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1995-02-27
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`term' 4.0 - A terminal program for Amiga computers
Copyright © 1990-1994 Olaf Barthel
You may make and distribute verbatim copies of this documentation if
the contents are unchanged or the author has agreed to any changes made.
No guarantee of any kind is given that the program described in this
document are 100% reliable. You are using this material on your own
risk.
The program `term' and the data received/sent by it must not be used
for the following purposes:
1. The construction, development, production or testing of weapons or
weapon systems of any kind.
2. The construction, development, production or use of
plants/installations which include the processing of
radioactive/fissionable material.
3. The training of persons to deal with the abovesaid actions.
Listen to your conscience.
`Installer' copyright and license notice:
Installer 1.24 and Installer project icon © Copyright 1991-93
Commodore-Amiga, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reproduced and distributed
under license from Commodore.
INSTALLER SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE; NO
WARRANTIES ARE MADE. ALL USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. NO LIABILITY OR
RESPONSIBILITY IS ASSUMED.
Introduction
************
`term' is a telecommuncations program designed for use with any
Commodore-Amiga computer running Kickstart 2.04 or higher. Its features
include
* Fast built-in VT-220 terminal emulation
* Support for custom terminal emulation modules following the `XEM
2.0' standard
* Operates in any display environment, supports all screen display
modes
* Support for file transfer modules following the `XPR' standard
* File- and printer-capturing functions
* Review-buffer support
* Powerful phone book and dialing functions
* `Amiga User Interface Style Guide' conformant user interface
* Online-help (requires AmigaGuide package)
* Built-in `ARexx' interface
* File upload list, which permits selecting the files to be
transferred before the upload is started.
* Login script learn mode.
* Built-in keyword/response parser which makes it possible to have
`term' respond to BBS prompts and such with the user name,
password, etc. without having to program the ARexx interface.
* Interface for external programs to rendezvous with `term', taking
over serial I/O processing (such as `HydraCom').
Although this program is freely-distributable, it is not entirely
free. If you like it and use frequently, you are requested to send the
author a donation which you suppose will do as a payment for the
program. See the chapter registration (see Registration) for details.
Admittedly, `term' is a fairly large program which consumes quite an
amount of memory when running. You need to have at least 2 MBytes of
system memory installed if you wish to run the program. Please note
that this is the bare minimum configuration. It is recommended that you
run `term' on a faster machine, i.e. plain MC68000-driven Amigas will
have trouble running the program.
Registration
************
`term' is made available under the concept of Gift-Ware, which is a
variant of Share-Ware. Share-Ware software authors often release
`crippled' versions of their products, i.e. these programs do not
support the same functionality as the registered versions you get when
sending monetary contributions to the authors. It all comes down to
`pay for the software you are using' in Share-Ware terms. With
Gift-Ware registration is different, you are not required to contribute
money, but a gift will do. With `term' you always get a fully
functional program, there is no `crippled' test release which you can
try for a limited time and then have to pay for in order to receive the
working registered version.
It may seem as if `term' was free, but this is not the case.
Although there is no need to pay the author in order to get a fully
functional version of the program you should consider making a
contribution. You don't need to feel guilty if you cannot or do not
want to give me something in return for the work I have put into
`term'. Show me that it was worth spending so much time listening to
users, updating, rewriting and enhancing this program. Your
contributions will provide the motivation for me to keep developing the
program.
The preferred method of `payment' would be to order the `Olsen
Collection' CD-ROM. This CD contains almost every program I have
written for the Amiga. The CD will be available in August 1994 and can
be bought for US$ 35 directly from me or from your local software
distributor.
If you don't have any CD-ROM drive or just don't want to buy the CD,
here is a list of suggested contributions:
* Infocom games and Infocom hintbooks. Although I already own almost
all games published in `The Lost Treasures of Infocom vol I+II' I
still collect the originals (not those super-cheap Virgin Software
re-releases). With the exception of `A Mind forever voyaging',
`Arthur', `Hollywood Hijinx', `Infidel', `Leather Goddesses of
Phobos', `Nord and Bert couldn't make head or tail of it',
`Plundered Hearts', `Shogun', `Spellbreaker', `Suspect', `The
Lurking Horror', `Trinity', `Wishbringer', `Zork I', `Zork Zero'
(which I already own) I welcome any game in any format - it does
not necessarily have to be an Amiga game, Apple II, Kaypro,
Atari-XL, C64, etc. will be fine, too.
* The films `Jabberwocky', `Brazil', `The Fisher King' or `Time
Bandits' on a PAL-VHS video cassette
* A CD by the Beatles (except for `Help', `Rubber Soul', `Revolver',
`Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band', `The white album',
`Magical Mystery Tour', `Abbey Road' and `Past Masters, Volume
II'), Little Feat (-1989), Weather Report, Paul Simon (1971-1985),
Eric Clapton (-1985), Peter Gabriel (1977-1989) or Daniel Lanois
* Raymond Elias Feist's books `Magician: Apprentice' and `Magician:
Master'
* A book by Michael Crichton, Bruce Chatwin, Raymond Chandler, Terry
Pratchett or Steven Meretzky
* Old CinemaWare games - with the exception of `Defender of the
Crown', `The King of Chicago', `The Three Stooges', `Sinbad', `It
came from the desert', `Lords of the Rising Sun', `TV-Sports
Basketball' and `TV-Sports Football'
* An old game by Activision (`Hacker II', `Little computer people',
`Portal', `Shanghai', `Tass Times in Tonetown'), Electronic Arts
(`Marble Madness', `Return to Atlantis', `Skyfox', `The Bard's
Tale') or Epyx (`Temple of Apshai', `Rogue', `California Games')
* An old Telarium/Trillium game for the C64 on 5.25" floppy disk
(such as `The Amazon', `Rendezvous with Rama', `Fahrenheit 451').
* An old Lucasfilm game for the C64 on 5.25" floppy disk (such as
`Rescue on Fractalus', `Ballblazer', `Koronis Rift', `The
Eidolon').
* Scenery disks for the SubLogic Flight-Simulator II - except for
`Western European Tour', `Japan', `USA #7', `USA #9' and `USA #14'.
* CD-ROMs and CD-ROM caddies
* Cash and checks (no credit cards - sorry) are always welcome.
Send your contribution to the following address:
Olaf Barthel
Brabeckstrasse 35
D-30559 Hannover
Federal Republic of Germany
If you wish to be notified when program updates become available or
wish to order the next update as it becomes available you must include
enough money to cover my expenses, see the chapter entitled orders (see
Orders) for more information.
Commercial distribution
***********************
I don't mind if you make a copy of `term' for a customer who is
looking for a decent terminal program. But if you decide to distribute
the program on a larger scale, such as by including a copy with each
modem you sell, I want to know about it. The reason is this: by
distributing `term' you take a certain responsability; if your customer
has difficulties in installing and configuring the program she/he will
most likely ask you for assistance. I want to make sure that if a
`term' user is in bad need of help there is somebody who will be able
to provide it. If you wish to become a `term' distributor and want your
name displayed in the `About' window, contact me for details.
As a general rule, no profit must be made by distributing `term',
i.e. you may charge fees for copying, disks and for providing a printed
manual but no money must be charged for the software itself. I consider
taking legal actions against anyone who violates this rule. Payments
for using the program should be made to the author, not to the provider.
Orders
******
You can order a copy via standard mail by sending a self-addressed
envelope, including postage and disks (more on this below) to the
following address:
Olaf Barthel
Brabeckstrasse 35
D-30559 Hannover
Federal Republic of Germany
Either include three 3.5" double-density disks or two 3.5"
high-density disks. The postage must cover the mailing costs, this
should be the equivalent to DM 8,- in your preferred currency for
Europe, and DM 16,- for all other countries. All orders are shipped via
air mail. If you cannot provide the disks and the envelope, add DM 1,50
per double-density disk or DM 3,- per high-density disk and DM 2,- for
a padded envelope.
As of this writing I do not distribute printed copies of the
documentation.
Orders must be made by mail only, not by phone or eMail.
Whenever a new release of `term' becomes available I will try to
make it known in the telecommunications networks.
The most current `term' release will be available through ftp from
`ftp.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de' (`134.106.1.9'), look into the
`/pub/amiga/term' directory. All Aminet sites will also receive copies
of the program.
`term' is available for download in a number of BBSes. *Careful
please!* For reasons I have always failed to understand certain
individuals take pride in patching program version numbers, copying
archives to disk and compressing them into .DMS files, attach silly
notes to archives or extract single files from archives, just to
recompress and release them later. *Hands off these files!* `term' is
always distributed only in complete LhA-archives, never as a single
program or as a .DMS-file. In addition to this file lists and
signatures generated using the PGP program provide authenticity. If any
of these signs are missing chances are that you have found a corrupted
copy which most likely was not released by me. My public key can be
found in the chapter PGP key (see PGP key).
I will not distribute `term' via eMail, the program is too large to
be mailed and since I am paying both for incoming and outgoing mail it
would also be too expensive for me.
Unless requested, no update notifications will be sent via standard
mail. I recommend that you include an international reply coupon for
each update notification you wish to receive.
The author reserves the right to discontinue development of the
`term' program.
Letters to the author
*********************
It is always nice to receive feedback from users, to hear about
critical comments and enhancement request. If you wish to communicate
with me I suggest that you try electronic mail channels first. As of
this writing there only exists a single Internet address
(`olsen@sourcery.han.de') you can send mail to. I have no Fidonet
accounts or such, in fact I don't even visit any BBSes regularly. If
you need to put a mail through to me and don't have direct Internet
access it is recommended that you use the gateway facilities most nets
offer, your local sysop or postmaster will be able to tell you more. Do
not send mail larger than about 64K bytes, as it may get caught on the
way to me and if it in facts arrives in my mail folder it will have cost
me routing fees since I pay both for my incoming and my outgoing mail.
Please don't expect me to make long-distance calls to your local BBS,
German phone rates are rather steep and I am not that wealthy after all.
If you happen to be registered in a BBS which has no links to any
net or if you don't have any email access at all the only alternative
to dropping by and paying me a visit in person is to use the standard
mail facilities: send a letter, mail a package. Although such mail
will usually arrive safely and unharmed there still is a problem: I am
slow at responding to `real-world mail'. If a letter can be answered
with a few lines of text chances are good for a snappy answer, but if
the topic is a little more complex your letter may go into my mail
service stack. To give you an impression how this stack looks like:
it's a large pile of unanswered mail sitting on my desk which keeps
falling over each time I open the window. Such mail will usually get
answered at the end of the semester or when my bad conscience tells me
to.
Be sure to mention it if you want me to send you an update to `term'
or the most recent version of the program and include some money to
cover my expenses. If you want me to help you or to give advice please
keep in mind that even though there is no denying the fact that I have
written `term' I am by no means an expert in telecommuncations matters.
So if you need to know which modem brand to choose or which Bulgarian
BBSes are worth trying I strongly suggest that you ask someone else.
In any case, feel free to make comments and to ask questions.
Known bugs & problems
*********************
During beta testing certain software did not work very well with
`term' (nothing serious I would say, but you may have a different
opinion). There are also a few problems that would show up at the last
minute (and at great expense) when it was too late to find a fix. Last
but not least the following list also includes a few `features' for
which I was unable to find a better solution.
* When running on the Workbench screen `term' keeps eating
processing time, even the mouse no longer moves smoothly.
It's sad but true: if any other window partly obscures the status
line display system performance will suffer greatly. Try to make
`term' the frontmost window or separate the status line display
from the main window in order to get rid of this nuisance.
* As of Kickstart 2.04 slider and list displays look rather odd.
The `gadtools.library' user interface support routines do not
handle proportional-spaced fonts very well in v2.04. Try to use a
different user interface font, preferably a fixed-width font.
* With `MagicMenu' running in the background the checkmark and Amiga
symbols overwrite some menu entries.
`MagicMenu' does not notice `term' scales these symbols to fit the
current screen display aspect ratio. Future versions of
`MagicMenu' may address this problem.
* In the built-in screen mode requester some screen modes show up
twice.
No harm should be done. The built-in screen mode requester is only
used under Workbench v2.04, you should upgrade to v2.1 or even to
Kickstart 3.x.
* With small terminal window sizes the status line display no longer
fits into the window.
`term' always pays attention to the terminal settings, it does not
take the status line width into account. No harm should be done.
* Not all the buttons in the file transfer window do what their
labels say.
The XPR library running the file transfer is responsible for
listening to the commands `term' sends to it when the `Abort
entire transfer', `Skip current file' and `Abort transfer batch'
buttons are pressed. Not all libraries will pay attention to these
commands. So far only `xprkermit.library' responds to all
commands. The `xprzmodem.library' included in the `term'
distribution will ignore the `Abort transfer batch' command. All
other XPR libraries either treat all buttons the same way, i.e.
they abort the transfer no matter which button is pressed, or just
pay attention to the `Abort entire transfer' command.
Frequently asked questions
**************************
This section was written in order to answer the most frequently
asked questions concerning `term'. Although I don't suppose that the
users who this section was intended for will really ready it, but it may
nevertheless still be quite useful. Each entry in the following list
explains why a particular feature works this way or the other and
possibly why.
1. While scrolling `term' quietly swallows characters and sometimes
whole lines.
Usually, `term' cannot process incoming serial data while the
terminal output processing is taking place. If output processing
takes too much time you may end up losing incoming data. There are
several way how to approach this problem. You could reduce the
number of colours used for screen output, or enable the terminal
emulation process via the `Enable emulation process' switch in the
section entitled terminal panel (see Terminal panel).
2. Right after a connection is established the modem hangs up the
line.
Following your configuration options `term' makes sure that the
modem is set up correctly prior to making a call. Does the modem
drop the line right after the `CONNECT' message is received your
modem or the remote modem may reponsible. Not unheard of are
modems which due to firmware trouble fail to negotiate correctly
with the remote modem over the transmission protocol to be used.
With error correction enabled such modems would drop the line right
after establishing the connection. Turning off the error
correction mode would correct this problem. `term' cannot do
anything about the modem behaviour, it is up to you to find the
correct setup.
3. Trying to run the modem at higher baud rates causes the modem to
ignore commands, it does not even echo characters back.
A number of modems respond only to a fixed set of baud rates. While
for example 9,600 bps are fine there is no response at 14,400 bps.
I suggest that you try all available baud rates `term' supports
until one is found to fit. Do not overdo it however, try to keep
the baud rate below 57,600 bps.
4. During file transfers error #6 is reported over and over again.
Data transfer to and from the serial hardware is a time requires
quick responses by the handler routines, this is why interrupt
processing is used for such time-critical jobs. Unfortunately,
these interrupts cannot always be serviced as fast as possible.
Read and write accesses to disk may temporarily slow interrupt
processing down or even disable it in short intervals. If the
send/receive buffers keep flowing over I suggest that you use a
smaller file buffer size, so data gets written to disk in smaller
chunks, making the intervals in which interrupt processing may be
affected smaller.
5. I have saved the phonebook and the configuration files to disk and
an older `term' release reports that it cannot read them.
`term' stores version information with the configuration files it
saves. Older `term' releases will refuse to read files created by
newer releases. Newer releases will almost always read
configuration files by older `term' releases.
6. I upgraded from an older `term' release, but the program refuses
to read my configuration and phonebook files.
The phonebook and configuration file format was changed and
greatly enhanced with the introduction of `term' 3.1. Older files
need to be converted to the new format, this is what the
`UpdateConfig' program is for that should be included in the
`term' distribution. The conversion is easy, just enter
`UpdateConfig <old file name> <new file name>', the program
automatically determines whether it is reading a configuration or
a phonebook file.
*Caution: the conversion program cannot read encrypted phonebook
files, so they should be saved in unencrypted form first.*
7. In some BBSes ANSI graphics and text output starts at the wrong
screen position, especially after the screen contents are erased.
The so-called BBS-ANSI terminal command set treats the `clear
screen command' different from the VT-100 specs, i.e. it expects
the cursor to be reset to the home position. You can enable this
feature using the `CLS' resets cursor position' switch which can
be found in the emulation panel (see Emulation panel).
8. The text buffer window does not show any special characters, such
as accented characters, but only dots (`.').
The text buffer window cannot display characters which fall into
the range between code #127 and code #159. In order to show any
text at all these codes get replaced by the dot character.
9. When I upgraded from an older program release (1.6 - 2.3) to the
new `term' release the program would no longer find all its
configuration files.
Some of the configuration files were renamed in v2.4, and some were
moved to different directories. While the files used to be present
in `ENVARC:term' `term' now looks for them in `TERM:config'. If
`term' finds no `TERM:' assignments, it will create one. If no
`TERM:config' directory can be found, it will also be created.
The configuration files have been changed as follows:
`Preferences.term'
`term_preferences.iff'
New name is now `term.prefs'
`Phonebook.term'
`term_phonebook.iff'
New name is now `phonebook.prefs'
`Hotkeys.term'
`term_hotkeys.iff'
New name is now `hotkeys.prefs'
`Speech.term'
`term_speech.iff'
New name is now `speech.prefs'
`Macros.term'
`term_macros.iff'
`macros.prefs'
New name is now `functionkeys.prefs'
`Fast!Macros.term'
`term_fastmacros.iff'
New name is now `fastmacros.prefs'
In order to use `term' and `termcap' you need to rename the
`TERMPATH' variable to `TERMCONFIGPATH'. Look into the `ENVARC:'
directory, rename the file and reboot.
*Caution: it is not sufficient just to rename the file names, you
will also have to take care of the phonebook entries.*
10. I have added several phone numbers to the quick dial menu, but
`term' does not make them all available.
`term' has room for only up to 50 quick dial entries, any further
entries will be ignore.
11. When transferring files between computers connected via null-modem
cables the transfer always aborts immediately complaining that the
DTR or the carrier signal was lost.
During a null-modem transfer there is no carrier or DTR signals
present, only modems and such offer such features. Switch the
handshaking mode to `None' and turn off the `Check carrier' feature
in the serial panel (see Serial panel).
12. The dialer skips two entries at once when pressing the `Skip'
button.
Pressing the `Skip' button stops dialing, most modems will respond
to this with an `OK' message. Some modems will however send `NO
CARRIER', which `term' interpretes the same way as if `BUSY' had
been sent. If this is what your modem does, change the ``NO
CARRIER' = `BUSY'' switch in the Serial panel (see Serial panel).
13. During ZModem file transfers using a fast modem the `CPS' display
first lists an incredibly high value, then drops sharply, followed
by lots and lots of transfer errors occuring.
This is effect is mostly seen if the `Handshaking' mode is not set
to `RTS/CTS' when using a fast modem. The trouble is caused by
data getting sent while the modem has already stopped accepting
new data. It flags this states using the RTS/CTS line.
14. None of my ARexx scripts works any more.
In v3.1 the `term' ARexx interface was rewritten from scratch. If
you wish to retain your old ARexx scripts they will have to be
rewritten.
15. During file transfers errors show up while data is saved to and
read from a hard disk drive.
Some hard disk drive controllers temporarily disable interrupt
processing while accesses take place. In such cases I recommend to
download and upload from the ram disk or to upgrade the hard disk
driver.
16. Even though the speech support feature is enabled, `term' does not
speak a single word.
With the introduction of Workbench 2.1 Commodore ceased to support
the speech synthesizer. If you don't have `narrator.device' and
`translator.library' installed the speech support will not work.
17. When downloading files they don't end up in the right directory.
The file transfer protocol usually has it's own opinion on where to
place files it receives. This behaviour can be changed by editing
the `term' settings, open the miscellaneous panel (see
Miscellaneous panel) and turn on the `Override transfer path'
switch. Now you can select the names of the directories to store
files received in using the transfer panel (see Transfer panel).
18. Sometimes `term' stops processing input and output and just beeps
when a key is hit.
Look at the status line, if it displays `Holding' `term' has
received an xOFF character. Press `Control + S' to restart.
19. When I moved my configuration files into a different directory and
updated my main configuration the phonebook entries still don't
find their settings files.
`term' uses the environment variable `TERMPATH' to locate its
configuration files. However, the local phonebook entries may have
different search paths set. Check the paths settings to see where
they are pointing to.
20. Even though several files are selected for transfer only the very
first file is sent.
Not every file transfer protocol supports batch transfers. There
is no way for `term' to tell whether a protocol supports batch
transfers, please consult your protocol documentation for more
information.
21. Even though everything is set up correctly no ARexx scripts are
executed.
In order for ARexx to work the `RexxMast' program needs to be
running. Usually, this program is located in the `System' drawer
of your system partition. Drag it into the `WBStartup' folder in
order to use it at system startup time. Also make sure ARexx knows
where to find your ARexx scripts. Either give a complete path name
or copy your file into the `REXX:' drawer. Do not rely upon an
`Assign REXX: <drawer name> add' call in your `S:User-Startup'
file to work, as for this writing ARexx does not support
multi-volume assignments.
22. Even though the auto-download feature of the current file transfer
protocol is enabled no auto transfer takes place while an ARexx
script is running.
Serial I/O processing only takes place if the main program takes
care of terminal output.
23. Running `term' twice from shell does not cause two `term'
processes to be started, instead only the first program is
reactivated.
By default starting `term' more than once only brings an already
running `term' process to the front. Use the `NEW' keyword to
suppress this feature.
(To be continued)
Reporting bugs
**************
`term' is a rather complex program which is difficult to maintain -
especially since there is only one person to take care of it: me.
