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DAISY MILLER
At the little town of Vevey, in Switzerland, there is a
particularly comfortable hotel. There are, indeed, many hotels;
for the entertainment of tourists is the business of the place,
which, as many travellers will remember, is seated upon the edge
of a remarkably blue lake - a lake that it behoves every tourist
to visit. The shore of the lake presents an unbroken array of
establishments of this order, of every category, from the 'grand
hotel' of the newest fashion, with a chalk-white front, a
hundred balconies, and a dozen flags flying from its roof, to
the little Swiss "pension" [boarding house] of an eldler day,
with its name inscribed in German-looking lettering upon a pink
or yellow wall, and an awkward summer-house in the angle of the
garden. One of the hotels at Vevey, however, is famous, even
classical, being distinguished from many of its upstart
neighbours by an air both of luxury and of maturity. In this
region, in the month of June, American travellers are extremely
numerous; it maybe said, indeed, that Vevey assumes at this
period some of the characteristics of an American
watering-place. There are sights and sounds which evoke a
vision, an echo, of Newport and Saratoga. There is a flitting
hither and thither of 'stylish' young girls, a rustling of
muslin flounces, a rattle of dance-music in the morning hours, a
sound of high-pitched voices at all times. You receive an
impression of these things at the excellent inn of the Trois
Couronnes, and are transported in fancy to the Ocean House or to
Congress Hall but at the Trois Couronnes it must be added there
are other features that are much at variance with these
suggestions: neat German waiters, who look like secretaries of
legation; Russian princesses sitting in the garden; little
Polish boys walking about, held by the hand, with their
governors; a view of the snowy crest of the Dent du Midi and the
picturesque towers of the Castle of Chillon.
I hardly know whether it was the analogies or the differences
that were uppermost in the mind of a young American, who, two or
three years ago, sat in the garden of the Trois Couronnes,
looking about him, rather idly, at some of the graceful objects
I have mentioned. It was a beautiful summer morning, and in
whatever fashion the young American looked at things, they must
have seemed to him charming. He had come from Geneva the day
before, by the little steamer, to see his aunt, who was staying
at the hotel- Geneva having been for a long time his place of
residence. But his aunt had a headache─ his aunt had almost
always a headache ─ and now she was shut up in her room,
smelling camphor, so that he was at liberty to wander about. He
was some seven-and-twenty years of age; when his friends spoke
of him, they usually said that he was at Geneva, 'studying'.
When his enemies spoke of him they said ─ but, after all, he had
no enemies; he was an extremely amiable fellow, and universally
liked. What I should say is, simply, that when certain persons
spoke of him they affirmed that the reason of his spending so
much time at Geneva was that he was extremely devoted to a lady
who lived there─ a foreign lady ─ a person older than himself.
Very few Americans ─ indeed I think none ─ had ever seen this
lady, about whom there were some singular stories. But
Winterbourne had an old attachment for the little metropolis of
Calvinism; he had been put to school there as a boy, and he
had afterwards gone to college there ─ circumstances which had
led to his forming a great many youthful friendships. Many of
these he had kept, and they were a source of great satisfaction
to him. After knocking at his aunt's door and learning that she
was indisposed, he had taken a walk about the town, and then he
had come in to his breakfast. He had now finished his breakfast,
but he was drinking a small cup of coffee, which had been served
to him on a little table in the garden by one of the waiters who
looked like an attaché. At last he finished his coffee and lit a
cigarette. Presently a small boy came walking along the path ─
an urchin of nine or ten. The child, who was diminutive for his
years, had an aged expression of countenance, a pale complexion,
and sharp little features. He was dressed in knickerbockers,
with red stockings, which displayed his poor little
spindleshanks; he also wore a brilliant red cravat. He carried
in his hand a long alpenstock, the sharp point of which he
thrust into everything that he approached ─ the flowerbeds, the
garden-benches, the trains of the ladies' dresses. In front of
Winterbourne he paused, looking at him with a pair of bright,
penetrating little eyes.
'Will you give me a lump of sugar?' he asked, in a sharp, hard
little voice ─ a voice immature, and yet, somehow, not young.
Winterbourne glanced at the small table near him, on which his
coffee-service rested, and saw that several morsels of sugar
remained. 'Yes, you may take one,' he answered; 'but I don't
think sugar is good for little boys.'
This little boy stepped forward and carefully selected three of
the coveted fragments, two of which he buried in the pocket of
his knickerbockers, depositing the other as promptly in another
place. He poked his alpenstock, lance-fashion, into
Winterbourne's bench, and tried to crack the lump of sugar with
his teeth.
'Oh, blazes; it's har-r-d!' he exclaimed, pronouncing the
adjective in a peculiar manner.
Winterbourne had immediately perceived that he might have
the honour of claiming him as a fellow-countryman.
'Take care you don't hurt your teeth,' he said, paternally,
'I haven't got any teeth to hurt. They have all come out. I
have only got seven teeth. My mother counted them last night,
and one came out right afterwards. She said she'd slap me if any
more came out. I can't help it. It's this old Europe. It's the
climate that makes them come out. In America they didn't come
out. It's these hotels.'
Winterbourne was much amused. 'If you eat three lumps of sugar,
your mother will certainly slap you,' he said.
'She's got to give me some candy, then,' rejoined his young
interlocutor. 'I can't get any candy here ─ any American candy.
American candy's the best candy.'
'And are American little boys the best little boys?' asked
Winterbourne.
'I don't know. I'm an American boy,' said the child.
'I see you are one of the best!' laughed 'Winterbourne.
'Are you an American man?' pursued this vivacious infant. And
then, on 'Winterbourne's affirmative reply ─
'American men are the best,' he declared.
His companion thanked him for the compliment; and the child,
who had now got astride of his alpenstock, stood looking about
him, while he attacked a second lump of sugar. 'Winterbourne
wondered if he himself had been like this in his infancy, for he
had been brought to Europe at about this age.
'Here comes my sister!' cried the child, in a moment.
'She's an American girl.'
Winterbourne looked along the path and saw a beautiful young
lady advancing. 'American girls are the best girls,' he said,
cheerfully, to his young companion.
'My sister ain't the best the child declared. 'She's always
blowing at me.'
'I imagine that is your fault, not hers,' said Winterbourne.
The young lady meanwhile had drawn near. She was dressed in
white muslin, with a hundred frills and flounces, and knots of
pale-coloured ribbon. She was bare-headed; but she balanced in
her hand a large parasol, with a deep border of embroidery; and
she was strikingly, admirably pretty. 'How pretty they are!'
thought Winterbourne, straightening himself in his seat, as if
he were prepared to rise.
The young lady paused in front of his bench, near the parapet
of the garden, which overlooked the lake. The little boy had now
converted his alpenstock into a vaulting-pole, by the aid of
which he was springing about in the gravel, and kicking it up
not a little.
'Randolph,' said the young lady, 'what are you doing?'
'I'm going up the Alps,' replied Randolph. 'This is the way!'
And he gave another little jump, scattering the pebbles about
Winterbourne's ears.
'That's the way they come down,' said 'Winterbourne.
'He's an American man!' cried Randolph, in his little hard
voice.
The young lady gave no heed to this announcement, but looked
straight at her brother. 'Well, I guess you had better be
quiet,' she simply observed.
It seemed to Winterbourne that he had been in a manner
presented. He got up and stepped slowly towards the young
girl, throwing away his cigarette. 'This little boy and I have
made acquaintance,' he said, with great civility. In Geneva, as
he had been perfectly aware, a young man was not at liberty to
speak to a young unmarried lady except under certain rarely occur
ring conditions; but here, at Vevey, what conditions could be
better than these?─ a pretty American girl coming and standing
in front of you in a garden. This pretty American girl,
however, on hearing Winterbourne's observation, simply glanced
at him; she then turned her head and looked over the parapet, at
the lake and the opposite mountains. He wondered whether he had
gone too far; but he decided that he must advance farther rather
than retreat. While he was thinking of something else to say,
the young lady turned to the little boy again.
'I should like to know where you got that pole,' she said.
'I bought it!' responded Randolph.
'You don't mean to say you're going to take it to Italy!'
'Yes, I am going to take it to Italy!' the child declared.
The young girl glanced over the front of her dress, and smoothed
out a knot or two of ribbon. Then she rested her eyes upon the
prospect again. 'Well, I guess you had better leave it
somewhere,' she said, after a moment.
'Are you going to Italy?' Winterbourne inquired, in a tone of
great respect.
The young lady glanced at him again. 'Yes, sir,' she replied.
And she said nothing more.
'Are you ─ a ─ going over the Simplon?' Winterbourne pursued, a
little embarrassed.
'I don't know,' she said. 'I suppose it's some mountain.
Randolph, what mountain are we going over?'
'Going where?' the child demanded.
'To Italy,' Winterbourne explained.
'I don't know,' said Randolph. 'I don't want to go to Italy. I
want to go to America.'
'Oh, Italy is a beautiful place!' rejoined the young man.
'Can you get candy there?' Randolph loudly inquired.
'I hope not,' said his sister. 'I guess you have had enough
candy, and mother thinks so too.'
'I haven't had any for ever so long ─ for a hundred weeks!'
cried the boy, still jumping about.
