merely
evaluating WinNAV, we encourage you to forward your comments,
suggestions and criticism to our attention. Hopefully, such user
feedback will continue to provide us with the type of information
and suggestions that will allow us to further develop WinNAV,
making it the preferred user interface for Microsoft Windows.
Again thank you for your continued support and encouragement.
Richard S. Patterson
FlashPoint Development
P. O. Box 270492
Houston, Texas 77277
U.S.A.
1
OVERVIEW
WinNAV - THE ORIGINAL NAVIGATOR FOR MICROSOFT WINDOWS
WinNAV is an application for Microsoft Windows, designed to
allow users to navigate and explore all of the files, directo-
ries and information contained on their system drives and hard
disks, and to manage same, with both Windows and standard DOS
applications, without leaving the Windows environment.
It features many new and unusual functions that can be custom-
ized by each user to suit his or her own application programs
and data files; these features in many ways extend well beyond
those of Windows' Program Manager, File Manager and MS-DOS
Executives, or any other Windows application to date. WinNAV
offers an intelligent, customizable interface that allows users
to optimize Microsoft Windows to fit their specific needs.
ENHANCEMENTS TO THIS VERSION
If you're already familiar with earlier versions of WinNAV, you
will notice that this version introduces many significant new
features.
The most visible improvement is the user interface, which pro-
vides enhanced navigational, file and view capabilities. This
enhanced interface also adds new three-dimensional dialog
panels and graphic controls.
Other features provide more powerful and intuitive ways to
start applications, manage and process files, directories and
archives, and quickly locate needed information and data.
WinNAV has added support for the Windows on-line help system,
providing quick and easy-to-use information on many of its
advanced features and capabilities.
Other new features and improvements include:
The ability to automatically view files within any archive,
by selecting same from the directory listing displayed in
the Quick View window.
2
File management utilities to copy files and create directo-
ries.
Support for LHA 2.xx formatted files.
The capability to search for files by date and size.
An enhanced "Run Task" dialog panel, which provides the
ability to assign up to thirty-six (36) user defined dialog
push buttons and custom "User" pop-up menu items.
Many functions have been added to WinNAV's system menu, to
allow immediate access even when WinNAV is minimized as an
icon, e.g., launch menu, run task, end and kill windows
session options.
User assigned function keys, push buttons and pop-up menus
for launching your favorite applications.
Fast exit from your Windows session via an
[Alt]+[Shift]+[Del] key combination.
Other enhancements include extensive bug fixes and optimization
over previous releases.
SOME FEATURES AND CAPABILITIES
While WinNAV does not take the "everything and the kitchen
sink" approach of similar DOS based utilities, such as Lotus
Magellan, PCTools/PCShell, XTree and AutoMenu, and may lack
many of their features, it offers one important capability that
they don't -- it provides a complete Windows interface for all
DOS and Windows applications. As a result it shines in compar-
ison to their dull interfaces, and provides a superior mouse
interface, familiar controls and direct access to Windows
clipboard.
No application matches WinNAV's launch capabilities. These
capabilities may be invoked through user configured pop-up
menus, launch dialog panel multilevel menu list boxes, run dia-
log panel push buttons and user assigned function key combina-
tions. Each application or file can be directed to load as an
icon, in a window or full screen, and can control the
appearance and position of existing desktop application windows
and WinNAV itself.
3
Finding those hidden files are quick and simple through the use
of WinNAV's local, branch and global explore features that
allow you to match multiple filespecs from any drive or direc-
tory on your system and gather them into a single list window.
Then scroll through each data or executable file in the list
while viewing its contents in the quick view window, which
offers text, snoop, WordStar modes as well as ARC, ZIP and LZH
directory modes, or invoke an external viewer application of
your own selection through the optional View/User pop-up menu.
When you've located the file you want, WinNAV can instantly
open, launch or run every file on your system, both executable
and data files, via any Windows or DOS application with only a
few keystrokes or clicks of a mouse button. It also provides
the ability to launch groups of multiple applications, and to
control their display on the screen.
An alternative approach to exploring for files or file groups
is available through WinNAV's unique implementation of "Alias
Directories" which offers an escape from the archaic concept of
directory trees and path name restrictions.
Its comprehensive "Pack" features provides access to popular
file archive and compression utilities via a common dialog
panel interface. You'll quickly agree that WinNAV offers the
most sophisticated and complete support available in any Win-
dows application, for SEA's and PKWare's ARC, Yoshi's LHA and
LHARC, and PKWare's PKZIP archive or compression utilities. It
provides the ability to select and view any file within an
archive with a single mouse click. In addition, it fully sup-
ports automated conversions of packed files to and from *.ARC,
*.LZH, *.ZIP, *.PAK, *.DWC, *.CPR, *.LBR, *.SQZ, *.LZS, *.MD
and *.ZOO compression formats, and virus scanning, with Kenneth
Starling's CVT and McAfee Associates' virus SCAN shareware
utility programs, together with the applicable DOS archive or
library applications.
So even without the "kitchen sink" WinNAV still provides some
of the basic and most useful features included in Lotus Magel-
lan, PCTools/PCShell, XTree and AutoMenu, as well as a few fea-
tures and capabilities that even they don't offer.
4
EVOLUTION OF WinNAV
WinNAV began as a simple learning exercise and an in-house
development tool for a small file management and viewer appli-
cation; a simple Windows application that would allow one to
view the first few lines of a file and then copy and delete
them as needed. However, its original purpose apparently got
sidetracked as a result of some rather large gaps in the exis-
ting applications then available to most Windows users.
In an attempt to satisfy some of the basic needs of as many
Windows users as possible, an expanded plan for WinNAV was con-
ceived -- to develop an inexpensive Windows executive shell
that would incorporate the more popular features of such DOS
based utilities as Lotus Magellan, PCTools/PCShell, XTree, Nor-
ton Commander and AutoMenu. A Windows application that could
function as a quick, simple and intelligent executive for
Microsoft Windows. An application that would provide a means
of seeing what was in a file before copying, deleting or renam-
ing it, an advanced interface for running or loading both Win-
dows and DOS applications without having to create complex menu
files, a way of enhancing the use of most popular archive
utilities from within Windows, without abandoning the graphic
environment for the DOS command line prompt, and, perhaps most
importantly, providing Windows with file explore and group
directory features similar to those in existing DOS applica-
tions.
Since its initial development in 1988 and first public share-
ware release in May, 1989, WinNAV has undergone many changes
and has received tremendous response and support from both its
registered users, and welcome feedback and suggestions from
registered and non-registered users alike.
Along the way, many individuals have suggested many features
and changes to the application. Some are not feasible in the
current design of WinNAV or under the current version of Win-
dows. However, some of those user needs and suggestions have
been merged into the current release of WinNAV, or may, if
support and interest continues, be implemented in future ver-
sions.
But don't expect the impossible. It is doubtful that the tre-
mendous power, capability and speed of the DOS based applica-
tions can ever be satisfactory implemented in the Windows
environment as it now exists. Therefore, the user should not
5
expect WinNAV, in the foreseeable future, to mature to the
level of these DOS utility programs. Hopefully, however, each
version of WinNAV moves a little closer to the capabilities of
its DOS counterparts, and further refines its conceptual goal.
ABOUT THIS USERS' GUIDE
The WinNAV Users' Guide is designed to help you explore and use
WinNAV for Microsoft Windows; however, it, like WinNAV, is
always undergoing constant revision and modifications, and, in
some releases, may be far from complete.
A major goal or philosophy, in the development of each release
of WinNAV, is and has always been to get the application pro-
gram to the user at the earliest possible date -- the manual,
hopefully, will catch up later.
Nevertheless, throughout this manual and supporting documenta-
tion, every effort has been made accurately explain those func-
tions applicable to this release of WinNAV, and to point out
any functions which have not been fully implemented. However,
as a result of time constraints, last minute modifications to
the application or just plain oversight, certain errors are
likely to exist in this revision and certain new features may
have been omitted from this manual in their entirety; for this
we apologize. However, we suspect that its always fun to
investigate and discover undocumented functions and unique uses
for any application program, and hope this adds to, rather than
detracts from, your optimization of WinNAV to suit your own
system requirements.
In order to further enhance the use of WinNAV and its documen-
tation, both in its on-disk format and eventual migration to a
fully developed printed manual and on-line Windows help system,
we have attempted to restructure the WinNAV User's Guide, with
this release. Hopefully, this will have enhanced the useful-
ness of this documentation, and avoid needless confusion and
frustration for WinNAV's users.
6
USER INTERFACE
What many Microsoft Windows users fail to understand is that Win-
dows is an environment for the Microsoft DOS operating system; it
is not a user interface. In fact Windows itself has no internal
user interface whatsoever, but only provides a blank desktop on
which applications may be run.
Therefore, the user must select what application is to be run on
the Windows desktop as his or her principal interface.
USER INTERFACE AND SHELL APPLICATIONS
One such application included in the Windows package is the
Program Manager, and it what most users recognize as the "Win-
dows" user interface. In reality, it is nothing more than a
default "shell" application, and may be used are discarded as
the user sees fit as it is not an integral part of the Windows
operating environment.
Basically, the Program Manager is a graphic based application
launcher; it, and not Windows itself, handles the user's direct
keyboard and mouse input, and launches or runs a selected
application programs. However, the Program Manager, as a
result of its graphic icon orientation, puts a tremendous
strain on system memory, resources and overall performance, and
limits its functionality as a user interface.
The Microsoft Windows 3.0 User Guide points out that the user
may prefer to substitute another application as the Windows
shell. Any application that has the ability to launch and run
other application programs can function as a shell for Windows.
For example, the Windows User Guide suggests that the user may
prefer to substitute the File Manager as an alternative shell.
As between the Program and File Manager, the File Manager is
probably the better choice as it not only allows the user to
launch applications but also associated data files, and it does
not overburden system resources, memory and performance to the
degree of Program Manager. Nevertheless, the File Manager
lacks other features of a fully developed user interface.
7
Other third-party developers have saturated the market with
alternative Windows' Program Manager and File Manager applica-
tions, each attempting to add to the capabilities of one or the
other. However, none to date has satisfactorily looked below
the surface at the concept of what is needed for a fully devel-
oped user interface.
For the foregoing reasons, FlashPoint's WinNAV was developed --
to combine in a single shell application, the functionality of
Program and File Manger, and other similar applications, while,
at the same time providing a true user interface for the Win-
dows environment.
SCREEN LAYOUT
System and File Lists
Upon loading WinNAV, you are then presented with a listing of
the current directory from which you may select a file, drive
or directory, together with various child windows that provide
you with current information.
WinNAV can be configured to display a single consolidated
drive, directory and file list window, or a "split" or dual
"System List" and "File List" display. In the "Split Listing"
mode, the "System List" displays system drives and the current
path's subdirectories, and the "File List" displays the desig-
nated file names.
To enable or disable the "Split Listing" display, select the
"Options/List Display/Split Listing" menu item, or press the
[Ctrl]+[F3] toggle key combination.
The default for the list of files is *.* which displays all
files in the current or designated directory, unless a file
was named in the command line used to invoke WinNAV.
The List menu commands allows the directory list to search and
display global and recursive file specifications from every
disk or drive on the user's system. The desired file specifi-
cations are selected through the use of the Local, Branch and
Global Explore dialog panels; these panels allow the displayed
8
list of file names to be limited or expanded to particular
groupings of files, and allow recursive drive and directory
searches.
In addition you may assign and select an "Alias Directory"(TM)
or group listing from either the Local or Branch dialog panels
and search for multiple preassigned groups of files from the
Global Explore dialog panel.
Making Selections
Selections are made by moving the list box current selection
bar, up or down, to the desired file, directory or drive
item. This is accomplished through the use of the up and
down keyboard cursor control keys, e.g., the page up or
down, home or end or up and down arrow keys, or by clicking
or dragging a mouse.
Multiple file names may be selected by dragging the mouse
over the listed file names or through the use of the [Shift]
and [Ctrl] keys in conjunction with the arrow or cursor keys
or clicking the left mouse button.
The [Shift]+[F8] enables and disables the extended list box
"Add Mode," which is indicated by a flashing list-box cur-
sor.
If the add mode is enabled, the [Spacebar] will toggle the
selection status of an item and drop the selection anchor,
without removing the selection from other items. It also
allows you to navigate the list box with the cursor Naviga-
tion or Direction Keys ([Up/Down/Left/Right Arrow], [Home],
[End] and [Page Up/Down]) without selecting an item,
removing the selection from other items or moving the selec-
tion anchor.
The [Shift]+[Spacebar] and [Shift]+[Navigation Keys], does
not remove the selection from other items when the Add Mode
is enabled (except for those established by the most recent
anchor point), and toggles all items (to the same selection
state as the item at the selection anchor) from the selec-
tion anchor to the current position; they do not move the
selection anchor.
9
"Quick View"
The "Quick View" window, located to the right of the list
windows in standard "Columns" (horizontal list) mode or below
the list in the split "Rows" (vertical list) mode, will dis-
play the initial lines of the currently selected file. This
window will be updated automatically when you select a new
file with by clicking the left mouse button or by releasing
the cursor control key in the auto-view mode.