Although one tries to write correct, bug-free software, one cannot
always achieve this goal. Tough - but that's life. It rains when you
leave the umbrella at home. Toast falls buttered-side down. The phone
rings while you are in the bath.
In case you come upon one of those nasty features which even the
author was unable to track down and remove, follow these steps:
1. Keep calm. Shouting, cursing, crushing disks may help to cool
your temper, but it will not help anybody (the least yourself!) if
it results in a sudden cardiac infarction: you will have problems
in reporting the problem.
2. Read the documentation! The bug you may want to report may be a
deliberate feature.
3. Repeat previous step as often as possible. Yes, really, do so.
Read the documentation. You will be glad you did.
4. Describe your problem elaborately. A comment like `things fall
down when dropped' may have inspired Sir Isaac Newton, but a
similarly laconic comment `downloads do not work' will most
certainly fail to give any useful hints how to approach the
problem. In case you encounter a problem with the built-in
terminal emulation, try to make a verbatim file capture (i.e. turn
off the `Capture filter') of the session in which the offending
codes were used and send it to me.
5. If you wish to report a bug in the ARexx interface include a
sample ARexx script to produce the bug.
6. Do not forget to write it down! There is a difference between
noticing a bug and reporting it (honestly!). Do not suppose that a
bug will be fixed in a future program revision or rely on anybody
else to report it: do it yourself. Send a letter to the author,
preferably per electronic mailing services. The addresses are
given at the end of this document.
7. State your system and program configuration. It helps a lot to
know on which machine the program caused problems. Please include
information such as memory expansion size, Amiga model (A500+,
A600, A1200, A3000, A4000, etc.), graphics hardware (ECS, AGA,
etc.), CPU type (MC68000, MC68020, MC68030, MC68040, etc.).
If you can please run the standard Commodore debugging tools
(`Enforcer', `Sushi', `tnt', `MungWall', `SegTracker') in the
background and capture the output. If you include `Enforcer' hit
reports make sure that you have `SegTracker' running in the background
or the `Enforcer' output will be worthless to me.
Please direct reports of problems with the file transfer and
terminal emulation libraries to the respective authors, I am not
responsible for maintaining the support libraries.
Error reports concerning the ARexx interface should include a sample
script to illustrate what is going wrong.
Background
**********
This program is a product of anger and despair; I was unable to find
a telecommunications program to suit my personal needs - neither in the
commercial area, nor in the public-domain.
Most programs had a lot of extras but lacked other more important,
perhaps more sensible features (just to take an example: in revision
2.20c and after four years of constant development `Handshake' still
fails to use the current keymap settings and also strips the high order
bit when receiving text - sorry Eric, that's why I never registered!).
I have hesitated for a long time before starting my first attempt at
writing my very own telecommunications program. When Kickstart 2.x was
about to become widely available I took the opportunity to create
`term' always trying to use the new OS routines wherever possible.
While this started to be quite a difficult task it also was a lot of
fun (imagine Columbus wrecking his fleet four times on his journey to
the West Indies due to unexpected leakages in all vessels and sudden
changes in the ships' sailing manuals - that's how I felt!).
As far as computer-telecommunications are concerned, Germany appears
to be a developing country. This is partly due to the Deutsche
Bundespost, the federal mail/phone company whose telecommunications
monopoly used to be protected by federal law. Until 1989 you would
risk a heavy penalty if using a non-registered modem or telephone
instead of the Bundespost-supplied hardware. So, if you have any
complaints or miss a few extremely important features in `term', don't
boo and hiss, I am not as long in the telecomm business as you are (I
have yet seen only a single `DEC VT-101' from afar!). Tell me what you
need and I will try to add it in the next revision.
This project was started at December 24 1990 and completed by
January 25 1991.
Future
******
I spent almost five years of my life programming and updating `term'.
Support for new operating system features was added as soon as Commodore
lifted the veil. `term' grew both in functionality and size, it was
difficult to make plans for the path development would follow. While I
have no specific idea which turn development may take in the future
there are a few things I definitely do not want to add:
* FAX support
There are plenty of good commercial FAX solutions available for
the Amiga. I lack both the time and the motivation to add FAX
support to `term'. However, future `term' releases may provide
interfaces to FAX programs.
* More terminal emulations
`term' offers support for the XEM standard, making it possible to
easily add external terminal emulation libraries. If you are
looking for a RIP emulation or a certain Data General terminal
emulation, look for external emulation library.
* Script language
`term' supports ARexx, I don't see any reason why I should add
another script language.
* More file transfer protocols
Except for the ASCII transfer routines `term' offers no built-in
file transfer protocols. This is what the XPR interface is for,
external file transfer libraries provide all the file transfer
services. If you need a file transfer protocol, look for an
external transfer protocol library.
* Reduced functionality
It was `tough' enough to implement all the features, bits & pieces
that make up `term'. Honestly, I don't have the heart to cut back
features. It would not have been the first attempt to make `term'
smaller either; there have been numerous attempts to create
programs to copy the functionality of `term' or to build a
smaller, scaled down terminal program based upon the `term' source
code. As far as I know none of these attempts was successful.
It is difficult to judge how the next `term' release will look like.
Also, v4.0 may be the last `term' release, but then again maybe not.
The future of `term' depends on its users, and this includes you.
Acknowledgements
****************
My thanks go to the following people for their invaluable help and
assistance: Andreas Kirchwitz, Christoph Teuber, Christopher Wichura,
Garry Glendown, Germar Morgenthaler, Henning Hucke, Holger Lubitz,
Juergen Otte, Marc-Christian Schroer, Marko Kuechmann, Markus Stoll,
Martin Berndt, Martin Taillefer, Matthias Zepf, Michael Vaeth, Michael
Wolfgang Hohmann, Oliver Wagner, Peter Fischer, Ralf Thanner, Ralph
Schmidt, Roby Leemann & AUGS, Stefan Becker, Thorsten Seidel, Till
`Dill-Prince' Prinzler, Udo Wolt, Ueli Kaufmann, Veith Schoergenhummer,
Volker Ulle & the Aquila Sysop Team and to all those who supplied
libraries & control sequence tables.
Special thanks go to John Burton of Papua New Guinea who revised and
rewrote certain parts of the program, in particular the terminal
emulation routines, Leo Schwab who discovered means to use interleaved
screen bitmaps in a system-integrated manner and to Nicola Salmoria
whose invaluable assistance helped to reduce the incredible number of
bugs lurking in the source code.
Additional user interface wizardry and advice by Martin Taillefer.
The file transfer section of this manual was rewritten to incorporate
several suggestions made by Mike Safer.
The XPR libraries were created by Terence Finney (`bplus'), Kenneth
Osterberg & Markus Pietz (`jmodem'), Marco Papa & Stephen Walton
(`kermit'), Jack Rouse (`quickb'), Marc Boucher (`xmodem'), Ueli
Kaufmann (`ascii', `ymodem' & `vms') and Rick Huebner & William M.
Perkins (`zmodem').
The XPR standard was created by Willy Langeveld, the quicksort
routine (`QuickSort.asm') was written by David Jones.
The current implementation of the external terminal emulation
library interface was developed by Ueli Kaufmann, who also wrote the
external terminal emulation libraries supplied with `term'. Without
the invaluable help of Martin Berndt the library interface would
probably not be working at all.
Since time did not permit me to translate the full original German
documentation into English, I had asked the Z-Net Amiga community for
help. As a result this document was translated by three different
authors (in order of translation): me, Marc Schroer and Henning Hucke.
Garry Glendown took care of the original termRexx documentation -
thanks to all of you!
The beta tester group, consisting of Abdelkader Benbachir, Alfredo
Rojas, Andreas M. Kirchwitz, Bernd Ernesti, Bob Maple, Bodo Thevissen,
Chris Hanson, Chris Mattingly, Christoph Guelicher, Christopher G.
Newby, Christian Hechelmann, Dabe Murphy, Dean S. Pemberton, Eric W.
Sommer, Florian Hinzmann, Frank Duerring, Gary B. Standen, Gregory A.
Chance, Holger Heinrich, Holger Lubitz, Jason C. Leach, Jay Grizzard,
Joel E. Swan, Jonathan Tew, Juergen Zeschky, Julian Matthew, Kai Iske,
Kay Gehrke, Keith A Stewart, Keith Christopher, Kenneth Fribert, Klaus
Duerr, Leon D. Shaner, Mark Constable, Martin Berndt, Matthias Scheler,
Matti Rintala, Michael Zielesny, Olaf Peters, Ottmar Roehrig, Peer
Hasselmeyer, Peter L. Banville Jr., Piotr Kaminski, Robert L. Shady,
Russell John LeBar, Sebastian Delmont, Stefan Becker, Stefan Gybas,
Stefan Hudson, Steve Corder, Sven Reger, Tony Kirkland, William Michael
Mushkin and Yves Perrenoud, took care of testing the program - thank
you very, very much!
Source code
***********
Since there are still only very few well-documented examples (or
general programming examples) for Kickstart 2.x and Kickstart 3.x I
have decided to include the full `C' source code with the `term'
distribution.
The source code is *not* intended for commercial use. If you are
about to include portions in commercial programs you will need to ask
me for permission. Still you may use parts of the source code for
non-commercial software development without my consent.
I sincerely hope that the release of the full `term' source code
will give Kickstart 2.x a better start (I've overcome quite a lot of
obstacles) so that more programs to use the new OS features will be
available soon.
Documentation and online help
*****************************
`term' comes bundled with a number of documentation files, these are:
`term.doc'
Human-readable english program documentation in standard ASCII
format.
`term.guide'
English program documentation in AmigaGuide format suitable to
submit to `AmigaGuide' or `MultiView'.
`termRexx.doc'
Human-readable english `term' ARexx interface documentation in
standard ASCII format. This file describes all the ARexx host
commands `term' supports and also gives a brief introduction how
to use them.
`termRexx.guide'
English ARexx interface documentation in AmigaGuide format
suitable to submit to `AmigaGuide' or `MultiView'.
`xprascii.doc ... xprzmodem.doc'
Human-readable documentation on the XPR transfer libraries
supplied with `term'.
In addition to the pure ASCII files documentation files are
available in TeX-DVI format and Postscript. As space requirements do
not permit to include them on the distribution disks they are only
available directly from the author.
`term.dvi'
English program documentation in a format suitable for printing
using a utility to print TeX-DVI-output files, such as supplied
with the packages AmigaTeX or PasTeX.
`term.ps'
English program documentation in Postscript format. This file was
generated from `term.dvi' using the `dvips' utility.
`termRexx.dvi'
English ARexx interface documentation in a format suitable to
printing using a utility to print TeX-DVI-output files, such as
supplied with the packages AmigaTeX or PasTeX.
`termRexx.ps'
English ARexx interface documentation in Postscript format. This
file was generated from `termRexx.dvi' using the `dvips' utility.
In order to take advantage of the online-help feature, AmigaGuide
and the file `term.guide' are required. Copy the file to the drawer the
`term' main program is located in and configure the ``term' help text
file' settings (see Path panel) to point to `PROGDIR:term.guide'. Once
this has been done, pressing the `Help' key in any window to support
online help will bring up a help window. Please note that context
sensitive help requires AmigaGuide v39 or higher.
Foreign language support
************************
`term' supports foreign language text catalog tables as introduced
with Workbench 2.1 `locale.library'. As of this writing there is only a
german translation of the program text available. If you wish to create
your own national translation table you should consult the program
source code file `term-blank.ct' which is a blank translation table.
Before actually starting to fill in the translation table you should
contact me first; there may already be someone preparing a translation.
However, you should keep in mind that once you have created a foreign
language translation of the program text I may ask you to update your
translation for a future program release.
Once you are finished with the translation table, send it to me on
disk or via eMail, *don't compile the catalog on your own!*.
So far, I have received a Dutch, French and Norwegian translations
for v3.4. I hope to get them updated for v4.0 as soon as time permits.
Workbench and Shell
*******************
The program can be started both from Workbench and from Shell.
Kickstart 2.04 (revision 37.175) and Workbench 2.04 (revision 37.67)
are required to run `term'.
The `behaviour' of `term' can be changed by adding tool type entries
to the corresponding Workbench icon or by specifying additional command
line parameters when running the program from the Shell. Supported
keywords are:
`WINDOW'
The console window specifier to be used when opening terminal
output windows (this will override the default settings). The
default is `CON:0/11//100/term Output Window/CLOSE/SCREEN %s'. The
`%s' will be replaced by the name of the public screen `term' uses.
`PUBSCREEN'
The name of a public screen to open the `term' window on. In case
the public screen happens to be unavailable, `term' will fall back
to the Workbench screen. Note that `term' assumes that the main
window is to be opened on a public screen rather than on a custom
screen if this option is in effect, regardless how the default
settings may be configured.
`STARTUP'
The name of an ARexx script file to be run on program startup.
`PORTNAME'
The ARexx host port name `term' is to use instead of the built-in
default name. The port name will be translated to upper case
characters as required by the ARexx host port naming convention.
The resulting name must be unique or `term' will fall back to its
built-in default name.
`SETTINGS'
This keyword determines where to read the default configuration
file from. In order to read it from `Work:term/config', one would
use `term Settings Work:term/config' from Shell or add the tooltype
entry `SETTINGS=Work:term/config' from Workbench. This argument
does not necessarily need give the name of a path to search, but
can also specify the name of the configuration file to be used.
`UNIT'
Similar to the `DEVICE' keyword the `UNIT' keywords affects the
serial driver settings. It determines which serial driver unit is
to be used instead of the one specified in the default
configuration file. In order to use unit number 4 one would use
`term Unit 4' from Shell or add the tooltype entry `UNIT=4' from
Workbench.
`DEVICE'
In order to use a different serial device driver than the one
specified in the default configuration file, use this keyword. To
use `duart.device' one would use `term Device duart.device' from
Shell or add the tooltype entry `DEVICE=duart.device' from
Workbench.
`QUIET'
If this parameter is present, the program will not start opening a
display but rather put an icon on the Workbench backdrop, waiting
to be invoked. A double-click will bring it to life. This
parameter will be ignored in case the `STARTUP'-Parameter is used
along with it.
`SYNC (Shell only)'
If called from Shell `term' will detach itself immediately
allowing the Shell window to be closed afterwards. This effect can
be avoided if `SYNC' is entered in the command line.
`NEW (Shell only)'
Usually, running `term' twice will cause the screen of the other
program to be popped to the front instead of creating a second
`term' process. To avoid this effect, enter `NEW' as a calling
parameter. If called from Workbench, each program will run as a
separate process.
`BEHIND'
This option will cause `term' to open its screen behind all other
screens and not to activate its window.
User interface notes
********************
To operate a gadget, press the key corresponding to the letter
highlighted in the gadget label. Suppose a slider is labeled `Baud
rate' with the letter `r' of the word `rate' underlined; in order to
increase the slider value one had to hit the key labeled `R', to
decrease the value one is to hold down either `Shift' key while
pressing the key `R'.
With some requesters and windows text gadgets will be
auto-activated. Pressing the `Return' key will cycle through all the
available text gadgets, holding down either `Shift' key will break the
cycle.
Windows in which only a single scrolling list is present cursor keys
may be used to scroll the contents.
The `Return' and `Escape' keys are respected by most windows. A
button surrounded by a recessed box represents the default choice in a
requester, pressing the `Return' key will select it. The `Escape' key
always selects the `abort' or `cancel' button usually to be found in
the lower right corner of a window. Most windows to feature a close
gadget in the upper left corner can be closed by pressing the `Escape'
key.
Numeric entry fields accept input several notations, namely
hexadecimal (`$..' and `0x..'), octal (`&..') and binary (`%..').
The user interface support library tries to make all control panel
windows fit on the screen. If the first attempt fails a different font
is used. If this did not help either a new screen will be opened for
the window.
Screen
******
Unless configured to open only a simple window on a public screen the
`term' main screen will alway open to the full text-overscan size (which
can be set using the `Overscan' tool in the `Prefs' drawer).
At the bottom of the screen a small window displays a few basic
parameters. These are:
`Status'
The current program operating status. This includes `Ready',
`Holding' (`Control + S' was pressed), `Dialing' (the dialing
function is at work), `Upload' (data is being sent), `Download'
(data is being received), `Breaking' (a break signal is
transmitted across the serial line), `Hanging up' (connection is
being cancelled), `Recording' (a script is being recorded) and
`Rec.line' (a line of text is being recorded).
`Buffer'
Indicates whether the text buffer is currently recording incoming
text or whether the current text buffer contents are frozen.
`Protocol'
The currently set data transfer protocol.
`Emulation'
The currently active terminal emulation mode.
`Baud rate'
The data transfer rate in bits per second.
`Parameters'
The current serial parameters (Data bits-Parity-Stop bits).
`Time'
The current time of day.
`Online'
The time elapsed after a connection was successfully established.
This counter will be stopped as soon as the connection is
cancelled (e.g. by hanging up) and is reset to 00:00:00 as soon as
a new connection is made.
Every five seconds the time display will change to a calling fee
display and the other way round.
The screen itself is opened as a public screen (called `TERM') which
is available to other programs for their purposes. If more than one
`term' process is running, the public screen name will change according
to the number of the program (i.e. the first `term' to be started will
call the scren `TERM', the second one will call it `TERM.1', the third
one `TERM.2', etc.). The screen title bar will also display the name of
the public screen.
Menus
*****
For each requester and input window there exists a set of menu items
to execute the commands associated with the buttons, dials and gauges in
the requester/window. Press the right mouse button to have a look at
the commands and their shortcuts.
The following text is to describe the menu items available in the
`term' main menu.
Project
=======
`Save screen as Picture/Text'
This menu serves to save the current terminal window contents
either as plain ASCII text file or as a picture file.
`Print Screen/Clipboard'
These menu entries are to output text on the printer. You can
either print the contents of the main screen or the contents of
the clipboard.
`Capture to File/Printer'
Selecting one of these menu entries will toggle capturing incoming
text to the printer and/or a file on disk.
`Iconify'
Closes all screens and windows `term' has currently open, resets
and releases the serial driver and puts an icon into the Workbench
window. Double-clicking this icon will cause `term' to wake up
and to return the state is was in before iconification took place.
*While `term' is iconified, most incoming ARexx-commands will be
queued and the corresponding ARexx scripts will appear to `hang'.
In order to reactivate the program either double-click on the
program icon or send the ARexx command `ACTIVATE'. As soon as
`term' is `awake' again pending commands will be processed again*
`About'
Shows some information on the program.
`Quit'
Terminates the program, hold down a `Shift' key to quit
immediately, otherwise you will be prompted to confirm your
decision.
After selecting the `Quit' menu item the program may take a few
seconds to exit since the contents of the text buffer (see Text buffer)
are freed first.
Edit
====
`Copy'
In order to transfer any currently marked screen text to the
clipboard buffer, select this menu item. Text can be marked by
double-clicking the select button while the mouse is over a word
or by clicking the select button and dragging the mouse. Holding
down either shift key will append the selected text to the current
clipboard contents. In any other case the new text will replace
the previous contents.
`Paste'
Pastes the contents of the clipboard at the current cursor position
provided that the clipboard contains text data. Hold down either
`Shift' key to have `term' include the `Paste prefix' and the
`Paste suffix' (see Clipboard panel) along with the clipboard
contents.
`Clear'
Any currently marked text will be released as soon as any rendering
operations are to be executed in the main window. To release marked
text manually, select this menu item.
Commands
========
`Execute AmigaDOS command'
Enter the command you want to execute and its command line
arguments here.
`Execute ARexx command'
This function calls the ARexx server to execute a script file. If
the first input character is a ` or " the input will be considered
as a small program in a single line. Note that this function will
not be available if the ARexx server isn't running.
The ARexx command set supported by `term' is described in the
`term' ARexx interface documentation.
`Record script'
Select this menu item to start/stop script recording. More on
script recording can be found under script recording (see Script
recording).
`Record line'
When in script recording mode this menu item will cause `term' to
temporarily switch into full line recording mode, rather than
recording only single keystrokes. Pressing the `shift+return' keys
has the same effect as calling the `Record line' menu item. More
on the topic of script recording can be found under script
recording (see Script recording).
`Edit traps...'
This brings up the trap list editor. The list includes control
sequences `term' is to look for in the incoming data stream. When
a sequence is found the corresponding command sequence (see
Command sequences) is executed.
The window contains the usual list management tools (edit, add,
remove, clear and move). Please note that the order of processing
occurs top-down, i.e. of two entries with the same control
sequence data only the top-most will be evaluated.
The buttons `Load' and `Save' will let you restore and save the
current trap list. The `Load' button appends the contents of a
trap list file to the current trap list, so take care. On startup
`term' looks for a configuration file named `trap.prefs' and tries
to load it. Thus, there can be only one global trap list. It is up
to ARexx to load and modify the contents of the trap list,
although this editor window provides a graphical interface to the
list. Please note that the more list entries `term' has to filter
through the input data stream the slower input processing may
become, affecting mostly terminal output.
`Disable traps'
This menu item provides a shortcut to stop trap list processing.
On startup `term' will enable trap list processing if the trap
list loaded from disk is non-empty.
Phone
=====
`Phonebook'
The phonebook is one of the most powerful and complex functions of
`term' and will be described later in this document (see
Phonebook).
`Redial'
Dialing list entries which the dialing routine was unable to
establish a connection to are once again passed to the dialer.