The young lady inspected her flounces and smoothed her ribbons
again; and Winterbourne presently risked an observation upon the
beauty of the view. He was ceasing to be embarrassed, for he had
begun to perceive that she was not in the least embarrassed
herself. There had not been the slightest alteration in her
charming complexion; she was evidently neither offended nor
fluttered. If she looked another way when he spoke to her, and
seemed not particularly to hear him, this was simply her habit,
her manner. Yet, as he talked a little more, and pointed out
some of the objects of interest in the view, with which she
appeared quite unacquainted, she gradually gave him more of the
benefit of her glance; and then he saw that this glance was
perfectly direct and unshrinking. It was not, however, what
would have been called an immodest glance, for the young girl's
eyes were singularly honest and fresh. They were wonderfully
pretty eyes; and, indeed, Winterbourne had not seen for a
longtime anything prettier than his fair countrywoman's various
features ─ her complexion, her nose, her ears, her teeth. He had
a great relish for feminine beauty; he was addicted to observing
and analysing it; and as regards this young lady's face he made
several observations. It was not at all insipid, but it was not
exactly expressive; and though it was eminently delicate,
Winterbourne mentally accused it ─ very forgivingly ─ of a want
of finish. He thought it very possible that Master Randolph's
sister was a coquette; he was sure she had a spirit of her own;
but in her bright, sweet, superficial little visage there was no
mockery, no irony. Before long it became obvious that she was
much disposed towards conversation. She told him that they were
going to Rome for the winter ─ she and her mother and Randolph.
She asked him if he was a real American; she wouldn't have taken
him for one; he seemed more like a German ─ this was said after
a little hesitation, especially when he spoke. Winterbourne,
laughing, answered that he had met Germans who spoke like
Americans; but that he had not, so far as he remembered met an
American who spoke like a German. Then he asked her if she would
not be more comfortable in sitting upon the bench which he had
just quitted. She answered that she liked standing up and
walking about; but she presently sat down. She told him she was
from New York State ─ 'if you know where that is'. Winterbourne
learned more about her by catching hold of her small, slippery
brother and making him stand a few minutes by his side.
'Tell me your name, my boy,' he said.
'Randolph C. Miller,' said the boy, sharply. 'And I'll tell you
her name'; and he levelled his alpenstock at his sister.
'You had better wait till you are asked!' said this young lady,
calmly.
'I should like very much to know your name,' said Winterbourne.
'Her name is Daisy Miller,' cried the child. 'But that isn't
her real name; that isn't her name on her cards.'
'It's a pity you haven't got one of my cards!' said Miss
Miller.
'Her real name is Annie P. Miller,' the boy went on.
'Ask him <his> name,' said his sister, indicating Winterbourne.
But on this point Randolph seemed perfectly indifferent; he
continued to supply information with regard to his own family.
My father's name is Ezra B. Miller,' he announced, My father
ain't in Europe; my father's in a better place than Europe.'
Winterbourne imagined for a moment that this was the manner in
which the child had been taught to intimate that Mr Miller had
been removed to the sphere of celestial rewards. But Randolph
immediately added, 'My father's in Schenectady. He's got a big
business. My father's rich, you bet.'
'Well!' ejaculated Miss Miller, lowering her parasol and looking
at the embroidered border. Winterbourne presently released the
child, who departed, dragging his alpenstock along the path. 'He
doesn't like Europe,' said the young girl. 'He wants to go
back.'
'To Schenectady, you mean?'
'Yes; he wants to go right home. He hasn't got any boys here.
There is one boy here, but he always goes round with a teacher;
they won't let him play.'
'And your brother hasn't any teacher?' Winterbourne inquired.
'Mother thought of getting him one, to travel round with us.
There was a lady told her of a very good teacher; an American
lady ─ perhaps you know her ─ Mrs Sanders. I think she came
from Boston. She told her of this teacher, and we thought of
getting him to travel round with us. But Randolph said he didn't
want a teacher travelling round with us. He said he wouldn't have
lessons when he was in the cars. And we are in the cars about
half the time. There was an English lady we met in the cars ─ I
think her name was Miss Featherstone; perhaps you know her. She
wanted to know why I didn't give Randolph lessons ─ give him
'instruction', she called it. I guess he could give me more
instruction than I could give him. He's very smart.'
'Yes,' said Winterbourne; 'he seems very smart.'
'Mother's going to get a teacher for him as soon as we get to
Italy. Can you get good teachers in Italy?'
'Very good, I should think,' said 'Winterbourne.
'Or else she's going to find some school. He ought to learn
some more. He's only nine. He's going to college.' And in this
way Miss Miller continued to converse upon the affairs of her
family, and upon other topics. She sat there with her extremely
pretty hands, ornamented with very brilliant rings, folded in
her lap, and with her pretty eyes now resting upon those of
Winterbourne, now wandering over the garden, the people who
passed by, she had known him a long time. He found it very pleas-
ant. It was many years since he had heard a young girl talk so
much. It might have been said of this unknown young lady, who
had come and sat down beside him upon a bench, that she
chattered. She was very quiet, she sat in a charming tranquil
attitude; but her lips and her eyes were constantly moving.
She had a soft, slender, agreeable voice, and her tone was
decidedly sociable. She gave Winterbourne a history of
her movements and intentions, and those of her mother and
brother, in Europe, and enumerated, in particular, the various
hotels at which they had stopped. 'That English lady in the
cars,' she said ─ 'Miss Featherstone ─ asked me if we didn't all
live in hotels in America. l told her I had never been in so
many hotels in my life as since I came to Europe. I have never
seen so many─ it's nothing but hotels.' But Miss Miller did not
make this remark with a querulous accent; she appeared to be in
the best humour with everything. She declared that the hotels
were very good, when once you got used to their ways,and that
Europe was perfectly sweet. She was not disappointed─ not a
bit. Perhaps it was because she had heard so much about it
before. She had ever so many intimate friends that had been
there ever so many times. And then she had had ever so many
dresses and things from Paris. Whenever she put on a Paris dress
she felt as if she were in Europe.
'It was a kind of wishing-cap,' said 'Winterbourne.
'Yes,' said Miss Miller, without examining this analogy; 'it
always made me wish I was here. But I needn't have done that for
dresses. I am sure they send all the pretty ones to America; you
see the most frightful things here. The only thing I don't
like,' she proceeded, 'is the society. There isn't any society;
or, if there is, I don't know where it keeps itself. Do you? I
suppose there is some society somewhere, but I haven't seen
anything of it. I'm very fond of society, and I have always had
a great deal of it. I don't mean only in Schenectady, but in New
York. I used to go to New York every winter. In New York I had
lots of society. Last winter I had seventeen dinners given me;
and three of them were by gentlemen,' added Daisy Miller. 'I
have more friends in New York than in Schenectady─ more
gentlemen friends, and more young lady friends too,' she resumed
in a moment. She paused again for an instant; she was looking at
Winterbourne with all her prettiness in her lively eyes and in
her light, slightly monotonous smile. 'I have always had,' she
said, 'a great deal of gentlemen's society.'
Poor Winterbourne was amused, perplexed, and decidedly
charmed. He had never yet heard a young girl express herself in
just this fashion; never, at least, save in cases where to say
such things seemed a kind of demonstrative evidence of a certain
laxity of deportment. And yet was he to accuse Miss Daisy Miller
of actual or potential "inconduite" [impropriety], as they said
at Geneva? He felt that he had lived at Geneva so long that he
had lost a good deal; he had become dishabituated to the
American tone. Never, indeed, since he had grown old enough to
appreciate things, had he encountered a young American girl of
so pronounced a type as this. Certainly she was very charming;
but how deucedly sociable! Was she simply a pretty girl from New
York State ─ were they all like that,the pretty girls who had a
good deal of gentlemen's society? Or was she also a designing,
an audacious, an unscrupulous young person? Winterbourne had
lost his instinct in this matter, and his reason could not help
him. Miss Daisy Miller looked extremely innocent. Some people
had told him that, after all, American girls were exceedingly
innocent; and others had told him that, after all, they were
not. He was inclined to think Miss Daisy Miller was a flirt ─a
pretty American flirt. He had never,as yet, had any relations
with young ladies of this category. He had known, here in
Europe, two or three women─ persons older than Miss Daisy Miller,
and provided, for respectability's sake, with husbands ─ who
were great coquettes ─ dangerous, terrible women, with whom
one's relations were liable to take a serious turn. But this
young girl was not a coquette in that sense; she was very
unsophisticated; she was only a pretty American flirt.
Winterbourne was almost grateful for having found the formula
that applied to Miss Daisy Miller. He leaned back in his seat;
he remarked to himself that she had the most charming nose he had
ever seen; he wondered what were the regular conditions and
limitations of one's intercourse with a pretty American flirt. It
presently became apparent that he was on the way to learn.
'Have you been to that old castle?' asked the young girl,
pointing with her parasol to the far-gleaming walls of the
Château de Chillon.
'Yes, formerly, more than once,' said Winterbourne.
'You too, I suppose, have seen it?'
'No; we haven't been there. I want to go there dreadfully. Of
course I mean to go there. I wouldn't go away from here without
having seen that old castle.'