The View window attempts to automatically determine the appro-
priate view mode for the current selected file, directory or
drive in the List window, and display it in the following
modes:
Text Text Attempts to display files in a simple
ASCII/ANSI text mode.
Text Snoop Attempts to extract all printable text
from any
file, whether a data or executable file.
Text WordStar Attempts to display files in a text mode
(7 bit) after striping the high order bit (used by
various applications such as WordStar for
storing printer and control charac-
ters/commands).
Dir ARC Dir Shows a directory of the contents of an
*.ARC archive/compressed file. Files
within ARC formatted archives may be
viewed by double clicking the left mouse
button or pressing the [ENTER] key on the
selected file.
Dir LZH Dir Shows a directory of the contents of an
*.LZH, *.LSH or *.ICE archive/compressed
file. Files within LZH formatted archives
may be viewed by double clicking the left
mouse button or pressing the [ENTER] key
on the selected file.
Dir ZIP Dir Shows a directory of the contents of a
*.ZIP archive/compressed file. Files
within ZIP formatted archives may be
10
viewed by double clicking the left mouse
button or pressing the [ENTER] key on the
selected file.
Dir Tree Shows the directory of the selected drive
or pathname (or the parent of the current
directory if the [..] abbreviation is
selected.
If a valid file name is selected from the directory list box,
the "Quick View" window will attempt to display a partial
contents of a non-archive file. Approximately the first
10,000 bytes of the file are read into the internal view
window; the percentage indicator at the lower right of
WinNAV's window indicates the approximate percentage of the
total file read into memory -- files less that 10k in length
should display 100% read.
In the Text, Snoop and WordStar modes the initial lines of a
text or ASCII files will be displayed in the view window, but
may not retain their proper formatting.
Executable and binary files shows text extracted from the non-
text file, however, this text will not necessarily be from
contiguous portions of the file, and may contain a certain
amount of garbage, i.e., characters appearing in the file but
which are not really words. While this unformatted view mode
may seem like nonsense at times, the Snoop mode is excellent
for reading font types from *.fon files, as well as allowing
you to read sufficient text in certain wordprocessing files
such as Windows Write, Word, Word for Windows, WordPerfect,
Ami/Ami Pro and Lotus Manuscript document files to identify
the files contents -- thereafter you can launch the appropri-
ate application for a formatted view or editing session.
Files compressed in the *.ARC, *.PAK, *.LZH, *.LZS, *.ICE or
*.ZIP formats will have their internal file directories dis-
played in the view window. Files within archives may be
viewed by double clicking the left mouse button or pressing
the [ENTER] key on the selected file name appearing in the
directory view window.
11
Using "Quick Views" Extended Features
When the list directory is the active window or has the
"focus," the "Quick View" window displays the file as indi-
cated above. To access its extended features, the view
window must be given the focus; this is done by (1) pressing
the [TAB] key, (2) selecting the "Window/Quick View" pop-up
menu, or (3) by clicking a mouse on the "Quick View" window
area.
When the view window gains the focus, the user can use the
keyboard cursor keys or mouse and scroll bars to move
through the file being viewed, and invoke various edit
selections in text views or view files within archives.
Viewing Files within Archives
Files within archives may be viewed by double clicking the
left mouse button or pressing the [ENTER] key on the
selected file in the archive directory list.
The selected file is then extracted to a temporary direc-
tory, and then loaded into an external file view or list
application, e.g., LIST.COM.
The current version of WinNAV only supports external DOS
list or view applications, and, by default, attempts to
invoke an external viewer named LIST.COM -- the name of one
of the more popular shareware DOS file viewers.
To use the archive view feature with an alternative view
application, create a PIF file named LIST.PIF, and specify
the applicable DOS viewer as the application to be invoked
by the PIF file.
Using the "Quick View" Window as a "Quick Editor"
WinNAV's "Quick View" window can also be used as a "Quick
Editor," while still protecting the file from any possibil-
ity of being modified. When viewing the file you are view-
ing a portion of the file read into memory and not the file
itself, and when you modify the file all modifications take
place in the view window only. Therefore, the user can
modify the view of the displayed file, and then use Windows
12
clipboard to perform various copy, move, paste and delete
functions; this allows text to be saved and retrieved
through the clipboard and to cut and pasted into any other
text processor (even a DOS wordprocessor) or application
such as a terminal program.
You can even use the "Edit" menu's "Delete All" feature to
completely erase the view windows contents, type in excess
of 20k of text, and then use the "Edit" menu's "Select All"
and "Cut" or "Copy options to move it to the clipboard for
use in another Windows or DOS application. Again, these
changes are performed exclusively in the memory allocated to
the viewer and will not modify the original disk file
itself.
Using External Viewers
The entire file may be viewed through any user configured
external viewer, list or browse utilities by (1) pressing
the [Shift]+[F7] or [Ctrl]+[F7] keys, or (2) the "View"
menu's "User Viewer 1" and User Viewer 2" options; another
option is through the use of the "Action" pop-up menu's
"Launch Menu," "Run Task" and "Open" selections.
The [Shift]+[F7] and [Ctrl]+[F7] function key combinations
will invoke the user designated Viewer 1 and Viewer 2,
respectively. For these functions to work properly and to
their full capabilities, the user is required to customize
the WINNAV.INI file's "userviewer1=" and "userviewer2=" key-
words as described in "Getting Started" section of this man-
ual.
DESKTOP USER INTERFACE
Command Menu and Functions
Function menus or dialog panels, as most features of WinNAV,
can be invoked through the menu bar, by use of either the
keyboard or mouse.
13
Dialog Boxes
Dialog panels may be canceled or exited by pressing the [ESC]
key or a "Cancel" ([Alt]+[C]) button. Their default commands
and options can be selected by clicking with the mouse, or by
using the [Tab], space bar or cursor keys, and invoked by
pressing the [Enter] key or by the "OK" ([Alt]+[O]) button.
Message Boxes
Message boxes are displayed on the screen automatically, and
can be canceled by pressing the [SPACEBAR] or an "OK"
([Alt]+[O]) button.
Keyboard and Mouse Interface
Many functions or selections are invoked by accelerator and
key combinations.
For example, the Alt-Key combination may be used by pressing
the [Alt] key in combination with a character key which
matches a window or dialog control that has an underlined
character displayed.
Accelerator keys can be located by invoking the various "Help"
menus or by pressing the [F1] function key, other accelerator
key combinations may be found in applicable sections through-
out this manual.
Cursor, direction or "Navigation" keys generally include the
left, right, up and down arrow keys, the [Home], [End], [Page
Up] and [Page Down]. These may also be used in some instances
in combination with the [Shift] and [Ctrl] keys, for example,
the [Ctrl]+[Right Arrow] or [Left Arrow] keys can toggle
between the list and view windows, and the [Shift]+[Up Arrow]
or [Down Arrow] key combinations are used to mark multiple
file selections in the list window.
Key and mouse controls may be different if the directory list-
ing or view windows have the current or active focus.
14
Standard Cursor Movement and Selection Keys
The following key combinations are applicable to the main
application windows as well as many of the dialog panel fea-
tures.
Key(s) Function
Direction Key Moves the cursor left, right, up, or down
in a group, field or list box.
[Shift]+Direction Extends selection in a text or multiple
Key selection list box.
[Home] or Moves to the beginning of a field or list.
[Ctrl]+[Left]
Arrow
[Shift]+[Home] Extends selection to first character in a
text box, or the first item in a multiple
selection list box.
[End] or Moves to end of a field or list.
[Ctrl]+[Right]
Arrow
[Shift]+[End] Extends selection to last character in a
text box, or the last item in a multiple
selection list box.
[Page Up] or Moves up or down in a field or list, one
[Page Down] screen at a time.
[Ctrl]+[/] Selects all the items in a multiple selec-
tion list box.
[Ctrl]+[\] Cancels all selections, except the current
selection, in a multiple selection list
box.
Character Key Moves to the next item in a list whose
initial letter matches the one typed.
[Shift]+[Ctrl]+ Selects all items from the current item to
Character Key the next item in the list whose initial
letter matches the one typed.
15
[Alt]+Character Moves to the option or group whose under-
Key lined letter matches the one you type,
e.g., the menu item, whose underlined
letter matches the one typed, is selected.
[SPACEBAR] Selects or cancels a selection in a list
box. Selects or clears a check box in a
dialog panel.
[ENTER] Executes the current selection or command.
[TAB] Moves from field to field or active list or
view window (left to right
and top to bottom).
[Shift]+[TAB] Moves from field to field in reverse order.
SPECIFYING DRIVES, DIRECTORIES AND FILES
You may select a new directory or disk drive from a file direc-
tory or system list, by one of the following options, and then
switch to it by either pressing the return key or by
double-clicking on it with the mouse.
(1) Selecting the drive or directory with the cursor
control keys and then pressing return,
(2) Pointing to the drive or directory and then
double-clicking the left mouse button, or
(3) Backing up the directory tree by pressing the
[BACKSPACE] key while a file or system list window
has the active focus. This option will result in
the list box switching to the parent of the current
subdirectory until the root directory is reached;
thereafter, pressing the [BACKSPACE] key will first
collapse the directory to display only subdirecto-
ries and disk drives, and a second press will col-
lapse the list box to display system drives only.
The current path or directory may also be changed through the
List menu bar's "List/Local" selection ([Alt]+[L], then [L])
keyboard combination, which displays the "Path Explore" panel.
16
The Path panel provides a simple set path to edit boxes where
the full pathspec, including designated filespec, may be manu-
ally typed.
More powerful and sophisticated Path panel features may be pro-
vided through preassigned "Alias Directories" (TM). The Alias
Directories' listings may be added to, updated or deleted by
use of the "New," "Update" and "Remove" buttons immediately
below the Alias Directories list box.
There is also a multiple selection extension ("Ext") listing
which will automatically complete the files to be selected edit
box with one or more selected file extensions and wildcards.
The Path Explore panel also allows you to designate whether to
include Hidden, Read Only and System Files, Drives or Directory
names in the resulting list window by checking the appropriate
check boxes. Whereas the "Display" group of grayed buttons
indicate what file or directory information will be displayed
in either a Row or Maximized List window.
The Path panel also provides the ability to recurse all subdi-
rectories of the designated directory path, for inclusion of
matching files in the resulting list window, by simply marking
the appropriate check box. The Branch List menu selection
invokes an identical Path Explore dialog panel, but with the
recurse all subdirectories box already checked.
CHANGING THE ACTIVE WINDOW
WinNAV's "Window" pop-up menu provides one means of moving
between and arranging WinNAV's active windows.
A simple press of the [TAB] key will toggle between active
WinNAV windows; whereas a [ALT]+[TAB] and [Alt]+[Shift]+[TAB]
will toggle between application windows. This can also be
accomplished through WinNAV's System Menu ([Alt]+[SPACEBAR])
"Switch To" options.
DISPLAYING TWO DRIVES OR DIRECTORIES
You can invoke multiple copies of WinNAV, for purposes of com-
paring files in different directories. You can also invoke
17
WinNAV's System Menu ([Alt] + [SPACEBAR]) "Arrange Desktop"
options to conveniently arrange multiple applications on the
Windows desktop.
CHANGING SCREEN COLORS
WinNAV, like most well behaved Windows applications, attempt to
follow the user's specified Windows display colors; these are
the standard colors assigned by the user through the use of the
Windows Control Panel application.
You can quickly change system-wide screen colors via the Win-
dows Control Panel. Simply call up WinNAV's System Menu ([Alt]
+ [SPACEBAR]), and selecting the "Instal Windows/Control Panel"
option; then, when Control Panel is launched, select the confi-
gure "Color" menu item.
But several important color settings used by WinNAV, and every
other Windows application, can not be set by Control Panel for
Windows 3.0. Therefore, it is necessary to directly edit the
WIN.INI file's [Colors] section to add or modify the following
settings (sample settings are shown):
[Colors]
ButtonFace=192 192 192
ButtonShadow=128 128 128
ButtonText=0 0 0
GrayText=128 128 128
Hilight=255 0 0
HighlightText=0 0 0
For example, the above "Hilight" and "HighlightText" settings
will change the highlighted pop-up menu and list box selection
bar from black (Windows' default) to red with white text.
MOVING WINDOWS AND CHANGING WINDOW SIZES
The Main Application Window
WinNAV's window size and location can be manipulated through
the use of the System Menu (invoked by pressing the [Alt]+[-
SPACEBAR] key combination or by clicking the mouse on the [-]
System Menu symbol in the upper left corner of WinNAV's parent
18
window), maximized by pressing [Alt]+[F10] combination, mini-
mized by the [Alt]+[F9] keys, sized by the [Alt]+[F8] and
cursor keys, moved by the [Alt]+[F7] and cursor keys, or
restored by pressing the [Alt]+[F5] key combination.
The mouse can also be used to maximize, minimize or restore
the applications window by clicking on the up and down arrow
symbols in the upper right of WinNAV's parent windows, double
clicking the caption bar or by dragging the window border.