`Dial'
To dial a single phone number select this menu item. The phone
number entered will be passed to the dialing routine.
`Send break'
Sends a `break' signal across the serial line.
`Hang up'
Tells the modem to hang up the serial line.
`Wait...'
Will cause `term' to emit the character sequence `<Blank
space><Backspace>' every second in order to fool the remote into
believing that terminal input is currently taking place.
`Flush receive buffer'
Tells the serial driver to drop its input buffer contents and
resets the state of the internal serial buffers.
`Release serial device'
The serial driver is released for other programs to use it. A
requester will appear which allows you to reopen the serial driver
or to quit `term'.
If the serial driver has been released by the ARexx interface and
has not been reopened yet, this menu item will do it.
If you are still online, the `Redial' and `Dial' menu entries will be
disabled. In order to make another call, hang up the line first.
Transfer
========
`Upload ASCII file(s)'
This is a pure ASCII-file upload. It was added to allow poor BBS
programs to receive text files (especially Paragon doesn't seem to
like ZModem text file upload).
`Download ASCII file(s)'
This is a pure ASCII-file download. Refer to `Upload ASCII
file(s)' for features/options of this mode.
`Upload text file(s)'
Sends a file/files to the remote receiver using the current
transfer protocol. If possible this command will `ask' the
transfer protocol to transmit the file(s) in text mode (whatever
that means) which may include CR/LF substitution and other
gimmicks. Consult the library documentation to find out if your
favourite transfer library supports text mode.
`Download text file(s)'
Request a file/files using the current transfer protocol. Refer to
`Upload text file(s)' for features/options of this mode.
`Edit & upload text file'
Invokes the currently selected (see Path panel) text editor on a
file to be selected using a file requester. `term' pays attention
to the `EDITOR' environment variable and will use the program
indicated by it.
`term' will block and wait until the editor has returned.
After the editor has returned, the user will be asked whether the
file edited is to be transferred as plain ASCII or via text upload.
`Upload binary file(s)'
Send a file/files to the remote receiver using the current transfer
protocol. True batch upload is supported both through wildcard
expressions (`#?.txt' will send all files whose names end with
`.txt') or through multiple selection. Refer to the documentation
of your favourite transfer library to find out if batch file
transfer is supported.
`Download binary file(s)'
Receive a file/files using the current transfer protocol. If the
protocol does not support batch download you are required to enter
the name of the file to be received. Files which remain empty
after the transfer are deleted automatically.
The transfer routines open an information window in which a number of
transfer parameters are displayed (see Transfer progress panel).
Buffer
======
`Clear buffer'
Clears the contents of the text buffer (see Text buffer). Any text
will be discarded and *cannot* be recovered. Capture files are not
affected by this command.
`Display buffer'
Opens the text buffer screen (see Text buffer).
`Close buffer'
Closes the text buffer screen but does not free the contents.
`Freeze buffer'
This menu entry will, if enabled, stop the text buffer from
filling up with new text.
`Open buffer...'
Loads the contents of the text buffer from a file. If there are
still text lines in the text buffer a requester will appear giving
you the choice to discard the old data, append the new data, or to
cancel the action.
`Save buffer as...'
Saves the contents of the text buffer to a file. You will be
notified if the file to save to already exists (you may discard
the old file, append the new data or cancel the action).
Terminal
========
`Clear screen'
Clears the whole `term' screen and moves the cursor to the top
left home position.
`Reset font'
Will change the screen font back to the default screen font.
`Reset styles'
Resets all character style attributes (bold, blinking, inverse
video, underlined, etc.) and sets the text colour to the default
pen.
`Reset terminal'
Use this menu item to reset the state of the entire terminal
emulation.
Settings
========
This is where you configure the standard preferences settings. If
you select `New entry' in the phonebook window (see Phonebook) these
standard settings will be used. Put in your most commonly used
settings here. Change individual entries in the phonebook as needed.
`Serial...'
See Serial panel
`Modem...'
See Modem panel.
`Screen...'
See Screen panel.
`Terminal...'
See Terminal panel.
`Emulation...'
See Emulation panel.
`Clipboard...'
See Clipboard panel.
`Capture...'
See Capture panel.
`Commands...'
See Command panel.
`Miscellaneous...'
See Miscellaneous panel.
`Paths...'
See Path panel.
`Transfer protocol...'
See Transfer panel.
`Transfer protocol options...'
If the transfer protocol options menu item is selected, a transfer
settings panel is displayed. The `Default transfer library' in the
transfer panel (see Transfer panel) determines the contents of
this control panel. If the selected default transfer library does
not provide these facilities, a simple text requester will prompt
for input. Consult the documentation of the chosen transfer
protocol for legal options and the values to which they can be set.
As an example, see XPR options sample.
`Translation tables...'
See Translation panel.
`Function keys...'
See Function key panel.
`Fast! macros...'
See Fast macro panel.
`Hotkeys...'
See Hotkey panel.
`Speech...'
See Speech panel.
`Sound...'
See Sound panel.
`Console window...'
Whenever an AmigaDOS/ARexx command is executed an output window is
opened. This menu item will bring up a requester allowing you to
edit the size and position of the window to be opened (consult
your AmigaDOS manual for a description of the window position
string). If you do not want the window to appear, simply enter
`NIL:'. If the `%s' formatting parameter is used in the output
specification it will be replaced by the name of the public screen
`term' uses.
Windows
=======
`Status'
This function opens a window to display program status information.
A click on the `Update' button will cause the information to be
brought up to date:
`Session start'
When was the program started?
`Bytes received'
The number of bytes received.
`Bytes sent'
The number of bytes sent.
`Connection message'
The text returned by the modem when a connection was made.
`BBS name'
If available, the name of the BBS the modem is currently
connected to.
`BBS phone number'
If available, the phone number of the BBS the modem is
currently connected to.
`BBS comment'
If available, the phone book comment corresponding to the BBS
the modem is currently connected to.
`BBS user name'
If available, the user name, as available through the phone
book, corresponding to the BBS the modem is currently
connected to.
`Screen size'
The size of the terminal output window in characters (columns
and rows).
`ARexx port name'
If available, the name of the ARexx host `term' is currently
using.
`Buffer size (bytes)'
The size of the text buffer (see Text buffer).
`Free memory (bytes)'
The amount of free system memory.
`Review'
A review window is opened which basically displays the same text
as the text buffer screen. You can scroll through the text
displayed both by mouse (see the right hand side scroller) and by
cursor keys.
`Packet'
Opens an input window in which a single line of characters to be
transferred across the serial line can be entered. More on this
feature is explained below (see Packet window).
`Fast! macros'
Opens or closes the so-called fast macro panel (see Fast macro
panel). For more information on fast! macros see Fast! macros.
`Upload queue'
This will open a window featuring a list of files to upload. You
can drag icons of files to upload on this window, their names will
appear in the list. Dragging icons on the icon labeled `term
Upload queue' has the same effect. Double-clicking this icon will
open the upload list window on the Workbench screen. In order to
start an upload either press the `Binary upload' or `Text upload'
button.
You can replace the icon `term' uses by copying the icon of your
choice into the directory `term' resides in and naming it
`term_DropIcon'.
The quick dialing menu
======================
Note: this menu is available only in case any phone book entries have
the special `Quick menu' switch set.
Selecting any item of this menu will cause the corresponding phone
number to be dialled. Extended selection and drag-selection are also
available when picking services to dial. Please note that you can
`check in' single items by selecting them, but you cannot remove any
items from the dial list.
Control panels
**************
This where all the control panels employed by `term' are explained:
Serial panel
============
This is where the serial parameters may be changed.
`Baud rate'
Transfer speed in bits per second.
`Bits/char'
Number of bits per transferred character (7 or 8).
`Parity'
Serial parity (none, odd, even, mark or space).
`Stop bits'
Number of stop bits (1 or 2).
`Handshaking'
Serial handshaking mode (RTS/CTS, RTS/CTS with DRS signal check,
none).
`Duplex'
Determines whether characters are echoed back to the terminal
screen or not (full, half = local echo).
`Buffer size'
The number to be specified here allows to set the serial driver I/O
buffer size. *Every number you enter here will result in `term'
and the serial driver allocating twice the buffer size (this is
only a word of warning for those among us who prefer buffer sizes
of 256K and up).*
`Break length'
Length of the break signal given in microseconds.
`Strip bit 8'
For those guys and gals who need it: if this switch is effect each
character received or transmitted by `term' will have its
high-order bit cleared.
`High-speed mode'
Activates a special mode of the serial driver which is to skip a
couple of internal parity and stop bits checks resulting in higher
data throughput rate. *If this switch is turned on, the serial
parameters will be reset to 8 bits per char, no parity and 1 stop
bit.* Do not expect dramatic speed increases.
`Check carrier'
`term' will recognize the `NO CARRIER' message a modem emits when
the carrier line signal drops back to low. For maximum safety,
`term' will also check the carrier signal line after receiving the
`NO CARRIER' message if this switch is enabled. This is to make
sure that no accidentally appearing text causes confusion.
If this switch is enabled, `term' will check the carrier signal
during file transfers and will abort the transfer if the signal is
lost.
*Note: Be sure to switch this feature off in case you wish to
transfer files using a null-modem cable!*
`Shared access'
This switch allows you to run the serial driver in shared access
mode. Not all driver types will allow this to happen.
`xON/xOFF'
This switch enables the processing of the flow-control characters
`xON' (= `Control + S') and `xOFF' (= `Control + Q').
`Pass xON/xOFF through'
If this switch is enabled, `term' will pass the `xON'/`xOFF'
characters through to the modem rather than swallowing them.
`Use OwnDevUnit'
This switch controls whether Christopher Wichura's
`OwnDevUnit.library' will be used to schedule access of multiple
programs to the currently selected serial device driver.
`Serial device'
The name of the serial driver to be used by `term'. This is usually
`serial.device' (`modem?.device' for the internal Supra modem,
`sxbios.device' for ASDG's serial IO card).
`Device unit number'
The device unit number of the serial driver selected above. This is
usually left `0' but can also be used to address multiple serial IO
ports.
`Quantum'
The number of bytes `term' tries to read in one `gulp' and runs
through the terminal emulation. The more bytes read, the more time
it takes to process them. While the text is processed, mouse and
keyboard input are delayed. Choose this value with care.
`Use'
Accept the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Don't use the current settings.
Most modems will not recognize a sudden change in the baud rate. Type
`AT<RETURN>' to make the change known.
If `RTS/CTS (DSR)' handshaking is selected, `term' will check to see
if the `Data set ready' line happens to be high active. If not, it will
default back to software handshaking (`xON'/`xOFF'). The `RTS/CTS'
handshaking mode will ignore the presence or absence of the `DSR'
signal.
Modem panel
===========
This is where modem control text and other related parameters are
configured.
`Modem init command'
The text to send to the modem after successful program
initialization. This text is optional and thus does not need to
be present.
The dialing routine will use the initialization text entered here
before dialing a phone number.
`Modem exit command'
The text to be sent to the modem shortly before the program
terminates. Just like the modem init text it is optional and does
not need to be present.
The dialing routine will use the initialization text entered here
before dialing the next telephone number.
`Hangup command'
The text to be sent to the modem when asked to hang up the line.
This text does have to be present if the `Drop DTR on hangup'
switch is enabled.
`Dialer abort hangs up'
Unless this switch is enabled the dialing procedure will try to
abort a modem dial command by sending a plain carriage return
character. If the `Dialer abort hangs up' switch is enabled the
usual modem hang up procedure will be used instead.
`Dial prefix'
The text to be used to prefix each dialing command. This is
usually a variant of `ATDP' or `ATDT'.
`Dial suffix'
The text to be used to append to each dialing command. This is
usually the carriage-return character `\r'.
``No carrier' message'
The message the modem emits if the data carrier is lost. The
program uses this to determine the length of the connection and to
calculate how much the user is to pay for it.
``Connect' message'
The message the modem emits after detecting a carrier signal.
`term' uses this input to determine successful telephone
connection, to reconfigure itself and to start the online timer.
``No dialtone' message'
The message to be returned by the modem in case it does not
encounter any dialing tone on the phone line.
``Voice' message'
The message `term' is expected to receive if the modem detects a
voice call. If in dialing mode, `term' will abort the process. The
user will in any case be notified of the event.
``Ring' message'
The message the modem emits if it receives a call, same effects as
with the `Voice message'.
``Busy' message'
The message the modem returns if the number which has just been
dialed is busy.
``Ok' message'
The message the modem returns if a command was successfully
executed.
``Error' message'
The message the modem returns if a command was not to be executed
successfully.
`Redial delay'
The time to wait after walking through the whole dialing list
without making any successful connection before another attempt is
started.
`Number of dial retries'
The number of times the dialer walks through the dialing list
trying to make a successful connection before giving up. Setting
this value to `unlimited' will cause the dialer to retry over and
over again until it either makes a connection or the dialing
procedure is aborted.
`Dial timeout'
The time to wait for a successful connection during dialing. After
this time has elapsed, the dialer will skip to the next entry in
the list.
`Redial after hanging up'
If this switch is in effect, `term' will redial all the phone
numbers still in the dialing list as soon as the line is hung up
or the carrier signal is lost.
`Connect auto-baud'
Most modems echo the baud rate upon successful connection. If
enabled the baud rate will be read and set for the serial driver.
*Use this feature with care as it may have certain negative
side-effects (such as the modem dropping the line just after
connecting to a BBS)! If you happen to use a modern high-speed
modem you will most certainly not need this feature. If in doubt
whether you need to enable this feature you should rather disable
it!*
`Drop DTR on hangup'
Some modems will track the `data terminal ready' line in order to
make sure that the terminal program is listening. Once the line
goes back to low potential, these modems will drop the line and
hang up. Use this button to make `term' take advantage of this
feature.
``NO CARRIER' = `BUSY''
If this switch is in effect, the dialing function will treat the
modem response code `NO CARRIER' exactly as the `BUSY' response
code.
`Connect limit'
This gauge is to set a certain period of time to be counted after
a connection is made. When elapsed, a control sequence will be
executed as to be set using the `Limit macro' settings. If set to
`0:00' this function will be disabled.
`Limit macro'
A control sequence to be triggered when the time to be set using
the `Connect limit' gauge has elapsed. If no text is entered this
function will be disabled.
`Time to connect'
`term' cannot measure the time to pass between the remote modem
picking up the line and the local modem sending the `CONNECT'
message. This slider allows to set the length of this interval.
Upon connection, it will be added to the total online time.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep original settings.
Screen panel
============
`Display modes'
All display modes available for the main screen are displayed here.
`Colour'
This button determines the colour-mode the terminal emulation is
going to use. Until now, three modes have been implemented:
`4 Colours (Amiga)'
Four colours, optionally blinking.
`8 Colours (ANSI)'
Eight colours, optionally blinking.
`16 Colours (EGA)'
Sixteen colours, as the EGA-palette, optionally blinking.
`2 Colours (Monochrome)'
Monochrome, two colours.
`Palette'
These buttons are used to select a colour of the screen palette
that is to be changed.
`Red/Green/Blue'
Use these sliders to modify the red, green and blue components of
the currently active colour.
`Use default colours'
Press this button to have the current colour palette set to the
built-in default colours.
`Screen font'
The name of the current user-interface font is displayed here.
`Select new screen font'
Press this button to select a new font to be used for the
user-interface design.
`Make screen public'
If this switch is enabled, the `term' main screen will be made
available as a public area other programs may open their windows
on.
``Shanghai' windows'
This item, which is only displayed if `Make screen public' has been
selected, is closely related to the function before. If active, all
windows that will normally be displayed on the Workbench screen
will open on the `term' main screen.
`Blinking'
If selected the VT100-blink option is enabled. If running in eight
colour mode, `term' will only use three bitplanes instead of four
for text display, so do not be surprised if display performance
drops like a brick.
`Faster layout'
Activating this switch will slow down display updates and window
management. Oh well, not always, there may be a speed increase with
some configurations, such as with external emulations activated or
when using more than four colours on the screen.
I suggest to experiment with the effects of this button before
actually using it permanently.
`Screen title'
If this button is enabled, the `term' screen will contain a
draggable title bar, if not, the title bar will be disabled,
leaving more space for the terminal output window.
`Use public screen'
`term' does not necessarily open a custom screen, this switch will
make the main and auxilary windows appear on a named public
screen. `term' will try to adapt colours and text rendering modes
to its new environment. It will share the screen palette with
other applications which makes it possible to run the built-in
terminal emulation in eight or sixteen colours provided that
enough shareable screen pens are available (note: Kickstart 3.0
required). `term' will inherit the text font to be used for
user-interface layout from the public screen it will open its
window on.
*Note: only the built-in terminal emulation is guaranteed to take
advantage of pen-sharing facilities, external emulation libraries
will most likely fail to display text correctly!*
Take care when resizing the `term' main window as a size change
will reset the terminal emulation.
`Public screen name'
The name of the public screen `term' is to open windows on. `term'
will fall back to the Workbench screen if no proper name is given
(i.e. no name is entered) or the desired screen is unavailable.
`Status line'
This switch allows to disable the status line display or to change
between two alternative status line displays:
`Disabled'
No status line is displayed.
`Standard'
The standard two status lines are displayed.
`Compact'
A very condensed version of the status line is displayed,
only the data is shown but no captions. The data is displayed
in the following order:
1. Status
2. Terminal type
3. Transfer protocol
4. Baud rate
5. Serial parameters
6. Time of day
7. Online time
`Online display'
This switch determines what type of information is to be displayed
in the bottom right corner of the status display:
`Online time'
The time online
`Online cost'
The amount of money to be paid for the connection
`Time & cost'
Both time and money, the display will toggle between both of
them every five seconds.
`Use standard pens'
The user interface look is determined by the choice of on-screen
rendering pens, i.e. which colour to use for highlighted text,
active windows, inactive windows, etc. If this button is enabled
the screen will be opened using a predefined standard set of
drawing pens.
`Edit pens...'
Pressing this button will open the pen panel (see Pen panel) which
permits editing the drawing pens to use for this colour mode.
`Window border'
The main window will be opened on a custom screen, featuring a
drag bar and depth gadgets.
`Separate status window'
A separate window will be opened for the status display window.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings; making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Pen panel
=========
*This control panel is available under Kickstart 3.0 and above only.
Its functionality is not supported under previous operating system
releases!*
The user interface look is determined by the choice of on-screen
rendering pens, i.e. which colour to use for highlighted text, active
windows, inactive windows, etc. Changing the screen colour palette also
affects the look of the user interface, this control panel permits to
compensate for such changes: even if you reverse the terminal colours
you can still retain the correct user interface look by adapting the
pens. The controls available are similar to the Workbench Preferences
editor program `Palette':
`Background'
The screen background colour to use, by default this is colour 0.
`Text'
The default colour to render common text, such as in control panel
labels.
`Important text'
The colour to draw important text in, this should put a certain
emphasis on the text rendered so the colour should be different
from the `Text' colour.
`Bright edges'
The colour to use to render the bright edges of windows.
`Dark edges'
The colour to use to render the dark edges of windows.
`Active window title bars'
The colour to mark the currently active window and selected
buttons and list entries.
`Active window titles'
The colour to use when printing text over active window title bars,
selected buttons and list entries.
`Menu background'
The colour to render pull-down menus in.
`Menu text'
The colour to use when printing the menu text.
`Use standard pens'
Reset the current pen selection to default values.
`Use'
Keep the current settings.
`Cancel'
Return to previous settings.
Terminal panel
==============
These settings control the basic behaviour of the terminal emulation
`term' uses. More specific emulation options are available in the
emulation window (see Emulation panel).
`Bell'
This is where you select the action(s) `term' is to take whenever a
`bell' character turns up in the data stream:
`Visual'
The screen will flash.
`Audible'
An audible signal will be generated.
`Visual & audible'
A combination of both effects.
`Ignore'
Nothing will happen.
`System default'
The system beep routines will be used.
`Alert'
`term' notifies the user of certain events, such as a connection
being established or a file transfer action which has just been
finished. This switch allows you to select the type of
notification:
`Bell'
A bell signal will be given.
`Screen'
The `term' screen will be brought to the front.
`Bell/Screen'
A combination of the two actions above.
`None'
Nothing will happen.
`Emulation'
At this point the user may select the terminal emulation. First
there is a solid VT102/VT220/ANSI emulation, then there is a
so-called `Atomic' emulation which does only support the very
basic text output operations (CR, LF, Backspace, etc.), all
special control sequences as supported by the VT102 and ANSI specs
are filtered out, a `TTY'-emulation which displays all data it
cannot handle or interpret in raw control codes on the screen
(great for debugging).
In addition to the built-in terminal emulation, `term' also
supports external terminal emulations. To select one, set the
terminal emulation type to `External' and enter the name of the
emulation in the text gadget below. In case anything goes wrong
loading or initializing the terminal emulation library, `term'
will switch back to the built-in `ANSI/VT' emulation.
If in hex-mode the program will display all incoming characters in
a special notation. The left hand screen side will show the
character code in hexadecimal notation, the right hand side will -
if possible - display the character as a glyph.
`Emulation name'
The name of an external terminal emulation library to be used by
`term' instead of the built-in emulation code.
`Font'
Here the type of the font to be used for text display in the
terminal window can be selected:
`Standard'
The standard text font selected under the `Text font' settings
in this control panel.
`IBM-PC style'
A font similar to the IBM-PC text font will be used. No
matter how the translation tables (see Translation panel) are
configured, outgoing Amiga characters are translated into PC
character values.