'It's a very pretty excursion,' said Winterbourne, 'and very
easy to make. You can drive, you know, or you can go by the
little steamer.'
'You can go in the cars,' said Miss Miller.
'Yes; you can go in the cars,'Winterbourne assented.
'Our courier says they take you right up to the castle,' the
young girl continued. 'We were going last week; but my mother
gave out. She suffers dreadfully from dyspepsia. She said
she couldn't go. Randolph wouldn't go either; he says he doesn't
think much of old castles. But I guess we'll go this week, if we
can get Randolph.'
'Your brother is not interested in ancient monuments?'
Winterbourne inquired, smiling.
'He says he don't care much about old castles. He's only nine.
He wants to stay at the hotel. Mother's afraid to leave him
alone' and the courrier won't stay with him; so we haven't been
to many places. But it will be too bad if we don't go up there.'
And Miss Miller pointed again at the Château de Chillon.
'I should think it might be arranged,' said Winterbourne.
'Couldn't you get someone to stay ─ for the afternoon ─ with
Randolph?'
Miss Miller looked at him a moment; and then, very placidly ─
'I wish you would stay with him!' she said. Winterbourne
hesitated a moment. 'I would much rather go to Chillon with
you.'
'With me?' asked the young girl, with the same placidity.
She didn't rise, blushing, as a young girl at Geneva would have
done; and yet Winterbourne, conscious that he had been very
bold, thought it possible she was offended. With your mother,' he
answered very respectfully.
But it seemed that both his audacity and his respect were lost
upon Miss Daisy Miller. 'I guess my mother won't go, after all,'
she said. 'she don't like to ride round in the afternoon. But
did you really mean what you said just now; that you would like
to go up there?'
'Most earnestly,' Winterbourne declared.
'Then we may arrange it. If mother will stay with Randolph, I
guess Eugenio will.'
'Eugenio?' the young man inquired.
'Eugenio's our courier. He doesn't like to stay with Randolph;
he's the most fastidious man I ever saw. But he's a splendid
courier. I guess he'll stay at home with Randolph if mother
does, and then we can go to the castle.'
Winterbourne reflected for an instant as lucidly as possible ─
'we' could only mean Miss Daisy Miller and himself. This
programme seemed almost too agreeable for credence; he felt as
if he ought to kiss the young lady's hand. Possibly he would
have done so ─ and quite spoiled the project; but at this moment
another person ─ presumably Eugenio ─ appeared. A tall, handsome
man, with superb whiskers, wearing a velvet morning-coat and a
brilliant watch-chain, approached Miss Miller, looking sharply
at her companion. 'Oh, Eugenio!' said Miss Miller, with the
friendliest accent.
Eugenio had looked at Winterbourne from head to foot, he now
bowed gravely to the young lady. 'I have the honour to inform
mademoiselle that luncheon is upon the table.'
Miss Miller slowly rose. 'See here, Eugenio,' she said.
'I'm going to that old castle, anyway.'
'To the Château de Chillon, mademoiselle?' the courier
inquired, 'Mademoiselle has made arrangements?' he added, in a
tone which struck Winterbourne as very impertinent.
Eugenio's tone apparently threw, even to Miss Miller's own
apprehension, a slightly ironical light upon the young girl's
situation. She turned to Winterbourne, blushing a little ─ a
very little. 'You won't back out?' she said.
'I shall not be happy till we go!' he protested.
'And you are staying in this hotel?' she went on. 'And you are
really an American?'
The courier stood looking at Winterbourne, offensively. The
young man, at least, thought his manner of looking an offence to
Miss Miller; it conveyed an imputation that she 'picked up'
acquaintances. 'I shall have the honour of presenting to you a
person who will tell you all about me,' he said smiling, and
referring to his aunt.
'Oh well, we'll go some day,' said Miss Miller. And she gave
him a smile and turned away. She put up her parasol and walked
back to the inn beside Eugenio.
Winterbourne stood looking after her; and as she moved away,
drawing her muslin furbelows [frills] over the gravel, said to
himself that she had the "tournure" [bearing] of a princess.
2
He had, however, engaged to do more than proved feasible, in
promising to present his aunt, Mrs Costello, to Miss Daisy
Miller. As soon as the former lady had got better of her headache
he waited upon her in her apartment; and, after the proper
inquiries in regard to her health, he asked her if she had
observed, in the hotel, an American family ─ a mamma, a
daughter, and a little boy.
'And a courier?' said Mrs Costello. 'Oh, yes, I have observed
them. Seen them ─ heard them ─ and kept out of their way.' Mrs
Costello was a widow with a fortune; a person of much
distinction, who frequently intimated that, if she were not so
dreadfully liable to sick-headaches, she would probably have
left a deeper impress upon her time. She had a long pale face, a
high nose, and a great deal of very striking white hair, which
she wore in large puffs and "rouleaux" [curlers] over the top of
her head. She had two sons married in New York, and another who
was now in Europe. This young man was amusing himself at
Homburg, and, though he was on his travels, was rarely perceived
to visit any particular city at the moment selected by his
mother for her own appearance there. Her nephew, who had come up
to Vevey expressly to see her, was therefore more attentive than
those who, as she said, were nearer to her. He had imbibed at
Geneva the idea that one must always be attentive to one's aunt.
Mrs Costello had not seen him for many years, and she was
greatly pleased with him, manifesting her approbation by
initiating him into many of the secrets of that social sway
which, as she gave him to understand, she exerted in the
American capital. She admitted that she was very exclusive; but,
if he were acquainted with New York, he would see that one had to
be. And her picture of the minutely hierarchical constitution
of the society of that city, which she presented to him in many
different lights, was, to Winterbourne's imagination, almost
oppressively striking.
He immediately perceived, from her tone, that Miss Daisy
Miller's place in the social scale was low. 'I am afraid you
don't approve of them,' he said.
'They are very common,' Mrs Costello declared. 'They are the
sort of Americans that one does one's duty by not ─ not
accepting.'
'Ah, you don't accept them?' said the young man.
'I can't, my dear Frederick. I would if I could, but I can't.'
'The young girl is very pretty,' said 'Winterbourne, in a
moment.
'Of course she's pretty. But she is very common.'
'I see what you mean, of course,' said 'Winterbourne, after
another pause.
'She has that charming look that they all have,' his aunt
resumed. 'I can't think where they pick it up; and she dresses
in perfection ─ no, you don't know how well she dresses. I can't
think where they get their taste.'
'But, my dear aunt, she is not, after all, a Comanche savage.'
'She is a young lady,' said Mrs Costello, 'who has an intimacy
with her mamma's courier.'
'An intimacy with the courier?' the young man demanded.
'Oh, the mother is just as bad! They treat the courier like a
familiar friend ─ like a gentleman. I shouldn't wonder if he
dines with them. Very likely they have never seen a man with
such good manners, such fine clothes so like a gentleman. He
probably corresponds to the young lady's idea of a Count. He
sits with them in the garden, in the evening. I think he
smokes.'
Winterbourne listened with interest to these disclosures; they
helped him to make up his mind about Miss Daisy. Evidently she
was rather wild. 'Well,' he said, 'I am not a courier, and yet
she was very, charming to me.
'You had better have said at first, said Mrs Costell with
dignity, 'that you had made her acquaintance.'
'We simply met in the garden, and we talked a bit.'
'"Tout bonnement" [very simply]! And pray what did you say?'
'I said I should take the liberty of introducing her to my
admirable aunt.'
'I am much obliged to you.'
'It was to guarantee my respectability,' said Winterbourne.
'And pray who is to guarantee hers?'
'Ah, you are cruel!' said the young man. 'She's a very nice
girl.'
'You don't say that as if you believed it,' Mrs Costello
observed.
'She is completely uncultivated,' Winterbourne went on. 'But
she is wonderfully pretty, and, in short, she is very nice. To
prove that I believe it, I am going to take her to the Château
de Chillon.'
'You two are going off there together? I should say it proved
just the contrary. How long had you known her may I ask, when
this interesting project was formed? You haven't been
twenty-four hours in the house.'
'I had known her half an hour!' said Winterbourne smiling.
'Dear me!' cried Mrs Costello. 'What a dreadful girl!'
Her nephew was silent for some moments. 'You really think,
then,' he began earnestly and with a desire for trustworthy
information ─ 'you really think that─' But he paused again.
'Think what, sir,' said his aunt.
'That she is the sort of young lady who expects a man ─ sooner
or later ─ to carry her off?'
'I haven't the least idea what such young ladies expect a man
to do. But I really think that you had better not meddle with
little American girls that are uncultivated, as you call them.
You have lived too long out of the country. You will be sure to
make some great mistake. You are too innocent.'
'My dear aunt, I am not so innocent,' said Winterbourne,
smiling and curling his moustache.
'You are too guilty, then?'
Winterbourne continued to curl his moustache, meditatively.
'You won't let the poor girl know you then?' he asked at last.
'Is it literally true that she is going to the Château de
Chillon with you?'
'I think that she fully intends it.'
'Then, my dear Frederick,' said Mrs Costello, 'I must decline
the honour of her acquaintance. I am an old woman, but I am not
too old ─ thank Heaven ─ to be shocked!'
'But don't they all do these things ─ the young girls in
America?' Winterbourne inquired.