Resizing the List Window
The "System List" and "File List" windows may be toggled from
standard to Maximized (Zoom) modes by (1) repeatedly pressing
the [F8] function key while the applicable list window has the
current focus, or by (2) the "Window" pop-up menu's "Toggle
Zoom" and "Zoom List" options. In addition, the "Zoom List"
mode can be invoked by pressing the [F11] function key even
when the "List" window does not have the current focus, and
subsequently restored to standard mode by pressing the [F8]
function key. The list window can be subsequently restored to
the column (vertical) list mode by pressing the [Ctrl]+[F11]
function key, or to the row (horizontal) list mode by pressing
the [Ctrl]+[F12].
Resizing the View Window
The "Quick View" window may be toggled from standard to Maxi-
mized (Zoom) modes by (1) repeatedly pressing the [F8] func-
tion key while the view window has the current focus, or (2)
the "Window" pop-up menu's "Max View" option. In addition,
the Max View (Zoom) mode can be invoked by pressing the [F12]
function key even when it does not have the current focus, and
subsequently restored to standard mode by pressing the [F8]
function key. The list window can be subsequently restored to
the column (vertical) list mode by pressing the [Ctrl]+[F11]
function key, or to the row (horizontal) list mode by pressing
the [Ctrl]+[F12].
Positioning the List and View Windows
WinNAV's "List" and "Quick View" windows may be switched from
standard Column (vertical list) mode to a row (horizontal)
19
list mode by (1) pressing the [Ctrl]+[F12] function key, or
(2) the "Window" pop-up menu's "Rows" option. To restore the
vertical column mode (1) press the [Ctrl]+[F11] function key
combination or (2) select the "Columns" option from the "Win-
dow" pop-up menu.
CONFIGURING WINDOWS FROM WinNAV
All windows configuration utilities are accessible through Win-
NAV's System Menu. Simply press [Alt]+[SPACEBAR], to invoke
the System Menu, and then select the appropriate utility from
the "Install Windows" pop-up menu.
ADDING, MODIFYING OR REMOVING APPLICATION PROGRAMS
For information on adding, modifying or removing applications
to the Run Task dialog panel or to the "User" popup menu, refer
to the section on "[Run Buttons]." To add, modify or remove
items from the Launch Menu's multilevel menu list, select the
New, Update or Remove buttons on the dialog panel; also refer
to the "Launch" sections of this manual.
CHANGING APPLICATION HOTKEYS
WinNAV offers the user the ability to assign and configure the
[Alt]+[Shift], [Alt]+[Cntrl] and [Alt]+[Ctrl]+[Shift] function
key combinations to his or her respective needs. Please refer
to the installing "[Run Buttons]" section of this manual, for
further information on configuring these options.
CLOSING WinNAV AND THE WINDOWS SESSION
SAVING THE CONFIGURATION
GETTING HELP
WinNAV provides on line help through the Windows Help System
and a series of dialog panels. This system is accessible
through WinNAV's "Help" menu, or by various [F1] key combina-
tions.
20
[F1] Help Index
[Shift]+[F1] Keyboard Help
[Ctrl]+[F1] Command Help
[Alt]+[F1] Help on Windows Help System
[Shift]+[Ctrl]+[F1] About WinNAV -- Release, Registra-
tion, etc.
Each release of WinNAV will attempt to add further and more
detailed enhancements to the on-line Windows Help System files,
with the eventual goal of incorporating most of the user manual
on-line.
21
GETTING STARTED
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE PREREQUISITES
Minimum System Requirements
In order to use WinNAV, your system must be capable of running
Windows successfully.
Generally, the minimum software and hardware requirements for
Windows are as follow:
Microsoft Windows, version 3.0 or later.
MS/PC-DOS, version 3.1 or later.
A personal computer with
An Intel 8088, 8086, 80286, 80386, 80486 or higher
processor, and at least 640k of conventional memory,
to run Windows in "real" mode;
An Intel 80286, 80386, 80486 or higher processor, and
at least one megabyte (1MB), i.e., 640k conventional
and 256k of extended memory, to run Windows in the
"standard" mode.
An Intel 80386, 80486 or higher processor, and at
least two megabytes (2MB), 640k of conventional memory
and 1024k of extended memory, to run Windows in the
"386 enhanced" mode.
A hard disk, and at least one floppy disk drive.
A monitor and graphics adapter card that is supported by
Windows; an EGA or VGA card, and a color monitor are
highly recommended.
A printer that is supported by Windows, if you require
printing.
A pointing device, e.g., a mouse or trackball, is not
required, but is highly recommended.
22
Additional Software Requirements
In addition, you will need the application and utility pro-
grams specified in "Appendix D," and those standard DOS and
Windows applications you normally use.
THE WinNAV DISTRIBUTION PACKAGE
Each release of WinNAV is originally distributed, by electronic
means through shareware channels, in the form of a self
extracting archive file. This file is an executable file with
an .EXE extension, and contains multiple compressed files which
must be expanded prior to use.
To expand or unarchive the self-extracting distribution file,
you simply type the name of the distribution file at the DOS
prompt, and press the [Enter] key. An information screen will
then be displayed, along with a prompt to confirm whether or
not you wish to expand the archived files; if you respond by
typing a "Y" or "yes" at the prompt, the individual files will
be extracted to the default directory.
Sometimes others may have converted the self-extracting distri-
bution files to another archive format, e.g., one having an
.ARC, .ZIP, .PAK or .LZH file extension. This will require
that you use the appropriate archive expansion program for that
particular compressed file format.
Installing Distribution Files
When expanded, the WinNAV distribution package should contain
the following files:
All users should copy the following distribution files to
their Windows directory, e.g., the drive and directory
where WIN.INI is located.
WINNAV.EXE WinNAV application program.
WINNAV.HLP Windows On-line Help file for WinNAV.
WNVARC.COM Archive expansion and view utility for ARC
files -- supports ARC.EXE.
23
WNVPKA.COM Archive expansion and view utility for ARC
files -- supports PKXARC.COM.
WNVLZH.COM Archive expansion and view utility for LZH
files -- supports LHARC.EXE.
WNVZIP.COM Archive expansion and view utility for ZIP
files -- supports PKUNZIP.EXE.
ARC2EXE.COM Archive conversion utility to convert ARC
files to self-extracting *.EXE files --
supports MKSARC.EXE (included with ARC).
PKA2EXE.COM Archive conversion utility to
convert ARC files to self-
extracting *.EXE files -- sup-
ports PKSFX.PGM (included with
PKARC).
New users should also copy the following distribution file
to the Windows directory, e.g., the drive and directory
where WIN.INI is located; generally, current WinNAV users
will want to retain their existing WINNAV.INI file in their
Windows directory.
WINNAV.INI A sample WinNAV information and configura-
tion data file. You should always review
this file as it may contain configuration
information that has changed since the
last update of the users' guide.
The following distribution files need not be copied, but
should be reviewed or printed by the user as needed.
WINNAV.TXT WinNAV's User's Guide (this guide may be
in
multiple files identified as WIN-
NAV##.TXT).
TYPEDOCS.BAT This batch file will use the DOS copy
command to output WinNAV's *.TXT files,
including the User's Guide (WINNAV.TXT),
to your printer.
24
REGISTER.TXT This file contains important information
on registering or licensing this release
of WinNAV (this document is also contained
in an appendix to the users guide).
ORDERFRM.TXT This file contains the required
order forms for registering WinNAV
or ordering disks (this document
is also contained in an appendix
to the users guide).
????????.TXT Other miscellaneous ASCII for-
matted text files which provide
additional information on
WinNAV.
????????.DOC Other miscellaneous Word for
Windows formatted text files,
which provide additional infor-
mation on WinNAV.
????????.WRI Other miscellaneous Windows
Write formatted text files,
which provide additional infor-
mation on WinNAV.
Distribution Disks and Third-Party Applications
If you obtained WinNAV on disk, rather than by electronic
means, from FlashPoint, a shareware author or a third-party
software vendor, it should include each of the aforementioned
files and any supplemental information files that may be added
from time-to-time.
In addition, these disk sets may include other utility pro-
grams and information files which are not a part of the basic
WinNAV distribution package; for instance, such disks may also
include an assortment of unregistered copies of various share-
ware applications that are supported by or that may be used in
conjunction with WinNAV. Generally, these utility programs
are shareware applications developed by third parties other
than FlashPoint, and should only be distributed or used by you
in accordance with the terms and conditions specified by their
respective documentation.
25
It is important to keep in mind that if you continue to use
any shareware applications, such as WinNAV, you must register
or license it directly with its author if you intend to use it
for purposes other than evaluation. Shareware is not "free"
software; it is a method of software distribution for the
purposes of evaluation, e.g., "try before you buy."
Furthermore, by purchasing a disk from a shareware vendor, you
have not acquired a license to WinNAV or any of the third-
party shareware applications contained on these disks for any
purpose other than evaluation. Any representations or
distribution contrary to the foregoing limitations is gener-
ally prohibited by the respective shareware authors, and may
constitute fraud or otherwise be actionable under various
local, state and federal laws.
These and other utilities, often more current versions, may
also be downloaded by modem from most local BBS systems, Com-
puserve and GEnie, or available on disks from user groups or
other shareware library services.
MAKING BACKUP COPIES
As with all original software disks, you should make working
and backup copies. The working copy should be used to install
the application. The original disks should be stored in a safe
place, and used only for the purpose of creating backup working
disks.
To make a backup copy from a hardisk, simply copy all the
application files to a formatted floppy disk. For example,
copy c:\winnav\*.* a:
will use the internal DOS "copy" command to copy all files in
the "c:" drive "\winnav" directory to a floppy disk in the "a:"
drive.
To make backup copies from a floppy disk, when the computer
only has a single floppy drive, use the external DOS diskcopy
command:
diskcopy a: a:
26
If the computer has two (2) floppy drives, the following com-
mand may be used:
diskcopy a: b:
If the diskcopy command is used, the external command program
will guide you through each step of the backup process, prompt-
ing you to switch disks as needed.
The external DOS extended copy command program (XCOPY.EXE) may
also be used in place of the foregoing commands, and provides a
means of copying subdirectories and verifying files have been
copied correctly.
Additional methods of backing up disks are also available under
DOS and Windows, and are set forth in their respective user
guides.
INSTALLATION
Basic Installation
A default version of WinNAV is quickly and easily installed,
by copying the following files to the Windows directory.
WINNAV.EXE
WINNAV.HLP
WNVARC.COM
WNVLHA.COM
WNVPKA.COM
WNVZIP.COM
ARC2EXE.COM
PKA2EXE.COM
New users should also copy the sample WINNAV.INI file to the
Windows directory.
However, many of WinNAV's advanced features will not be fully
functional or fully support all of your Windows and DOS appli-
cations, until you configure it for your own particular sys-
tem.
27
Generally, WinNAV will attempt to use internal defaults for
those settings which do not appear in the either the sample
WINNAV.INI file or your current WIN.INI file; however, these
defaults may rely on certain PIF files and your systems DOS
environment settings, and may not function properly if certain
settings have been omitted. For example, all external appli-
cations or their respective PIF files generally must be
located in a directory accessible by through the DOS "PATH="
setting.
Advanced Installation
The installation instructions contained in the following sec-
tions are primarily designed to provide information on user
customization of WinNAV's advanced features.
Customizing the "WINNAV.INI" File
The WINNAV.INI is a configuration file that is used by both
WinNAV. It contains a series of sections, keywords and
settings, similar to those in the WIN.INI file, that gener-
ally appear in the following format:
[section1 name]
keyword1=setting1, setting2, setting3 ...
keyword2=setting1, setting2, setting3 ...
[section2 name]
keyword1=setting1, setting2, setting3 ...
keyword2=setting1, setting2, setting3 ...
The section name appears in brackets, and each keyword
begins on a new line and is followed by an equal (=) sign
and the applicable setting. Multiple settings are often
used, and are generally (but not always) separated by a
comma and a space.
Editing the "WINNAV.INI" File
Although most available user configurable features can be
added or updated from within WinNAV, you may wish to make
changes directly to your WINNAV.INI file; this can be done
with any ASCII text file editor, e.g., Windows' Notepad.
28
To change WINNAV.INI settings directly, follow these
steps:
1. Open WINNAV.INI from your text editor in an ASCII
or non-document mode.
2. Locate the section name, keyword or settings you
want to change.
3. Edit the section name, keyword or settings.
4. Save your changes to the WINNAV.INI file.
5. Quit (generally you do not need to reload Windows
but may need to reload WinNAV).
Remember that changes you make to WINNAV.INI generally,
but not always, take effect when the appropriate WinNAV
feature is invoked; however some features may require you
to follow the better practice of reloading WinNAV after
you've made changes to the INI files.
For more information on editing and using INI files,
please refer to your Microsoft Window's User Guide.
Sections, Keywords and Settings
WinNAV currently makes use of some of the following WIN-
NAV.INI sections and keywords (in addition it uses the
WIN.INI [extensions] section for supplemental
information). All users should review the included sample
WINNAV.INI file, which may include changes since the last
revision of this manual.
[WinNAV]
User=
License=
Winx=
Winy=
Winw=
Winh=
Split=
Zoom=
ShowWin=
29
userviewer1=
userviewer2=
utlarc=
[Pack]
packto=
unpackto=
[Run Buttons]
LB1=
LB2=
LB3=
.
.
.
LB34=
LB35=
LB36=
[Launch Extensions]
{extension}=
.
.
.
{extension}=
[Launch Main Menu]
{title}=
.