`IBM-PC style (raw)'
This selection has very much the same effect as `IBM-PC
style' but no character translation is performed.
`Text font'
The name of the standard or default terminal text display font.
Please note that this font cannot be proportional-spaced.
`IBM PC font'
The name of the font to use if the terminal is in IBM PC mode.
Please note that this font cannot be proportional-spaced.
`Send CR'
This button determines the sequence that is sent to the remote if a
carriage-return character is to be transmitted.
`As CR'
The carriage return character is sent without any change.
`As CR+LF'
A line feed character is added.
`Ignore'
The carriage return character is suppressed.
`Send LF'
This button determines the sequence that is sent to the remote if a
line feed charater is to be sent.
`As LF'
The line feed character is sent without any change.
`As LF+CR'
A carriage return character is added.
`Ignore'
The line feed character is suppressed.
`Receive CR'
`Receive LF'
These two buttons have largely the same effect as the `Send CR/LF'
buttons, they are different in that they affect the incoming data
rather than the data transmitted.
`Columns'
The number of columns to use for the terminal window. The minimum
value is 20 columns, the maximum value is defined by the actual
screen size.
`Lines'
The number of lines to use for the terminal window. The minimum
value is 20 lines, the maximum value is defined by the actual
screen size.
`Keymap file'
If your installation requires that `term' is to use a custom keymap
layout, enter the keymap file name here.
*At the time of this writing the program will not support custom
keymap layouts with the packet window (see Packet window) due to
operating system limitations.*
`Enable emulation process'
If you are bold and daring you can have an external process handle
the terminal text output, just turn on this switch. Please note
that the external process will consume additional memory and text
throughput speed is likely to suffer with fragmented memory. On
the other hand the emulation process will relieve the main program
of the tedious task of having to process the incoming data which.
This helps the main program to keep up with the incoming data
stream and makes it less likely that incoming text is lost.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Emulation panel
===============
The buttons found here allow you to change the internal parameters of
the selected emulation.
The following text only describes the parameters to change when using
the built-in terminal emulation; if an external terminal emulation is in
effect, this menu will conjure up the corresponding parameters menu as
supported by the external terminal emulation module.
`Cursor keys'
If this mode is active the cursor keys transmit a control sequence
instead of a cursor move event. If the remote computer needs these
sequences, this mode - applications mode - can be activated with
this button.
`Numeric keypad'
If this mode is activated the keys of the numeric keypad transmit a
control sequence instead of a number. If the remote computer needs
these sequences, this mode - applications mode - can be activated
with this button.
`Lock key mode'
Certain applications may excessively change the cursor key/numeric
keypad mode from standard to applications mode. If you don't want
this to happen you can forbid it by turning on the `Lock key mode'
button.
`Wrap cursor moves'
According to the VT100-specifications the cursor movements have to
stop at the edges of the screen. In spite of this the cursor may
leave these borders, especially in ANSI-mode, and may appear at
the other side of the screen. This button activates a more
`tolerant' mode.
`Wrap characters'
This function activates the automatical carriage return function
which is triggered as soon as the cursor crosses the right screen
margin. To avoid unpleasant side-effects, this gadget should be
activated all the time.
``CLS' resets cursor position'
As per the VT-100 specs, the control sequence to clear the screen
is not to change the current cursor position. However, several
applications expect it to be moved to the top left corner of the
screen. This button will activate this behaviour.
`Insert mode'
Normally, `term' is in overwrite-mode (characters entered
overwrite the contents of the screen). If this gadget is
activated, typed characters are inserted by pushing all the
characters right of the cursor towards the right margin.
*The insert-mode does only work for lines. If characters are
pushed out of the screen they cannot be restored.*
`New-line mode'
This gadget activates a special mode in which some VT100 control
sequences cause `term' to perform a linefeed instead of clearing
the screen or other serious changes of the contents of the screen.
`Font scale'
VT-100 offers several different sizes of fonts. Some can be
selected with this gadget:
`Normal'
The normal height of the font.
`Half width'
Half width of font.
The special size characters are produced in real-time, so text
output may be slightly slowed.
`Lock font mode'
If this switch is turned on, any terminal commands to change the
font scale will be ignored.
`Scrolling'
This button selects one of two different scrolling modes: smooth or
jumping.
`Destructive backspace'
Determines if the `Backspace' code, which will delete the character
left from the cursor, only moves the cursor to the left or removes
the character from the screen. `Off' turns this feature off,
`Overstrike' clears the character below the cursor and `Shift'
shifts the line contents to the right of the cursor to the left.
`Swap `Backspace' and `Del' keys'
For all VT100 groupies: if this switch is enabled the roles of
the backspace key and the delete key are reversed. *This also
applies to sequences such as `Control + H' which will produce a
delete character instead of a backspace character.*
`Printer control enabled'
`term' supports the standard VT220 printer control commands. If you
don't want the application on the other side of the line to play
with the printer the corresponding support commands can be
disabled with this switch. If disabled `term' will act like a
VT220 terminal with no printer attached.
`Answerback message'
The text to send across the serial line whenever an `ENQ'
character is received. The text is - as usual - a command sequence.
`Max. prescroll'
This is where you set the maximum number of lines the terminal
emulation will scroll the screen contents up in one single `jump'.
This feature is often referred to as `prescroll'. *Note: the data
throughput rate plays an important part when counting the number
of lines to scroll. The higher the rate, the more lines will be
scrolled.*
`Max. jump scroll'
Here is where you set the number of lines to move the screen
contents up when the cursor moves beyond the last terminal screen
line.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Clipboard panel
===============
`Clipboard unit'
The clipboard supports several units (0-255) which can be accessed
independently. It can make sense to change this value but
generally you will probably leave it as unit `0'.
`Character delay'
When sending text this number determines how many seconds to wait
before sending the next character.
`Line delay'
When sending text this number determines how many seconds to wait
before sending the line-termination character (carriage return).
`Line prompt'
The character to wait for the receiver to issue after a line of
text is send. These character may include control sequence tokens.
`Send timeout'
If the `Text pacing' mode is set to `Wait for echo' or `Wait for
line prompt' the maximum time to wait for echo/prompt before the
insertion is aborted.
`Text pacing'
The mode to determine how text is sent to the remote:
`Direct'
Each line will be sent without any delay.
`Wait for echo'
The program will wait for each single character sent to be
echoed by the remote.
`Wait for any echo'
The program will wait for the remote to return any character
in response to any character sent. Typically, this is the case
with password prompts issued by BBSes.
`Wait for line prompt'
The program will wait until the remote sends a certain line
prompt text.
`Character/line delay'
The program will respect the character/line delay values to
be set using this control panel.
`Keyboard delay'
The program will send character separated by a delay to be
determined by the current system keyboard repeat delay.
*Note: the `echo' text pacing mode is to be used with greate care.
Certain online services do not echo characters back to the sender
as they run only in half-duplex mode. On the other hand most
mailbox programs will not echo certain characters, such as escape
codes, etc.*
`Paste prefix'
If enabled, the text to send before the clipboard contents are fed
into the input stream, see Clipboard.
`Paste suffix'
If enabled, the text to send after the clipboard contents are fed
into the input stream, see Clipboard.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Capture panel
=============
`Log actions'
If enabled will write a protocol of each program action (uploads,
downloads, dial attempts, etc.) to a file. Each action is listed
along with time and date. Carrier-lost events will also note the
approximate cost of the call.
`Log file'
The name of the file in which the information on the actions
executed by `term' will be logged if `Log actions' is enabled.
`Log calls'
If this switch is enabled, `term' will create call-log files in a
format compatible with the `NComm' terminal program.
`Call log file'
The name of the file in which the information on calls made by
`term' will be logged if `Log calls' is enabled.
`Maximum text buffer size'
To save memory, a high-water mark concerning the maximum amount of
memory the text buffer (see Text buffer) will allocate for text
may be specified. The minimum value to be entered here is 2,000
bytes which are roughly equivalent to two text buffer pages of
text. A value of 0 will cause the text buffer to always allocate
as much memory as required to buffer all the incoming text.
`Text buffer enabled'
This switch works in conjunction with the `Freeze buffer' menu
entry (freezing the text buffer contents). In fact, the menu entry
is adjusted according to the configuration settings whenever a new
configuration is invoked (that is, whenever a new connection is
made through the dialing panel or at program startup time). *`term'
will only freeze the buffer if this switch is set, it will leave
the buffer state (frozen or not) untouched if this switch is not
enabled.*
`Text buffer file path'
The path the file requester will bring up when saving the contents
of the text buffer.
`Connect-auto-capture'
If enabled will automatically open a capture file after
successfully making a connection. Any other already open capture
file will be closed before proceeding. The files created will bear
the names of the corresponding phonebook entry.
`Creation date'
By default `term' will append the date of the call made to the
name of the auto-capture file created. Alternatively, `term' will
use only the BBS name for auto-capture files, including creation
date lines in the file.
`Capture filter enabled'
If selected, command sequences are filtered out before the incoming
characters are captured to disk or printer. This makes good sense
with noisy lines generating random characters which might scare
your printer. It also produces a text file that is much more
readable than with all the control sequence codes cluttering up
the text.
`Capture file path'
This text gadget contains the path in which the the capture files
will be created if `Connect-auto-capture' is enabled.
`Open buffer window'
This switch controls which part of the text buffer contents the
review buffer window will display when opened:
`Top'
Displays the top of the buffer contents.
`End'
Displays the end of the buffer contents.
`Remember window position'
If this switch is in effect, the program will remember the text
display position between calls rather than jumping to the top or
the end of the text buffer.
`Open buffer screen'
This switch controls which part of the text buffer contents the
review buffer screen will display when opened:
`Top'
Displays the top of the buffer contents.
`Remember'
Keeps the previous buffer position.
`End'
Displays the end of the buffer contents.
`Remember screen position'
If this switch is in effect, the program will remember the text
display position between calls rather than jumping to the top or
the end of the text buffer.
`Buffer screen position'
The buffer screen will usually not be quite as wide as the system
overscan settings permit. This switch determines the horizontal
placement of the screen:
`Left'
The screen will be left-edge aligned.
`Centre'
The screen will be centred.
`Right'
The screen will be right-edge aligned. This will bring the
screen depth arrangement gadget in line with the other
screens.
`Buffer line width'
The text buffer stores lines at a fixed size, this slider
determines the maximum line width.
`Display mode'
This is where you choose the screen display mode the buffer screen
should use.
`Search history size'
The text buffer search function maintains a backlog of all the
search text entered. The number of texts to remember, before the
oldest is discarded, can be set using the `Search history size'
control.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Command panel
=============
Here you will find entries for four command sequences which serve
four functions:
`Startup command'
At the beginning of every session with `term' and after a
connection has been established by the dialing routine a
command-sequence is executed. Do not use this command for
auto-login scripts and such, this is what the `Login command' is
for. Note that the dialing procedure executes the `Startup
command' after the `Login command'.
`Login command'
This command will be executed immediately after the dialing
procedure has established a connection. You should use this
command for login scripts and such. Note that the dialing
procedure first executes the `Login command' and then the `Startup
command'.
`Logoff command'
The command to execute when the line is hung up or the carrier
signal is lost.
`Upload command'
`term' will execute this command after a successful upload has
been made.
`Download command'
`term' will execute this command after a successful download has
been made.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Miscellaneous panel
===================
This is the place where options can be set which would not fit into
other control panels
`Program priority'
Use this slider to determine the priority under which the `term'
main process is to operate. Adjusting this value can make `term'
perform more reliably in a system which experiences heavy task
loading. It is recommended to experiment with this value until a
satisfactory state is found. Setting the program priority too
high or too low may affect the performance of coprocess services
such as the double-buffered file I/O routines.
`Backup configuration'
By default the local program configuration saved along with a
phonebook entry will replace the global configuration as soon as a
successful connection is made. If this switch is enabled, `term'
will remember the global configuration in effect before the
configuration data of a phonebook entry is adopted. As soon as the
serial driver loses track of the carrier signal or the user
chooses to hang up the line, `term' will switch back to the
previous global configuration.
`Show fast! macros'
If this switch is enabled, the fast macro window (see Fast macro
panel) will be opened whenever the current configuration becomes
active (e.g. at startup time).
`Release serial device when iconified'
By default the serial device driver is released when `term' is
iconified. Unfortunately, some modems drop the line when the
device is closed so this switch allows you to keep the link.
`Override transfer path'
Each batch file transfer protocol allows you to specify the name
of the directory to place the files it receives in. By default
`term' will redirect the files to a directory to be specified in
the path panel (see Path panel). If this switch is disabled, the
internal settings of the current transfer protocol will be used.
`Use auto upload panel'
Some users found the so-called `ZModem auto-upload panel' to be
invoked whenever `term' encounters the ZModem inquiry sequence
rather disturbing, this switch will allow them to disable this
feature.
`Transfer performance meter'
When a file transfer is running, `term' may optionally display the
file transfer performance in a small resizable window. The lines
drawn represent the following information:
*Black line
This line displayes the current transfer performance (usually
heavily oscillating).
*Blue line
This line displays the average transfer performance.
*White line
This line displays the smallest transfer performance (should
be constant during the transfer).
`Set `archived' bit'
If enabled, this switch will cause `term' to set the `Archived' bit
on files transferred using the XPR-interface.
`Transfer file icons'
This switch works in conjunction with the drag & upload feature
(see Transfer progress panel). By default, `term' will upload only
the files whose icons are dragged on the main window. If this
switch is in effect the icon files will be transferred as well.
`Create icons'
If this switch is in effect `term' will try to provide icons for
all files it receives. The following file types (and the
corresponding icon files) are supported:
*Text file
icon `ENV:sys/def_text.info'
*Sound file
icon `ENV:sys/def_sound.info'
*Picture file
icon `ENV:sys/def_picture.info'
*Tool
icon `ENV:sys/def_tool.info'
*Archive file
icon `ENV:sys/def_archive.info'
*Preferences file
icon `ENV:sys/def_pref.info'
*Other file types
icon `ENV:sys/def_project.info'
Text and pictures saved by the program will also get icons
attached.
`File comment'
This is where the action to perform on downloaded files can be set:
`Ignore'
The file comment will not be touched.
`File type'
The file will be examined and a guess will be made which type
of file it is. The file comment will be set to the name of
the file type.
`Source and time'
The current BBS name and the time the file was received are
placed in the file comment.
`Simple file I/O'
This switch controls whether `term' is to use double-buffered file
management routines or not.
`I/O buffer size'
This slider controls how much memory the double-buffered file
management routines will allocate for each buffer. This means a
value of 4096 bytes will result in an allocation of 8192 bytes in
total.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Path panel
==========
In this part of the settings all paths, which `term' uses to save or
load any data, can be determined.
`...Uploadpath'
`...Downloadpath'
The directories in which the functions contained in the `Transfer'
menu will search and create files.
`Configuration storage directory'
The directory that will contain all configuration files (phonebook,
macro keys, etc.). The default configuration file is called
`term.prefs' and will be searched in the path defined by the
enviroment variable `TERMCONFIGPATH' (see Environment variables).
`Text editor'
Contains the name and search path of the editor used by `Edit &
upload text file' in the transfer menu (see Transfer).
`"term" help text file'
This is where the name of the online-help text file is stored. By
default this is `PROGDIR:term.guide'.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Transfer panel
==============
This is where the libraries to be employed for file transfers are to
be selected.
`Default transfer library'
This library will be active most of the time, unless a special
library is temporarily enabled. Auto-downloads and auto-uploads
will be handled by this library, even if you select a text
transfer in the auto-upload panel.
`Mangle filenames for upload'
Certain transfer protocols running under MS-DOS get into serious
trouble if told to receive files with names which do not match the
local naming scheme (8 characters for the name + "." + 3
characters for the extension). For example, in such situations
ZModem will restart the file transfer over and over again in a row
without getting anywhere. To steer clear of trouble you can turn
on the `Mangle filenames for upload' switch which will cause the
file transfer protocol to report `condensed' file names to the
remote receiver. A special algorithm will shrink the file names
to the MS-DOS file name template, clearing potentially dangerous
character combinations on the fly. *Note: the algorithm may map
two different Amiga file names to the same MS-DOS file name, so
watch out!*
`ASCII upload library'
The XPR library to be used when sending plain ASCII text as
triggered by seleting the `Upload ASCII file(s)' menu item. This is
usually `xprascii.library'. If no name is given, the `Default
transfer library' will be used.
`Use built-in upload routine'
Instead of the ASCII upload library `term' will use the built-in
routines.
`ASCII download library'
The XPR library to be used when receiving plain ASCII text as
triggered by selecting the `Download ASCII file(s)' menu item.
This is usually `xprascii.library'. If no name is given, the
`Default transfer library' will be used.
`Use built-in download routine'
Instead of the ASCII upload library `term' will use the built-in
routines. Incoming text will be received in a fashion similar to
the capture and review buffer functions, but no filtering, etc.
will be performed. As the download routine cannot always tell when
all the data to be received has arrived, you may need to stop the
download by hand.
`Text upload library'
The name of the XPR library to be used when selecting the menu
item `Upload text file(s)'. If no name is given, the `Default
transfer library' will be used.
`Text download library'
The name of the XPR library to be used when selecting the menu
item `Download text file(s)'. If no name is given, the `Default
transfer library' will be used.
`Binary upload library'
The name of the XPR library to be used when selecting the menu
item `Upload binary file(s)'. If no name is given, the `Default
transfer library' will be used.
`Binary download library'
The name of the XPR library to be used when selecting the menu
item `Download binary file(s)'. If no name is given, the `Default
transfer library' will be used.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Default (phone book only)'
Drop the current settings, making a connection to the corresponding
phone number will leave the corresponding main configuration entry
unchanged.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Settings for each transfer library are saved in text files in the
`ENVARC:' and `ENV:' drawers.
Leave the default transfer library set to the one you intend to use
most.
XPR options sample
==================
You will find an excerpt of the `xprzmodem.doc' documentation file
for the ZModem file transfer protocol below which is the default
transfer protocol `term' is shipped with. Please note that other file
transfer protocols will sport different options and controls, you
should consult the corresponding documentation for more information.
`Text translation mode:'
`Y = Text Yes'
If receiving, translate CR/LF pairs or solo CR chars to
normal Amiga LF chars. Ignore data past ^Z. If sending,
suggests to receiver that they should receive this file in
text mode.
`N = Text No'
Receive file verbatim, without changes. If sending, suggest
to receiver that they receive this file verbatim, without
translations.
`? = Text status unknown'
If receiving, use sender's suggestion as to whether to do end
of line translations or not. If sending, tell receiver to use
default mode, since we don't know either.
`C = Text mode set by Comm program'
The library asks the communications program whether or not to
use Text mode for each file. If the communications program
does not support the necessary `xpr_finfo()' call, or if the
call fails, this option acts like T?. From the user's point
of view, what this option normally does is set the Text mode
to match the communications program's built-in
text/binary/end-of-line/translation mode, if any.
`Overwrite mode:'
`Y = Overwrite Yes'
If about to receive file with same name as one which already
exists, delete the old file and receive the new file in its
place.
`N = Overwrite No'
If about to receive file with same name as one which already
exists, append ".dup" onto the name of the new file to keep
them separate.
`R = Overwrite Resume'
If about to receive file with same name as one which already
exists, resume receiving file data from the current end of
the existing file.
`S = Overwrite Skip'
If about to receive file with same name as one which already
exists, skip this file, we don't want it. Batch transfers
will move on to the next file in the set, if any.
`Buffer size:'
`xprzmodem.library' adds a layer of file I/O buffering in addition
to whatever the comm program may or may not provide. This option
sets the size of XPRZModem's file I/O buffer in kilobytes. The
minimum value is 1 KB, for those using RAM drives or fast hard
drives, or those whose comm programs already provide sufficient
buffering. The maximum value is as much contiguous RAM as you
have available in your Amiga. If you specify more than is
actually available, XPRZModem will keep decrementing the buffer
size requested by 1 KB until the memory allocation works. That
way, if your RAM is too fragmented to use the amount you request,
XPRZModem simply uses the largest block available. Buffering is
especially helpful for floppy drive users; it keeps your drive from
continuously gronking and slowing things down all through the
transfer.
*Additional note for `term' users: this option is practically
replaced by the `I/O buffer size' settings in the miscellaneous
panel (see Miscellaneous panel).*
`Frame size:'
Although normally avoided, ZModem has the ability to require an
ACK to be sent from the receiver to the sender every X-many data
bytes. Normally you don't want to use this feature, because not
waiting for ACKs is part of how ZModem works so fast. However,
this feature can be very useful in conjunction with file I/O
buffering on slow devices (namely those floppy drives). If you
set up a large I/O buffer to avoid gronking your floppy so often,
you'll find that when the buffer finally *does* get around to
being flushed that it can take a looonng time; so long, in fact,
that the delay can cause timeouts and errors. But if you set your
ZModem to require the sender to wait for an ACK every
buffer's-worth of data, the sender will politely wait for you to
flush your buffer to the slow floppy and send it an ACK saying
it's OK to continue now. This value should be set to 0 to disable
ACKs (normal mode), or set it to the actual number of data bytes
allowed between ACKs. For example, if you set the Buffer size to
64KB because of your floppy, you should also set the Frame size to
65536 bytes.
