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xref.cc
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1999-04-27
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//========================================================================
//
// XRef.cc
//
// Copyright 1996 Derek B. Noonburg
//
//========================================================================
#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma implementation
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "gmem.h"
#include "Object.h"
#include "Stream.h"
#include "Lexer.h"
#include "Parser.h"
#include "Dict.h"
#include "Error.h"
#include "XRef.h"
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define xrefSearchSize 1024 // read this many bytes at end of file
// to look for 'startxref'
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The global xref table
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
XRef *xref = NULL;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// XRef
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
XRef::XRef(FileStream *str) {
XRef *oldXref;
int pos;
int i;
ok = gTrue;
size = 0;
entries = NULL;
// get rid of old xref (otherwise it will try to fetch the Root object
// in the new document, using the old xref)
oldXref = xref;
xref = NULL;
// read the trailer
file = str->getFile();
start = str->getStart();
pos = readTrailer(str);
// if there was a problem with the trailer,
// try to reconstruct the xref table
if (pos == 0) {
if (!(ok = constructXRef(str))) {
xref = oldXref;
return;
}
// trailer is ok - read the xref table
} else {
entries = (XRefEntry *)gmalloc(size * sizeof(XRefEntry));
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
entries[i].offset = -1;
entries[i].used = gFalse;
}
while (readXRef(str, &pos)) ;
// if there was a problem with the xref table,
// try to reconstruct it
if (!ok) {
gfree(entries);
size = 0;
entries = NULL;
if (!(ok = constructXRef(str))) {
xref = oldXref;
return;
}
}
}
// set up new xref table
xref = this;
// check for encryption
if (checkEncrypted()) {
ok = gFalse;
xref = oldXref;
return;
}
}
XRef::~XRef() {
gfree(entries);
trailerDict.free();
}
// Read startxref position, xref table size, and root. Returns
// first xref position.
int XRef::readTrailer(FileStream *str) {
Parser *parser;
Object obj;
char buf[xrefSearchSize+1];
int n, pos, pos1;
char *p;
int c;
int i;
// read last xrefSearchSize bytes
str->setPos(-xrefSearchSize);
for (n = 0; n < xrefSearchSize; ++n) {
if ((c = str->getChar()) == EOF)
break;
buf[n] = c;
}
buf[n] = '\0';
// find startxref
for (i = n - 9; i >= 0; --i) {
if (!strncmp(&buf[i], "startxref", 9))
break;
}
if (i < 0)
return 0;
for (p = &buf[i+9]; isspace(*p); ++p) ;
pos = atoi(p);
// find trailer dict by looking after first xref table
// (NB: we can't just use the trailer dict at the end of the file --
// this won't work for linearized files.)
str->setPos(start + pos);
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
buf[i] = str->getChar();
if (strncmp(buf, "xref", 4))
return 0;
pos1 = pos + 4;
while (1) {
str->setPos(start + pos1);
for (i = 0; i < 35; ++i) {
if ((c = str->getChar()) == EOF)
return 0;
buf[i] = c;
}
if (!strncmp(buf, "trailer", 7))
break;
p = buf;
while (isspace(*p)) ++p;
while ('0' <= *p && *p <= '9') ++p;
while (isspace(*p)) ++p;
n = atoi(p);
while ('0' <= *p && *p <= '9') ++p;
while (isspace(*p)) ++p;
if (p == buf)
return 0;
pos1 += (p - buf) + n * 20;
}
pos1 += 7;
// read trailer dict
obj.initNull();
parser = new Parser(new Lexer(new FileStream(file, start + pos1, -1, &obj)));
parser->getObj(&trailerDict);
if (trailerDict.isDict()) {
trailerDict.dictLookupNF("Size", &obj);
if (obj.isInt())
size = obj.getInt();
else
pos = 0;
obj.free();
trailerDict.dictLookupNF("Root", &obj);
if (obj.isRef()) {
rootNum = obj.getRefNum();
rootGen = obj.getRefGen();
} else {
pos = 0;
}
obj.free();
} else {
pos = 0;
}
delete parser;
// return first xref position
return pos;
}
// Read an xref table and the prev pointer from the trailer.