.
.
{title}=
[{Misc Launch Sub-Menus}] <<--- user assigned names
{title}=
.
.
.
{title}=
[Alias Dir]
{title}=
.
.
.
{title}=
30
The [WinNAV] Section
The [WinNAV] section of the WINNAV.INI file is used to
install many of the custom user features available under
WinNAV. The keywords "userviewer1", "userviewer2" and
"utlarc" are the only keywords whose options must be manu-
ally installed by a user using a text editor; all other
keywords are either installed automatically by or from
within the WinNAV application.
Keyword: userviewer1
Purpose: The "userviewer1=" keyword allows the user to
designate the external application program
that is to be invoked by the "View" menu "User
Viewer 1" option, for viewing the current
selection.
Syntax: userviewer1={application}
Where "{application}" is the full DOS drive,
path, file name and extension for the applica-
tion to be invoked.
Example: userviewer1=c:\win3\winview.exe
Default: None.
Keyword: userviewer2
Purpose: The "userviewer2=" keyword allows the user to
designate the external application program
that is to be invoked by the "View" menu "User
Viewer 2" option, for viewing the current
selection.
Syntax: userviewer1={application}
Where "{application}" is the full DOS drive,
path, file name and extension for the applica-
tion to be invoked.
Example: userviewer1=c:\dos\list.com
31
Default: None.
Keyword: utlarc
Purpose: The "utlarc=" keyword allows the user to des-
ignate an alternate external application pro-
gram that is to be invoked for unpacking files
which have a "ARC" extension. For example,
the user may prefer to use PKXARC.COM rather
than ARC.EXE.
Syntax: utlarc={application}
Where "{application}" is the full DOS drive,
path, file name and extension for the applica-
tion to be invoked.
Examples: utlarc=c:\win386\pif\pkxarc.pif
Default: If WinNAV cannot find the "utlarc=" keyword in
your WINNAV.INI file, it will search for and
launch the default "ARC.EXE" application.
Warning/ WinNAV presently assumes the alternate appli-
Tip: cation will be either ARC or PKXARC, and looks
for the letters "pk" in the application
specified in the "utilarc=" setting to deter-
mine the applicable Unpack dialog panel to
invoke. Therefore, other alternate
applications must conform to the command and
options syntax of either SEA's ARC or PKXARC
to work with the applicable dialog panel, and,
if the PKXARC dialog panel is to be used, the
alternate application must contain the letters
"pk" in its file name. For example, NoGate
Consulting's PAK.EXE, could be configured to
emulate PKXARC's command and options syntax,
and be invoked by using an alias PIF file
named "PKXARC.PIF."
Keywords: User and License [Internal]
Purpose: These Keywords and their respective settings
are created and updated by WinNAV, as a result
32
of a user providing the appropriate registra-
tion information for his or her copy of WinNAV
at the applicable prompts.
If a copy of WinNAV has been duly registered,
each time it is reloaded, it will immediately
run the application without the startup and
closing prompts that appear in unregistered
evaluation copies.
Warning: Users of unregistered evaluation copies of
WinNAV should not attempt to manually edit
this information or provide false information
at the registration dialog panel from within
WinNAV. WinNAV relies on the fact that accu-
rate information is provided, and incorrect
information may result in unpredictable system
problems.
Keywords: Winx, Winy, Winw and Winh [Internal]
Purpose: These Keywords and their respective settings
are automatically created and updated by
WinNAV, and need not be modified by the user.
They represent the coordinates of WinNAV's
parent window; they are read when WinNAV is
first invoked, and are updated or saved upon
exiting WinNAV and responding "Yes" to the
save current display query.
Each time WinNAV is reloaded, it will size its
parent window to the coordinates last used
when it was previously run.
Tip: When WinNAV is invoked for the first time,
size its parent window, with either the system
menu "Size" command or a mouse, and then exit
the application; this will save the current
coordinates of the parent window. Then each
time the application is invoked it will auto-
matically size itself to these coordinates.
33
Keyword: Split, Zoom and ShowWin [Internal]
Purpose: These Keywords and their settings are automat-
ically created and updated by WinNAV, and need
not be modified by the user. The setting
stores information as to whether WinNAV's
parent window was in the Column, Row, Maximize
List or Maximize View modes or if WinNAV was
displayed as an icon, in a window or full
screen when it was last exited; the setting is
read when WinNAV is first invoked, and are
updated or saved upon exiting WinNAV and
responding "Yes" to the save current display
query.
Each time WinNAV is reloaded, it will automat-
ically select the display and modes based on
those in effect when it was last used or
previously run.
Tip: Before exiting WinNAV, select the desired dis-
play and mode for the parent and child
windows; then respond "Yes" to the save
display on exit query, this will save the
current display position, style and mode of
both the parent and child windows. Then each
time the application is invoked it will use
the saved mode as its default.
Shortcut: [Ctrl]+[F11] restores the column (vertical)
screen list mode.
[Ctrl]+[F12] invokes the row (horizontal)
screen list mode.
The [Pack] Section
The [Pack] section of the WINNAV.INI file is used to
install many of the Pack and Unpack features available
under WinNAV.
34
Keyword: unpackto
Purpose: The "unpackto=" keyword allows the user to
designate the drive and directory where
archived files are to be unpacked. This set-
ting will be displayed as the default when any
of the unpack dialog panels are first
displayed.
Syntax: unpackto={d:}{\path\}
Where "{d:}" is a valid system drive, and
"{\path\}" is the full qualified directory
name. The path name must end with a backslash
("\").
Examples: unpackto=c:\unpack\
Default: None.
Keyword: packto
Purpose: The "packto=" keyword allows the user to des-
ignate the drive and directory where archived
files are to be stored upon packing.
Syntax: packto={d:}{\path\}
Where "{d:}" is a valid system drive, and
"{\path\}" is the full qualified directory
name. The path name must end with a backslash
("\").
Examples: packto=c:\archive\
Default: None.
The [Run Buttons] Section
There are thirty-six (36) user configurable "Run Task"
buttons which appear in rows on the "Run Task" dialog
panel and as items in the "User" pop-up menu, and may be
invoked through various function key combinations.
35
On the "Run Task" dialog panel, the section keywords are
displayed in three (3) groups of twelve (12) buttons,
which reflect their relationship to the function key (F1-
F12) macros for [Alt]+[Shift], [Alt]+[Ctrl] and
[Alt]+[Ctrl]+[Shift] combinations.
The initial dialog displays the [Alt]+[Shift] function key
group:
[LB1] [LB2] [LB3] [LB4]
[LB5] [LB6] [LB7] [LB8]
[LB9] [LB10] [LB11] [LB12]
The [Alt]+[Ctrl] function key group:
[LB13] [LB14] [LB15] [LB16]
[LB17] [LB18] [LB19] [LB20]
[LB21] [LB22] [LB23] [LB24]
The [Alt]+[Ctrl]+[Shift] function key group:
[LB25] [LB26] [LB27] [LB28]
[LB29] [LB30] [LB31] [LB32]
[LB33] [LB34] [LB35] [LB36]
The "Run Task" dialog panel's "Setup" option is used to
install these options. The setup panel allows the user to
designate a brief title for the application to be dis-
played within the button and "User" pop-up menu, the full
path and file name for the application to be invoked, the
initial or startup directory, the window style (full
screen, window or iconic), whether to append the current
selected file to the command line, secondary applications
to be launched, and other user options. Due to the com-
plex nature of these settings, you should add, modify or
delete all list menus and items only from within the Run
Task panel, using the "Setup" push button which invokes
the applicable setup panel.
The buttons, menu items and function key combinations, if
not configured by the user, will contain a selection of
default Microsoft Windows applications. Those applica-
tions, such as NOTEPAD.EXE and PBRUSH.EXE, which accept a
commandline parameter, have been configured to ignore the
36
selected file, i.e., to run the application without an
appended file name; those that do not, such as CLOCK.EXE
and CALC.EXE, also will ignore any parameter lines.
The following explains how to configure the keyword
options of the [Run Buttons] section of the WINNAV.INI
file. Additional or updated configuration information is
contained in the sample WINNAV.INI file and Appendix C, of
this manual.
Keyword: LB# (LB1 through LB36)
Purpose: The "LB#=" keyword allows the user to custom-
ize an application push button, pop-up menu
item and function key combination, so that it
will invoke an application other than the
default. This version of WinNAV supports up
to thirty-six keyword options (LB1-LB36).
The following describes the setting informa-
tion used for each [Run Buttons] keyword (LB1-
LB36). Note that, although the setting
information below appears on multiple lines,
the information for a single keyword in the
actual WINNAV.INI file will appear on a single
line.
Syntax: LB#={[|_]&appname}, {startup_dir}, {prima-
ry_application}, {append_file}, {show_prima-
ry_app}, {min_nav}, {tile}, {reserved},
{show_extended_commandlines},
{extended_commandlines}
{&appname} is the text that should appear in
the push button and "User" popup menu. The
text may include an "&" before any character
to designate an Alt-Key combination to be as a
shortcut (note, certain Alt-Key combinations
are used by the Run dialog panel and, if
possible, should not be duplicated by the
control buttons). In addition, if the first
character is a "_" a menu seperator (horizon-
tal) bar will appear in the popup "User" menu,
immediately prior to the item text line; if a
"|" is the first character, a menu break bar
37
(vertical bar) will be inserted in the popup
menu, and the item text will be inserted at
the top of a new column in the menu.
{startup_dir} is the full path name for the
directory that is to be logged to before
loading the designated application. If no
startup directory is required, the DOS current
directory symbol "." (a single period) should
be inserted.
{primary_application} is the full DOS drive,
path, file name and extension for the applica-
tion to be invoked.
{append_file} is a decimal number "0" or "1"
which tells WinNAV whether or not the cur-
rently selected file name or dialog panel
command line parameters are to be appended to
the launched application's commandline. If
the parameter is to be appended the value is
"1," otherwise, it should be set to "0."
Generally, you may set the value to "1" if an
application can accept and load file name's
specified in the commandline; however, this
may duplicate the functions provided in the
Launch panel.
{show_primary_app} is a decimal number "1",
"2" or "3" which tells WinNAV how to display
the application to be loaded, e.g., maximized
= 3, minimized = 2 or normal = 1.
{min_nav} is a decimal number "0" or "1" that
tells WinNAV whether or not to minimize itself
upon loading the application. To minimize
WinNAV as an icon, "1" is used, otherwise the
value is "0"
{tile} is a decimal number "0" or "1" that
tells WinNAV whether or not to tile the desk-
top upon loading the application. If "1" is
used, the desktop will be tiled; otherwise "0"
is used.
38
{reserved} is a placeholder that is not used
by this version of WinNAV.
{show_extended_commandlines} is a decimal num-
ber "1" or "2" which tells WinNAV how to
display any applications to be loaded from the
extended command line, e.g., minimized = 2 or
normal = 1.
{extended_commandlines} designates additional
applications to be launched at the same time
as the primary application; multiple comma ","
delimited command lines may be designated.
Example: LB1=&1 Calculator, ., c:\win3\calc.exe, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 1,
This will run Microsoft Windows' calculator
application.
LB1 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB1=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will default to "1 Calculator." When this
button is used, WinNAV will search the current
directory, the Windows directory and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "CALC.EXE" appli-
cation. Any text string in the parameters
window will be ignored.
LB2 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB2=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "2 Calendar." When
this button is used, WinNAV will search the
current and Windows directories and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "CALENDAR.EXE"
application. Any text string in the parame-
ters window will be ignored.
LB3 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB3=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "3 Cardfile." When
this button is used, WinNAV will search the
current and Windows directories and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "CARDFILE.EXE"
application. Any text string in the parame-
ters window will be ignored.
39
LB4 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB4=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "4 Clock." When this
button is used, WinNAV will search the current
and Windows directories and the DOS environ-
ment "path=" for the "CLOCK.EXE" application.
Any text string in the parameters window will
be ignored.
LB5 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB5=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "5 Notepad" When this
button is used, WinNAV will search the current
and Windows directories and the DOS environ-
ment "path=" for the "NOTEPAD.EXE" applica-
tion. Any text string in the parameters
window will be ignored.
LB6 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB6=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "6 PaintBrush." When
this button is used, WinNAV will search the
current and Windows directories and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "PBRUSH.EXE"
application. Any text string in the parame-
ters window will be ignored.
LB7 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB7=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "7 PIF Editor." When
this button is used, WinNAV will search the
current and Windows directories and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "PIFEDIT.EXE"
application. Any text string in the parame-
ters window will be ignored.
LB8 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB8=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "8 Recorder." When
this button is used, WinNAV will search the
current and Windows directories and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "RECORDER.EXE"
application. Any text string in the parame-
ters window will be ignored.
40
LB9 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB9=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "9 Terminal." When
this button is used, WinNAV will search the
current and Windows directories and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "TERMINAL.EXE"
application. Any text string in the parame-
ters window will be ignored.
LB10 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB10=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "10 Write." When this
button is used, WinNAV will search the current
and Windows directories and the DOS environ-
ment "path=" for the "WRITE.EXE" application.
Any text string in the parameters window will
be ignored.
LB11 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB11=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "11 Reversi." When
this button is used, WinNAV will search the
current and Windows directories and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "REVERSI.EXE"
application. Any text string in the parame-
ters window will be ignored.