`Error limit:'
This allows you to set the number of sequential errors which will
be required to convince ZModem to abort the transfer. The normal
value is 10, meaning that 10 errors must happen in a row with no
valid data being transferred in order to cause an abort. This
setting is provided for those using XPRZModem with a BBS, who may
wish to use a relaxed setting, or those with really lousy phone
lines who are desperate and patient enough to want the transfer to
continue in spite of horrible performance.
`Auto-activate mode:'
`Y = Auto-activate Yes'
If the comm program supports the ability, the library will
automatically go into receive mode when the start of a ZModem
download is detected.
`N = Auto-activate No'
Don't try to automatically start downloading, make the user
activate it.
`Delete after sending:'
`Y = Delete Yes'
Delete each file after it has been Successfully sent.
`N = Delete No'
Don't delete files after sending them.
`Keep partial files:'
`Y = Keep Yes'
Keep the fragment of a file received so far if file reception
is aborted. This allows you to use the Overwrite Resume
option above to pick up where you left off on your next
attempt.
`N = Keep No'
Delete any partially-received file after an aborted transfer.
`Send full directory path:'
`Send path Yes'
Send full filenames including directory path to receiver.
`Send path No'
Send only simple filenames, not including directory path.
`Default received path:'
Store all received files in this directory, if option "Use
received path" is not checked. Ignored entry if option `Use
received path' is checked. The path can be any valid existing
directory, with or without trailing `/' (e.g. `df0:', `Comm:hold',
etc.).
*Additional note for `term' users: the default received path option
is ignored if the `Override transfer path' switch in the
miscellaneous panel (see Miscellaneous panel) is enabled.*
You will also find the familiar `Use' and `Cancel' buttons here which
will either keep or discard the changes you made to the settings.
Translation panel
=================
`term' is capable of replacing any incoming and outgoing character
with custom text. This may come in handy with the numerous incarnations
of the dreaded IBM PC font. The control panel to be opened features a
large list of buttons, each single one representing a single character.
Some characters are shown with their corresponding glyphs, some with
their symbolic names and some as plain numbers. Clicking on one of the
buttons will bring up a control panel which allows setting the text to
be received by the terminal emulation when a certain character is
received and the text to be sent when a certain characters is
transmitted.
Both texts can consist of standard command sequences (see Command
sequences), except for the following commands which are not supported:
`\a', `\c', `\d', `\g', `\i', `\p', `\u' and `\x'.
Please note that the translation does not come for free, terminal
input and output speed may suffer.
As of this writing only a few translation table files (see below) are
included in the distribution. If you wish to create translation tables
for IBM doorway mode, national IBM-PC style font variants, etc. feel
free to send them to me. I will try to include them in the next `term'
release.
Currently included in the `term' distribution are the following
translation table files:
`ISO-4-(GB).prefs'
British 7 bit (ISO code 4) character set.
`ISO-10-(S).prefs'
Swedish 7 bit (ISO code 10) character set.
`ISO-11-(S).prefs'
Swedish 7 bit (ISO code 11) character set.
`ISO-15-(I).prefs'
Italian 7 bit (ISO code 15) character set.
`ISO-16-(P).prefs'
Portuguese 7 bit (ISO code 16) character set.
`ISO-17-(E).prefs'
Spanish 7 bit (ISO code 17) character set.
`ISO-21-(D).prefs'
German 7 bit (ISO code 21) character set.
`ISO-60-(N).prefs'
Norwegian 7 bit (ISO code 60) character set.
`ISO-61-(N).prefs'
Norwegian 7 bit (ISO code 61) character set.
`ISO-69-(F).prefs'
French 7 bit (ISO code 69) character set.
`PC-8.prefs'
Character translation for standard IBM-PC style font. If you wish
to use these translation tables, make sure to set the `Font' type
in the terminal panel (see Terminal panel) to `IBM-PC style (raw)'.
Unfortunately, there is no translation available for the Norvegian
and Danish variants of the PC-8 character set as I do not yet have a
fitting Amiga font available. Similar reasons have yet prevented to
implement PC-850 character set support.
Function key panel
==================
This control panel allows setting user definable texts for all ten
function keys. All texts are considered command sequences (see Command
sequences), a topic which will be covered later in this document.
`Modifier'
All in all 40 keys may be covered with user defined command
sequences (Command sequences). As the Amiga keyboard only has ten
function-keys this button switches between the modifier keys
(`Shift', `Control', `Alt') which, if pressed in addition which a
function key, will execute one of the 40 command sequences.
`Load'
Load the function key settings from a file.
`Save'
Save the function key settings to a file.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
As the definition of the function keys with command sequences
contradicts the standard definition of the four functions keys of a
VT-100-terminal, the keys `F1'-`F4', which may be executed by pressing
the `Shift' key and the approriate function-key simultaneously, are
mapped to the standard sequences for function-keys. The user may - of
course - change these settings.
If an external terminal emulation happens to be active, those
function keys the emulation has allocated for itself will be disabled
and cannot be edited.
Cursor key panel
****************
This control panel both works and looks similar to the function key
panel (see Function key panel), the only difference is that it is to
assign command sequences to the cursor keys rather than to the function
keys. Displayed are the assignments for all four cursor keys and the
following buttons:
`Modifier'
Any cursor key can be pressed along with one of the modifier keys
(`Shift', `Control', `Alt'). This button will switch between the
different assignments.
`Load'
Load the cursor key settings from a file.
`Save'
Save the cursor key settings to a file.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
Fast macro panel
================
The design and implementation of the settings to be configured in
this menu are closely related to the menu entry function key panel (see
Function key panel) discussed before. The only difference to be seen in
the fact that the fast! macros are mapped to buttons rather than
function keys (more on this topic later in this document, see Fast!
macros).
`Macro list'
The list of macros entered yet, to edit one of these, select it by
clicking the mouse button with the mouse pointer on it.
`Macro'
The name of a macro by which it is listed in the fast! macro list.
`Macro code'
The command sequence (see Command sequences) associated with a
fast! macro. Command sequences are discussed later in this
document.
`New'
Appends a new macro to the list. The user may then select and
customize it.
`Delete'
Removes the currently selected macro from the list.
`Load'
Loads the macro list from a file.
`Save'
Saves the macro list to a file.
`Top'
Places the currently selected macro at the top of the list.
`Up'
Moves the currently selected macro one entry up.
`Down'
Moves the currently selected macro one entry down.
`End'
Places the currently selected macro at the end of the list.
Hotkey panel
============
This is where the key sequences used to arrange screens and to
execute special functions are to be configured.
`term screen to front'
The keys to press to bring the `term' screen to the front.
`Buffer screen to front'
The keys to press to bring the screen of the text buffer to the
front.
`Skip dial entry'
As an alternative to the `Skip' button, pressing these keys will
skip a dialing entry if the dialing function is currently active.
`Abort ARexx command'
An ARexx script started from within `term' can be aborted by
pressing these keys. Use this function only if pressing `Control +
C' does not stop the program execution.
`Commodity priority'
The commodity priority to assign this task to. You may want to
change this value if you have more than one program running which
uses the same key sequences as `term'. The program with the higher
commodity priority will receive the keystrokes first.
`Hotkeys enabled'
Whether the hotkeys are enabled or not can be toggled by clicking
on this button, or by using the `Exchange' program to be found in
the `Tools/Commodities' drawer.
`Load'
Loads the hotkey settings from a file.
`Save'
Saves the hotkey settings to a file.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Cancel'
Keep the original settings.
`term' will refuse to accept invalid keyword combinations. You will
be notified by a brief screen flash/bell signal and the cursor will
reappear in the text entry field whose contents are rejected.
Speech panel
============
If enabled, the Amiga speech synthesizer will be used to alert the
user of certain actions, such as carrier lost, connection made, etc.
This feature makes sense if `term' is running in the background where
the user cannot see what is actually happening on the main screen. By
default this feature is disabled.
*Note: speech synthesis is no longer available since Workbench v2.1
was introdured!*
`Rate'
Speaking speed in words per minute.
`Pitch'
The greater this value, the higher the voice appears to be
speaking.
`Frequency'
Voice frequency in Hertz.
`Volume'
The volume of the voice.
`Sex'
Enabled female or male voice.
`Speech enabled'
Toggles the activity of the speech synthesizer.
`Speak!'
Speaks a small sample text, note that speech must be enabled for
this function to work.
`Load'
Loads the speech settings from a file.
`Save'
Saves the speech settings to a file.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Cancel'
Keep the original settings.
Sound panel
===========
As an option `term' will associate sounds with special program
functions and events. This is where the sounds are configured:
`Terminal bell sound'
The sound to be played whenever a `BEL' character is output on the
terminal screen.
``Connect' sound'
The sound to be played when a connection is established.
``Disconnect' sound'
The sound to be played when a connection is lost.
``File transfer finished' sound'
The sound to be played when a file transfer is finished
successfully.
``File transfer failed' sound'
The sound to be played when a file transfer is finished
unsuccessfully.
`Modem `ring' sound'
The sound to be played when the modem detects a call by a
different modem.
`Modem `voice' sound'
The sound to be played when the modem detects a phone call.
`Volume'
This slider affects the volume of all sounds produced by `term'.
Setting it to zero suppresses sound output.
`Preload sound files'
If this switch is enabled `term' will load all sound files
immediately rather than accessing and loading them on demand. This
may save access time when a sound is to be played but may eat up
precious memory.
`Load'
Load the sound settings from a file.
`Save'
Save the sound settings to a file.
`Use'
Use the current settings.
`Cancel'
Keep the old settings.
There is no fixed size limit to sound files, the amount of available
system memory matters. The sound files may be compressed, mono or
stereo files.
Transfer progress panel
=======================
The transfer routines open an information window in which a number of
transfer parameters are displayed. Additionally, the file transfer can
be aborted by clicking either of the three buttons (`Abort entire
transfer', `Skip current file' or `Abort transfer batch'). *For most
transfer protocols all buttons have the same effect.* Consult the
documentation to see if different levels of abort are supported by your
favourite transfer protocol.
The following information is displayed in the transfer window:
`Protocol'
The name of the transfer protocol currently running.
`Information'
A list to contain error message, the names files transferred and
miscellaneous other messages addressed to the user.
`File'
The name of the file being transferred.
`Next file'
The name of the next file to be transferred.
`Space left'
The space left on the destination device. `term' will try to
calculate the number of blocks the file being received will take
on the destination device and display a warning the file in
question is probably not going to fit.
*Caution: `term' only makes a very likely guess which may or may
not come true. The guess may be wrong if the destination device
happens to be a kind of ram-disk which shrinks and expands as
memory requirements come and go. Such devices are usually 100%
full. In most other cases you will probably be able to make room
for the file being received before any space problem turns up.*
`Completion time'
If the corresponding information is available, the point of time
when the current file will be transferred completely.
`File size'
If available, the size of the file.
`Bytes transferred'
Number of bytes transferred yet.
`Total size'
The total size of all files to be transferred.
`Total bytes transferred'
The total number of bytes transferred yet.
`Files transferred'
The number of files transferred yet and the number of files to go.
`Blocks transferred'
Number of data blocks transferred yet.
`Characters/second'
The effective transfer speed in characters per second.
`Character delay'
The delay between two character being sent.
`Packet delay'
The delay between two packets being sent.
`Packet type'
A short description of the data block type employed for data
transfer.
`Block check type'
The method employed to verify the integrity of the data blocks
being transferred (this usually is a form of cyclic redundancy
checking).
`Block size'
Size of a data block in bytes.
`Expected time'
The time the transfer protocol expects the transfer will take.
`Elapsed time'
The time elapsed during transfer.
`Message'
A message of the transfer protocol addressed to the user.
`Number of errors'
The number of errors occured during file transfer.
`Number of timeouts'
The number of timeouts occured during file transfer.
If the currently active transfer protocol provides the necessary
information, two bars will be displayed at the bottom of the transfer
window indicating the amount of transferred data and of time to go
before the transfer is finished.
`term' knows about the Z-Modem data-inquiry sequence the remote
receiver issues when expecting files. If recognized, this sequence will
cause `term' to display a requester asking for the type of data upload:
text or binary. One could call this feature `auto upload'. You also have
the opportunity to select `Abort' which will transfer the ZModem abort
sequence or to click on the `Ignore' gadget which will plainly ignore
the fact that the ZModem inquiry sequence has been recognized. *The
Z-Modem abort sequence will also be transferred if you select the
`Cancel' button in the file requester to appear after selecting text-
or binary-upload.* If the `Upload from queue' option is in effect the
contents of the transfer queue will be uploaded.
*Some transfer protocols will allow you to enter a default receive
path the library is supposed to create files it receives in. On request
(see Miscellaneous panel) `term' will ignore these settings and use the
settings to be changed in the `Settings/Paths' (see Path panel) menu
instead.*
Each file that is received and which does not remain empty is
examined briefly to find out about the file type. If recognized
successfully and the corresponding feature is enabled, a small comment
indicating the file type will be attached to the file. `term' currently
knows about 83 different file types.
If the `term' main window is opened on the Workbench screen, you can
select and drag icons on it in order to upload the corresponding files.
A requester will be opened to ask for the upload style (either binary or
text).
In case a file transfer terminates with an unrecoverable error
(*note: the transfer protocol is responsible for reporting error
conditions to `term'*) the file transfer window will stay open until
explicitly closed by the user so the transfer error report list can be
viewed.
ASCII-transfer panel
====================
The built-in ASCII transfer routines as to be enabled in the
transfer panel (see Transfer panel) display transfer progress
information in a special window (note that sending and receiving will
open different windows). Here is a description of the controls and
displays:
`Bytes transferred'
The number of bytes sent/received.
`Lines transferred'
The number of text lines sent/received.
`Information'
Transfer progress information and error display.
`Character delay'
When sending text this number determines how many seconds to wait
before sending the next character.
`Line delay'
When sending text this number determines how many seconds to wait
before sending the line-termination character (carriage return).
`Text pacing'
The mode to determine how text is sent to the remote:
`Direct'
Each line will be sent without any delay.
`Wait for echo'
The program will wait for each single character sent to be
echoed by the remote.
`Wait for any echo'
The program will wait for the remote to return any character
in response to any character sent. Typically, this is the case
with password prompts issued by BBSes.
`Wait for line prompt'
The program will wait until the remote sends a certain line
prompt text.
`Character/line delay'
The program will respect the character/line delay values to
be set using this control panel.
`Keyboard delay'
The program will send character separated by a delay to be
determined by the current system keyboard repeat delay.
*Note: the `echo' text pacing mode is to be used with greate care.
Certain online services do not echo characters back to the sender
as they run only in half-duplex mode. On the other hand most
mailbox programs will not echo certain characters, such as escape
codes, etc.*
`Quiet ASCII transfer'
This switch controls whether incoming text will be displayed in the
terminal window. You may want to watch how the remote responds to
the data sent/received.
`Abort entire transfer'
Stops the ASCII data transfer.
`Skip current file'
Stops sending the current file and proceeds to the next.
In case a file transfer terminates with an unrecoverable error the
file transfer window will stay open until explicitly closed by the user
so the transfer error report list can be viewed.
ASCII-transfer settings
=======================
`Text pacing'
The mode to determine how text is sent to the remote:
`Direct'
Each line will be sent without any delay.
`Wait for echo'
The program will wait for each single character sent to be
echoed by the remote.
`Wait for any echo'
The program will wait for the remote to return any character
in response to any character sent. Typically, this is the case
with password prompts issued by BBSes.
`Wait for line prompt'
The program will wait until the remote sends a certain line
prompt text.
`Character/line delay'
The program will respect the character/line delay values to
be set using this control panel.
`Keyboard delay'
The program will send character separated by a delay to be
determined by the current system keyboard repeat delay.
*Note: the `echo' text pacing mode is to be used with greate care.
Certain online services do not echo characters back to the sender
as they run only in half-duplex mode. On the other hand most
mailbox programs will not echo certain characters, such as escape
codes, etc.*
`Character delay'
When sending text this number determines how many seconds to wait
before sending the next character.
`Line delay'
When sending text this number determines how many seconds to wait
before sending the line-termination character (carriage return).
`Line prompt'
The character to wait for the receiver to issue after a line of
text is send. These character may include control sequence tokens.
`Send timeout'
If the `Text pacing' mode is set to `Wait for echo' or `Wait for
line prompt' the maximum time to wait for echo/prompt before the
insertion is aborted.
`Send CR'
This button determines the sequence that is sent to the remote if a
carriage-return is issued.
`As CR'
Without any change
`As CR+LF'
Carriage-return and linefeed
`Ignore'
Suppress any carriage-return
`Send LF'
This button determines the sequence that is sent to the remote if a
linefeed is issued.
`As LF'
Without any change
`As LF+CR'
Linefeed and carriage-return
`Ignore'
Suppress any linefeed
`Receive CR'
`Receive LF'
These two buttons have largely the same effect as the `Send CR/LF'
buttons, they are different in that they affect the incoming data
rather than the data transmitted.
`Ignore data past terminator'
With this option enabled the receiver will search for a
termination character in the incoming data stream. If this
character is found the transfer will be terminated.
`Terminator character'
Enter the ASCII code of the terminator character to be used for
the `Ignore data past terminator' feature here.
`Quiet ASCII transfer'
If this switch is not enabled, the built-in ASCII upload/download
routines will display the outgoing/incoming data in the terminal
window. This option is intended to let you watch the progress of
the file transfer, so that, for example, if the remote does not
respond to the data you send, you may want to stop and restart the
upload.
`Strip bit 8'
For those guys and gals who need it: if this switch is effect each
character received or transmitted by `term' will have its
high-order bit cleared.
Phonebook
=========
The functions described in the following can be found in the `Modem'
menu and relate to the menu entries `Phonebook', `Dial' and `Redial'.
`term' is equipped with a telephone number management system, the
phonebook, which is described in the following lines.
`Name list'
The names of all phonebook entries are displayed here.
`BBS name'
Name of the last selected telephone book entry.
`Comment'
A comment to associate with a phonebook entry.
`Phone number'
The telephone number of the last selected telephone book entry.
If a BBS supports multiple lines, the phone number of each line
may be entered, each one separated by a vertical bar `|' character
(example: `123456|654321' would cause the dialing routine to dial
the numbers `123456' and `654321'). The dialing routine will
process all these phone numbers before proceeding to the next
phonebook entry.
The `|' character also works for the modem init, modem exit and
dial prefix sequences. Whenever the dialing routine dials another
phone number from a list separated by bars, it will try to find a
matching init/exit/dial prefix sequence. If more phone numbers are
specified than sequences are available, it will use the last
sequence given (an example: a phone number may be given as
`123456|654321|12345', the dial prefix text may be `ATDP|ATDT';
the dialing routine will call the first number using `ATDP123456',
the second number using `ATDT654321' and the third number, since
no special dial prefix is available, again using `ATDT12345').
`Quick menu'
If this switch is in effect, the corresponding phone book entry
will be put into the `quick dialing menu' (see at the right hand
side of the main menu). Selecting the menu entry will dial the
corresponding phone number. Note: only up to 50 phone numbers can
be put into the list.
`New entry'
Generates a new telephone book entry with standard settings and
places it at the end of the telephone book.
`Clone entry'
Will duplicate the currently selected phonebook entry and place it
at the end of the list.
`Remove entry'
Removes the last selected telephone book entry from the telephone
book and frees the memory allocated for this entry.
`Dial list'
Will pass the list of currently marked phonebook entries to the
dialing routine.
`Clear list'
Will clear the marks set for each telephone entry in the dialing
list.
`Use entry'
Takes over the local configuration settings saved with the
currently selected phone book entry. Also installed are the
associated password and user name entries.
`Load list'
Loads the contents of a telephone book from a file.
`Sort list'
If any phonebook entries have been selected to be dialled, the
phonebook entries will be sorted in the order of dialing. The
remaining phonebook entries will be sorted in ascending
alphabetical order.
`Save list'
Saves the contents of a telephone book to a file.
`Copy config'
A lot of time can be saved by copying selected parts of the global
configuration to a local configuration which is part of a phonebook
entry. Selecting this button will invoke a control panel which
allows to select which parts of the global configuration should be
copied. The control panel also remembers which parts were copied
when it was invoked the last time, see Copy panel for more
information.
`Password'
Press this button if you wish to save a special access password
with the currently active telephone book file. You will then be
asked to enter the password. What you type will not appear on the
screen.
To clear an existant password and to save the phonebook file
without encryption, just press return when asked to enter the new
password.
The next time you save the phonebook data, the password will be
encrypted and saved with it, the phonebook data itself will be
encrypted using the password.
*Whenever an encrypted phonebook file is loaded, it will take
longer to load than an ordinary phonebook file, the same applies to
saving phonebook data.*
`Print'
This button will cause another control panel window to be opened,
see Printing panel for more information.
Another list is located at the right hand side of the window. Each
entry refers to a control panel to be invoked on the currently
selected phonebook entry.
`Settings'
`Serial'
`Modem'
`Screen'
`Terminal'
`Emulation'
`Clipboard'
`Capture'
`Commands'
`Misc'
`Paths'
`Transfer'
`Translations'
`Function keys'
`Cursor keys'
`Fast! macros'
These entries refer directly to the settings main menu
entries of the same name.
`User/Password'
This entry will open a control panel in which the password
and user name to be used for the current phonebook entry can
be entered. Both password and name are made available from
within the `term' ARexx interface to allow auto login script
files to set up a connection.