GBool XRef::readXRef(FileStream *str, int *pos) {
Parser *parser;
Object obj, obj2;
char s[20];
GBool more;
int first, n, i, j;
int c;
// seek to xref in stream
str->setPos(start + *pos);
// make sure it's an xref table
while ((c = str->getChar()) != EOF && isspace(c)) ;
s[0] = (char)c;
s[1] = (char)str->getChar();
s[2] = (char)str->getChar();
s[3] = (char)str->getChar();
if (!(s[0] == 'x' && s[1] == 'r' && s[2] == 'e' && s[3] == 'f'))
goto err2;
// read xref
while (1) {
while ((c = str->lookChar()) != EOF && isspace(c))
str->getChar();
if (c == 't')
break;
for (i = 0; (c = str->getChar()) != EOF && isdigit(c) && i < 20; ++i)
s[i] = (char)c;
if (i == 0)
goto err2;
s[i] = '\0';
first = atoi(s);
while ((c = str->lookChar()) != EOF && isspace(c))
str->getChar();
for (i = 0; (c = str->getChar()) != EOF && isdigit(c) && i < 20; ++i)
s[i] = (char)c;
if (i == 0)
goto err2;
s[i] = '\0';
n = atoi(s);
while ((c = str->lookChar()) != EOF && isspace(c))
str->getChar();
for (i = first; i < first + n; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 20; ++j) {
if ((c = str->getChar()) == EOF)
goto err2;
s[j] = (char)c;
}
if (entries[i].offset < 0) {
s[10] = '\0';
entries[i].offset = atoi(s);
s[16] = '\0';
entries[i].gen = atoi(&s[11]);
if (s[17] == 'n')
entries[i].used = gTrue;
else if (s[17] == 'f')
entries[i].used = gFalse;
else
goto err2;
}
}
}
// read prev pointer from trailer dictionary
obj.initNull();
parser = new Parser(new Lexer(
new FileStream(file, str->getPos(), -1, &obj)));
parser->getObj(&obj);
if (!obj.isCmd("trailer"))
goto err1;
obj.free();
parser->getObj(&obj);
if (!obj.isDict())
goto err1;
obj.getDict()->lookupNF("Prev", &obj2);
if (obj2.isInt()) {
*pos = obj2.getInt();
more = gTrue;
} else {
more = gFalse;
}
obj.free();
obj2.free();
delete parser;
return more;
err1:
obj.free();
err2:
ok = gFalse;
return gFalse;
}
// Attempt to construct an xref table for a damaged file.
GBool XRef::constructXRef(FileStream *str) {
Parser *parser;
Object obj;
char buf[256];
int pos;
int num, gen;
int newSize;
char *p;
int i;
GBool gotRoot;
error(0, "PDF file is damaged - attempting to reconstruct xref table...");
gotRoot = gFalse;
str->reset();
while (1) {
pos = str->getPos();
if (!str->getLine(buf, 256))
break;
p = buf;
// got trailer dictionary
if (!strncmp(p, "trailer", 7)) {
obj.initNull();
parser = new Parser(new Lexer(
new FileStream(file, start + pos + 8, -1, &obj)));
if (!trailerDict.isNone())
trailerDict.free();
parser->getObj(&trailerDict);
if (trailerDict.isDict()) {
trailerDict.dictLookupNF("Root", &obj);
if (obj.isRef()) {
rootNum = obj.getRefNum();
rootGen = obj.getRefGen();
gotRoot = gTrue;
}
obj.free();
} else {
pos = 0;
}
delete parser;
// look for object
} else if (isdigit(*p)) {
num = atoi(p);
do {
++p;
} while (*p && isdigit(*p));
if (isspace(*p)) {
do {
++p;
} while (*p && isspace(*p));
if (isdigit(*p)) {
gen = atoi(p);
do {
++p;
} while (*p && isdigit(*p));
if (isspace(*p)) {
do {
++p;
} while (*p && isspace(*p));
if (!strncmp(p, "obj", 3)) {
if (num >= size) {
newSize = (num + 1 + 255) & ~255;
entries = (XRefEntry *)
grealloc(entries, newSize * sizeof(XRefEntry));
for (i = size; i < newSize; ++i) {
entries[i].offset = -1;
entries[i].used = gFalse;
}
size = newSize;
}
if (!entries[num].used || gen >= entries[num].gen) {
entries[num].offset = pos - start;
entries[num].gen = gen;
entries[num].used = gTrue;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (gotRoot)
return gTrue;
error(-1, "Couldn't find trailer dictionary");
return gFalse;
}
GBool XRef::checkEncrypted() {
Object obj;
GBool encrypted;
trailerDict.dictLookup("Encrypt", &obj);
if ((encrypted = !obj.isNull())) {
error(-1, "PDF file is encrypted and cannot be displayed");
error(-1, "* Decryption support is currently not included in xpdf");
error(-1, "* due to legal restrictions: the U.S.A. still has bogus");
error(-1, "* export controls on cryptography software.");
}
obj.free();
return encrypted;
}
GBool XRef::okToPrint() {
return gTrue;
}
GBool XRef::okToCopy() {
return gTrue;
}
Object *XRef::fetch(int num, int gen, Object *obj) {
XRefEntry *e;
Parser *parser;
Object obj1, obj2, obj3;
// check for bogus ref - this can happen in corrupted PDF files
if (num < 0 || num >= size) {
obj->initNull();
return obj;
}
e = &entries[num];
if (e->gen == gen && e->offset >= 0) {
obj1.initNull();
parser = new Parser(new Lexer(
new FileStream(file, start + e->offset, -1, &obj1)));
parser->getObj(&obj1);
parser->getObj(&obj2);
parser->getObj(&obj3);
if (obj1.isInt() && obj1.getInt() == num &&
obj2.isInt() && obj2.getInt() == gen &&
obj3.isCmd("obj")) {
parser->getObj(obj);
} else {
obj->initNull();
}
obj1.free();
obj2.free();
obj3.free();
delete parser;
} else {
obj->initNull();
}
return obj;
}
Object *XRef::getDocInfo(Object *obj) {
return trailerDict.dictLookup("Info", obj);
}