LB12 If WinNAV cannot find the "LB12=" keyword in
Default: your WINNAV.INI file, the first push button
will contain the text "12 Solitaire." When
this button is used, WinNAV will search the
current and Windows directories and the DOS
environment "path=" for the "SOL.EXE" applica-
tion. Any text string in the parameters
window will be ignored.
The [Launch Main Menu] and User SubMenu Sections
The settings in the [Launch Main Menu] section of the
WINNAV.INI file contain information that is required to
launch a Windows or DOS application from the "Group/Task
Menu" listbox of the "Launch Menu" dialog panel. Due to
the complex nature of these settings, you should add,
41
modify or delete all list menus and items only from within
the Launch panel, using the "New," "Update" and "Remove"
push buttons which invoke the Launch setup panel.
Note that Launch panel submenus in this version of WinNAV
may be nested to only the fifth level.
Default: None, unless the sample WINNAV.INI file is
used.
Shortcut: You may use the "New," "Update" and "Remove"
push buttons, in conjunction with the invoked
Setup panel, to add, modify or delete the
entries appearing in the "Group/Task Menu"
listbox.
The "Group/Task Menu" list will be updated
immediately as a result of any addition, update
or deletion; you do not have to exit the Launch
panel or reload Windows in order for WinNAV to
detect these changes in the WINNAV.INI file.
Tips: When a character key is pressed and the
"Group/Task Menu" window has the current focus,
the current selection bar of the list box will
scroll to the next task title that begins with
the character of the key pressed. Therefore,
task titles should use different first letters
whenever possible. In order to group all
submenus in one location, you may precede their
title with a common character such as a period
"." or a right bracket ">", etc.
The [Launch Extensions] Section
WinNAV's [Launch Extensions] section of the WINNAV.INI
file is more complex than the Window's [extensions] sec-
tion, and generally should not be manually edited; gener-
ally, all additions, modifications or deletions should be
made through the "Action/Associate" menu option panel.
This section is used by the "Action/Open" and "Action-
/Launch Menu" selections to determine the default applica-
tion or groups of applications to associate with a
specific file type or extension.
42
When any file is selected and then the "Action/Open" or
"Action/Launch Menu" functions are invoked, WinNAV com-
pares its file extension with those appearing as keywords
in the [Launch Extensions] section of the WINNAV.INI file
(or if no match is found, then the WIN.INI [extensions]
section); if it locates a match it will display the WIN-
NAV.INI application setting for that file extension as the
default application in the "Launch Menu" panel or will
immediately invoke the associated application and load the
selected file if the "Action/Open" menu option was
selected.
If the user invoked the "Action/Launch Menu" panel, he or
she is then given the opportunity to load the file into
either the default application or to select another appli-
cation for the task.
This offers another significant advantage over the File
Manager or MS-DOS Executive associate functions and simi-
lar functions in other file managers, in that it does not
require the user to elect to include in the [extension]
section of the WIN.INI file either an application program,
e.g., an editor such as Notepad, or a viewer application.
Now the [Launch Extensions] section of the WINNAV.INI file
can be used exclusively for applications that manipulate
data files, and the Action/Launch Menu panel provides the
means for launching alternative editors, external viewers
or other applications.
Designating associated extensions will no longer limit the
user to a single application program, e.g., selecting a
file with the *.TXT extension might display a default
viewer or editor application, but the user is given the
opportunity to change this default automatically via the
Launch panel's "Group/Task Menu" or manually through the
primary task edit window. Thus, common file extensions
may be used by more than one application.
As the [Launch Extensions] settings was originally pat-
terned after the Windows' [extensions] section, and as the
[extensions] setting of the WIN.INI file may also be used
by the "Action" menu's "Open" and "Launch Menu" selec-
tions, it may be helpful to also refer to the Microsoft
Window's User Guide information on configuring the
43
[extension] settings in the WIN.INI file. Also review the
sample WINNAV.INI and the appendix of this users' guide
for more configuration information and examples.
The [extensions] Section of Windows' WIN.INI File
WinNAV also makes use of the settings in the Windows'
[extensions] section of the WIN.INI file, if it does not
find a match in the WINNAV.INI files [Launch Extensions]
section.
When a non-executable, e.g., data file, is selected to be
launched, WinNAV at times may also compare its file exten-
sion with those appearing as keywords in the [extensions]
section of the WIN.INI file; if it locates a match it will
display the WIN.INI application setting for that file
extension as the default primary task in the Launch Panel.
The user is then given the opportunity to load the file
into either the default application or to select another
application for the task.
Please refer to your Microsoft Window's User Guide for
more information on configuring settings in this section
of the WIN.INI file.
Using Setup Dialog Panels and Controls
Creating PIF Files for DOS Applications
WinNAV can be used with both Windows and DOS applications;
in fact this is the main basis for developing this applica-
tion -- to integrate the DOS operating system and applica-
tions with the Windows environment.
The internally defined standard DOS applications (see,
Appendix D) used by WinNAV are best invoked by launching a
PIF file. It should be noted that when WinNAV invokes an
application with an *.EXE or *.COM extension, Windows first
checks for a *.PIF file with the same filename.
44
When installing your own DOS application, be sure that, if
it requires more than nominal memory and is not located
within your DOS environment path, a PIF file for the appli-
cation is created. Refer to this PIF file when invoking the
application and not to the executable *.COM or *.EXE file
itself.
Suggested or required PIF file names for many of the inter-
nally defined functions such as Pack and Unpack options are
set forth in Appendix D, of this manual.
Also refer to the Microsoft Windows User's Guide, for infor-
mation on using the PIF Editor and properly configuring your
PIF file.
DOS Environment Settings
In Windows, just as in DOS, your DOS environment settings
are important. If an application is not found in the
default or Windows directories, Windows will search the DOS
"Path=" setting of your environment setting to determine
additional directories and drives to search.
Furthermore, many DOS applications such as PKZIP.EXE, PKUN-
ZIP.EXE, LHARC.EXE and ARC.EXE rely on the DOS environment
settings when run from Windows, just as they do when run
from DOS. Therefore, the applicable users' manuals should
be referred to, in order to properly setup the DOS environ-
ment variables for each application. Generally, if the
application has been properly set up to run outside of
Windows, it will run properly within Windows and from Win-
NAV's dialog panels -- that is if the PIF files have also
been properly configured.
STARTING THE PROGRAM
WinNAV may be activated as is any other Windows Application,
and may also be installed in the "load" or "run" sections of
the WIN.INI file or the "shell" section of your SYSTEM.INI
file.
45
Command Line and Parameters
The command line is the text you type at the DOS prompt to
execute a command or start an application. Generally, it is
composed of two parts:
command [optional parameters]
The "command" is either the filespec for a particular applica-
tion (an external command) or an internal system command,
e.g., the DOS "dir" or "copy" commands. "Optional parameters"
may include file names, switches or other command options.
For example, Windows may be started from DOS by simply typing
the following command:
win
This loads Windows in the default mode; that is, the mode
Windows determines is most appropriate for your system. To
load Windows in a specific mode, you would append the appro-
priate switch as an optional parameter. For example,
win /r
starts Windows in "real" mode,
win /s
starts Windows in "standard" mode, and
win /3
starts Windows in the "386 enhanced" mode. Other optional
parameter switches are available to control Windows' use of
expanded memory in real mode; these are explained in the Win-
dows User's Guide.
Starting WinNAV from the DOS Prompt
Windows allows you to use the optional parameters portion of
the command line to run WinNAV immediately after starting Win-
dows. For example, if WinNAV is not installed as the Windows
shell, the following command line starts Windows, then
immediately runs WinNAV as the foreground application:
46
win c:\windows\winnav.exe
The above example assumes WinNAV has been installed in a
directory called "\windows" located on your "c:" drive.
Note that the WinNAV application filespec must follow any
switches you include on the command line. For example, the
following command line starts Windows in real mode, then imme-
diately runs WinNAV.
win /r c:\windows\winnav.exe
Installing WinNAV as the Windows Shell
WinNAV has been designed to work either as a stand-alone
application, or a replacement Windows shell.
To install WinNAV as your Windows' shell, in place of the
Windows Program or File Managers, all you need do is edit the
"shell=" keyword parameter that appears in your SYSTEM.INI
file (you may use Windows' NOTEPAD.EXE or SYSEDIT.EXE to edit
this file).
Open the SYSTEM.INI file and locate the [boot] section. Then
edit the "shell=" line as follows:
shell=winnav.exe
You should also include the full drive and path for WinNAV, if
it has not been installed in the Windows directory.
When you have completed editing the shell line, save the modi-
fied SYSTEM.INI file to disk. Install WINNAV.EXE in your
Windows directory or the path referenced in the SYSTEM.INI
file, and then exit and reload Windows. WinNAV will now be
loaded as the Windows' shell.
If WinNAV has correctly been installed as the shell, the
File/Exit and System/Close menu commands will reference exit-
ing Windows rather than the WinNAV application. When these
menu items are selected you will be queried as to whether you
want to end the Windows session; if you confirm that you do,
Windows will terminate and return you to the DOS prompt.
47
PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS
FILE PROCESSING
Selecting Files
Selecting Individual Files
Selecting by Specifying the File Name or File Extension
Displaying Directory Information
Cancelling the Selection
Restricting the Display
The File Selection Window
Launching Files and Applications
You may "launch," i.e., load and run, the currently selected
file, a single application or groups of multiple applications,
through WinNAV's enhanced Launch, Open and Run facilities.
Any file, including Windows or MS-DOS applications or data
files, may be launched by one of the following options:
(1) Selecting the file with the cursor control keys
and then pressing return,
(2) Pointing to the file name and then double-
clicking the left mouse button,
(3) Selecting the file with either the cursor control
keys or mouse, and then chosing the "Action/Open"
pull down menu, with the [Alt]+[A] then [O] keys
or the mouse, or
48
(4) Selecting the file with either the cursor control
keys or mouse, and then chosing the "Action-
/Launch" pull down menu, with the [Alt]+[A] then
[L] keys or the mouse, or
(5) Selecting the file with either the cursor control
keys or mouse, and then pressing the [F7] key.
(6) Selecting the file with either the cursor control
keys or mouse, and then chosing the "Action/Run
Task" pull down menu, with the [Alt]+[A] then [T]
keys or the mouse, or
With respect to executable files, i.e., those having an *.EXE,
*.COM, *.BAT or *.PIF file extension, options (1), (2) and (3)
will immediately load and run the application; options (4) and
(5) invoke the Launch dialog panel and option (6) invokes the
"Run Task" dialog panel, which allows the user to enter addi-
tional desired parameters, e.g., the name of a data file,
prior to launching the selected file or application.
The "Action/Open" menu command, or the [F2] key, will immedi-
ately launch the associated application, if any, and load the
selected file, without prompting for additional user input.
Only WinNAV's "Action/Open" menu or [F2] key options will load
and run a non-executable file automatically, all other func-
tions will invoke either the Launch or Run dialog panels,
which will allow the file's associated application program to
be verified or an alternative selected.
The "Launch Panel" may be invoked by double clicking on the
listed non-executable file's name. This allows the user to
select any application which has been pre-configured through
use of the Launch Menu's "New" or "Update" list box setup
buttons, and to launch it with the appended file name and
preset parameters.
When the "Launch Panel" is invoked the currently selected file
becomes the default file displayed in the dialog panel's
"File" edit box window. WinNAV will then check the file's
extension against those appearing in the user configurable
[Launch Extensions] section of the Windows' WINNAV.INI file
or, if it can find no match there, against those appearing in
the [extensions] section of the WIN.INI file; if WinNAV finds
49
a match, it will automatically select the appropriate applica-
tion and parameters, and set the "Primary Task" edit window
box accordingly.
If a non-executable file is selected, and if that files exten-
sion appears in either the [Launch Extensions] section of the
WINNAV.INI file or the [extensions] section of the WIN.INI,
then the default Launch "Primary Task" window will display the
filespec of the application extracted from the INI file that
has been previously associated with that extension.
The "Action/Run Task" menu command is designed or initially
configured to run applications and generally used when the
user wishes to ignore the currently selected file. The "Run
Task" dialog panel can also be invoked by pressing the
[Shift]+[Ctrl]+[F7] function key combination.
Viewing Files
Copying Files
Copying with Two File/Directory Windows
Moving Files
Comparing Files
Deleting Files
Printing Files
Specifying Print Options
50
COMMANDS
FILE
The "File" pull down menu displays the following commands:
Copy ...
Delete ...
Rename ...
Pack
New/Update
Unpack
Convert ...
Modify
Virus Scan
Print ...
Information ...
Utilities
Directory Tools
Exit
COPY
Purpose: This command will copy the currently selected file
or files, that is, all highlighted files or direc-
tories appearing in the active list window (Global,
Branch or Local Explore modes), to the designated
drive and directory. If the destination directory
doesn't exist, WinNAV prompts as to whether or not
it should create the new directory.
Prior to copying, a dialog panel will appear that
requires the user to confirm each file's copy oper-
ation via an "OK" push button, to "Ignore" a file
thereby removing it from the copy list, to
automatically copy "All" files without further user
intervention, or to "Cancel" the copy operation and
exit the copy dialog panel without copying the
remaining listed files.