`Rates'
`term' will count the minutes you are online and connected to
a BBS as soon as a connection is made through the dialing
routine. This entry opens a control panel which allows
setting the necessary data (see Rate panel).
If you are still online, the `Dial list' gadget will be disabled. In
order to make another call hang up the line first.
To put a phonebook entry into the dialing list, Shift-click (i.e.
hold down either shift key, then click once on the list entry) its
name. The number appearing to the left of its name indicates the
precedence of entries in the dialing list. To remove an entry from the
list, Shift-click it again. Instead of Shift-clicking on an entry, the
space bar may be pressed as well.
Double-clicking on a name will immediately dial the selected entry.
To dial the list of selected entries, press the `Dial list' button,
control will be passed over to the dialing panel.
As I have been asked several times: For dialing a telephone number
the dialing prefix specified for this telephone number is used. If the
MNP-error correction for a certain mailbox has to be specifically
switched on via the dial text, this has to be done in the modem
settings for this mailbox and not in the global settings of `term'. The
`Modem init command' and `Modem exit command' entries of the telephone
book can also be used for initialization.
Rate panel
==========
`term' will count the minutes you are online and connected to a BBS
as soon as a connection is made through the dialing routine. As soon as
the connection is lost or you hang up, `term' will use the information
to be specified in this control panel to calculate the amount of money
to be paid for the call.
`Pay/unit'
The amount of money to be paid for each single time unit when
online. This fee must be given in the smallest currency unit
available (pence, cents, centimes, etc.).
`Seconds/unit'
This is where you enter how many seconds each time unit lasts.
There are two different groups of the two entries listed above
available: one for the first unit and one for all following units. So,
if you only pay for the call you make but not for the time you spend
making it, just enter the fee in the first group and set the second
group to zero.
`Days and dates'
This list contains the default rate settings and exceptions for
certain dates and days of the week. Each line displays the type of
the entry and a comment (separated by the `>>' character). The
following types are available:
`Day(s)'
Settings for certain days of the week
`12. Jan (example)'
Settings for a specific date
If there is no special type available for an entry, it's probably
the default settings you are dealing with. These settings are used
whenever `term' cannot find an entry for the current day.
For each entry in this list there is at least one associated starting
time available which defines when the associated rate settings are to be
used. You will find the time settings in the list titled `Time'. To add
a new time use the `Add time' button. To edit an existing entry use the
`Edit time' button. To remove an entry, press the `Remove time' button.
`Add date'
Will invoke a control panel to create a new rate entry to be used
on a specific date. Use the sliders and button to select the day
the settings will be valid for.
*The control panel will allow you to enter nonexistant dates, such
as `31. Feb' so you will have to make sure that the date in
question really exists.*
`Add day(s)'
Will create a new rate entry referring to one or more days of the
week. Use the buttons of the control panel to select the days the
current settings will be valid for.
`Import'
Much work can be saved if the rate settings for the current
phonebook entry are imported (or copied) from a different
phonebook entry. To do so, select this button. The control panel
to be opened will display the list of phonebook entries available
and three buttons:
`Replace rates'
The rate settings of the current phonebook entry will be
replaced by the settings of the selected entry.
`Append rates'
The rate settings of the selected entry will be appended to
the current phonebook entry.
`Cancel'
Will abort the selection.
Whenever a rate entry is selected, the corresponding parameters
(`Pay/unit' and `Seconds/unit') can be edited. If the entry refers to a
certain date or a specific day of week three additional buttons are
made available:
`Edit'
Just as the labels says, will allow you to modify an entry after
it has been created.
`Clone'
Will duplicate the current rate entry and append it to the list.
`Remove'
Removes an entry from the list.
Copy panel
==========
This control panel allows you to select which parts of the global
configuration to copy into the currently selected phonebook entry.
`All'
Selects all parts.
`Clear'
Clears the current selection.
`Copy to all'
The selected parts will be copied to all phone book entries. If any
phone book entries are selected when this action is to be
performed, only the selected entries will be affected.
`Copy'
This is where you select from which source the configuration
information will be copied:
`Global configuration'
Parts of the currently active global configuration will be
copied.
`Defaults'
When going online, instead of overriding the currently active
global configuration with the supplied local phone book
configuration the corresponding global configuration will be
left unchanged.
Dial panel
==========
The following information about the dialing process is displayed:
`Calling'
The name of the telephone book entry belonging to the number being
dialled. If it is just a telephone number the text `-- Unknown --'
is shown, indicatinging that the name of the BBS is unknown.
`Comment'
This is where the comment corresponding to the current dialing list
entry is displayed.
`Number'
The telephone number being dialed or just dialed.
`Next'
The name of the telephone book entry which will be processed next
if no connection is established. If no further entry exists, `--
None --' will be displayed.
`Timeout'
A counter which is decreased every second and which reflects the
time remaining to establish a connection or to cycle through the
dial queue again.
`Attempt'
This field shows the number of unsuccessful cycles made through the
dialing queue to establish a connection.
`Message'
A message to the user. This can be:
`Dialing...'
A dial is in process.
`Line is busy.'
The dialed number is engaged.
`Incoming call!'
The modem has been called from another modem.
`Incoming voice call!'
The modem is receiving a call which was not originated by
another modem.
`No dialtone detected!'
The modem was unable to detect any dialing tone on the line,
it may possibly be not connected.
`Connection established.'
Just as the name says...
`Maximum number of dial retries reached!'
Just as the name says...
`Dial attempt timeout.'
The time available to establish a connection has been reached
or exceeded.
`Redial Delay...'
Pause until the next cycle through the dialing queue.
Additionally, the following controls are available:
`Skip call'
With this function the current dialing attempt is cancelled and
the next number is processed. If no succeeding telephone number
exists `term' waits for the next cycle through the dial queue or
until `Skip call' is pressed again.
There also is a hotkey combination available to accomplish the same
task.
`Remove'
This button works in part similar to the `Skip call' button.
Additionally, it removes the current phonebook entry from the
dialing list.
`Go to online'
If the line is very noisy, the connection to a mailbox may have
been made, but the `CONNECT' text may be got lost. Pressing this
button will cause `term' to assume that the modem is in fact
online now, start the rates accounting and return you to the main
window.
`Abort dialing'
Operation of this button exits the dial queue (leaving the the dial
queue intact) and ends the dialing process.
`Start recording on connection'
As soon as the connection is establish `term' will start recording
incoming text and your responses to it, thus making it possible to
create auto-login scripts and such. For more information on this
topic see Script recording.
If a connection is successfully made the corresponding entry in the
dial queue will be removed.
Selecting the close gadget will close the window and cause the phone
book panel to be reopened.
Printing panel
==============
This control panel is part of the phone book. It is opened whenever
the `Print' button is selected and allows for setting the output
options.
`Output file or device'
This is where you enter the name of the file or device (such as
`PRT:') the phonebook printout is to be sent to.
`Plain text'
If enabled only the plain and bare information text will be
printed, else text attribute control sequences will be sent as
well.
`Include...'
Each switch determines whether the corresponding phonebook entry
information will be included in the printout.
`Use'
Will start printing the phonebook contents.
`Cancel'
Returns to the phonebook.
Configuration hints
*******************
Admittely, `term' has more configuration options and settings than
you can shake a stick at. I have received a number of request to
explain where to start after installing the program:
1. Start with the serial settings (see Serial panel). `term' will
usually copy your current system preferences settings. If you
happen to know that they are correct and worked fine for you in
the past you probably don't need to make any changes. But if you
never were quite happy with the setup this is your chance to make
it fit.
As the lucky owner of a high speed modem to support all those
nifty compressing transfer protocols nobody knows how to pronounce
correctly (v.32/v.32bis/MNP/etc.) you will probably want to run it
at baud rates around 9,600-19,200 bps. If you choose to do so make
sure that the `Handshaking' switch is set to `RTS/CTS' or data is
easily lost during transmissions. Note: some modems will lock up
if the `RTS/CTS' handshaking protocol is enabled although they
should support it. In most cases the modem behaviour can be
changed, I recommend to consult the manual (good luck!), to turn
the `RTS/CTS' handshaking off, to find the modem command to change
the handshaking behaviour, to save the modem setup back to its
nonvolatile RAM, to turn `RTS/CTS' handshaking back on and to
restart.
Older modem hardware usually supports only a fixed number of baud
rates, mostly up to 2,400 bps. Do not enable `RTS/CTS'
handshaking, leave it turned off. In fact if you don't turn it off
`term' will have trouble sending and receiving data.
Make sure that the baud rate fits and your modem supports it.
Modern modem hardware usually can adjust to the baud rate you
choose, older modems will send & receive illegible gibberish if
addressed at the wrong baud rate. Not unheard of are modems which
can communicate with the terminal program only at fixed baud
rates: while they are happy with 9,600 bps they might find 14,400
bps not at all worth responding to. I recommend that you try
several baud rate settings until one is found to fit.
If you don't want to use the built-in Amiga serial port hardware
you will want to change the device name and unit number settings.
Your I/O expansion hardware manual will tell you which name to
choose and which device unit numbers are valid.
The serial panel (see Serial panel) sports a number of additional
options. *Do not change them right now!* In particular stay away
from that sexy `High-speed mode' button and don't let the `Buffer
size' slider tempt you. Return from the serial settings to the
main menu by clicking on the `Use' button and save your current
setup back to disk using the `Save settings' menu item.
2. Proceed to the modem settings (see Modem panel) and take a look at
text gadget labeled `Dial prefix'. A modem usually dials phone
numbers either using a technique called `tone' or `pulse' dialing.
Technically, tone dialing requires your local phone net operator
(some kind of computer) to listen to a sequence of sounds which
represent the single digits of the phone number dialled. Pulse
dialing involves getting a number of electric pulses, each of
which represents a digit of the phone number, transmitted across
the line. Tone dialing is usually much faster than pulse dialing,
but it isn't supported all over the world. If the receiver of your
phone reports a number of beeping sounds when you dial a number
you can use tone dialing. If you hear rattling sounds it's
probably pulse dialing for you. Let's get back to the `Dial
prefix' entry: you will probably see something like `~~ATDP' here.
Arrogant as I am, this is my personal default setup. The letter
`P' indicates that pulse dialing will be used. If you can, change
this to `T' for tone dialing.
Leave the rest of the modem setup as it is, do not change the
`Connect auto baud' switch.
3. Next, take a look at the screen settings (see Screen panel). This
is where you choose the terminal screen/window look and colours.
By default `term' is configured to open a plain four colour screen
using the Amiga default font. This should be sufficient unless you
plan to spend most of your modeming time in PC-driven BBSes which
keep throwing lots of colours at you.
Choose how many colours the terminal should use, the switch labeled
`Colour' will let you choose between `4 Colours (Amiga)', `8
Colours (ANSI)', `16 Colours (EGA)' and `2 Colours (Monochrome)'.
Each of these settings has a particular default palette attached.
The `Amiga' mode will use your current system default colours.
`ANSI' represents the choice of colours the ANSI committee
responsible for standardizing a certain terminal command protocol
to be the best given the constraints they had. `EGA' reflects
whatever the engineers who designed the first Enhanced Graphics
Adaptor card for the PC considered to be an enhanced colour
palette. `Monochrome' is my idea how an extremely simplistic,
while still readable colour choice could look like. Choose what
you find appropriate, but keep in mind that the more colours to
use the slower screen updates, scrolling and text output will get.
Also, a 16 colour high resolution screen will put your system
under additional stress if you are running an older Amiga model
which is not equipped with the AGA chip set. Careful please, any
changes you make will affect the performance of the program!
You might want to change the screen mode or the user interface
font. When you are satisfied with the setup, return to the main
menu.
4. Now it's time to edit the terminal settings (see Terminal panel).
This is where you control the basic behaviour of the terminal
emulation. If you wish to use an IBM-PC style font for the
terminal display you can do so by changing the `Font' switch to
`IBM PC style'. Alternatively, you might find it worth changing
the `Text font' instead which is the font to be used for terminal
text output. Note that if the `Font' switch is set to anything
else but `Standard' your `Text font' settings will be ignored.
Well, actually they will not be entirely ignored, but the IBM PC
style font will be opened in the point size you selected.
Don't touch any other controls, return to the main menu when you
are finished.
5. If you are likely to visit a lot of PC BBSes, edit the emulation
settings now (see Emulation panel). You might want to turn on the
switch labeled ``CLS' resets cursor position', otherwise the
terminal screen might not get cleared properly when the BBS sends
the control codes it considers appropriate for this purpose.
Leave the rest of the setup as it is and return to the main menu.
6. The next step involves changing the path settings (see Path
panel). When receiving files on your machine you might want to
have them stored in a special drawer. You can do this by editing
the default download paths. Most important is the `Default binary
download path', I suggest to create a drawer called `Downloads'
within the drawer `term' resides in. Once this is done simply type
the name `PROGDIR:Downloads' and return to the main menu. The next
binary file downloaded will go into the `Downloads' drawer.
If you followed these steps `term' should be configured for the first
session. Save the current settings to disk now so you can always return
to this working configuration later in case the changes you made to the
current setup did not have the desired effect. You can try to fine-tune
your `term' setup now and change some of the options not covered in this
brief introduction, but please remember to keep your original
configuration file in a safe place, you will be glad you did.
Built-in terminal emulation
***************************
The `term' built-in terminal emulation implements the VT-220 command
set with a few exceptions. There are no country specific character sets,
no down-line-loadable character sets, no user defined keys, no keyboard
language support and only ten function keys, not twenty (many of these
features are supported through the Amiga operating system). Most VT-102
and VT-52 commands should be supported as well, but since my
documentation on these command sets is rather incomplete I cannot be
entirely sure all the features are covered.
The numeric keypad and the four cursor keys can be switched into
applications mode if requested by the remote. The four programmable
function keys (also known as PF keys) are mapped to the top row of the
numeric keypad. When in applications mode these keys will generate the
codes produced by the PF keys on a VT-102 terminal. If in standard
mode, you will need to hold down the `Control' key in order to make
theses keys generate the correct PF key codes.
The `Tab' and `Space' keys receive special treatment if a qualifier
key is held down when they are pressed. `Shift + Tab' will generate two
`Escape + Tab' characters. `Control + Space' generates the ASCII `NUL'
byte.
Text buffer
***********
The text buffer implements a service which continually stores text
displayed on `term's main screen, so the user can refer to it lateron.
General characteristics
=======================
The size of the text buffer is managed dynamically so that for every
new line which is read new memory must be allocated. So the size of the
text buffer is limited only by the amount of the available memory. It
is recommended that the text buffer is emptied periodically to avoid
using the entire free memory.
If there is insufficient memory to place a new line into the text
buffer, the first line will be deleted to make room for the new line.
Operation
=========
The contents of the text buffer can be paged through using the keys
for moving of the cursor (`Shift + Cursor' keys moves page by page,
`Control + Cursor' key jumps to the beginning or end of the text
buffer). Additionally, the numeric keypad keys are overlaid with jump
and paging functions (corresponding to the inscriptions/graphics on the
front of the keys).
There also is a pull-down menu available which is briefly described
below:
`Search'
A search function is called which scans from the topmost line on
the screen downwards for the search text entered. Unless specified
otherwise, the search does not distinguish between upper and lower
case letters. If the search text is found it is displayed and
highlighted.
`term' remembers search strings entered. You can use the `Cursor
up' and `Cursor down' keys to recall previous input.
`Repeat search'
Continues the search process started with `Search'. The previously
entered search text is carried over.
`Go to main screen'
Switches to the main screen of `term'.
`Clear buffer'
Clears the contents of the text buffer.
`Close buffer'
Closes the text buffer screen but leaves the contents unchanged.
Clipboard
*********
Cut & paste functions are available on the main screen, the buffer
screen and the review buffer. Here is how to use them:
`Buffer screen'
Use the mouse to point to the first character you wish to send to
the clipboard, hold down the select button, drag the mouse to the
last character you wish to copy and release the button. The text
marked will be transferred to the clipboard.
Holding down the `Control' key while clicking on a character will
feed the single character into the input stream, it will not be
buffered in the clipboard.
`Main screen'
Use the mouse to point to the first character you wish to send to
the clipboard, hold down the select button, drag the mouse to the
last character you wish to select and release the button. Select
the `Copy' menu item (see Edit) to transfer the text to the
clipboard. Instead of dragging the mouse you may also
double-click on a single word to select it.
Holding down the `Control' key while clicking on a character will
feed the single character into the input stream, it will not be
buffered in the clipboard.
`Review buffer'
Use the mouse to point to the first character you wish to send to
the clipboard, hold down the select button, drag the mouse to the
last character you wish to select and release the button. Press
`Amiga + C' to copy the selected text to the clipboard.
To paste the clipboard contents, i.e. feed them into the terminal
input stream, either select the `Paste' menu item (see Edit) or press
`Amiga + V'. In order to send the clipboard contents along with a
`Paste prefix' and `Paste suffix' hold down any `Shift' key when
selecting the `Paste' menu entry or when selecting text with the mouse
(this works both with the main screen and the text buffer screen).
Hold down one of the `Alt' keys and press the left mouse button to
make `term' emit a number of cursor move sequences which will position
the on-screen cursor at the spot where you clicked the mouse.
In standard text gadgets a solution had to be found to preserve the
line editing functions while still supporting menu shortcuts. To undo
any changes made press `Amiga + Q', to clear the text gadgets press
`Amiga + X'. Menus associated with the shortcuts `Amiga + Q/X' are
called by holding down any `Shift' key along with the `Amiga' keys
(i.e. `Shift + Amiga + Q' will select the `Quit' menu item if
available).
Command sequences
*****************
Each text sent directly to the modem is a command sequence. This
includes telephone numbers, modem initialisation strings, function key
assignments, etc. In addition to the normal text strings various other
commands are supported which will be described in the following section.
Backslash
=========
`\\'
Generates a single backslash.
`\0'
Resets the text pacing mode (see Clipboard panel) to the settings
defaults. Any changes of the text pacing mode affect only the line
to be sent. The next following line will be sent using the default
text pacing mode.
`\1'
Sets the text pacing mode to `Direct'.
`\2'
Sets the text pacing mode to `Wait for echo'.
`\3'
Sets the text pacing mode to `Wait for any echo'.
`\4'
Sets the text pacing mode to `Wait for line prompt'.
`\5'
Sets the text pacing mode to `Character/line delay'.
`\6'
Sets the text pacing mode to `Keyboard delay'.
`\a'
Executes an ARexx command (all text to follow this character).
`\b'
Generates a backspace (deletes the character to the left of the
cursor).
`\c'
Calls a main menu entry, the menu entry to be called is determined
by the argument to follow; this is either a six digit number
(example: `\c 010203' would call subitem 1, item 2, menu 3) or the
name of the menu entry enclosed in single quotes to call (example:
`\c 'about'' would call the `About...' menu entry, the search is
case-insensitive and only compares the characters given).
`\d'
Executes an AmigaDOS command (all text to follow this character).
`\e'
Generates the escape character (ASCII code 27).
`\f'
Generates a form feed (skip to beginning of the next page or clear
the screen).
`\g'
Places the text to follow this character in the clipboard.
`\h'
Appends the text to follow this character to the current clipboard
contents.
`\i'
Feeds the contents of the clipboard into the input stream.
`\n'
Generates a line feed.
`\p'
Feeds the password of the currently active telephone book entry
into the input stream. *The password is automatically cleared for
security reasons when the connection is lost.*
`\r'
Generates a carriage return.
`\t'
Generates a tab jump.
`\u'
Similar to the `\p' command, the `\u' command will feed the
current user name into the input stream.
`\x'
Generates a break signal (as with the `Send break' menu entry).
`\^'
Generates a caret character.
`\~'
Generates a tilde character.
`\*'
The code to follow the asterisk determines the character to
produce. This can be any three digit number or a symbolic name
from the following list (1):
`NUL', `SOH', `STX', `ETX', `EOT', `ENQ', `ACK', `BEL', `BS',
`HT', `LF', `VT', `FF', `CR', `SO', `SI', `DLE', `DC1', `DC2',
`DC3', `DC4', `NAK', `SYN', `ETB', `CAN', `EM', `SUB', `ESC',
`FS', `GS', `RS', `US', `SP', `DEL', `SS2', `SS3', `DCS', `CSI',
`ST', `OSC', `PM', `APC', `NBS' and `SHY'
If none of the mentioned combinations is recognized the character
which follows the `\' will be fed into the input stream without any
changes.
---------- Footnotes ----------
(1) `EOU' may be implemented in a future release
Caret
=====
This character is used to change the following character to a
`control character'. So the sequence `^J' will become a Line feed and
`^I' becomes a tab jump. The character which follows the `^' has to be
located between `@' and `[', otherwise it is fed into the input stream
without changes.
Tilde
=====
This character causes the program to pause for exactly half a second
before it continues to process the following commands.
Fast! macros
************
In implementation and design the fast! macros are closely related to
the function key macros (see Function key panel). If invoked by
selecting the corresponding menu entry, a window will open on the right
hand side of the screen sporting a scrollable list of macros (the
contents of this list can be edited using the fast! macro panel). When
a list entry is selected, the associated command sequence (see Command
sequences) will be executed.
By using the fast! macros it is theoretically possible to control a
BBS just by mouse, provided that you have the approriate macros in your
fast! macro list.
The fast! macro panel can be resized and acts just like the main
`term' window: menu items can be selected and characters entered are
sent to the serial driver.
