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- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
-
-
-
- Pretty Good Privacy version 2.6.3i - READ ME FIRST
- .
- Notes by Stale Schumacher
- 1996/01/18
-
-
- You are looking at the README file for PGP release 2.6.3i. PGP, short for
- Pretty Good Privacy, is a public key encryption package; with it, you can
- secure messages you transmit against unauthorized reading and digitally sign
- them so that people receiving them can be sure they come from you.
-
-
- ABOUT THIS VERSION
-
- PGP 2.6.3i is not an official PGP version. It is based on the source code for
- MIT PGP 2.6.2 (the latest official version of PGP) and has been modified for
- international use. PGP 2.6.3i is probably illegal to use within the USA, but
- is fine in almost every other country in the world. (However, it should be
- possible to compile a version of PGP that is legal even inside the USA, see
- below for details.) This file only explains what is special to version 2.6.3i.
- For a more thorough installation and usage guide, refer to the file setup.doc
- and the documentation for PGP 2.6.2, which is included unmodified in the doc/
- subdirectory that is created when you unpack the distribution archive.
-
-
- BACKGROUND
-
- Until about two years ago, there were only two "real" PGP versions around:
- PGP 2.3a which was the international freeware version, and 2.4 which was a
- commercial version sold in USA only. However, this situation changed
- dramatically in May 1994 when MIT released a special US freeware version of
- PGP (2.5), in order to put an end to the legal problems surrounding PGP.
- (PGP 2.3a was believed to be illegal in USA because of patent restrictions.)
- The new version had a number of limitations to encourage Americans that were
- using 2.3a to upgrade to the new version. However, these limitations resulted
- in a well of new PGP versions, more or less professionally put together by
- well-intending individuals who wanted a more flexible PGP than that offered
- by MIT. Suddenly, we had ten different PGP versions, not two.
-
- Even though PGP 2.5 and later releases from MIT introduced many bug-fixes and
- improvements over 2.3a, many non-US users of PGP have been reluctant to
- upgrade to the new versions because they feel that the PGP developers have
- abandoned the international PGP community by adding a number of restrictions
- that are only necessary within the USA. That is why I decided to make PGP
- 2.6.i (and later 2.6.2i and 2.6.3i): to put an end to all the PGP "hack
- versions" that flourish, and by giving the non-US users of PGP a version that
- is more "digestible" than those offered by MIT, and at the same time let them
- benefit from all the improvements that the new versions have introduced over
- PGP 2.3a. PGP 2.6.3i is a "real" 2.6 version, as it is based on the code tree
- for PGP 2.6.2 and not 2.3a. This release fixes a number of bugs present in
- PGP 2.6.2(i), and adds some new features (see below).
-
-
- HOW WAS IT DONE?
-
- PGP 2.6.3i was put together by taking all the source files from PGP 2.6.2i
- (which was again based on 2.6.2), modifying them to correct a number of
- annoying bugs and add some new features, and updating the accompanying text
- and documentation files. All changes in the source that are not applicable
- within the USA are enclosed in #ifdef's, thus enabling you to compile a PGP
- version that is legal to use within the USA. This is accomplished by adding
- the -DUSA option when building the program, and by linking it with the RSAREF
- library (rsaglue2) rather than MPILIB (rsaglue1). For a detailed list of all
- the changes between 2.6.2i and 2.6.3i, see the file pgp263i.dif that is
- included with the source code distribution.
-
-
- DISTRIBUTION
-
- PGP 2.6.3i is distributed in the following files:
-
- pgp263i.zip This is the MS-DOS executable release, which includes the
- executable, support files, and basic documentation.
-
- pgp263ix.zip This is a 32-bit MS-DOS compilation of PGP. If you have a
- 386 processor or better, this version will give you a
- slightly better performance than the ordinary (16-bit)
- MS-DOS version.
-
- pgp263i-os2.zip This is the OS/2 executable with documentation and support
- (pgp263i2.zip) files.
-
- pgp263is.zip This is the source code release, which includes all the
- source code needed to compile PGP and examples of usage.
- It also contains all the files in pgp263i.zip except the
- pgp.exe binary.
-
- pgp263is.tar.gz This contains exactly the same files as pgp263is.zip,
- except that they use Unix rather than MS-DOS line end
- conventions.
-
- Binaries for other platforms (Amiga, Atari, Macintosh etc.) will probably
- be available soon after the official release.