The copy panel contains a drop down combo listbox
which lists all files to be copied.
51
If the copy "All" files command is selected, a
progress indicator will be displayed which approxi-
mates the percentage of files copied, and all push
buttons, with the exception of the "Abort" push
button, will be disabled during the batch copy
operation.
The directory list will be automatically updated if
the file is successfully copied.
If the "Speed Mode" check box is selected, WinNAV
will not yield control to other applications, while
it performs a batch copy operation. While this
effectively speeds up the copy process, it may
adversely effect other applications which may be
running in the background, e.g., a communications
program.
Note: The copy command does not support the use of wild-
cards in this release of WinNAV; actually, it is
unlikely that such support is necessary, assuming
the user has gathered the appropriate files in the
File List window through the use of WinNAV's
Global, Branch and Explore features. However, if
such capabilities are necessary under this release,
the user can accomplish same through the use of the
"FIle/Utilities/XCopy" pop-up menu.
Warning: Once the copy "All" files option is selected,
together with the "Speed Mode" option, all files
will be copied; the process cannot be canceled or
aborted short of rebooting your system.
Shortcut: [Control] + [F2]
DELETE
Purpose: This command will erase or delete the currently
selected file or files, that is, all highlighted
files or directories appearing in the active list
window (Global, Branch or Local Explore modes).
52
Prior to deletion, a dialog panel will appear that
requires the user to confirm each current file's
deletion via a "OK" push button, to "Ignore" a file
thereby removing it from the deletion list, to
automatically delete "All" files without further
user intervention, or to "Cancel" the delete pro-
cess and exit the dialog panel without deleting any
remaining files.
The delete panel contains a drop down combo listbox
which lists all files selected for deletion.
If the delete "All" files command is selected, a
progress indicator will be displayed which approxi-
mates the percentage of files deleted, and all push
buttons, with the exception of the "Abort" push
button, will be disabled during the batch delete
operation.
The directory list will be automatically updated if
the file is successfully deleted.
If the "Speed Mode" check box is selected, WinNAV
will not yield control to other applications, while
it performs batch group deletes. While this effec-
tively speeds up the deletion process, it may
adversely effect other applications which are
running in the background, e.g., a communications
program.
Warning: Once the delete "All" files option is selected,
together with the "Speed Mode" option, all files
will be deleted; the delete process cannot be can-
celed or aborted short of rebooting your system.
Shortcut: [Control] + [F4]
RENAME
Purpose: This command is used to change the name of the
selected file or directory; it may also be used to
rename or move the selected file or directory to
another path on the same drive.
53
If the Local or Branch mode is the current list
mode, the directory list will be automatically
updated if the file is successfully renamed. If
the Global Explore mode is the current list mode,
then the old file or directory name will be deleted
from the current global listing, but the new name
will not be added to the listing.
Shortcut: [F4]
PACK
The "Pack" pull down menu displays the following commands:
New/Update >
Unpack >
Convert ...
Modify >
Virus Scan
----------------------------------------------------
The Pack menu commands and dialog panels are fully
functional in this release as are all of the "op-
tion" buttons and checkboxes. Note also that all
functions are performed by the respective external
DOS applications and not by WinNAV.
A detailed explanation of their operation has not
been included with this manual due to space and time
limitations. A full discussion of each available
DOS applications commands and switches can be found
in the documentation accompanying the respective DOS
shareware applications.
Please refer to the "Getting Started" section of
this manual which explains how to install the
REQUIRED information in your WINNAV.INI file. Also
refer to the appendix of this manual for additional
information.
Note that the ARC.EXE, PKARC.COM, PKXARC.COM,
LHARC.EXE, LHA.EXE, PKZIP.EXE, PKUNZIP.EXE, PKZIP-
FIX.EXE, CVT.COM, SCAN.EXE and other related support
programs and any PIF files MUST BE INSTALLED in the
current directory or in a directory referenced by
54
the DOS environment "PATH=" (see, Appendix D, and
Getting Started). Also review the applicable appli-
cations own user documentation for information of
the various commands and options available to each,
and other required installation procedures.
----------------------------------------------------
NEW/UPDATE
The "New/Update" pop-up menu displays the following com-
mands:
ARC (SEA) ...
PKArc ...
LHArc/LHA ...
PKZip ...
ARC (SEA)
Purpose: Used to create or update archive or compressed
*.ARC files created by System Enhancement Assc.
(SEA) ARC.EXE or PKWare's PKARC.COM shareware
DOS applications; it may also be compatible
with some files having the *.PAK extension.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 6.xx of ARC, and
requires the ARC.EXE program.
PKARC
Purpose: Used to create or update archive or compressed
*.ARC files created by PKWare's PKARC.COM or
SEA's ARC.EXE shareware DOS applications; it
may also be compatible with some files having
the *.PAK extension.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 3.5x of PKARC, and
requires the PKARC.COM program.
55
LHARC/LHA
Purpose: Used to create or update archive or compressed
*.LZH files created by LHArc's LHARC.EXE share-
ware DOS application; it may also be used with
some *.LZS and *.ICE file formats.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 1.1x of
LHARC, and requires the LHARC.EXE program.
Using LHA: LHARC, version 2.xx, has been renamed LHA.EXE
rather than LHARC.EXE. As WinNAV attempts to
invoke the file "LHARC.EXE," it is necessary to
either rename LHA.EXE to LHARC.EXE, or to
create a LHARC.PIF file that invokes the appli-
cation LHA.EXE. However, if you are using CVT
for archive conversion (see below), it will be
necessary to rename LHA.EXE to LHARC.EXE,
rather than using the PIF file approach.
PKZIP
Purpose: Used to create or update archive or compressed
*.ZIP files created by PKWare's PKZIP.EXE
shareware DOS application.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 1.1x of PKZIP, and
requires the PKZIP.EXE program.
UNPACK
The "Unpack" pull down menu displays the following commands:
Arc ...
PKXArc ...
LHArc/LHA ...
PKUnZip ...
56
ARC (SEA)
Purpose: Used to decompress or extract files from
archive or compressed *.ARC files created by
System Enhancement Assc. (SEA) ARC.EXE or PKWa-
re's PKARC.COM shareware DOS applications; it
may also be compatible with some files having
the *.PAK extension.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 6.xx of ARC, and
requires the ARC.EXE program.
PKARC
Purpose: Used to decompress or extract files from
archive or compressed *.ARC files created by
PKWare's PKARC.COM or SEA's ARC.EXE shareware
DOS applications; it may also be compatible
with some files having the *.PAK extension.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 3.5x of PKARC, and
requires the PKXARC.COM program.
LHARC/LHA
Purpose: Used to decompress or extract files from
archive or compressed *.LZH files created by
LHArc's LHARC.EXE shareware DOS application; it
may also be used with some *.LZS and *.ICE file
formats.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 1.1x of LHARC, and
requires the LHARC.EXE program.
Using LHA: LHARC, version 2.xx, has been renamed LHA.EXE
rather than LHARC.EXE. As WinNAV attempts to
invoke the file "LHARC.EXE," it is necessary to
either rename LHA.EXE to LHARC.EXE, or to
create a LHARC.PIF file that invokes the appli-
cation LHA.EXE. However, if you are using CVT
57
for archive conversion (see below), it will be
necessary to rename LHA.EXE to LHARC.EXE,
rather than using the PIF file approach.
PKZIP
Purpose: Used to decompress or extract from archive or
compressed *.ZIP files created by PKWare's
PKZIP.EXE shareware DOS application.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 1.1x of PKZIP, and
requires the PKUNZIP.EXE program.
CONVERT
Purpose: Used to convert archive or compressed to and from
many popular formats, including *.ARC, *.ZIP,
*.PAK, *.LZH, *.LZS, *.ICE, *.DWC, *.LBR, *.SQZ
and *.ZOO, through the use of Kenneth H. Star-
ling's CVT shareware application programs. In
addition, CVT can be used to automatically invoke
McAfee's virus SCAN application on the compressed
files at the time of performing the file conver-
sions.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available through version 2.2 of CVT, and
requires the CVT.COM and CVT!.COM programs and
support files.
Using LHA: LHARC, version 2.xx, has been renamed LHA.EXE
rather than LHARC.EXE. As CVT, versions 1.xx and
2.xx, attempt to invoke the file "LHARC.EXE," it
is necessary to rename LHA.EXE to LHARC.EXE. As
CVT is a DOS application, it does not attempt to
use a LHARC.PIF file for application information.
MODIFY
The "Modify" pull down menu displays the following commands:
58
Fix Zip ...
Strip Zip Comments
FIX ZIP
Purpose: Used to fix corrupted *.ZIP files.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available on version 1.1x of PKZIP, and
requires the PKZIPFIX.EXE program distributed
with PKZIP.
STRIP ZIP COMMENTS
Purpose: Used to fix corrupted *.ZIP files.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available through the shareware appli-
cation, CVT.COM.
VIRUS SCAN
Purpose: Invokes CVT.COM, SCAN.EXE and the applicable
archive or compression programs for purposes of
testing the files within the compressed file for
virus.
The dialog panel invoked supports commands and
options available through version 2.2x of CVT,
and requires the CVT.COM, CVT!.COM, SCAN.EXE and
supported archive or compression programs.
PRINT
Invokes WinNAV's print file utility.
INFORMATION
Provides detailed information on the currently selected file
or directory.
59
UTILITIES
VIRUS SCAN
SCAN ONLY
Purpose: This command will invoke the popular DOS share-
ware virus scan program, SCAN.EXE, from McAfee
Associates, and execute same on the selected
file.
Please refer to the documentation included with
the McAfee's Virus Scan application for more
information on how this utility may be used.
SCAN AND REMOVE
Purpose: This command, like the proceeding command, will
also invoke the popular DOS shareware virus
scan program, SCAN.EXE, from McAfee Associates,
and execute same on the selected file; in addi-
tion, if it detects an infected file, it will
remove same from your disk.
Please refer to the documentation included with
the McAfee's Virus Scan application for more
information on how this utility may be used.
XCOPY
Purpose: This is an extended copy function, which invokes
the MS/PC-DOS XCOPY.EXE utility program. The
program XCOPY.EXE (or an XCOPY.PIF file) must
exist in a Windows system directory or a direc-
tory specified in your current DOS environment
PATH= statement.
In addition to allowing the selected file to be
copied to a user specified destination, it will
allow the user to invoke every available function
of the DOS XCopy command, including copying files
and directories, all files created after a cer-
60
tain date, modified files only, true verified
copies, etc. Prior to actual copying, a dialog
panel will appear, prompting the user to type or
select the destination and to select other avail-
able options.
Note that the directory displayed is not automat-
ically updated in this release, and when neces-
sary, the user may use the "List/Refresh"
commands to update a modified directory list.
Shortcut: [Shift] + [Control] + [F2]
DIRECTORY TOOLS
ADD DIRECTORY
Used to create a new directory.
COPY DIRECTORY
Used to copy all files in the selected directory to another
directory. This is the same dialog panel as is invoked by
the "File/Copy" menu command and is of limited use in this
release of WinNAV, as it requires specific file names to be
entered. Its only purpose in this release is to reserve the
menu command for future enhancements in upcoming releases.
In the interim, the user can accomplish most directory copy
and backup functions through the use of WinNAV's DOS XCopy
interface, which is accessible through the "File/Utili-
ties/XCopy" menu command.
DELETE DIRECTORY
Used to remove an empty directory. Same as the "File/De-
lete" menu command.
61
RENAME DIRECTORY
Used to rename or move a directory and its files on the
current drive; it cannot be used to move directories across
drives. Same as the "File/Rename" menu command.
EXIT WINNAV/WINDOWS
Purpose: This command is used to close or quit WinNAV. In
addition, if you have installed WinNAV as your Win-
dows's shell and you are exiting the primary WinNAV
application, your Windows session will be
terminated after allowing each open application to
perform any required shutdown procedures.
Shortcut: [Alt] + [F4]
EDIT
The "Edit" pull down menu appears on the menu bar, and are
active when the Quick View edit window the active focus; it
displays the following options:
Cut
Copy
Paste
Delete
Select All
Delete All
To Clipboard
CUT
COPY
PASTE
DELETE
62
SELECT ALL
DELETE ALL
TO CLIPBOARD
LIST
The "List" pull down menu displays the following commands:
Refresh
All
Partial ...
Executable
Local ...
Branch ...
Global ...
REFRESH
Purpose: This command is used to update the list window
directory for the current directory, and generally
should be used after performing XCopy, archive com-
pression, expansion or conversion, or other disk
directory writes or deletions from external
applications; this release of WinNAV does not auto-
matically update the listing after any of these
external events.
Shortcut: [F5]
ALL
Purpose: This command selects all files in the current
directory, for display in the File List window.
PARTIAL
Purpose: This command invokes a dialog panel with features
identical to the "Local" menu selection.
63
Multiple file specifications can be given, each
which may include the wildcard "*" or "?" charac-
ters; each filespec should be separated by at least
on space. For example:
*.arc *.zip tmp*.lzh *.wp?
Shortcut: [Shift] + [F9]
EXECUTABLE
Purpose: This command selects all executable files in the
current directory, having a file extension of COM,
EXE, BAT or PIF, for display in the File List win-
dow.