Packet window
*************
In this window a line can be edited before it is sent. All the usual
editing functions known from standard input fields are available
(`Shift + cursor left/right' jumps to the start/end of the line).
Additionally, some extended functions exist which are performed by
pressing a cursor key together with the `Shift' or `Control' key:
`Control + Cursor left'
Jumps to the next word.
`Control + Cursor right'
Jumps to the previous word.
`Cursor up'
Shows the last entered command in the input line.
`Shift + Cursor up'
Shows the very first command entered so far.
`Cursor down'
Shows the next entered command (if you moved back for some
commands before).
`Shift + Cursor down'
Shows the very last command entered so far.
This text gadget has a buffer where all previously entered commands
are stored (`Command history'). You can page through this buffer, load
and save it and individual lines can be recalled. As with the text
buffer this buffer is managed dynamically. The same memory restrictions
that apply to the text buffer are valid for this buffer.
The input line also has a menu which offers the following functions:
`Load history'
Loads the contents of the input line buffer from a file. Each
stored line in this file can be recalled and sent.
`Save history as...'
Saves the contents of the input line buffer to a file.
`Clear history'
Simply releases all previously stored commands and the memory used
by them.
`Other window'
Switches to the main screen of `term'.
`Show output'
If not enabled, this causes the input line not to be echoed in the
terminal window.
`Quit'
Closes the window (corresponds to clicking the close gadget of the
window).
*Every character entered into this window is shown immediately so
that those things where it is better that they should not appear on the
screen (like passwords for a mailbox) should be entered in another way.*
The contents of every input line are interpreted as a command
sequence and therefore can also contain control characters.
If a line taken from the input buffer is sent without change it is
*not* stored in the buffer again (`true history' as known from
`ConMan').
The contents of the input buffer are cleared automatically after the
window is closed. *Under no circumstances are the contents maintained
until the next call!*
Provided that the packet window is large enough, a list to contain
the command line history will be displayed.
Script recording
****************
`term' offers a feature called `Script recording' which lets you
record incoming data sent by a BBS or a remote host and your response
to it, i.e. the text you typed, such as login name and password. The
recorded data can then be saved to an ARexx script file which can be
used as an auto-login script. In order to record a script you can
either use the dialing panel button labeled `Start recording on
connection' or the menu item `Record'.
Once `term' is recording terminal output and your input the status
display will show `Recording' or `Rec.line', depending on the text
entry mode. By default `term' will only record single keystrokes, which
makes it difficult to enter whole words. If you want `term' to remember
the entire line of text you are about to enter either use the `Record
line' menu item or press the `shift+return' key combination: the status
will change to `Rec.line'. To return to keystroke recording just press
the `return' key or select the `Record line' menu item/press
`shift+return' again.
`term' only remembers the last ten characters sent and a maximum of
256 characters you can enter per line. If you enter more than this
number of characters older keystrokes will be discarded.
When you are finished recording the script select the `Record line'
menu item. A file requester will ask you for the file name to save the
script under. If the file is successfully saved you may be asked whether
you want the script file to be used as a login script for the currently
active phone book entry.
The script file generated will consist of ARexx commands `term'
understands, mostly `TIMEOUT', `WAIT' and `SEND'. The text to be waited
for and to be sent is given in standard `term' command sequence
notation. For more information consult the chapter entitled Command
sequences. The `term' ARexx interface documentation provides the
necessary background to explain how the script commands work, it should
also give you hints how to customize the recorded scripts.
*Caution:* scripts recorded by `term' usually need additional
editing, don't expect a script to work right away. You may want to
change the timeout values, remove extra characters and input.
Environment variables
*********************
Information which is to be available the next time the program is
run is placed as AmigaDOS variables in the directories `ENV:' and
`ENVARC:' by `term'.
The variables used by `term' can be used and manipulated by other
programs transparently. In detail these variables are:
`TERMCONFIGPATH'
The name of the directory in which all information used by `term'
is placed (standard configuration, phonebook, etc.). The default
settings path name is `TERM:config'.
`TERMWINDOW'
The window definition which can also be entered in the program via
the menu item Settings.
`xpr...'
The standard settings used for the corresponding transfer protocol
(`xprzmodem', `xprkermit', etc.).
`xem...'
The standard settings used for the corresponding external terminal
emulation library (`xemvt340', `xemascii', etc.).
PGP key
*******
Below you will find my signed public key. Save it to a disk file and
enter `PGP <file name>' to decode it. This will produce a file called
`public_key'. To add my key to your PGP keyring now enter `PGP -ka
public_key' and follow the instructions on the screen. To verify my
signature, now enter `PGP <file name>' again. It's probably pretty
paranoid to rely upon PGP signatures and keys, but then again you might
want to have a somewhat unambiguous proof that the distribution
archives you have downloaded are intact. Security can still be
compromised, it you don't trust the key below you can still contact me
to ask for an official key.
-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
Version: 2.3a.2
owHrZAhlYmXQEzvfldcZOadb3WIiI+OGm4y/2ZdpeDIxcR1o4V/elrPHvuTZjnbV
f54d6g++Trl1qJz/35uNVg33GSfvfzH7lnVo/ZWHVwsuOTq+TDSZsnXTx5eGFyzW
MkolcRWUJuVkJsdnp1YyAIEuCDi5unv6KQS4BygEhDr5eDoreLtGKjj5+Dt7g6W5
wlKLijPz86wUjPSME/WMuLhyA538HDMrnSzMIh0dHV2dHX0yywxCSkNSvQKqnHKy
vHIynUvK8lyKU/XLsyJNvFKrynJLfLKN07RDk6NM0wrDuNK9QyO8MgIjw4NMzS2M
03MKCx1DHNOLfPxNI72T8nOi8jyL8/y9XB2dgtwNfFwtiyPDI9MjgXSyUVipV6WT
M1dkhJdBontYsadLRVmSh19OUrZTVZJxWGWkUVhlarBpfmS4SWmUe6g2l61prkEq
F9gfrn4ueDwJAA==
=kKr7
-----END PGP MESSAGE-----
Revision history
****************
Changes introduced with v4.0:
*****************************
* The window status line is no longer `misplaced' under Kickstart
v2.x.
* Font, file and screen requesters are no longer quite so tiny.
* Different font scales as by the VT100 specs (half width, double
width, top double size, bottom double size) work again.
* All memory allocations now go through memory pools, reducing
memory fragmentation greatly. Note: Kickstart 3.x owners *should*
have SetPatch 40.16 installed as the memory pool code might have
trouble freeing empty memory pools until the program exits. This
memory allocation scheme should also help to get `term' to work
with certain virtual memory system extensions.
* In the XPR transfer window the error/message list will no longer
hold more than 100 entries in order to save memory. I have received
reports of users who ran large file transfers overnight and when
getting up in the next morning the transfer error/message list had
accumulated so much memory it was no longer possible to move the
mouse: Intuition was unable to allocate enough memory to create new
input events. If 100 messages have accumulated and a new one is
about to be added the first and oldest entry will be removed.
* The status line display now properly reflects the name of the
current file transfer protocol.
* The quick dial menu checkmarks would get cleared only on some rare
occasions, i.e. if the first phonebook entry had the `Quick dial
menu' feature set. Now it gets the job done no matter which
phonebook entry is the first one in the quick dial menu.
* The main window menus used to have the command shortcut `W'
assigned twice.
* If running on the Workbench dropping icons on the `term' window
would ask for the type of file transfer (text or binary), but it
would get the selection wrong, i.e. if you chose text you got a
binary upload and the other way round. This has been fixed.
* When in zoomed state the XPR transfer window will display the name
of the file currently being transferred and how much of it has
already been transferred (if available). This display will be
updated about once a second.
* If icons are to be created for files downloaded it is no longer
necessary to turn on file type identification to actually get the
icons attached.
* Freezing the text buffer contents now properly updates the text
processing routine variables.
* Calling the `Print clipboard' function twice will no longer result
in a general system lockup.
* The double-buffered I/O routines now let you configure the buffer
size to use. The memory allocation also is a lot more `forgiving'
than it used to be: if necessary it will shrink the buffer size
until it can allocate enough space.
* To keep naughty applications from switching the cursor key and
numeric keymap into applications mode you can lock both key sets
now, so they will not to change their current modes.
* The old AmigaGuide release (v34 to be accurate) is supported now,
but with limited functionality. The help text is not context
sensitive and you need to shut down the AmigaGuide server manually
(by closing the AmigaGuide window) if the screen its window
resides upon is to be closed.
* `RING' and `CONNECT' messages from the modem are now reported
along with the time when they came in.
* The program now complains loudly about outdated catalog files and
incorrectly installed locale.library.
* The hotkey settings panel now checks each hotkey description text
after it is entered and complains if it is unuseable.
* The `QUIET' command line option (makes `term' start up iconified)
no longer crashes if Workbench isn't running.
* The program now features an all-new user interface.
* There is a new command line option called `BEHIND' which causes
the main screen to stay in the background and the main window not
to become active upon startup.
* If `term' fails to open a screen and finds out that the requested
screen display mode is unavailable it will copy the screen mode
the default public screen is in and retry.
* No more trouble with mixed-case device and library names. As you
pick them from the list the files are validated, i.e. `term'
tries to load the file in question and hunts for the
library/device resident tag included. If the tag is found the
`real' device/library name is copied from it, replacing the
original name the file was opened with. This means that you can
select `XPRZModem.Library' using the file requester and `term'
will look into the file to find out that the library wants to be
opened under the name of `xprzmodem.library'. Also included are a
type check (i.e. if a library is to be opened only files with a
library type resident tag are included in the list) and a brief
name comparison (i.e. only name case differences are allowed, so
`XPRZModem.Library' = `xprzmodem.library', but `foo.device' !=
`bar.device').
* The external emulation and the external protocol support routines
no longer share the same code and the same set of error
messages/options texts.
* A transfer protocol such as xprkermit.library will no longer leave
`term' in a `half-dead' state if it opens a new window in the
protocol setup phase. In previous releases this window was never
closed.
* The label text of XPR/XEM command options which accept a parameter
and thus cause the settings window to be closed after text is
entered is now drawn in the current highlight colour. This helps
to distinguish regular string gadgets and command option
parameters.
* If `term' fails to set up the XPR protocol properly, i.e. the
setup routine does not flag success, the library is closed right
away. This is how it has always been in previous `term' releases.
But this time the main menu is also updated to keep you from
starting a file transfer or changing the transfer options while
the library base pointer is invalid.
* In order to support external protocols which write data to or read
data from the serial line serial I/O processing is temporarily
disabled while the corresponding setup routines are running.
Although this behaviour isn't quite that nice it should avoid
serious trouble with xprkermit.library which could otherwise
disrupt the serial device request queue.
* There are now three buttons in the file transfer panel which
correspond to different abort levels:
* Skip current file Skips just the file currently being in
transfer (level 2)
* Abort transfer batch Cancels the entire batch transfer (level
1)
* Abort entire transfer Emergency abort (level -1)
These abort levels are supported by xprkermit.library and a number
of other file transfer protocols.
* Opening the transfer protocol settings editor will cause the
currently selected default XPR protocol to be reopened in case it
is not open yet.
* Holding down the control key and clicking with the mouse on a
space character will now correctly send it.
* Double-clicking on a phonebook entry will no longer start dialing
if the program is still online, i.e. if the regular `Dial' button
is disabled.
* If the line is hung up or the carrier is lost the call log file
(human readable, not the one that is intended for postprocessing
using call log analyzers) will include the costs for the call. In
previous releases `term' would only look for the `NO CARRIER'
message.
* The destructive backspace option now removes the character to the
left of the cursor but does not move the rest of the line one step
to the left. This makes the terminal emulation behaviour more
consistent with how real video terminals handle this job.
* The translation table settings panel now features a `Default'
button which resets the current translation settings to defaults.
* Just like the text buffer screen the review buffer window is
handled by a coprocess now.
* The packet window now supports function keys.
* For technical reasons I dropped the string gadget clipboard
support. I suggest that you use StringClip or a similar program
instead.
* Clipboard pasting from the review buffer window no longer requires
that you activate the main window.
* In the phonebook the edit list (right hand side listview display)
indicates whether an entry uses default settings or whether it
actually uses custom settings. Custom settings are indicated by
asterisks (`*').
* The packet window now uses the current terminal text font.
* Pressing Amiga+- in the packet window no longer transmits the
current string but changes to the main window while leaving the
current string intact.
* Fixed a potential bug in the generic list management module.
* With some file requester patches installed, such as old ReqTools
or MFR, the file requester code could fail to notice if a single
file was selected in multiselect mode.
* The phone rates are now reported according to the current locale
settings, i.e. they take the grouping and special attributes of
the local currency into account.
* The IFF-8SVX sound file player code now handles stereo and
compressed sound files gracefully (all flavours including
uncompressed stereo, compressed stereo, uncompressed mono and
compressed mono).
* The ARexx `WAIT' command could fail to report how many characters
it pulled from the data stream when a matching string was found.
This could result in random characters showing up in the terminal
text output.
* The routine to attach the wait mouse pointer to windows and to
block input to them was easily losing track of its nesting count.
In theory the nesting count could have wrapped around, locking you
out. The harmless side-effect was that sometimes windows would not
get blocked.
* The ARexx `WAIT' command argument and the wait list may include
control sequences now. These are expanded as soon as they go into
the list. This feature makes it possible to wait for sequences
such as `login:\rpassword\r' but will return result strings which
include control characters, so watch out!
* The ARexx `READ' command now allows you to combine the `CR' and
`NUM' options. Also, the maximum number of characters to read with
the `CR' option is no longer limited to 255 characters.
* The file transfer window will at startup display the name of the
currently selected transfer protocol. It displays a default value,
leaving the protocol identification to the XPR library.
* The ARexx `GETATTR' command would run into serious trouble if told
to put information into a stem variable. The result would be
Enforcer hits or crashes.
* If you put `term' into iconified state and press the hotkey
combination to bring its screen to the front you will no longer
get an Enforcer hit. Instead `term' will exit its iconified state
and return to normal action.
* The status line display now coexists much nicer with MagicMenu and
the like.
* The status line no longer displays what text mode the terminal
window is in (this was rather a silly feature) but rather if the
text buffer is currently recording or if it's frozen.
* The status line looks a bit different now (there is a proper
separation bar now instead of the hair line).
* Just like the v3.0 preferences palette editor `term' now permits
to select the screen rendering pens. This will *not* work under
v2.04 since gadtools.library v37 cannot handle it (actually it
can, but the default glyphs do not support it). This feature
permits you to change the screen colours while you can still keep
the window new look.
* The ARexx `READ' command could return random characters since the
return buffer was not set up correctly.
* Both the ARexx `READ' and `WAIT' commands now allow you type text
on the local console and have it sent across the line. As for the
`WAIT' command this is of great help if the script `hangs'. Note:
halting scripts and and such still requires pressing the `Shift +
Shift + Esc' key combination.
* The ARexx `READ' command would, if used with the `NUM' option,
always return a NULL-terminated string, no matter what kind of
data came in. It now returns the entire amount of data
transferred, including NULL-bytes.
* The phonebook list now clearly shows which entries are selected
for dialing and which are not (it flips the background and text
colours). Note: this works only with Kickstart 3.0 and above.
* I increased the possible number of dial retries in the modem panel
to 1000. In addition to that you can set the number of dial
retries to `unlimited' now.
* For those nasty MS-DOS based file transfer protocols which choke on
file names longer than 12 characters (eight for the name, one for
the dot, three for the extension) the file transfer options now
permit to have filenames shrunken before they are handed to the
transfer protocol. Internally, the XPR interface will still refer
to the file under its original name. The routine responsible for
shrinking the file names also takes care of the extension
separator dot. If there is more than one dot in the file name all
the others get replaced by underscore characters. Also, if there
is no dot extension it will be added.
* The packet window is handled by a coprocess now.
* If you're bold and daring you can make `term' handle the terminal
output on the schedule of a terminal emulation task. Please note
that this requires additional memory and will slow down the
emulation if your memory is fragmented. But on the other hand the
coprocess will stop serial input getting munged before it arrives
in the terminal emulation output buffer. Such things can happen
with systems which experience heavy DMA bus or task loading
* Turning on the `faster layout feature' no longer drops the screen
& window newlook.
* Due to an oversight the terminal emulation process could get
enabled even when using an external emulation, this has been fixed.
* The ARexx command `SENDFILE' would never remove the names of files
transferred from the upload list.
* Yet another new option: by default the dialer sends a `\r' string
when skipping an entry and when hanging up the line. You can
change this behaviour via the `Dialer abort hangs up' option now.
If enabled the dialer will go through the routine hang up
procedure (dropping the DTR signal, sending the hangup string, you
name it). This should convince even the most stubborn modems to
stop doing what they are currently thinking to be fun and to
return to normal operation.
* Clicking on the main window in order to activate it will no longer
trigger the character snapping function.
* Rewrote the ARexx `WAIT' routine to a great deal. It could easily
forget to turn serial input processing back on for the main
program. After a script would exit you would get stuck with data
coming in from the serial line, but none of it would be displayed
or worked upon.
* Clicking on the text buffer screen window in order to activate it
will no longer trigger the character snapping function. Since
there is no safety catch, i.e. the clipboard contents are
immediately replaced by what you selected after you let go of the
mouse button, this will reduce the chance of losing your current
clipboard contents.
* Subtle change in the dialer procedure: if an entry would use the
default serial settings they did not replace the current serial
settings, even if the previous dial list entry had altered them.
However, the original purpose of the default settings was to use
the unmodified global settings. The dialer behaviour now respects
this, changing the current serial settings back to the global
settings, not keeping the changes the previous dial list entry had
made.
* In previous program releases trying to make certain phone book
entries not use the default settings was somewhat difficult: you
had to change the corresponding settings entries to something
different from the global defaults. Things are much easier now,
just open the settings editor and click on the `Use' button.
* The `Startup/Login macro' has been split into a startup macro and a
login macro. The dialing routine will first invoke the login macro
and then the startup macro. Only the dialing routine makes use of
the login macro.
* Small cosmetic changes to the user interface code: cycle gadgets
are a few pixels wider now in order to keep `CycleToMenu' happy.
* When hanging up the line the logoff macro was never executed.
* Finally discovered why the serial read quantum and all the
scheduled events were never processed again once they reported
that no further data was available. Now the event response loop
updates the signal mask again when it reaches the bottom of the
loop to see if any new data came in.
* You can now configure the screen depth, permitting to use the
Picasso II chunky display mode with `term'. Note: asl.library
v38-v40 fails to handle nonstandard background pen colours
correctly, i.e. the depth slider text may be illegible.
* External emulation libraries, namely xemvt340.library, should work
again. I changed the memory allocation call for the XEM support
interface, but I have no idea why it did the trick.
* The status window is handled by a coprocess now.
* Some ARexx interface commands now run asynchronously.
* Yet another visual gimmick (sorry, couldn't resist): menu
checkmarks and Amiga keys are now scaled according to the current
screen display ratio. Note: not really compatible with utilities
such as MagicMenu or Silicon Menus. Although the programs will run
the menu layout may look odd.
* The phonebook list can be scrolled with cursor keys now. You also
get a visual feedback if running under Kickstart 3.x.
* Fixed a nasty bug in the user interface code to pick the gadget
shortcuts: it would prefer to pick the last letter of gadget
labels and ignore any preceding letters.
* Scrolling lists such as the phonebook list will size-adapt to the
screen `real estate' available.
* The screen settings now give you full access over display overscan
mode and screen dimensions. Note that asl.library v38 or higher is
required to use these features.
* Changed the cursor key control in listviews, making it possible to
use the Shift/Alt/Control qualifier keys in Style Guide compatible
fashion.
* Rewrote certain dos.library related parts of the user interface
code, permitting plain tasks to call the routines. Consequently, a
number of coprocess-driven routines was rewritten to run on the
schedule of a task. Note: this may conflict with the ChangeScreen
utility included in the Picasso II distribution.
* Old style XPR settings entered using the old style prefs interface
(i.e. those that would pop up a text entry requester) were never
saved.
* The transfer library selection panel now allows you change the
settings of all selected protocols, you no longer need to select
all individual protocols as the default protocol and invoke the
`Protocol settings...' menu function on them.
* The text and review buffer search requesters maintain backlogs of
the previous search patterns now (use the cursor keys to scroll
through the patterns). Use the capture settings to change the
number of patterns to keep.
* The text buffer search function no longer enforces a
case-insensitive search.
* Most time and date displays now use the current locale settings.
It did not make sense to make all such displays use this text
formatting scheme. All remaining displays will use the common dos
date/time formatting parameters.
* Modified OwnDevUnit.library support: if another task wants to gain
access to the locked device `term' will release it unless the
modem is still online. The device is released by calling the
`Release serial device...' menu entry.
* Oops... the XPR options editing code did not flag changes in
numeric arguments to the main program. Also, old style XPR options
were always reported as `changed'.
* Not all memory allocations went through memory pools, this has
been fixed.
* The `Printer control enabled' switch was omitted from the
emulation panel, sorry about that.
* Some windows would not be moved into the foreground when opened,
so you had to play `hide and seek' to see on which screen they
appeared.
* With display aspect ratios that aren't even remotely square
incrementer arrows for integer gadgets are no longer larger than
their container boxes.
* The program no longer crashes if the XPR protocol feels about
displaying a message before any other window is open.
* By public demand the highlighting scheme in the phone book window
was changed to yield better contrast.