Mrs Costello stared a moment. 'I should like to see my
grand-daughters do them!' she declared, grimly.
This seemed to throw some light upon the matter, for
Winterbourne remembered to have heard that his pretty cousins in
New York were tremendous flirts. If, therefore, Miss Daisy
Miller exceeded the liberal licence allowed to these young
ladies, it was probable that anything might be expected of her.
Winterbourne was impatient to see her again, and he was vexed
with himself that, by instinct, he should not appreciate her
justly.
Though he was impatient to see her, he hardly knew what he
should say to her about his aunt's refusal to become acquainted
with her; but he discovered, promptly enough, that with Miss
Daisy Miller there was no great need of walking on tiptoe. He
found her that evening in the garden, wandering about in the
warm starlight, like an indolent sylph, and swinging to and fro
the largest fan he had ever beheld. It was ten o'clock. He had
dined with his aunt, had been sitting with her since dinner, and
had just taken leave of her till the morrow. Miss Daisy Miller
seemed very glad to see him; she declared it was the longest
evening she had ever passed.
'Have you been all alone?' he asked.
'I have been walking round with mother. But mother gets tired
walking round,' she answered.
'Has she gone to bed?'
'No; she doesn't like to go to bed,' said the young girl.
'She doesn't sleep ─ not three hours. She says she doesn't know
how she lives. She's dreadfully nervous. I guess she sleeps more
than she thinks. She's gone somewhere after Randolph; she wants
to try to get him to go to bed. He doesn't like to go to bed.'
'Let us hope she will persuade him,' observed Winterbourne.
'She will talk to him all she can; but he doesn't like her to
talk to him,' said Miss Daisy, opening her fan. 'She's going to
try to get Eugenio to talk to him. But he isn't afraid of
Eugenio. Eugenio's a splendid courier, but he can't make much
impression on Randolph! I don't believe he'll go to bed before
eleven.' It appeared that Randolph's vigil was in fact
triumphantly prolonged, for Winterbourne strolled about with the
young girl for some time without meeting her mother. 'I have
been looking round for that lady you want to introduce me to,'
his companion resumed. 'She's your aunt.' Then, on Win-
terbourne's admitting the fact, and expressing some curiosity as
to how she had learned it, she said she had heard all about Mrs
Costello from the chambermaid. She was very quiet and very
"comme il faut" [proper]; she wore white puffs; she spoke to no
one, and she never dined at the "table d'hôte" [at the dining
room versus at a private room]. Every two days she had a
headache. 'I think that's a lovely description, headache and
all!' said Miss Daisy, chattering along in her thin, gay voice.
'I want to know her ever so much. I know just what <your> aunt
would be; I know I should like her. She would be very exclusive.
I like a lady to be exclusive; I'm dying to be exclusive myself.
'Well, we are exclusive, mother and I. We don't speak to
everyone ─ or they don't speak to us. I suppose it's about the
same thing. Anyway, I shall be ever so glad to know your aunt.'
Winterbourne was embarrassed. 'She would be most happy,' he
said, 'but I am afraid those headaches will interfere.'
The young girl looked at him through the dusk. 'But I suppose
she doesn't have a headache every day,' she said,
sympathetically.
'Winterbourne was silent a moment. 'She tells me she does,' he
answered at last ─ not knowing what to say.
Miss Daisy Miller stopped and stood looking at him. Her
prettiness was still visible in the darkness; she was opening
and closing her enormous fan. 'She doesn't want to know me!' she
said suddenly. 'Why don't you say so? You needn't be afraid. I'm
not afraid!' And she gave a little laugh.
'Winterbourne fancied there was a tremor in her voice; he was
touched, shocked, mortified by it. 'My dear young lady,' he
protested, 'she knows no one. It's her wretched health.'
The young girl walked on a few steps, laughing still. 'You
needn't be afraid,' she repeated. 'Why should she want to know
me?' Then she paused again; she was close to the parapet of the
garden, and in front of her was the starlit lake. There was a
vague sheen upon its surface, and in the distance were dimly
seen mountain forms. Daisy Miller looked out upon the mysterious
prospect, and then she gave another little laugh. 'Gracious! she
is exclusive!' she said. Winterbourne wondered whether she was
seriously wounded, and for a moment almost wished that her sense
of injury might be such as to make it becoming in him to attempt
to reassure and comfort her. He had a pleasant sense that she
would be very approachable for consolatory purposes. He felt
then, for the instant, quite ready to sacrifice his aunt,convers-
ationally; to admit that she was a proud, rude woman, and to
declare that they needn't mind her. But before he had time to
commit himself to this perilous mixture of gallantry and
impiety, the young lady, resuming her walk, gave an exclamation
in quite another tone. 'Well; here's mother! I guess she hasn't
got Randolph to go to bed.' The figure of a lady appeared, at a
distance, very indistinct in the darkness, and advancing with a
slow and wavering movement. Suddenly it seemed to pause.
'Are you sure it is your mother? Can you distinguish her in
this thick dusk?' Winterbourne asked.
'Well!' cried Miss Daisy Miller, with a laugh, 'I guess I know
my own mother. And when she has got on my shawl, too! She is
always wearing my things.'
The lady in question, ceasing to advance, hovered vaguely about
the spot at which she had checked her steps.
'I am afraid your mother doesn't see you,' said Winterbourne.
'Or perhaps,' he added ─ thinking, with Miss Miller, the joke
permissible ─ 'perhaps she feels guilty about your shawl.'
'Oh, it's a fearful old thing!' the young girl replied,
serenely. 'I told her she could wear it. She won't come here'
because she sees you.'
'Ah' then,' said Winterbourne,' I had better leave you.'
'Oh, no; come on!' urged Miss Daisy Miller.
'I'm afraid your mother doesn't approve of my walking with
you.'
Miss Miller gave him a serious glance. 'It isn't for me; it's
for you ─ that is, it's for her. 'Well; I don't know who it's
for! But mother doesn't like any of my gentlemen friends. She's
rightdown timid. She always makes a fuss if I introduce a
gentleman. But I do introduce them ─ almost always. If I
didn't introduce my gentlemen friends to mother,' the young
girl added, in her little soft, flat monotone, 'I shouldn't
think I was natural.'
'To introduce me,' said Winterbourne, 'you must know my
name.' And he proceeded to pronounce it.
'Oh, dear; I can't say all that!' said his companion, with a
laugh. But by this time they had come up to Mrs Miller, who, as
they drew near, walked to the parapet of the garden and leaned
upon it, looking intently at the lake and turning her back upon
them. 'Mother!' said the young girl, in a tone of decision. Upon
this the elder lady turned round. 'Mr 'Winterbourne,' said Miss
Daisy Miller, introducing the young man very frankly and pret-
tily. 'Common' she was, ask Mrs Costello had pronounced her; yet
it was a wonder to Winterbourne that, with her commonness, she
had a singularly delicate grace.
Her mother was a small, spare, light person, with a wandering
eye, a very exiguous nose, and a large forehead, decorated with
a certain amount of thin, much frizzled hair. Like her daughter,
Mrs Miller was dressed with extreme elegance; she had enormous
diamonds in her ears. So far as Winterbourne could observe, she
gave him no greeting ─ she certainly was not looking at him.
Daisy was near her, pulling her shawl straight. 'What are you
doing, poking round here?' this young lady inquired; but by no
means with that harshness of accent which her choice of words
may imply.
'I don't know,' said her mother, turning towards the lake
again.
'I shouldn't think you'd want that shawl!' Daisy exclaimed.
'Well─ I do!' her mother answered, with a little laugh.
'Did you get Randolph to go to bed?' asked the young girl.
'No; I couldn't induce him,' said Mrs Miller, very gently. 'He
wants to talk to the waiter. He likes to talk to that waiter.'
'I was telling Mr Winterbourne,' the young girl went on; and to
the young man's ear her tone might have indicated that she had
been uttering his name all her life.
'Oh yes!' said Winterbourne; 'I have the pleasure of knowing
your son.'
Randolph's mamma was silent; she turned her attention to the
lake. But at last she spoke. 'Well, I don't see how he lives!'
'Anyhow, it isn't so bad as it was at Dover,' said Daisy
Miller.
'And what occurred at Dover?' Winterbourne asked.
'He wouldn't go to bed at all. I guess he sat up all night─ in
the public parlour. He wasn't in bed at twelve o'clock: I know
that.'
'It was half past twelve,' declared Mrs Miller, with mild
emphasis.
'Does he sleep much during the day?' Winterbourne demanded.
'I guess he doesn't sleep much,' Daisy rejoined.
'I wish he would!' said her mother. 'It seems as if he
couldn't.'
'I think he's real tiresome,' Daisy pursued.
'Then, for some moments, there was silence. 'Well, Daisy
Miller,' said the elder lady, presently, 'I shouldn't think
you'd want to talk against your own brother!'
'Well, he is tiresome, mother,' said Daisy, quite without
the asperity of a retort.
'He's only nine,' urged Mrs Miller.
'Well, he wouldn't go to that castle,' said the young girl.
'I'm going there with Mr Winterbourne.'