LOCAL
Purpose: This command is used to change the current direc-
tory displayed in the List window.
In addition its advanced capabilities provides
"Alias Directories" and multiple extension selec-
tions from various list boxes, as well as the means
of including or excluding hidden, system, read only
files and directories from the list window.
The "Alias Directory" feature provides the user
with a means of referencing any directory and mul-
tiple filespecs within directories in a less cryp-
tic manner than typing their archaic DOS tree
names.
You can also change drives by backing up the direc-
tory list tree with the [BACKSPACE] key, or by
pressing the [END] key, which will move to the to
the directory and drive area of the single File
List window, selecting the applicable drive (or
directory) in the single File List window or in the
System List window and pressing [ENTER].
64
Multiple file specifications can be given, each
which may include the wildcard "*" or "?" charac-
ters; each filespec should be separated by at least
on space. For example:
*.arc *.zip tmp*.lzh *.wp?
Shortcut: [Shift] + [F9]
BRANCH
Purpose: This command invokes a dialog panel with features
identical to the "Local" menu selection (see
above), with the exception that the recursive
search of all subdirectories check box is automati-
cally marked.
Multiple file specifications can be given, each
which may include the wildcard "*" or "?" charac-
ters; each filespec should be separated by at least
on space. For example:
*.arc *.zip tmp*.lzh *.wp?
Shortcut: [Control] + [F9]
GLOBAL
Purpose: This function will recursively search all or speci-
fied disk drives and directories, anywhere on your
system, for file groups matching user defined
patterns. The resulting file group will be dis-
played in the list directory window, where they may
be manipulated, mass deleted, launched or viewed
just as is a normal DOS directory.
Multiple file specifications can be given, each
which may include the wildcard "*" or "?" charac-
ters; each filespec should be separated by at least
on space. For example:
*.arc *.zip tmp*.lzh *.wp?
65
Furthermore, a search can be limited to files
matching certain specifications, including file
attributes, dates or sizes.
Note: It is possible, in theory, to list all files on all
drives and all subdirectories, in a single list
window; however, in reality, the list will be trun-
cated after approximately the first twelve-hundred
(1200) files.
Shortcut: [F9]
VIEW
The "View" pull down menu displays the following commands:
User Viewer 1
User Viewer 2
Text
Snoop
WordStar (7 bit)
ARC Contents
LZH Contents
ZIP Contents
USER VIEWER 1
View selected file with external User Viewer 1.
USER VIEWER 2
View selected file with external User Viewer 2.
TEXT
This is the default "Quick View" mode for displaying a file's
contents.
66
SNOOP
This is one of the alternate "Quick View" modes for displaying
a file's contents.
WORDSTAR (7 BIT)
This is a text viewer, which strips the high-bit from each
character; and is used with various word processor file for-
mats, e.g., WordStar, which use the a character's high-bit for
storing printer control and information.
ARC CONTENTS
Displays the a directory of all files within an archive or
compressed file created with either SEA's ARC.EXE or
PKARC.COM. WinNAV assumes the file will have an ARC exten-
sion; however, if an archive has another extension, the user
may manually select this option from the popup menu.
LZH CONTENTS
Displays the a directory of all files within an archive or
compressed file created with either LHARC or LHA (LHArc 2.xx).
WinNAV assumes the file will have an LZH or LZS extension;
however, if an archive has another extension, the user may
manually select this option from the popup menu.
ZIP CONTENTS
Displays the a directory of all files within an archive or
compressed file created with PKZIP.EXE. WinNAV assumes the
file will have an ZIP extension; however, if an archive has
another extension, the user may manually select this option
from the popup menu.
67
ACTION
OPEN
Purpose: This command will allow any selected file to be
"opened" -- the associated application program
together with the selected file will be ran and
loaded. This feature, although much more advanced,
is similar to the limited features available under
the Windows File Manager and MS-DOS Executive
applications, and provides the user with the capa-
bility of immediately launching Windows and DOS
applications, utilities and even data files, and a
simple an intelligent way to invoke an all but
unlimited number of user specified application pro-
grams.
In order to determine which application is asso-
ciated with the selected file, WinNAV first
examines the [Launch Extensions] section of the
WINNAV.INI file, and, if no matching extension is
found, then examines the [extensions] section of
the WIN.INI file. If no matching extension is
found in either INI file, WinNAV advises the user,
and then invokes the "Associate" dialog function to
allow the user to install the required information
in the selected files.
See, the "Associate" function and installation sec-
tions of this manual.
Shortcut: [F2]
LAUNCH MENU
Purpose: This command will allow any selected file, applica-
tion or multiple applications to be "launched" --
it replaces or combines the run, load, associate
and group options available under the Windows Pro-
gram Manager, File Manager and MS-DOS Executive,
with more advanced options. It can provide the
user with the capability of launching Windows and
DOS applications, utilities and even data files,
68
and a simple an intelligent way to invoke an all
but unlimited number of user specified application
programs.
Prior to actually invoking the application, or a
data file and an application, the Launch dialog
panel will appear, prompting the user to accept the
proposed default application (provided one has been
previously "associated" with the current file
type), to select a group or task from the list box
menu, or to manually type the desired information
in the applicable edit window.
In addition, the Launch Panel provides an Extended
Command edit window which allows the user to invoke
multiple applications or command line tokens at the
same time. Each command line token or application
is required to be separated by a comma "," in order
to be properly processed by WinNAV.
Format:
calc.exe, cardfile.exe, winword.exe
Both the Primary and Extended Commands allow the
user to select how the command group will be dis-
played, i.e., in a window, iconic or full screen,
whether the selected file should be appended to the
primary application, whether WinNAV should be
reduced to an icon upon completion of the launch or
whether the application windows should be tiled.
The "Group/Task Menu" listbox can be configured
through the use of the "New," "Update" or "Remove"
keys, and can support nested submenus up to five
levels deep. The current menu or level is dis-
played immediately above the listbox. To move down
a level simply double-click the mouse or press the
[Enter] key on the desired submenu list item; to
move back up a level, press the [Esc] key. Double-
clicking or pressing [Enter] on a non-menu item
will immediately launch that application group. A
menu or level listing is identified by a "..." in
the "Primary Task" edit window.
69
Note: In this release of WinNAV, only the first for
windowed applications will be tilled, if that
option is selected.
Also, refer to sections on associating and launch-
ing files for additional information.
Shortcut: [F7]
RUN TASK
The "Run Task" command invokes the Run dialog panel, which is
commonly used to start an application program, generally with-
out loading the currently selected file.
This command is similar to other "Run" functions of various
Windows application in that it allows the user to manually
type in any desired application program and parameters. How-
ever, it also provides several advanced functions, such as the
drive or directory to log to prior to invoking the application
program, allowing selection as to how the application should
be displayed, i.e., in a window, as an icon or full screen,
whether WinNAV is to be minimized or the window display tiled.
The Run dialog panel also provides thirty-six (36) user defin-
able application push buttons, to speed invocation of commonly
used application programs. When the desired push button is
selected, the specified application is run; all other parame-
ters or Run panel options are ignored or invoked pursuant to
the user's setup parameters, i.e., the options that the user
has defined in the [Run Buttons] section of the WINNAV.INI
file through the use of the "Run Task" dialog panel's Setup
options.
The push buttons displayed are identical to the items dis-
played in the "User" pop-up menu, and may be invoked from the
main application through use of the [Alt] + [Shift], [Alt] +
[Ctrl] or [Alt] + [Ctrl] + [Shift] function key combinations.
The "Run Task" dialog panel and the "User" pop-up menu display
includes the following default applications (some sample WIN-
NAV.INI files may have other assigned application buttons and
menu items):
70
1 Calculator
2 Calendar
3 Cardfile
4 Clock
5 Notepad
6 Paint Brush
7 PIF Editor
8 Recorder
9 Terminal
10 Write
11 Reversi
12 Solitaire
Calculator
Purpose: This button will load and run the CALC.EXE file;
generally, this file is the Calculator applica-
tion supplied with Microsoft Windows.
Calendar
Purpose: This button will load and run the CALENDAR.EXE
file; generally, this file is the Calendar appli-
cation supplied with Microsoft Windows.
Cardfile
Purpose: This button will load and run the CARDFILE.EXE
file; generally, this file is the Cardfile appli-
cation supplied with Microsoft Windows.
Clock
Purpose: This button will load and run the CLOCK.EXE file;
generally, this file is the Clock application
supplied with Microsoft Windows.
71
Notepad
Purpose: This button will load and run the NOTEPAD.EXE
file; generally, this file is the Notepad appli-
cation supplied with Microsoft Windows.
Paint Brush
Purpose: This button will load and run the PBRUSH.EXE
file; generally, this file is the Paint applica-
tion supplied with Microsoft Windows.
Pif Editor
Purpose: This button will load and run the PIFEDIT.EXE
file; generally, this file is the DOS application
configuration program supplied with Microsoft
Windows.
Recorder
Purpose: This button will load and run the RECORDER.EXE
file; generally, this file is the macro mouse/key
Recorder application supplied with Microsoft Win-
dows.
Terminal
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the TERMI-
NAL.EXE file; generally, this file is the Termi-
nal application supplied with Microsoft Windows.
Write
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the WRI-
TE.EXE file; generally, this file is the Write
application supplied with Microsoft Windows.
72
Reversi
Purpose: This button will load and run the REVERSI.EXE
game; generally, this file is the Reversi appli-
cation supplied with Microsoft Windows.
Solitaire
Purpose: This button will load and run the SOL.EXE file;
generally, this file is the Solitaire application
supplied with Microsoft Windows.
ASSOCIATE
Purpose: This command is an advanced version of the Windows
File Manager and MS-DOS Executive's associate capa-
bilities. It is used to "associate" a certain file
type as identified with its file extensions, with a
default application program.
It offers advanced capabilities such as assigning
log directories, window size style, whether WinNAV
should be minimized, etc. This information is
saved to the [Launch Extensions] section of the
WINNAV.INI file, and the more traditional "associ-
ate" information is also saved to the [extensions]
section of the WIN.INI file.
The information assigned and saved by "Associate"
is used by both the "File Open" and "File Launch"
options of WinNAV, in the latter the associated
application and related options are the defaults
in the Launch dialog panel. The information saved
to the WIN.INI file is also available to any
application that makes use of the [extensions]
section
of that INI file.
Shortcu [Shift] + [Control] + [F3]
t:
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EDITOR
Purpose: This command will open Windows' Notepad, and load
the selected text file for editing. Notepad has
its limitations as to type and size of files that
can be edited. Should you wish to substitute
another editor for notepad, simply name the alter-
nate editor NOTEPAD.EXE, and WinNAV will launch the
substituted application.
WINNAV
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run additional
copies of WinNAV.
DOS PROMPT
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the COM-
MAND.COM file; this allows the user to open a DOS
window for running standard (non-Window)
applications or commands from the DOS command line
prompt.
Shortcut: [Control] + [F10]
USER
The "User" pull down menu displays up to thirty-six (36) user
designated applications, installed through the "Action/Run
Task" menu's dialog panel "Setup" option. The user may group
items in the popup menu by use of separator and menu break
bars, and may assign any accelerator key to the menu item.
See, the [Run Buttons] section of this manual for detailed
installation information.
OPTIONS
The "Options" pull down menu displays the following options,
which are used to configure several optional WinNAV features or
modes:
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List Display
Auto Update
Lower Case List
Multicolumn
Split Listing
View Display
Auto Keyboard
Word Wrap
General Setup
3-D Controls
Beep Messages
Reverse Bar Text
Speed Mode
These settings are stored by WinNAV on exit, if you select the
save current display settings on the closing message box. If
saved by a previous WinNAV session, they will become the
default settings the next time WinNAV is started.
LIST DISPLAY
AUTO UPDATE
Purpose: Used to toggle automatic list refreshing on
(checked) or off (unchecked).
If set to on, each time WinNAV becomes the active
window, the file list box is updated. This
applies only to Local and Branch Explore list-
ings, and not to the Global Explore mode.
If set to off, the user must select the List/Re-
fresh pop-up menu combination or [F5], to update
the current file listing.
LOWERCASE
Purpose: Used to toggle the list windows to upper or lower
case characters.
If set to on (checked), the file listing will be
displayed in lower case characters.
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If set to off (unchecked), the file listing will
be displayed in all capital or upper case charac-
ters.
MULTICOLUMN
Toggles the file list window between a single detailed file
listing, which displays file names, date, time, size and
directory, and a multicolumn filename only listing.
SPLIT LISTING
Toggles the list window between a single consolidated drive,
directory and file list, to split "System List" and "File
List" windows -- the "System List" contains drive and direc-
tories and the "File List" contains only files.
Most users prefer to split the listing, as the "System List"
provides a rapid means of switching between drives and
directories.
VIEW DISPLAY
AUTO KEYBOARD
Purpose: Used to toggle automatic updating of the Quick
View window on (checked) and off (unchecked),
each time a new file name is selected in the list
box via the up and down arrow keys.
If set to off, the user can more quickly move the
list selection bar up and down the list window
with the keyboard arrow keys, without having any
noticeable delay resulting from the updating of
the Quick View window. When the you desires to
view a selected file, simply press the spacebar
and the file's contents will be loaded in the
view window.