* The speech volume is given in percent now, but the ARexx interface
`GETATTR' command did not reflect this.
* The sound settings now sport a volume slider which affects all
sounds played. Suppose a sound is to be played at maximum volume,
i.e. 64 for the current Amiga hardware and the volume slider is set
to 25%, then the sound will be played at volume level 16. Setting
the volume slider to 0 will cause `term' not to produce any sound.
* The transfer panel message list dimensions are now auto-adjusted
to the screen size. The layout code also tries hard not to make the
window overlap the status line.
* Added some bells & whistles to the phone book window. I hope it
still works.
* Moved the user interface code into a shared library in order to
make things more complicated.
* The OwnDevUnit feature is no longer linked to the `Shared access'
option.
* All sounds are now replayed in the same fashion as the bell sound,
i.e. if a sound is currently being played a request to play
another sound will not be satisfied.
* Important file transfer notification messages are now printed in
the current highlight colour.
* The destructive backspace mode now offers three choices: off,
overstrike and shift. Overstrike mode clears the character below
the cursor and shift mode will shift the line contents to follow
the cursor to the left.
* The screen panel now features some more options which permit to
open the main window on a custom screen as though it were a public
screen and an option to split the status line from the main window.
* Tried to squeeze some space out of the control panels with mixed
results.
* The text buffer screen no longer uses the main screen display mode
by default, it is possible to select the display mode now.
* The built-in ASCII file transfer routines no longer draw upon the
current clipboard settings to determine how to send and receive
text. There is an all-new preferences editor for this purpose now.
* Added an upload list editor, permitting to collect the files to be
transmitted in a list before the transfer is started. You can
enter the file names, drop icons on the editor window or on the
AppIcon. When you are finished, just press the upload button.
* The packet window string gadget now has room for more than 1000
characters. Note: the `Load history' command only supports 255
characters per line.
* Added a prescroll option to the emulation settings. The system is
not very smart but should get the job done rather quickly; if the
cursor is positioned on the last terminal line the number of line
feeds in the input data stream is counted. The number of line
feeds or the max.prescroll number (whatever is smaller) will
determine how many lines to scroll the screen contents up.
* With an empty phonebook loading a new phonebook file would not
enable the phonebook list, this has been fixed.
* Added another option to complement the prescroll settings. Testing
revealed that the conditions leading to the prescroll feature to
be used were met only rarely. The `max. jump' option will give you
roughly the same functionality as the `max. prescroll' option, the
difference is in the handling of the input data stream: the
prescroll option counts the number of line feeds, the jump option
only looks for a single line feed and then scrolls up the screen
the given number of lines.
* The program now remembers the window position and size before going
into iconified state. When the window is reopened it will reappear
at the position and in the size remembered
* The ARexx `ADDITEM' command supports a new keyword `RESPONSE' to be
used for entries added to the wait list. Suppose you want all
`More (Y/n)?' prompts of the BBS login procedure to be skipped
during your auto-login script. Then you would call `ADDITEM TO
wait NAME "More (Y/n)?" RESPONSE "\r"', add the other keywords you
would want to wait for and then finally call `WAIT'. Whenever the
`More (Y/n)' prompt shows up the `WAIT' command will all by itself
send the `\r' string (or in other words, the carriage return
character) without exiting until the login string it was watching
for is found. Please note that this feature only makes sense with
the wait list but not with the `WAIT' command itself.
* Added login learn mode controls. If the option is enabled in the
dial panel incoming text and your responses to it will be recorded.
When you are finished with your usual login procedure, call the
`Record script' menu item in order to save the recorded data to an
ARexx script. By default the recorder only watches for single
keystrokes. If you wish to enter an entire line use the `Record
line' menu entry, calling this item a second time will transfer
the line you entered into the recording buffer. Pressing the
return key has the same effect. Pressing Shift+Return will also
put you into line recording mode, no need to use the cryptic menu
shortcut. Note: the `term' main menu now uses all available
printable 7-bit ASCII characters for keyboard shortcuts :-(
* Reworked the error reporting scheme, one of the weak spots of
`term'. In previous releases you would be told that a file could
not be saved or loaded, but no explanation would be given why the
action failed. Where possible `term' will now tell you the cause
of the error.
* The printer support code was not particularly sensible to printer
trouble, such as reported by the infamous printer.device requester.
Even if this requester was cancelled `term' would happily continue
to print, causing the printer trouble requester to pop up over and
over again. This has been fixed.
* The ARexx `DIAL' command is no longer synchronous by default,
there is a new `SYNC' option which causes the ARexx script to wait
until the dialer has made a connection/has failed to make a
connection. The `RC' (result code variable) will be set to 5 if no
connection was made, it will be 0 if a connection was made. Now
control can pass right through the `DIAL' command.
* ARexx support is no longer a compile-time option but an integral
part of the program.
* Fixed a couple of bugs in the user interface library which dealt
with odd alignment of slider level strings under v39. Some few
strings still break the rules, but the results are less devastating
than they used to be. Thankfully, most of the gadtools.library bugs
that caused such trouble were fixed in v40.
* Added the `trap' feature which implements the functionality of the
ARexx wait list in an asynchronous fashion. For each sequence
found a command sequence is executed. This should make it much
easier to write UUCP scripts, BBS programs and such. Please note
that the trap list is not identical to the wait list.
* Rewrote the ARexx/AmigaDOS command execution routines which now
execute their commands in truly asynchronous fashion, i.e. once
their processes are spawned they keep to themselves and notify the
main program when they are finished. This made it possible to
remove the odd command handling workarounds and the special ARexx
interface code that would take care of ARexx/AmigaDOS command
execution.
* The upload queue window code did not get the upload buttons
enabled if icons were dropped on it.
* The trap list loading code mixed up the order of commands and
sequences, this has been fixed.
* Fixed a monetary quantity formatting bug in the locale support
code.
* A malformed text formatting string was causing Enforcer hits in
the action logging routine.
* Added a few more `safety catches' to the screen opening code in
order to make sure it does not open screens `too deep'.
* Changing the screen size in the screen panel did not cause the
screen to be reopened, this has been fixed.
* Realized that it was not such a good idea to make most windows
simple refresh and changed them to smart refresh. I've probably
seen too many Macintosh programs forced to redraw their window
contents over and over again.
* The auto-upload panel now sports a button labeled `Upload from
queue' which if enabled will cause the current upload queue to be
transferred. Thanks to Bob Maple for pointing me into the right
direction.
* Fixed a truly nasty bug in the user interface code: integer type
gadgets did not remember their original values when created, they
would forget about them when queried and only would report them
correctly when the values were changed. There is something I forgot
to mention: integer gadgets understand hexadecimal (both 0x.. and
$.. notation), binary (%..) and octal (&..) notation. The idea
came from Martin Taillefer.
* The date and time entries in log files are now printed in DOS
format again.
* Recorded scripts and such no longer include `\*SP' codes instead
of plain spaces. This should improve readability.
* With the `shared screen' feature enabled `term' would not respect
the screen depth settings. This has been fixed.
* The XPR routines no longer queue more than one IORequest, this
should help to avoid trouble with some few device drivers.
* The ARexx `QUIT' command really works now.
* Removed the fixed-width font dependencies for Kickstart 2.04.
Although windows may look funny if you use a proportional-spaced
font, the program should deliver the same functionality as if it
were using a fixed-width font.
* Triggering the iconification function with the `Release serial
device when iconified' option enabled will ask you for
confirmation if the modem is still online.
* Just for the fun of it added datatypes support. The IFF-ILBM saving
routines of picture.datatype are used when saving the window
contents to a file.
* If the console output window specifier includes the `%s' string
formatting parameter it will be replaced with the name of the
public screen `term' resides upon.
* New ARexx command `PROCESSIO' permits to turn off serial I/O
processing by the main program. This will let ARexx programs
receive & process all incoming data, without having `term' pull
single strings from the input data stream.
* Keymap strings to include null-bytes should be properly processed
now, previous `term' releases would stop at the null-bytes and
ignore the rest of the input lines.
* Changes in the serial buffer size now cause the serial driver data
to be updated as well.
* Added facilities for external programs to rendezvous with `term',
allowing them to take over the serial driver. This was added
primarily to support my HydraCom Amiga port (please note that you
need revision 2 of my HydraCom port to interface to `term'), but
it may also help to support other file transfer protocols, such as
the original rz/sz programs.
* Whether trap list processing is enabled or not is now saved along
with the trap list itself.
* You can now lock the cursor keys and the numeric keypad separately.
Changes introduced with v3.4:
*****************************
* Raised the maximum number of quick dial menu entries to 50.
* Fixed a small bug connected with the text display screen.
* XPR protocols which do not support batch transfers now work again
as they did in v2.4.
* Corrected a spelling mistake in the call logfile creation routine.
* Fixed a memory allocation error in the review buffer code.
* Fixed a major bug in the file transfer routines. In previous
releases (say 3.1 and above) `term' used to throw invalid file
locks around (seems I will have to use less ambiguous identifier
names in the future...).
* Fixed an Enforcer hit in the quick-dial menu creation.
* Rarely, the program could fail to rebuild the quick-dial menu
after leaving the phonebook.
* As required by the specs, the XPR interface now switches baud
rates and serial parameters.
* Enhanced the capture functions.
* Changed the user interface layout for some windows, such as the
modem settings window.
* When running on a public screen will no longer cause lockups and
trouble with Workbench. Rendering errors are still possible.
* The very first characters to follow a modem connect message are no
longer quietly discarded.
* Finally solved the truly mysterious case of the missing screen
line.
* Fixed yet another Enforcer hit in the packet window code.
* The standard beep routine would not work.
* Libraries and devices can now be selected using simple menus
rather than the file requester.
* The program now flushes capture files to disk every minute in
order to insure that at least fragments of the captured session
will be safe when disaster strikes.
* Finally got the cross-hatch pattern to draw ghosted list views
right.
* The terminal hex mode would write too many bytes per line.
* The program would not pay attention to any icon tool type settings.
* Upon making a connection the dialing routine will no longer drop
the line by accident.
* The review buffer window will filter out unprintable characters
before displaying text lines.
* The program no longer knocks itself out if an initialization error
occurs during the startup phase.
* You can now select the name of the public screen the `term' window
is to be opened upon using a menu.
* If using a public screen the program will make use of the
corresponding screen font and no longer try to modify it in any
weird way.
* The ARexx command `READ' did not pay attention to the translation
table settings.
* A configuration file to be loaded upon startup as specified using
tooltypes or command line options will no longer be ignored.
* The positions and sizes of certain program windows will be stored
in the main configuration file.
* Initially, when a file was received the information window would
not display the space left on the output device.
* Introduced the `time to connect' interval.
* Added the serial read quantum.
* The phone book window will now be opened large enough to hold all
its gadgets inside.
* Blinking text display is no longer restricted to eight colour
screens, provided the display architecture permits high-resolution
screens in more than 4 bit planes.
* The program now exists cleanly if vital resources such as the
output screen cannot be opened.
* The file transfer routines should run a tiny little bit faster now.
* Added the transfer performance meter.
* The clear screen control sequence now optionally resets the cursor
position.
* Rarely, the text buffer screen would not update the first text
line properly. Also, the screen display mode will no longer fall
back to HIRES/HIRES_INTERLACED.
* Rarely, the review buffer window would render text in the wrong
colours.
* The pen/palette sharing code was submitting incorrect colour codes.
* The review buffer window now responds to the same keypresses as
the text buffer screen and the main input window.
* Not all packet menu items were to be invoked using menu shortcuts.
* Added `Completion time' display to the transfer progress window.
* Introduced special transfer library settings. You can now select
which library to use for ASCII, text or binary transfers.
* Added built-in ASCII transfer routines.
* You can now search forwards or backwards through the text buffer.
* Text stored in the buffer no longer gets trailing spaces stripped
in order to keep weird uuencoded data intact.
* The menu items featured in the `Edit' menu now properly reflect
the state of the clipboard.
* A menu shortcut would be used twice in the main window menus.
* Rarely, the colour choices for the bar charts in the transfer
progress window would be wrong.
* The quick dial menu would not be rebuilt if the phonebook was
sorted or new entries were added.
* The ARexx commands `DELAY' and `SEND' would not turn off the text
cursor prior to text processing.
* Unless it is absolutely necessary, the text display scope is no
longer moved automatically.
* As for the text display screen and window the `Alt' keys now have
the same effect as the `Control' key.
* If new text is added to the text buffer the buffer screen and the
review window are properly updated now.
* A dialing list built using the quick dial menu was not enumerated
properly.
* Building a dialing list using the quick dial menu via extended
selection, then selecting the phonebook control panel, clearing
the dialing list and leaving the phonebook will no longer start
dialing the list just cleared.
* Checkmarks now indicate which entries in the quick dial menu are to
be dialed.
* The bar charts displayed in the transfer progress window are now
updated in a more efficient manner (the text colour has changed,
too). Also, unzooming the window will properly update the bar
charts now.
* A hardware buffer overrun error is no longer considered a fatal
error.
* With some requesters and windows string gadgets are auto-activated
now. Pressing the `Return' key will cycle through all the available
strings gadgets, holding down either `Shift' key will break the
cycle.
* Trying to quit the program will no longer ask for confirmation if
there is no reasons to ask for.
* The bar charts in the transfer progress window will be omitted if
the remaining screen space would not permit the entire window to be
displayed.
* The fast! macro window contents would be rendered in the wrong
colours.
* The phonebook window did not support any online-help features.
Changes introduced with v3.3:
*****************************
* Added the quick dialing menu.
* Enhanced the modem and screen settings
* Fixed a few bugs in the ARexx interface commands `REQUESTFILE' and
`REQUESTRESPONSE'
* Unfortunately a single line was missing in the XPR option setup,
causing them program not to save the transfer protocol options.
* No longer forces the creation date of an auto-capture file to be
included in the file. As an option, will use the naming convention
used in previous program releases.
* The program now optionally creates icons for files.
* Added a terminal hex-mode for debugging purposes
* Fonts are now opened using properly initialized DPI and aspect
ratio values which results in much better scaled outline font
rendering.
* The name of an external emulation library is no longer quietly
suppressed.
* It is possible to disable the double-buffered file management
routines now.
* Added the text pacing option.
* Apparently, external and internal terminal emulations tried to
turn on/off each other's cursors.
* Copying text to the clipboard now permits to append the text to
the current clipboard contents.
Changes introduced with v3.2:
*****************************
* Could not enter phonebook passwords
* The XPR interface now states much more clearly what the likely
cause of a serial I/O error might have been
* New sound support functions added
* Added `OK' and `ERROR' modem response codes
* The order of messages displayed in the file transfer window has
changed (now works top down rather than bottom up).
* The ARexx interface routines did not check whether the serial
device handles were available or not (boom!)
* Redid the fast! macro handling
* The text buffer screen did not notice when the buffer contents
were cleared
* Retuned the phone book and dial list routines which could generate
Enforcer hits and trash innocent memory
* Boldface/italics characters will no longer leak into the window
borders
* The cursor image now reflects the state of the terminal window
* The program would generate an Enforcer hit when files were to be
transferred by dropping their icons on the main window
* When opening a capture file the program could ask twice whether an
already existing file should be replaced.
* Paste operations triggered from the review buffer window would not
start any paste operation until the main window was reselected
* Reworked the character translation table format. Translation
table files should be smaller now and should load a lot faster
* The screen/output window size now changes to the number of columns
specified in the terminal settings
* Rarely, the file transfer window would be opened very narrow and
tall. So tall in fact that display elements would overlap each
other, no text could be displayed in the big listview and Enforcer
hits were not to be avoided.
* The file transfer interface would produce Enforcer hits when to
transfer files using an old-style XPR library.
* The phonebook dial list handling would select single entries when
a shift key was pressed during keyboard selection.
* The review buffer window no longer loses track of the text area it
ought to display after resizing the window.
* Rewrote much of the keyboard/mouse/peanut butter handling loop.
No longer quite so complex.
* Thanks to user persistence the `Password' text entry field
available through the password/user panel no longer hides the
actual password text.
* `Hang up' menu item did not cause a backed-up configuration to be
restored.
* Naughty XPR protocols which would issue error reports through
xpr_update() during XPRSetup() would cause the transfer window to
be opened not to close afterwards.
* No more odd happenings in the status line online time display.
The code responsible would misinterprete a string index. This has
been fixed.
* It is no longer possible to dial phone book entries which have no
name or phone number attached.
* The terminal emulation code no longer leaves background colour
artifacts when scrolling text with a background colour other than
the default background colour enabled.
* Calls to BeginIO() rather than SendIO() were giving some - if not
most - device drivers hard times. According to the few tests I
have run so far the program now performs more reliable when doing
file transfers. `term' now works again in conjunction with
isdn.device.
* The program no longer encodes the creation date into the name of an
auto-capture file but rather writes creation time and date to the
first new line in the file.
* New tooltype/command line option `Quiet' will cause `term' to
start up iconified.
Changes introduced with v3.1:
*****************************
* Previous releases of the phone book would not clone single phone
book entries correctly.
* The configuration copying routine will now selectively copy config
information to the currently selected phone book entries.
* The phone book encryption/decryption routines are a tad faster now.
* The program will now prompt twice for a phone book access password.
* Comment, phone number, user name and password can be much longer
now than they used to be in previous releases.
* The phone book now only contains the configuration information to
differ from the global configuration.
* Previous releases would not save any rate information along with
encrypted phone book files, this has been fixed.
* The configuration copying routine now allows to `drop' parts of
the phone book configuration rather than replacing them with parts
of the global configuration. This feature works in conjunction
with the new phone book file format.
* A new feature has been added: as an option, the program will
immediately start to redial the currently configured dialing list
as soon as the line is hung up or the carrier is lost.
* The program finally includes context-sensitive online help
implemented through amigaguide.library (note: Kickstart 3.0
required). Any window to offer a help text will display it when
the `Help' key is pressed.
* The ARexx interface documentation was entirely rewritten. The
main program documentation was updated and slightly enhanced. Be
sure to reread it!
* Both the text buffer screen and review buffer window now feature
new and improved scrollers. Scrolling and screen refreshes are
also quite a bit faster now.
* The text searching routine has been enhanced and now works much
faster than in previous releases. It also happens to find
multiple occurences of a string in a single line.
* Improved text buffer handling, reduced memory fragmentation if
running under control of Kickstart 3.0.
* The text buffer will no longer quietly swallow single characters
and will finally correctly wrap lines longer than 80 characters.
* The review buffer window now also sports a search function just
like the text buffer screen, other useful menu items have been
added as well.
* In previous releases the program would miscalculate the number of
bytes left on a filing device when receiving a file. It would not
take the number of bytes received into account, this has been
fixed.
* In order to transfer files one can simply drag the corresponding
icons on the `term' main window (requires that the `term' window
is opened on the Workbench screen).
* Instead of identifying the type of a file received, the program
will optionally attach a file comment to show the name of the BBS
the file was received from and the time and date when the file was
received.
* In case a file transfer is terminated due to errors the file
transfer window will remain open until explicitely closed.
* The XPR interface will disable the xpr_unlink() routine if the
`override transfer path' option is in effect.
* The XPR interface will no longer sort files to be uploaded by size
and name as most users found this feature annoying. It now sorts
the files by name.
* The file transfer window now correctly displays the names of all
files sent and received.
* The file transfer server was removed as it would not lead to a
performance gain but a performance loss.
* `term' now finally also runs as a window on the Workbench or any
other public screen (that's what you always wanted, right?). If
running under control of Kickstart 3.0 will attempt to share
screen colours with other applications, making it possible to run
the terminal emulation in eight or sixteen colours if enough
shareable pens are available.
* `term' will refuse to run on a public screen if running under
control of Kickstart 2.x and if the screen font happens to be
proportional-spaced.
* Some minor and some major bugs in the built-in terminal emulation
have been fixed.
* The program distribution now includes the 11 point IBM.font
donated by Bernhard F. Muller.
* I was surprised to discover that in previous releases the terminal
emulation server would never get activated as the conditions it
would be enabled would very rarely be met. Since the file
transfer server would actually lead to a performance loss rather
than a performance gain I chose to remove the terminal server
along with it. Both may be implemented in a future release.
* The terminal emulation should work a tad faster now.
* The program now requires diskfont.library to be installed in order
to work correctly.
* The program will ask for a confirmation prior to resetting the
serial device driver while the program is still online. Most
seasoned JR-Comm had trouble to adjust to the fact that the
JR-Comm command `send password' would use the same menu shortcut
as the `term'?`release serial device' command.
* The name of the call log file can now be configured completely.
Previous releases would use the call file path and use the name
`term-call.log'.
* The status window now displays the name of the ARexx host port,
the BBS name, phone number, comment and current user name.
* In order to confuse and annoy you, the menu layout has been
changed once again.
* A new feature has been added: the `wait' menu item will
repeatedly send the sequence <Space><Backspace> in order to
simulate terminal input.
* The program now requires a bit more memory than before (program
size has climbed by about 50 KBytes).
* New command line options and tool types have been added, some have
been renamed.
* The program is now much smarter in determining the sizes of the
phone book and file transfer window.
* The lists used by the phone book and the date panel no longer look
quite so weird if using a proportional-spaced font.
* The main screen text snipping scheme has changed a bit and now
resembles the standard console device snipping. Also supported is
double-clicking on single words in order to snip them.
* The ARexx interface has been entirely rewritten from scratch.