To this announcement, very placidly made, Daisy's mamma offered
no response. 'Winterbourne took for granted that she deeply
disapproved of the projected excursion; but he said to himself
that she was a simple, easily managed person, and that a few
deferential protestations would take the edge from her
displeasure. 'Yes,'he began; 'your daughter has kindly allowed
me the honour of being her guide.'
Mrs Miller's wandering eyes attached themselves, with a sort of
appearing air, to Daisy, who, however, strolled a few steps
farther, gently humming to herself.
'I presume you will go in the cars,' said her mother.
'Yes; or in the boat,' said 'Winterbourne.
'Well, of course, I don't know,' Mrs Miller rejoined. 'I have
never been to that castle.'
'It is a pity you shouldn't go,' said 'Winterbourne, beginning
to feel reassured as to her opposition. And yet he was quite
prepared to find that, as a matter of course, she meant to
accompany her daughter.
'We've been thinking ever so much about going,' she pursued;
'but it seems as if we couldn't. Of course Daisy ─ she wants to
go round. But there's a lady here ─ I don't know her name ─ she
says she shouldn't think we'd want to go to see castles here;
she should think we'd want to wait till we got to Italy. It
seems as if there would be so many there,' continue' Mrs Miller,
with an air of increasing confidence. 'Of course, we only want
to see the principal ones. 'We visited several in England,' she
presently added.
'Ah yes! in England there are beautiful castles,' said
Winterbourne. 'But Chillon, here,is very well worth seeing.'
'Well, if Daisy feels up to it ─,' said Mrs Miller, in a tone
impregnated with a sense of the magnitude of the enterprise. 'It
seems as if there was nothing she wouldn't undertake.'
'Oh, I think she'll enjoy it!' Winterbourne declared. And he
desired more and more to make it a certainty that he was to have
the privilege of a "tête-à-tête" [private meeting] with the
young lady, who was still strolling along in front of them,
softly vocalizing. 'You are not disposed, madam,' he inquired,
'to undertake it yourself?'
Daisy's mother looked at him, an instant, askance, and then
walked forward in silence. Then ─ 'I guess she had better go
along,' she said, simply.
Winterbourne observed to himself that this was a very different
type of maternity from that of the vigilant matrons who massed
themselves in the forefront of social intercourse in the dark
old city at the other end of the lake. But his meditations were
interrupted by hearing his name very distinctly pronounced by
Mrs Miller's unprotected daughter.
'Mr Winterbourne!' murmured Daisy.
'Mademoiselle!' said the young man.
'Don't you want to take me out in a boat?'
'At present?' he asked.
'Of course!' said Daisy.
'Well, Annie Miller!' exclaimed her mother.
'I beg you, madam, to let her go,' said Winterbourne, ardently;
for he had never yet enjoyed the sensation of guiding through
the summer starlight a skiff freighted with a fresh and
beautiful young girl.
'I shouldn't think she'd want to,' said her mother. 'I should
think she'd rather go indoors.'
'I'm sure Mr Winterbourne wants to take me,' Daisy declared.
'He's so awfully devoted!'
'I will row you over to Chillon, in the starlight.'
'I don't believe it?' said Daisy.
'Well!' ejaculated the elder lady again.
'You haven't spoken to me for half an hour,' her daughter went
on.
'I have been having some very pleasant conversation with your
mother,' said Winterbourne.
'Well; I want you to take me out in a boat?' Daisy repeated.
They had all stopped, and she turned round and was looking at
Winterbourne. Her face wore a charming smile, her pretty eyes
were gleaming, she was swinging her great fan about. No; it's
impossible to be prettier than that, thought Winterbourne.
'There are half a dozen boats moored at that landing place,' he
said, pointing to certain steps which descended from the
garden to the lake. 'If you will do me the honour to accept my
arm, we will go and select one of them.'
Daisy stood there smiling; she threw back her head and gave a
little light laugh. 'I like a gentleman to be formal!' she
declared.
'I assure you it's a formal offer.'
'I was bound I would make you say something,' Daisy went on.
'You see it's not very difficult,' said Winterbourne. 'But I am
afraid you are chaffing me.'
'I think not, sir,' remarked Mrs Miller, very gently.
'Do, then, let me give you a row,' he said to the young girl.
'It's quite lovely, the way you say that!' cried Daisy.
'It will be still more lovely to do it.'
'Yes, it would be lovely!' said Daisy. But she made no movement
to accompany him; she only stood there laughing.
'I should think you had better find out what time it is,'
interposed her mother.
'It is eleven o'clock' madam,' said a voice, with a foreign
accent, out of the neighbouring darkness; and Winterbourne,
turning, perceived the florid personage who was in attendance
upon the two ladies. He had apparently just approached.
'Oh, Eugenio,' said Daisy, 'I am going out in a boat!'
Eugenio bowed. 'At eleven o'clock, mademoiselle?'
'I am going with Mr Winterbourne. This very minute.'
'Do tell her she can't,' said Mrs Miller to the courier.
'I think you had better not go out in a boat, mademoiselle,'
Eugenio declared.
Winterbourne wished to Heaven this pretty girl were not so
familiar with her courier; but he said nothing.
'I suppose you don't think it's proper!' Daisy
exclaimed, 'Eugenio doesn't think anything's proper.'
'I am at your service,' said Winterbourne.
'Does mademoiselle propose to go alone?' asked Eugenio of
Mrs Miller.
'Oh, no; with this gentleman!' answered Daisy's mamma.
The courier looked for a moment at Winterbourne ─ the latter
thought he was smiling ─ and then, solemnly, with a bow, 'As
mademoiselle pleases!' he said.
'Oh, I hoped you would make a fuss!' said Daisy. 'I don't care
to go now.'
'I myself shall make a fuss if you don't go,'said Winterbourne.
'That's all I want ─ a little fuss!' And the young girl began
to laugh again.
'Mr Randolph has gone to bed!' the courier announced,
frigidly.
'Oh, Daisy; now we can go!' said Mrs Miller.
Daisy turned away from Winterbourne, looking at him, smiling
and fanning herself. 'Good night,' she said;
'I hope you are disappointed, or disgusted, or some thing!'
He looked at her, taking the hand she offered him. 'I am
puzzled,' he answered.
'Well; I hope it won't keep you awake!' she said, very smartly;
and, under the escort of the privileged Eugenio, the two ladies
passed towards the house.
Winterbourne stood looking after them; he was indeed puzzled.
He lingered beside the lake for a quarter of an hour, turning
over the mystery of the young girl's sudden familiarities and
caprices. But the only very definite conclusion he came to was
that he should enjoy deucedly 'going off' with her somewhere.
Two days afterwards he went off with her to the Castle of
Chillon. He waited for her in the large hall of the hotel, where
the couriers, the servants, the foreign tourists were lounging
about and staring. It was not the place he would have chosen,
but she had appointed it. She came tripping downstairs, buttoning
her long gloves, squeezing her folded parasol against her
pretty figure, dressed in the perfection of a soberly elegant
travelling-costume. Winterbourne was a man of imagination and,
as our ancestors used to say, of sensibility; as he looked at
her dress and, on the great staircase, her little rapid, confid-
ing step, he felt as if there were something romantic going
forward. He could have believed he was going to elope with her.
He passed out with her among all the idle people that were
assembled there; they were all looking at her very hard; she had
begun to chatter as soon as she joined him. Winterbourne's
preference had been that they should be conveyed to Chillon in a
carriage; but she expressed a lively wish to go in the little
steamer; she declared that she had a passion for steamboats.
There was always such a lovely breeze upon the water, and you
saw such lots of people. The sail was not long, but
Winterbourne's companion found time to say a great many things.
To the young man himself their little excursion was so much of
an escapade ─ an adventure ─ that, even allowing for her
habitual sense of freedom, he had some expectation of seeing her
regard it in the same way. But it must be confessed that, in
this particular, he was disappointed. Daisy Miller was extremely
animated, she was in charming spirits; but she was apparently
not at all excited; she was not fluttered; she avoided neither
his eyes nor those of anyone else; she blushed neither when she
looked at him nor when she saw that people were looking at her.
people continued to look at her a great deal, and Winterbourne
took much satisfaction in his pretty companion's distinguished
air. He had been a little afraid that she would talk loud, laugh
overmuch, and even, perhaps, desire to move about the boat a
good deal. But he quite forgot his fears; he sat smiling, with
his eyes upon her face, while without moving from her place, she
delivered herself of a great number of original reflections. It
was the most charming garrulity he had ever heard. He had
assented to the idea that she was 'common'; but was she so,
after all, or was he simply getting used to her commonness. Her
conversation was chiefly of what metaphysicians term the
objective cast; but every now and then it took a subjective
turn.
'What on earth are you so grave about?' she suddenly demanded,
fixing her agreeable eyes upon Winterbourne's.
'Am I grave?' he asked. 'I had an idea I was grinning from ear
to ear.'
'You look as if you were taking me to a funeral. If that's a
grin, your ears are very near together.'
'Should you like me to dance a hornpipe on the deck?'
'Pray do, and I'll carry round your hat. It will pay the
expenses of our journey.'
'I never was better pleased in my life,' murmured Winterbourne.
She looked at him a moment, and then burst into a little laugh.
'I like to make you say those things! You're a queer mixture!'
