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- PGP Public Keyservers
- ---------------------
-
- There are PGP public key servers which allow one to exchange public
- keys running through the Internet and UUCP mail systems.
-
-
- NOTE!
-
- This service is NOT supported in any way whatsoever by the schools or
- organizations on which these servers run. It is here only to help
- transfer keys between PGP users. It does NOT attempt to guarantee
- that a key is a valid key; use the signators on a key for that kind of
- security. This service can be discontinued at any time without prior
- notification.
-
- Each keyserver processes requests in the form of mail messages. The
- commands for the server are entered on the Subject: line.
-
- To: pgp-public-keys@keys.pgp.net
- From: johndoe@some.site.edu
- Subject: help
-
- Sending your key to ONE server is enough. After it processes your
- key, it will forward your add request to other servers automagically.
-
- For example, to add your key to the keyserver, or to update your key if it is
- already there, send a message similar to the following to any server:
-
- To: pgp-public-keys@keys.pgp.net
- From: johndoe@some.site.edu
- Subject: add
-
- -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
- Version: 2.6.3i
-
- <blah blah blah>
- -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-
- COMPROMISED KEYS: Create a Key Revocation Certificate (read the PGP
- docs on how to do that) and mail your key to the server once again,
- with the ADD command.
-
- Valid commands are:
-
- Command Message body contains
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- ADD Your PGP public key (key to add is body of msg) (-ka)
- INDEX List all PGP keys the server knows about (-kv)
- VERBOSE INDEX List all PGP keys, verbose format (-kvv)
- GET Get the whole public key ring (-kxa *)
- GET <userid> Get just that one key (-kxa <userid>)
- MGET <userid> Get all keys which match <userid>
- LAST <n> Get all keys uploaded during last <n> days
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Examples for the MGET command:
-
- MGET michael Gets all keys which have "michael" in them
- MGET iastate All keys which contain "iastate"
- MGET 0AF605A5|683A738B Those two keyids
-
- If you wish to get the entire key ring and have access to FTP, it
- would be a lot more efficient to use FTP rather than e-mail. Using
- e-mail, the entire key ring can generate a many part message, which
- you will have to reconstruct into a single file before adding it to
- your key ring.
-
-
- As of 10-Oct-95, these sites are running this system:
-
- pgp-public-keys@uit.no
- (aka pgp-public-keys@keys.no.pgp.net)
- Borge Brunes <borge@cc.uit.no>
-
- pgp-public-keys@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
- (aka pgp-public-keys@keys.de.pgp.net)
- Vesselin V. Bontchev <bontchev@fbihh.informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
-
- pgp-public-keys@kub.nl
- (aka pgp-public-keys@keys.nl.pgp.net)
- Teun Nijssen <teun@kub.nl>
-
- pgp-public-keys@pgp.ox.ac.uk
- (aka pgp-public-keys@keys.uk.pgp.net)
- Paul Leyland <pcl@ox.ac.uk>
-
- pgp-public-keys@pgp.pipex.net
- Mark Turner <markt@pipex.net>
-
- pgp-public-keys@dsi.unimi.it
- David Vincenzetti <vince@dsi.unimi.it>
-
- pgp-public-keys@goliat.upc.es
- Alvar Vinacua <alvar@turing.upc.es>
-
- pgp-public-keys@srce.hr
- Cedomir Igaly <cigaly@srce.hr>
-
- pgp-public-keys@kiae.su
- <blaster@rd.relcom.msk.su>
-
- pgp-public-keys@ext221.sra.co.jp
- Hironobu Suzuki <hironobu@sra.co.jp>
-
- pgp-public-keys@sw.oz.au
- Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
-
- pgp-public-keys@pgp.mit.edu (*)
- (aka pgp-public-keys@keys.us.pgp.net)
- Derek Atkins <warlord@mit.edu>
-
- public-key-server@martigny.ai.mit.edu (*)
- Brian A. LaMacchia <public-key-server-request@martigny.ai.mit.edu>
-
- pgp-public-keys@pgp.iastate.edu (*)
- Michael Graff <explorer@iastate.edu>
-
- pgp-public-keys@burn.ucsd.edu (*)
- Andy Howard <ahoward@ucsd.edu>
-
- pgp-public-keys@pgp.dhp.com (*)
- DJ Wipeout <wipeout@dhp.com>
-
- pgp-public-keys@jpunix.com (*)
- John Perry <perry@jpunix.com>
-
- pgp-public-keys@gondolin.org (*)
- <pgp-admin@gondolin.org>
-
- (*) Key servers in the USA only accept keys labelled "Version: 2.4" or
- later.
-
- Random keyserver:
-
- E-mail sent to pgp-public-keys@keys.pgp.net will be sent to a keyserver
- randomly chosen from one of:
-
- pgp-public-keys@keys.de.pgp.net
- pgp-public-keys@keys.nl.pgp.net
- pgp-public-keys@keys.no.pgp.net
- pgp-public-keys@keys.uk.pgp.net
- pgp-public-keys@keys.us.pgp.net
-
- Sites accessible via WWW:
-
- http://www.service.uit.no/pgp/servruit.eng.html
- http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/PGP/pks-toplev.html
- http://www.nic.surfnet.nl/pgp/pks-toplev.html
- http://goliat.upc.es/~alvar/pks/pks-toplev.html
- http://martigny.ai.mit.edu/~bal/pks-toplev.html
-
- Key server keyrings accessible via FTP:
-
- ftp://ftp.uit.no/pub/crypto/pgp/keys/pubring.pgp
- ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/pub/virus/crypt/pgp/pubkring.pgp
- ftp://ftp.dsi.unimi.it/pub/security/crypt/PGP/public-keys.pgp
- ftp://ftp.ox.ac.uk/pub/crypto/pgp/keys/pubring.pgp
- ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/tools/crypt/pgp/keys/pubring.pgp
- ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/crypt/cryptography/pgp/keys/pubring.pgp
- ftp://pgp.mit.edu/pub/keys/public-keys.pgp
- ftp://pgp.iastate.edu/pub/pgp/public-keys.pgp
- ftp://burn.ucsd.edu/Crypto/public-keys.pgp
- ftp://jpunix.com/pub/PGP/
-
- In addition to the "traditional" keyservers, there is a commercial key
- registry in operation at four11.com. Four11 Directory Services is set
- up primarily as a directory service to assist in searching for people
- or groups. Members of the service may have their key certified by
- Four11 and placed on their server; a key signature from Four11
- indicates that you have met their signing requirements. At the time
- of this writing, they offer "SLED Silver Signatures", which require
- identification of the key holder through one of the following:
-
- - a mailed or faxed driver's license
- - a mailed or faxed copy of a passport
- - payment for services with a preprinted personal check which cleared
-
- Send mail to info@four11.com or connect to http://www.four11.com/ for
- more information on SLED/Four11 or to search their server. Their
- current certification keys may be retrieved by sending mail to
- key-pgp-silver@sled.com or by looking up "SLED" on the other
- keyservers.
-
-
- Check the Usenet newsgroup alt.security.pgp for updates to this system
- and for new sites, or take a look at the PGP FAQ by Jeff Licquia
- <jalicqui@prairienet.org>, available via WWW from:
-
- http://www.prairienet.org/~jalicqui/pgpfaq.txt
-
- or via FTP:
-
- ftp://ftp.prairienet.org/pub/providers/pgp/pgpfaq.txt
-