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WORD WRAP
Purpose: Used to toggle the Quick View window's word wrap
feature on (checked) or off (unchecked).
If set to off, a given text line will not wrap
within the view window if it can not be displayed
within its margins.
If set to on, a line whose length is greater than
the width of the view window will be wrapped to
the next line following, allowing the full line
to be viewed without requiring a horizontal
scroll.
GENERAL SETUP
3-D CONTROLS
Purpose: Used to toggle the dialog box and other 3-D
information bars on and off.
If set to on (checked), certain controls and
dialog panels will have a raised or recessed
appearance.
If set to off (unchecked), these features will
appear in the standard windows mode.
Some systems may require that the user toggle
this feature off, for better visability or
appearance, e.g., on certain monochrome monitors
or plasma displays.
BEEP MESSAGES
Purpose: Used to toggle the beep which accompanies various
message boxes on and off.
If set to on (checked), a beep will sound when a
warning or information box message is displayed.
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If set to off (unchecked), a message box will
appear but no beep will sound.
REVERSE BAR TEXT
Purpose: Used to toggle the view and directory header bar
text between black and white foreground text.
If set to on (checked), the text will appear in
reverse, i.e., white characters.
If set to off (unchecked), the text will appear
as black characters.
Some systems may require that the user toggle
this feature off, for better visability or
appearance, e.g., on certain monochrome monitors
or plasma displays.
SPEED MODE
Purpose: Used to toggle the speed mode on and off.
If set to on (checked), speed mode is on, and
certain features, such as copy, delete and
explore, will be completed more quickly. This in
effect prevent other applications from using pro-
cessor time or running in the background.
If set to off (unchecked), the same functions
will take somewhat longer to complete, as a
result of their "yielding" processor time to
other Windows and background applications.
Generally, you may wish to avoid using this
feature, as some applications, such as communica-
tions applications, should not be precluded from
access to the processor, e.g., while downloading
a file.
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WINDOW
The "Window" pull down menu displays the following commands,
which are used to change the active windows and their display
mode:
Next
File List
System List
Quick View
Columns
Rows
Zoom List
Zoom View
Toggle Zoom
NEXT
This option switches the focus to the next WinNAV window.
When invoked, the active focus is changed, and the cursor is
positioned in the next window.
Shortcut: [F6]
or
[Tab]
FILE LIST
This option switches the focus to file list window. When
invoked, the file list window has the active focus.
SYSTEM LIST
This option switches the focus to system drive and directory
list window, if the split list mode is activated. When
invoked, the system list window has the active focus.
QUICK VIEW
This option switches the focus to the "Quick View" window.
When invoked, the current view window has the active focus.
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COLUMNS
This option restores WinNAV to its standard vertical screen
mode, turning off the zoom list, zoom view and horizontal
screen modes, and setting the focus to the file list window.
The standard mode displays the file name and extensions in a
vertical column to the left of the "Quick View" window.
Shortcut: [Control] + [F11]
ROWS
This option switches to the Row or horizontal screen mode.
If the Multicolumn mode is not selected, the horizontal screen
mode will display an extended file directory, containing the
file name and extension, size, date and time last modified, in
a horizontal window layout, positioned directly above the
"Quick View" window. The "Quick View" window, while shorter,
displays a wider view of the selected file, which generally
reduce the need for horizontal scrolling.
Shortcut: [Control] + [F12]
ZOOM LIST
This option zooms the file directory list window and switches
the focus to the List mode.
Shortcut: [F11]
ZOOM VIEW
This option zooms the "Quick View" window and switches the
focus to the View mode.
Shortcut: [F12]
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TOGGLE ZOOM
Toggles the current list or view window between normal and
zoomed modes.
Shortcut: [F8]
HELP
The "Help" pull down menu displays the following commands,
which are used to provide assistance and information on WinNAV
and the Windows on-line help system.
WinNAV release 3.00.61, was the first version of WinNAV to make
use of the Microsoft Windows Help System. It is hoped that
each release of WinNAV, as well as Windows itself, will con-
tinue to add more extensive help features and information to
assist the user in using both WinNAV and Microsoft Windows.
Index
Keyboard
Commands
Procedures
Using Help
More Info
About WinNAV ...
INDEX
Purpose: This command invokes the Windows Help system, and
displays WinNAV's help index.
Shortcuts: [F1]
KEYBOARD
Purpose: This command invokes the Windows Help system, and
provides help on WinNAV's keyboard interface,
including accelerator, shortcut and function key
combinations.
Shortcuts: [Shift] + [F1]
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COMMANDS
Purpose: This command invokes the Windows Help system, and
provides help on WinNAV's commands and command menu
functions.
Shortcuts: [Control] + [F1]
PROCEDURES
Purpose: This command invokes the Windows Help system, and
provides help on various functions and procedures
of WinNAV.
USING HELP
Purpose: This command invokes the Windows Help system, using
Windows on help file, and provides Help on Using
the Windows' Help application.
Shortcuts: [Alt] + [F1]
MORE INFO
Purpose: This command invokes the Windows Help system, and
displays WinNAV's help index.
ABOUT WINNAV
Purpose: This command is used to display the program ver-
sion, release date, registered user information and
copyright notices; in unregistered evaluation
copies of WinNAV other information panels are also
displayed, as well as the panel for entering the
registered user name and authorization code.
Shortcuts: [Shift] + [Control] + [F1]
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SYSTEM
In addition to standard window controls available in most Win-
dows applications, i.e., Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maxi-
mize, Close and Switch To ..., WinNAV's System Control menu
offers the option to launch, from either the List or View
modes, as well as from Maximized and Standard Window styles and
as an Icon, and provides the following Windows "system" related
services:
RESTORE
MOVE
SIZE
MINIMIZE
MAXIMIZE
CLOSE WINNAV/WINDOWS
Purpose: This command is used to close or quit WinNAV. In
addition, if you have installed WinNAV as your Win-
dows's shell and you are exiting the primary WinNAV
application, your Windows session will be
terminated after allowing each open application to
perform any required shutdown procedures.
Shortcut: [Alt] + [F4]
END WINDOWS SESSION
Purpose: This command is used to end your entire Windows
session, after giving each open application an
opportunity to perform its required shutdown proce-
dures. If the application normally prompts for
83
confirmation for saving of files or other similar
user requests, they will be displayed prior to
closing each application's respective window.
If a non-Windows DOS application is currently open,
this command will be terminated. To continue, you
must first manually exit the DOS application, and
again invoke the "End Windows Session" command
Shortcut: [Shift] + [Control] + [F4]
KILL WINDOWS SESSION
Purpose: This command does just what it says, it kills your
Windows session, resulting in an immediate exit to
the DOS prompt. It does not give any open applica-
tions an opportunity to perform their normal shut-
down procedures.
This command will abort your Windows session even
if you have open non-Windows DOS applications.
Warning: This command should be used with extreme care, as
data in any open files will be lost.
Shortcut: [Shift] + [Alt] + [Del]
SWITCH TO
Purpose: Used to invoke Windows' Task Manager application
(TASKMAN.EXE), which allows the user to switch
between all active desktop applications. See the
Windows User Guide for additional information on
this utility.
Shortcut: [Alt] + [F6]
LAUNCH MENU
Purpose: Invokes the Launch dialog panel which is also
accessible through the "File Launch" menu; this
provides quick access to the Launch panel functions
even when WinNAV is an iconized.
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See the preceding Launch sections for additional
information.
Shortcut: [F7]
GET MODE
Purpose: Used to invoke Windows' WINVERS.EXE application,
which displays the version of Windows and current
mode that is being run.
PRINT MANGER
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the MS Win-
dows Print Manager application.
VIEW CLIPBOARD
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the
CLIPBRD.EXE file; generally, this file is the Clip-
board application supplied with Microsoft Windows.
EXECUTIVE MANAGERS
Purpose: This menu selection provides access to additional
copies of WinNAV, as well as Microsoft Windows'
Windows Program Manager, File Manager and MS-DOS
Executive applications.
WINNAV
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run additional
copies of WinNAV.
Additional copies of WinNAV may also be launched
from the Action pull down menu.
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PROGRAM MANAGER
Purpose: This menu selection invokes the MS Windows Pro-
gram Manager application.
FILE MANAGER
Purpose: This menu selection invokes the MS Windows File
Manager application.
MS-DOS EXECUTIVE
Purpose: This menu selection invokes the MS Windows MS-DOS
Executive application.
ARRANGE DESKTOP
TILE COLUMNS
Purpose: This menu selection will tile or arrange "siz-
able" and visible application windows in columns
on the desktop.
This version of WinNAV only provides tile support
for up to four (4) window applications.
TILE ROWS
Purpose: This menu selection will tile or arrange "siz-
able" and visible application windows in rows on
the desktop.
This version of WinNAV only provides tile support
for up to four (4) window applications.
ARRANGE ICONS
Purpose: This menu selection will arrange all icons on the
Windows' desktop.
86
INSTALL WINDOWS
CONTROL PANEL
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the CON-
TROL.EXE file; generally, this file is the Con-
trol Panel application supplied with Microsoft
Windows.
PIF EDITOR
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the PIFE-
DIT.EXE file; generally, this file is the Pif
File Editor application supplied with Microsoft
Windows.
SETUP
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the
SETUP.EXE file supplied with Microsoft Windows.
SYSTEM FILES
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the SYSE-
DIT.EXE application; this is a multidocument
notepad-type editor that may be used to edit the
system's AUTOEXEC.BAT, CONFIG.SYS, WIN.INI and
SYSTEM.INI files, and is supplied with Microsoft
Windows.
SWAP FILE
Purpose: This menu selection will load and run the SWAPFI-
LE.EXE file supplied with Microsoft Windows.
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FUNCTION (HOTKEY/MACRO) KEY COMBINATIONS
WinNAV makes full use of almost all available function key combi-
nations.
The following function key combinations have been preassigned,
and provide quick access to many of WinNAV's advanceded features:
Normal
Shift
Control
Alt
Control+Shift
In addition, thirty-six (36) function key combinations may be
configured from the "Action/Run Task" dialog panel, to suit indi-
vidual user needs:
Alt + Shift
Alt + Control
Alt + Shift + Control
NORMAL FUNCTION KEY STATE (PRE-ASSIGNED)
F1 Help - Index
F2 Open file.
F3 Toggle short listing.
F4 Rename file or directory
F5 Refresh
F6 Switch focus window
F7 Launch menu.
F8 Toggle zoom /maximized window
F9 Global explore
F10 Activate menu bar
F11 Zoom/maximize list.
F12 Zoom/maximize view.
[SHIFT] FUNCTION KEY COMBINATIONS (PRE-ASSIGNED)
Shift+F1 Help - Keyboard
Shift+F2 {Reserved}
Shift+F3 Toggle list character case.
Shift+F4 {Reserved}
Shift+F5 Toggle line wrap in view.
88
Shift+F6 Switch focus window.
Shift+F7 External user assigned viewer (#1).
Shift+F8 Toggle extended list add mode.
Shift+F9 Local explore (set path).
Shift+F10 Launch another WinNAV module.
Shift+F11 Switch to list.
Shift+F12 Switch to view.
[CONTROL] FUNCTION KEY COMBINATIONS (PRE-ASSIGNED)
Ctrl+F1 Help - Commands
Ctrl+F2 Copy files or directories.
Ctrl+F3 Toggle split list.
Ctrl+F4 Delete files or directories.
Ctrl+F5 All files listing.
Ctrl+F6 Switch focus window.
Ctrl+F7 External user assigned viewer (#2).
Ctrl+F8 Information on file or directory.
Ctrl+F9 Branch explore.
Ctrl+F10 Open DOS window.
Ctrl+F11 Display column (vertical) lists.
Ctrl+F12 Display row (horizontal) lists.
[ALT] FUNCTION KEY COMBINATIONS (PRE-ASSIGNED)
Alt+F1 Help - Help on Help.
Alt+F2 Add (make) directory.
Alt+F3 Arrange desktop icons.
Alt+F4 Close application.
Alt+F5 Restore application window style.
Alt+F6 Switch to ... (Task Manager).
Alt+F7 Move application window.
Alt+F8 Size application window.
Alt+F9 Minimize (iconize) application window.
Alt+F10 Maximize (zoom) application window.
Alt+F11 Arrange desktop windows in columns.
Alt+F12 Arrange desktop windows in rows.
[SHIFT]+[CONTROL] FUNCTION KEY COMBINATIONS (PRE-ASSIGNED)
Shift+Ctrl+F1 Help - About WinNAV
Shift+Ctrl+F2 Copy files or directories.
Shift+Ctrl+F3 Toggle split list.
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Shift+Ctrl+F4 Delete files or directories.
Shift+Ctrl+F5 All files listing.
Shift+Ctrl+F6 Switch focus window.
Shift+Ctrl+F7 External user assigned viewer (#2).
Shift+Ctrl+F8 Information on file or directory.
Shift+Ctrl+F9 Branch explore.
Shift+Ctrl+F10 Open DOS window.
Shift+Ctrl+F11 Display column (vertical) lists.
Shift+Ctrl+F12 Display row (horizontal) lists.
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APPENDIXES
91