In the castle, after they had landed, the subjective element
decidedly prevailed. Daisy tripped about the vaulted chambers,
rustled her skirts in the corkscrew staircases, flirted back
with a pretty little cry and a shudder from the edge of the
"oubliettes" [dongeon], and turned a singularly well-shaped ear
to everything that Winterbourne told her about the place. But
he saw that she cared very little for feudal antiquities, and
that the dusky traditions of Chillon made but a slight
impression upon her. They had the good fortune to have been able
to walk about without other companionship than that of the
custodian; and Winterbourne arranged with this functionary
that they should not be hurried ─ that they should linger and
pause wherever they chose. The custodian interpreted the bargain
generously ─ Winterbourne, on his side, had been generous ─ and
ended by leaving them quite to themselves. Miss Miller's observa-
tions were not remarkable for logical consistency; for anything
she wanted to say she was sure to find a pretext. She found a
great many pretexts in the rugged embrasures of Chillon for
asking Winterbourne sudden questions about himself ─ his family,
his previous history, his tastes, his habits, his intentions ─
and for supplying information upon corresponding points in
her own personality. Of her own tastes, habits, and intentions
Miss Miller was prepared to give the most definite, and indeed
the most favourable, account,
'Well; I hope you know enough!' she said to her companion,
after he had told her the history of the unhappy Bonnivard. 'I
never saw a man that knew so much!' The history of Bonnivard had
evidently, as they say, gone one ear and out of the other. But
Daisy went on to say and 'go round' with them; they might know
something,in that case. 'Don't you want to come and teach Ran-
dolph?' she asked. Winterbourne said that nothing could possibly
please him so much; but that he had unfortunately other
occupations. 'Other occupations? I don't believe it!' said Miss
Daisy. 'What do you mean? You are not in business.' The young
man admitted that he was not in business; but he had engagements
which, even within a day or two, would force him to go back to
Geneva. 'Oh, bother!' she said, 'I don't believe it!' and she
began to talk about something else. But a few moments later,
when he was pointing out to her the pretty design of an antique
fireplace, she broke out irrelevantly, 'You don't mean to say
you are going back to Geneva?'
'It is a melancholy fact that I shall have to return to Geneva
tomorrow.'
'Well, Mr Winterbourne,' said Daisy; 'I think you're horrid!'
'Oh, don't say such dreadful things!' said Winter bourne, 'just
at the last.'
'The last!' cried the young girl; 'I call it the first. I have
half a mind to leave you here and go straight back to the hotel
alone.' And for the next ten minutes she did nothing but call
him horrid. Poor Winterbourne was fairly bewildered; no young
lady had as yet done him the honour to be so agitated by the
announcement of his movements. His companion, after this, ceased
to pay any attention to the curiosities of Chillon or the
beauties of the lake; she opened fire upon the mysterious
charmer in Geneva, whom she appeared to have instantly taken it
for granted that he was hurrying back to see. How did Miss Daisy
Miller know that there was a charmer in Geneva? Winterbourne,
who denied the existence of such a person, was quite unable to
discover; and he was divided between amazement at the rapidity of
her induction and amusement at the frankness of her persiflage.
She seemed to him, in all this, an extraordinary mixture of
innocence and crudity. 'Does she never allow you more than three
days at a time?, asked Daisy' ironically.
'Doesn't she give you a vacation in summer? There's none so
hard worked but they can get leave to go off somewhere at this
season. I suppose, if you stay another day, she'll come after
you in the boat. Do wait over till Friday, and I will go down to
the landing to see her arrive!'
Winterbourne began to think he had been wrong to feel
disappointed in the temper in which the young lady had embarked.
If he had missed the personal accent, the personal accent was
now making its appearance. It sounded very distinctly, at last,
in her telling him she would stop 'teasing' him if he would
promise her solemnly to come down to Rome in the winter.
'That's not a difficult promise to make,' said 'Winter bourne.
'My aunt has taken an apartment in Rome for the winter, and has
already asked me to come and see her.'
'I don't want you to come for your aunt,' said Daisy; 'I want
you to come for me.' And this was the only allusion that the
young man was ever to hear her make to his invidious kinswoman.
He declared that, at any rate, he would certainly come. After
this Daisy stopped teasing. Winterbourne took a carriage, and
they drove back to Vevey in the dusk; the young girl was very
quiet.
In the evening Winterbourne mentioned to Mrs Costello
that he had spent the afternoon at Chillon, with Miss Daisy
Miller.
'The Americans ─ of the courier?' asked this lady,
'Ah, happily,' said Winterbourne, 'the courier stayed at home.'
'She went with you all alone?'
'All alone.'
Mrs Costello sniffed a little at her smelling-bottle.' And
that,' she exclaimed, 'is the young person you wanted me to
know!'
3
Winterbourne, who had returned to Geneva the day after his
excursion to Chillon, went to Rome towards the end of January.
His aunt had been established there for several weeks, and he
had received a couple of letters from her. 'Those people you
were so devoted to last summer at Vevey have turned up here,
courier and all,' she wrote. 'They seem to have made several
acquaintances, but the courier continues to be the most
"intime" [intimate]. The young lady, however, is also very
intimate with some third-rate Italians, with whom she rackets
about in a way that makes much talk. Bring me that pretty novel
of Cherbuliez's ─ Paule Méré ─ and don't come later than the
23rd.'
In the natural course of events, Winterbourne, on arriving in
Rome, would presently have ascertained Mrs Miller's address at
the American banker's and have gone to pay his compliments to
Miss Daisy. 'After what happened at Vevey I certainly think I
may call upon them,' said to Mrs Costello.
'If, after what happens ─ at Vevey and everywhere ─ you desire
to keep up the acquaintance, you are very welcome. Of course a
man may know everyone. Men are welcome to the privilege!'
'Pray what is it that happens ─ here, for instance?'
Winterbourne demanded.
'The girl goes about alone with her foreigners. As to what
happens further' you must apply elsewhere for information. She
has picked up half a dozen of the regular Roman
fortune-hunters, and she takes them about to people's houses.
When she comes to a party she brings with her a gentleman with a
good deal of manner and a wonderful moustache.'
'And where is the mother?'
'I haven't the least idea. They are very dreadful people.'
'Winterbourne meditated a moment. They are very ignorant ─ very
innocent only. Depend upon it they are not bad.'
'They are hopelessly vulgar,' said Mrs Costello.
'Whether or no being hopelessly vulgar is being 'bad' is a
question for the metaphysicians. They are bad enough to dislike,
at any rate; and for this short life that is quite enough.'
The news that Daisy Miller was surrounded by half a dozen
wonderful moustaches checked Winterbourne's impulse to go
straightway to see her. He had perhaps not definitely flattered
himself that he had made an ineffaceable impression upon her
heart, but he was annoyed at hearing of a state of affairs so
little in harmony with an image that had lately flitted in and
out of his own meditations; the image of a very pretty girl
looking out of an old Roman window and asking herself urgently
when Mr Winterbourne would arrive. If, however, he determined to
wait a little before reminding Miss Miller of his claims to her
consideration, he went very soon to call upon two or three other
friends. One of these friends was an American lady who had spent
several winters at Geneva, where she had placed her children at
school. She was a very accomplished woman and she lived in the
Via Gregoriana. Winterbourne found her in a little crimson
drawing-room, on a third floor; the room was filled with
southern sunshine. He had not been there ten minutes when the
servant came in, announcing'Madame Mila!' This announcement
was presently followed by the entrance of little Randolph
Miller, who stopped in the middle of the room and stood staring
at Winterbourne. An instant later his pretty sister crossed the
threshold; and then, after a considerable interval, Mrs Miller
slowly advanced.
'I know you!' said Randolph.
'I'm sure you know a great many things,' exclaimed
Winterbourne, taking him by the hand. 'How is your education
coming on?'
Daisy was exchanging greetings very prettily with her hostess;
but when she heard Winterbourne's voice she quickly turned her
head. 'Well, I declare!' she said.
'I told you I should come, you know, Winterbourne rejoined,
smiling.
'Well ─ I didn't believe it,' said Miss Daisy.
'I am much obliged to you,' laughed the young man.
'You might have come to see me!' said Daisy.
'I arrived only yesterday.'
'I don't believe that!' the young girl declared.
Winterbourne turned with a protesting smile to her mother; but
this lady evaded his glance, and seating her self, fixed her
eyes upon her son. We've got a bigger place than this,' said
Randolph. 'It's all gold on the walls.'
Mrs Miller turned uneasily in her chair. 'I told you if I were
to bring you, you would say something!' she murmured.
'I told <you>!' Randolph exclaimed. 'I tell <you>, sir!' he
added jocosely, giving Winterbourne a thump on the knee. 'It is
bigger, too!'
Daisy had entered upon a lively conversation with her hostess;
Winterbourne judged it becoming to address a few words to her
mother. 'I hope you have been well since we parted at Vevey,' he
said.
Mrs Miller now certainly looked at him ─ at his chin.
'Not very well, sir,' she answered.
'She's got the dyspepsia, said Randolph. 'I've got it too.
Father's got it. I've got it worst!'
This announcement, instead of embarrassing Mrs Miller, seemed
to relieve her. 'I suffer from the fever,' she said. 'lf think
it's this climate; it's less bracing than Schenectady,
especially in the winter season. I don't know whether you know
we reside at Schenectady. I was saying to Daisy that I certainly
hadn't found anyone like Dr Davis, and I didn't believe I should.