-
-
- DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PGP 2.6.3i AND 2.6.2
-
- PGP 2.6.3i differs from MIT PGP 2.6.2 in the following ways:
-
- (1) It identifies itself as version 2.6.3i
-
- This is to clearly distinguish it from other PGP versions. This is
- important because users within the USA should not use PGP 2.6.3i, and
- also because script files, shells and other PGP add-ons may need to
- know exactly how your copy of PGP will behave under different
- circumstances. If you compile your copy of PGP using the -DUSA option,
- you will get a version called 2.6.3 instead.
-
- (2) It uses PRZ's MPILIB instead of RSAREF
-
- PGP 2.3a and earlier versions use a special library for all the RSA
- encryption/decryption routines, called MPILIB, and written by Philip R.
- Zimmermann (PRZ), the original author of PGP. However, starting with
- version 2.5, all official releases of PGP have been using the RSAREF
- library from RSADSI Inc, a US company that holds the patent on the RSA
- algorithm in the USA. This change was made in order to make PGP legal
- to use within the USA.
-
- Please observe that PGP 2.6.3i does NOT use RSAREF, but rather PRZ's
- original MPILIB library, which is functionally identical to RSAREF and
- slightly faster on most platforms. Because 2.6.3i uses MPILIB rather
- than RSAREF, this PGP version is also able to verify key signatures made
- with PGP 2.2 or earlier versions. This is not true for MIT PGP, because
- the RSAREF library only understands the new PKCS signature format
- introduced in PGP 2.3.
-
- The use of the MPILIB library is the main reason why PGP 2.6.3i is
- probably illegal to use within the USA. If you are in the USA, you
- should compile the source code using the -DUSA option and link it with
- the RSAREF library rather than MPILIB.
-
- (3) It lets you disable the "legal kludge"
-
- PGP 2.6.2 contains a "feature" that will cause it to generate keys and
- messages that are not readable by PGP 2.3a and earlier versions. This
- is the "legal kludge", and was introduced to encourage users in the USA
- to upgrade from PGP 2.3a.
-
- PGP 2.6.3i provides you with a way to disable the "legal kludge". This
- means that messages and keys generated with PGP 2.6.3i can be used and
- understood by all existing 2.x versions of PGP. To disable the legal
- kludge, uncomment the following line in your config.txt file so that it
- reads:
-
- legal_kludge = off
-
- This option may also be set on the command line: "pgp +le=off <command>".
- If you compile PGP using the -DUSA option, the legal kludge cannot be
- disabled.
-
- (4) It allows you to generate keys up to and including 2048 bits
-
- Because of a bug in PGP 2.6.2, this version would not let you generate
- keys bigger than 2047 bits on some platforms. This problem has been
- corrected in PGP 2.6.3i.
-
- (5) It contains a number of bug-fixes
-
- PGP 2.6.3i also fixes a number of other bugs found in PGP 2.6.2, most
- notably the signature bug for keys over 2034 bits, as reported by
- ViaCrypt. PGP 2.6.3i will also let you clearsign messages in 8-bit
- character sets, such as Russian, Japanese, Korean etc. Many other
- bugs have also been corrected, see pgp262i.dif and pgp263i.dif for
- details.
-
- (6) It contains a number of new features
-
- Version 2.6.3i adds some new functionality to PGP, while maintaining
- compatibility with older versions, e.g.:
-
- a) You may now specify additional user IDs from a separate file when
- encrypting a message to multiple recipients. This is particularly
- useful on MS-DOS systems, which impose an upper limit of 127
- characters on the command line. The command line syntax is:
-
- pgp -eat filename.txt user1 user2 -@moreusers.txt
-
- The file moreusers.txt is a normal text file with one key ID or user
- ID on each line.
-
- b) Userids can be automatically signed with your secret key when
- creating keys ('pgp -kg') or adding new userids ('pgp -ke'). This
- is controlled through the new AutoSign option in the configuration
- file.
-
- c) When extracting keys with the 'pgp -kxa' command, PGP 2.6.3i will
- label the ASCII output with a text similar to that of the 'pgp -kv'
- keyring listing.
-
- d) When clearsigning messages, PGP 2.6.3i will add a "Charset:" header
- to the signature block, explaining which character set was used for
- creating the signature. This will help the recipient of the message
- to select correct character conversion when verifying the signature.
- If he/she is using version 2.6.3i, PGP will automatically choose the
- correct character set, thereby eliminating a lot of "Bad signature"
- problems.
-
- (7) It can be compiled on many new platforms
-
- PGP 2.6.3i has been modified in order to let it compile "out of the box"
- for such platforms as Amiga, Atari, VMS, IBM mainframes running MVS and
- Windows NT/Windows 95. Furthermore, the Macintosh port of PGP is now
- integrated into the main source distribution. PGP 2.6.3i will also
- compile under MS-DOS using Borland C (MIT PGP 2.6.2 only supports
- Microsoft C).