Oh, at Schenectady, he stands first; they think everything of
him. He has so much to do, and yet there was nothing he wouldn't
do for me. He said he never saw anything like my dyspepsia, but
he was bound to cure it. I'm sure there was nothing he wouldn't
try. He was just going to try something new when we came off. Mr
Miller wanted Daisy to see Europe for herself. But I wrote to Mr
Miller that it seems as if l couldn't get on without Dr Davis.
At Schenectady he stands at the very top; and there's a great
deal of sickness there, too. It affects my sleep.'
'Winterbourne had a good deal of pathological gossip with Dr
Davis's patient, during which Daisy chattered unremittingly to
her own companion. The young man asked Mrs Miller how she was
pleased with Rome. 'Well, I must say I am disappointed,' she
answered. 'We had heard so much about it; I suppose we had heard
too much. But we couldn't help that, 'We had been led to expect
something different.'
'Ah, wait a little, and you will become very fond of it,' said
Winterbourne.
'I hate it worse and worse every day!' cried Randolph.
'You are like the infant Hannibal, said Winterbourne.
'No, I ain't!' Randolph declared, at a venture.
'You are not much like an infant,' said his mother. 'But we
have seen places,' she resumed' 'that I should put a long way
before Rome.' And in reply to Winterbourne's interrogation,
'There's Zürich, she observed; 'I think Zürich is lovely; and we
hadn't heard half so much about it.'
'The best place we've seen is the <City of Richmond>!' said
Randolph.
'He means the ship,' his mother explained. 'We crossed in
that ship. Randolph had a good time on the <City of Richmond>.'
'It's the best place I've seen,' the child repeated. ',Only it
was turned the wrong way.'
'Well, we've got to turn the right way some time,' said Mrs
Miller, with a little laugh. 'Winterbourne expressed the hope
that her daughter at least found some gratification in Rome,
and she declared that Daisy was quite carried away. 'It's on
account of the society ─ the society's splendid. She goes round
everywhere; she has made a great number of acquaintances. Of
course she goes round more than I do. I must say they have been
very sociable; they have taken her right in. And then she knows
a great many gentlemen. Oh, she thinks there's nothing like
Rome. Of course, it's a great deal pleasanter for a young lady
if she knows plenty of gentlemen.'
By this time Daisy had turned her attention again to
Winterbourne. 'I've been telling Mrs Walker how mean you were!'
the young girl announced.
'And what is the evidence you have offered?' asked
Winterbourne, rather annoyed at Miss Miller's want of
appreciation of the veal of an admirer who on his way down to
Rome had stopped neither at Bologna nor at Florence, simply
because of a certain sentimental impatience. He remembered that
a cynical compatriot had once told him that American women ─ the
pretty ones, and this gave a largeness to the axiom ─ were at
once the most exacting in the world and the least endowed with a
sense of indebtedness.
'Why, you were awfully mean at Vevey,' said Daisy.
'You wouldn't do anything. You wouldn't stay there when I asked
you.'
'My dearest young lady,' cried Winterbourne, with eloquence,
'have I come all the way to Rome to encounter your reproaches?'
'Just hear him say that!' said Daisy to her hostess, giving a
twist to a bow on this lady's dress. 'Did you ever hear anything
so quaint?'
'So quaint, my dear?' murmured Mrs Walker, in the tone of a
partisan of Winterbourne.
'Well, I don't know,' said Daisy,fingering Mrs Walker's ribbons.
'Mrs Walker, I want to tell you something.'
'Motherr,' interposed Randolph, with his rough ends to his
words, 'I tell you you've got to go. Eugenio'll raise
something!'
'I'm not afraid of Eugenio,' said Daisy, with a toss of her
head. 'Look here, Mrs Walker,' she went on, 'you know I'm coming
to your party.'
'I am delighted to hear it.'
'I've got a lovely dress.'
'I am very sure of that.'
'But I want to ask a favour ─ permission to bring a friend.'
'I shall be happy to see any of your friends,' said Mrs
'Walker, turning with a smile to Mrs Miller.
'Oh, they are not my friends,' answered Daisy's mamma, smiling
shyly, in her own fashion. 'I never spoke to them!'
'It's an intimate friend of mine ─ Mr Giovanelli,' said Daisy,
without a tremor in her clear little voice or a shadow on her
brilliant little face.
Mrs Walker was silent a moment, she gave a rapid glance at
Winterbourne. 'I shall be glad to see Mr Giovanelli,' she then
said.
'He's an Italian,' Daisy pursued' with the prettiest serenity.
'He's a great friend of mine─ he's the handsomest man in the
world ─ except Mr Winterbourne! He knows plenty of Italians, but
he wants to know some Americans. He thinks ever so much of
Americans. He's tremendously clever. He's perfectly lovely!'
It was settled that this briliant personage should be brought to
Mrs Walker's party, and then Mrs Miller prepared to take her
leave. 'I guess we'll go back to the hotel,' she said.
'You may go back to the hotel, mother, but I'm going to take a
walk,' said Daisy.
'She's going to walk with Mr Giovanelli,' Randolph proclaimed.
'I am going to the Pincio,' said Daisy, smiling.
'Alone, my dear ─ at this hour?' Mrs Walker asked. The
afternoon was drawing to a close ─ it was the hour for the
throng of carriages and of contemplative pedestrians.
'I don't think it's safe, my dear,' said Mrs Walker.
'Neither do I,' subjoined Mrs Miller. 'You'll get the fever as
sure as you live. Remember what Dr Davis told you!'
'Give her some medicine before she goes,' said Randolph.
The company had risen to its feet; Daisy, still showing her
pretty teeth, bent over and kissed her hostess. 'Mrs Walker, you
are too perfect,' she said. 'I'm not going alone; I am going to
meet a friend.'
'Your friend won't keep you from getting the fever?' Mrs Miller
observed.
'Is it Mr Giovanelli?' asked the hostess.
Winterbourne was watching the young girl; at this question his
attention quickened. She stood there smiling and smoothing her
bonnet-ribbons; she glanced at Winterbourne. Then, while she
glanced and smiled, she answered ─ without a shade of hesitation'
'Mr Giovanelli ─ the beautiful Giovanelli.'
'My dear young friend,' said Mrs Walker, taking her hand,
pleadingly, 'don't walk off to the Pincio at this hour to meet a
beautiful Italian.'
'Well, he speaks English,' said Mrs Miller.
'Gracious me!' Daisy exclaimed, 'I don't want to do anything
improper. There's an easy way to settle it.' She continued to
glance at Winterbourne.' The Pincio is only a hundred yards
distant, and if Mr Winterbourne were as polite as he pretends he
would offer to walk with me!'
Winterbourne's politeness hastened to affirm itself, and the
young girl gave him gracious leave to accompany her. They passed
downstairs before her mother, and at the door Winterbourne
perceived Mrs Miller's carriage drawn up, with the ornamental
courier whose acquaintance he had made at Vevey seated within.
'Good-bye, Eugenio!' cried Daisy, 'I'm going to take a walk.'
The distance from the Via Gregoriana to the beautiful garden at
the other end of the Pincian Hill is, in fact, rapidly
traversed. As the day was splendid, however, and the concourse
of vehicles, walkers, and loungers numerous, the young
Americans found their progress much delayed. This fact was
highly agreeable to Winterbourne, in spite of his consciousness
of his singular situation. The slow-moving, idly gazing Roman
crowd bestowed much attention upon the extremely pretty young
foreign lady who was passing through it upon his arm;and he won-
dered what on earth had been in Daisy's mind when she proposed to
expose herself, unattended, to its appreciation. His own
mission to her sense, apparently, was to consign her to the hands
of Mr Giovanelli; but Winterbourne, at once annoyed and
gratified, resolved that he would do no such thing.
'Why haven't you been to see me?' asked Daisy. 'You can't get
out of that.'
'I have had the honour of telling you that I have only just
stepped out of the train.'
'You must have stayed in the vain a good while after it
stopped!' cried the young girl, with her little laugh. 'I
suppose you were asleep. You have had time to go to see Mrs
Walker.'
'I knew Mrs Walker ─ 'Winterbourne began to explain.
'I knew where you knew her. You knew her at Geneva. She told me
so. Well, you knew me at Vevey. That's just as good. So you
ought to have come.' She asked him no other question than this;
she began to prattle about her own affairs. 'We've got splendid
rooms at the hotel; Eugenio says they're the best rooms in Rome.
We are going to stay all winter ─ if we don't die of the fever;
and I guess we'll stay then. It's a great deal nicer than I
thought; I thought it would be fearfully quiet; I was sure it
would be awfully poky. I was sure we should be going round all
the time with one of those dreadful old men that explain about
the pictures and things. But we only had about a week of that,
and now I'm enjoying myself. I know ever so many people, and
they are all so charming. The society's extremely select, There
are all kinds ─ English, and Germans, and Italians. I think I
like the English best. I like their style of conversation. But
there are some lovely Americans. I never saw anything so
hospitable. There's something or other every day. There's
not much dancing; but I must say I never thought dancing was
everything. I was always fond of conversation. I guess I shall
have plenty at Mrs Walker's ─ her rooms are so small.' When they
had passed the gate of the Pincian Gardens, Miss Miller began to
wonder where Mr Giovanelli might be. 'We had better go straight
to that place in front.' she said, 'where you look at the view.'