-
- (8) It includes updated documentation and language files
-
- The language files for MIT PGP 2.6.2 had not been updated for a long
- time. This has been fixed in this version. PGP 2.6.3i comes with
- a combined translation file for German, French and Spanish. Additional
- language modules may be downloaded from:
-
- http://www.ifi.uio.no/pgp/modules.shtml
- ftp://ftp.ifi.uio.no/pub/pgp/lang/
-
- All the other text and documentation files for PGP 2.6.3i have also
- been brought up to date, with the exception of PRZ's original PGP
- Users's Guide from PGP 2.6.2, which is included unmodified in the
- various distribution archives.
-
- (9) It includes additional PGP tools
-
- The PGP 2.6.3i source code distribution contains two new tools for use
- with PGP, called Stealth and PGPSort. Take a look in the contrib/
- subdirectory for details. The binary distributions now contain pre-
- compiled versions of PGPSort and MD5Sum.
-
-
- DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PGP 2.6.3i and 2.6ui
-
- A PGP version that has been very popular among non-US users of PGP is 2.6ui.
- If you have been using PGP 2.6ui up to now, you should note that PGP 2.6.3i
- differs from this version in the following ways:
-
- (1) It is a "real" 2.6 version
-
- PGP 2.6.3i is based on the source code for PGP 2.6.2, whereas PGP 2.6ui
- is based on the source code for 2.3a. This means that 2.6.3i contains a
- lot of bug-fixes that are not present in 2.6ui, and it also adds a
- number of new features that are lacking in 2.6ui.
-
- (2) It doesn't have the version_byte option
-
- PGP 2.6ui has an option to allow you to choose which message format to
- use when generating keys and messages. This is the version_byte option,
- and can be set both in the config.txt file and on the command line:
-
- version_byte = 2 (use backwards-compatible format, default)
- version_byte = 3 (use new 2.6 format)
-
- In PGP 2.6.3i, the same is accomplished using the legal_kludge flag:
-
- legal_kludge = off (use backwards-compatible format)
- legal_kludge = on (use new 2.6 format, default)
-
- (3) It doesn't have the armor_version option
-
- PGP 2.6ui has an option to let you "forge" the version number in the
- ASCII armored files produced by PGP. In PGP 2.6.3i, the armor_version
- option is NOT supported, as this is a feature that is heavily misused.
- If you must change the version number of your keys and messages, you can
- do so in the language.txt file instead.
-
-
- LEGAL STUFF
-
- PGP 2.6.3i is not approved by MIT or PRZ or NSA or the Pope or anyone else.
- However, it should be possible to use it legally by anyone in the free world
- (i.e. all countries except USA, France, Iraq and a few others). There are three
- reasons why people may claim (incorrectly) that PGP 2.6.3i is illegal:
-
- (1) It is based on source code that was illegally exported from the USA
-
- The ITAR regulations classifies cryptography in the same category as
- munitions, and so it is very likely that exporting PGP from the USA
- is considered illegal by US authorities. In the case of PGP 2.6.3i,
- large portions of the code were written inside the USA, and later
- exported to the rest of the world. However, this is not a problem,
- because it is the _export_ that is illegal, not the _use_ of the
- program. Once the software is (illegally) exported, anyone may use it
- legally. (I didn't export it, and I strongly recommend that you won't
- do it either.) As long as you make sure that you get your copy of PGP
- 2.6.3i from somewhere outside the USA, then you should be on the safe
- side.
-
- (2) It infringes the RSA patent
-
- This is not a problem either, because PGP 2.6.3i is not intended for use
- in the USA (which just happens to be the only country in the world where
- the RSA patent is valid, and still the validity of this patent is
- somewhat dubious). If you are inside the USA, you should compile the
- source using the -DUSA option and link it with the RSAREF library,
- which will give you a version that identifies itself as PGP 2.6.3.
-
- (3) It violates the MIT license
-
- The second point in the MIT license for PGP 2.6.2 explicitly forbids
- anyone to remove the so-called "legal kludge". Still, this is exactly
- what PGP 2.6.3i does. However, it should be clear that this limitation
- only refers to the RSAREF versions of PGP. PGP 2.6.3i, on the other
- hand, does not use RSAREF, and so this point becomes irrelevant. If you
- still feel uncomfortable about this, take a look at the file
- przon26i.asc which is included in the distribution archive. This file
- contains a statement by Phil Zimmermann on PGP 2.6.i, the predecessor
- to PGP 2.6.3i.
-
-
- COMMERCIAL USE
-
- PGP 2.6.3i may be freely used for non-commercial purposes only. If you want
- to use PGP for commercial purposes, you need to buy a separate license for
- the IDEA algorithm used in PGP. IDEA licenses can be purchased from Ascom
- Systec AG in Switzerland. The fee is charged on a per-user basis as
- follows:
-
- 1.. 10 users 120 SFr. per copy
- 11.. 20 users 80 SFr. per copy
- 21..100 users 60 SFr. per copy
-
- For more information, contact:
-
- Ascom Systec AG
- IDEA Licensing
- Gewerbepark
- CH-5506 Maegenwil
- Switzerland
-
- Phone : +41 62 889 59 54
- Fax : +41 62 889 59 54
- Email : idea@ascom.ch
-
-
- COMMENTS AND BUG REPORTS
-
- PGP 2.6.3i was put together by Stale Schumacher <stale@hypnotech.com> with
- the help of many individuals around the world (see the file pgp263i.dif for
- a list of names). All questions regarding PGP 2.6.3i should be addressed to
- pgp-bugs@ifi.uio.no. Please note that PRZ, MIT and the University of Oslo have
- nothing to do with this release. Comments, bug reports and suggestions for
- future releases are welcome.
-
-
- I WANT TO KNOW MORE!
-
- If you want to find out more about PGP and encryption in general, there are a
- number of resources available, both on paper and in electronic form. Here are
- a few, to get you started:
-
- WWW:
-
- The International PGP Home Page
- http://www.ifi.uio.no/pgp/
- Fran Litterio's PGP Page (from the Virtual Library)
- http://world.std.com/~franl/pgp/pgp.html
- The Official Bug List for MIT PGP 2.6.2
- http://www.mit.edu:8001/people/warlord/pgp-faq.html
-
- FTP:
-
- ftp://ftp.ifi.uio.no/pub/pgp/
- ftp://ftp.ox.ac.uk/pub/crypto/pgp/
- ftp://ftp.dsi.unimi.it/pub/security/crypt/PGP/
- ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/pub/virus/crypt/pgp/
-
- DOCs:
-
- http://www.ifi.uio.no/pgp/doc.shtml
- http://www.pegasus.esprit.ec.org/people/arne/pgp.html
- ftp://ftp.ifi.uio.no/pub/pgp/doc/
- ftp://ftp.rhein.de/pub/peti/
-
- FAQs:
-
- PGP 2.6.3i FAQ
- http://www.ifi.uio.no/pgp/FAQ.shtml
- PGP FAQs from alt.security.pgp
- http://www.prairienet.org/~jalicqui/pgpfaq.txt
- ftp://ftp.prairienet.org/pub/providers/pgp/pgpfaq.txt
- Where to Get the Latest PGP Program FAQ
- ftp://ftp.uu.net/usenet/news.answers/pgp-faq/where-is-PGP.Z
-
- Newsgroups:
-
- alt.anonymous discussion of anonymity and anon remailers
- alt.anonymous.messages for anonymous encrypted message transfer
- alt.privacy.clipper Clipper, Capstone, Skipjack, Key Escrow
- alt.security general security discussions
- alt.security.index index to alt.security
- alt.security.pgp discussion of PGP
- alt.security.ripem discussion of RIPEM
- alt.security.keydist key distribution via Usenet
- alt.society.civil-liberty general civil liberties, including privacy
- comp.compression discussion of compression algorithms
- comp.org.eff.news news reports from EFF
- comp.org.eff.talk discussion of EFF related issues
- comp.patents discussion of S/W patents, including RSA
- comp.risks some mention of crypto and wiretapping
- comp.society.privacy general privacy issues
- comp.security.announce announcements of security holes
- misc.legal.computing software patents, copyrights, computer laws
- sci.crypt methods of data encryption/decryption
- sci.math general math discussion
- talk.politics.crypto general talk on crypto politics
-
- Books:
-
- The Official PGP User's Guide
- by Philip R. Zimmermann
- MIT Press 1995
- ISBN 0-262-74017-6
- 216 pp. $14.95
-
- PGP: Pretty Good Privacy
- by Simson Garfinkel
- O'Reilly & Associates 1994
- ISBN 1-56592-098-8
- 430 pp. $24.95
-
- Protect Your Privacy: The PGP User's Guide
- by William Stallings
- Prentice Hall PTR 1995
- ISBN 0-13-185596-4
- 302 pp. $19.95
-
- Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C
- 2nd Edition
- by Bruce Schneier
- John Wiley & Sons 1996
- ISBN 0-471-11709-9
-
- E-Mail Security with PGP and PEM: How to Keep Your Electronic Mail Private
- by Bruce Schneier
- John Wiley & Sons 1995
- ISBN 0-471-05318-X
-
-
-
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