'I certainly shall not help you to find him.' Winterbourne
declared.
'Then I shall find him without you,' said Miss Daisy.
'You certainly won't leave me'.' cried Winterbourne.
She burst into her little laugh. 'Are you afraid you'll get
lost ─ or run over? But there's Giovanelli, leaning against that
tree. He's staring at the women in the carriages: did you ever
see anything so cool?'
'Winterbourne perceived at some distance a little man standing
with folded arms, nursing his cane. He had a handsome face, an
artfully poised hat, a glass in one eye, and a nosegay in his
button-hole. Winterbourne looked at him a moment and then said,
'Do you mean to speak to that man?'
'Do I mean to speak to him? Why, you don't suppose I mean to
communicate by signs?'
'Pray understand, then,' said Winterbourne, 'that I intend to
remain with you.'
Daisy stopped and looked at him, without a sign of troubled
consciousness in her face; with nothing but the presence of her
charming eyes and her happy dimples.
'Well, she's a cool one!' thought the young man.
'I don't like the way you say that,' said Daisy. 'It's too
imperious.'
'I beg your pardon if I say it wrong. The main point is to give
you an idea of my meaning.'
The young girl looked at him more gravely, but with eyes that
were prettier than ever.' I have never allowed a gentleman to
dictate to me, or to interfere with anything I do.'
'I think you have made a mistake,' said Winterbourne.
'You should sometimes listen to a gentleman ─ the right one.'
Daisy began to laugh again, 'I do nothing but listen to
gentlemen!' she exclaimed. 'Tell me if Mr Giovanelli is the
right one?'
The gentleman with the nosegay in his bosom had now perceived
our two friends, and was approaching the young girl with
obsequious rapidity. He bowed to Winterbourne as well as to the
latter's companion; he had a brilliant smile, an intelligent
eye; Winterbourne thought him not a bad-looking fellow. But he
nevertheless said to Daisy ─ 'No, he's not the right one.'
Daisy evidently had a natural talent for performing
introductions; she mentioned the name of each of her companions
to the other. She strolled along with one of them on each side
of her; Mr Giovanelli, who spoke English very cleverly─
Winterbourne afterwards learned that he had practised the idiom
upon a great many American heiresses ─ addressed her a great
deal of very polite nonsense; he was extremely urbane, and the
young American, who said nothing, reflected upon that profundity
of Italian cleverness which enables people to appear more
gratious in proportion as they are more acutely disappointed.
Giovanelli, of course, had counted upon something more intimate;
he had not bargained for a party of three. But he kept his
temper in a manner which suggested far-stretching intentions.
Winterbourne flattered himself that he had taken his measure.
'He is not a gentleman,' said the young American; 'he is only a
clever imitation of one. He is a music-master, or a
penny-a-liner, or a third-rate artist. Damn his good looks!' Mr
Giovanelli had certainly a very pretty face; but Winterbourne
felt a superior indignation at his own lovely fellow
countrywoman's not knowing the difference between a spurious
gentleman and a real one. Giovanelli chattered and jested and
made himself wonderfully agreeable. It was true that if he was
an imitation the imitation was very skilful. 'Nevertheless,'
Winterbourne said to himself, 'a nice girl ought to know!' And
then he came back to the question whether this was in fact a
nice girl. 'Would a nice girl ─ even allowing for her being a
little American flirt ─ make a rendezvous [date] with a
presumably low-lived foreigner? The rendezvous [date] in this
case, indeed, had been in broad daylight, and in the most
crowded corner of Rome; but was it not impossible to regard the
choice of these circumstances as a proof of extreme cynicism?
Singular though it may seem. Winterbourne was vexed that the
young girl, in joining her "amoroso" [lover] should not appear
more impatient of his own company, and he was vexed because of
his inclination. It was impossible to regard her as a perfectly
well-conducted young lady; she was wanting in a certain indis-
pensable delicacy. It would therefore simplify matters greatly
to be able to treat her as the object of one of those sentiments
which are called by romancers 'lawless passions'. That she
should seem to wish to get rid of him would help him to think
more lightly of her, and to be able to think more lightly of her
would make her much less perplexing. But Daisy, on this
occasion, continued to present herself as an inscrutable
combination of audacity and innocence.
She had been walking some quarter of an hour, attended by her
two cavaliers, and responding in a tone of very childish gaiety,
as it seemed to Winterbourne, to the pretty speeches of Mr
Giovanelli, when a carriage that had detached itself from the
revolving train drew up beside the path. At the same moment
Winterbourne perceived that his friend Mrs Walker ─ the lady
whose house he had lately left ─ was seated in the vehicle and
was beckoning to him. Leaving Miss Miller's side, he hastened
to obey her summons. Mrs Walker was flushed; she wore an
excited air. 'It is really too dreadful,' she said. 'That girl
must not do this sort of thing. She must not walk here with you
two men. Fifty people have noticed her.'
Winterbourne raised his eyebrows. 'I think it's a pity to make
too much fuss about it.'
'It's a pity to let the girl ruin herself!'
'She is very innocent,' said Winterbourne.
'She's very crazy!' cried Mrs Walker. 'Did you ever see
anything so imbecile as her mother? After you had all left me,
just now, I could not sit still for thinking of it. It seemed
too pitiful, not even to attempt to save her. I ordered the
carriage and put on my bonnet, and came here as quickly as
possible. Thank heaven I have found you!'
'What do you propose to do with us?' asked Winter bourne,
smiling.
'To ask her to get in, to drive her about here for half an
hour, so that the world may see she is not running absolutely
wild, and then to take her safely home.'
'I don't think it's a very happy thought,' said Winterbourne;
'but you can try.'
Mrs Walker tried. The young man went in pursuit of Miss Miller,
who had simply nodded and smiled at his interlocutrix in the
carriage and had gone her way with her own companion. Daisy, on
learning that Mrs Walker wished to speak to her, retraced her
steps with a perfect good grace and with Mr Giovanelli at her
side. She declared that she was delighted to have a chance to
present this gentleman to Mrs Walker. She immediately achieved
the introduction, and declared that she had never in her life
seen anything so lovely as Mrs Walker's carriage-rug.
'I am glad you admire it,' said this lady, smiling sweetly.
'Will you get in and let me put it over you?'
'Oh, no, thank you,' said Daisy. 'I shall admire it much more
as I see you driving round with it.'
'Do get in and drive with me,' said Mrs Walker.
'That would be charming, but it's so enchanting just as I am!'
and Daisy gave a brilliant glance at the gentlemen on either
side of her.
'It may be enchanting, dear child, but it is not the custom
here,' urged Mrs Walker, leaning forward in her victoria with
her hands devoutly clasped.
'Well, it ought to be, then!' said Daisy. 'If I didn't walk I
should expire.'
'You should walk with your mother, dear,' cried the lady from
Geneva, losing patience.
'With my mother dear!' exclaimed the young girl. Winterbourne
saw that she scented interference. 'My mother never walked ten
steps in her life. And then, you know,' she added with a laugh,
'I am more than five years old.'
'You are old enough to be more reasonable. You are old enough,
dear Miss Miller, to be talked about.'
Daisy looked at Mrs Walker, smiling intensely. 'Talked about?
What do you mean!'
'Come into my carriage and I will tell you.'
Daisy turned her quickened glance again from one of the
gentlemen beside her to the other. Mr Giovanelli was bowing to
and fro, rubbing down his gloves and laughing very agreeably;
'Winterbourne thought it a most unpleasant scene. 'I don't think
I want to know what you mean,' said Daisy presently. 'I don't
think I should like it.'
Winterbourne wished that Mrs Walker would tuck in her
carriage-rug and drive away; but this lady did not enjoy being
defied, as she afterwards told him. 'Should you prefer being
thought a very reckless girl?' she demanded.
'Gracious me!' exclaimed Daisy. She looked again at Mr
Giovanelli, then she turned to Winterbourne. There was a little
pink flush in her cheek; she was tremendously pretty. 'Does Mr
Winterbourne think,' she asked slowly, smiling, throwing back
her head and glancing at him from head to foot, 'that ─ to save
my reputation ─ I ought to get into the carriage?'
Winterbourne coloured; for an instant he hesitated greatly. It
seemed so strange to hear her speak that way of her
'reputation'. But he himself, in fact, must speak in accordance
with gallantry. The finest gallantry, here,was simply to tell
her the truth; and the truth, for Winterbourne, as the few
indications I have been able to give have made him known to the
reader, was that Daisy Miller should take Mrs Walker's advice.
He looked at her exquisite prettiness; and then he said very
gently, 'I think you should get into the carriage.'
Daisy gave a violent laugh. 'I never heard anything so stiff!
If this is improper, Mrs Walker,' she pursued, 'then I am all
improper, and you must give me up. Good-bye; I hope you'll have
a lovely ride!' and, with Mr Giovanelli, who made a triumphantly
obsequious salute, she turned away.
Mrs Walker sat looking after her, and there were tears in Mrs
Walker's eyes. 'Get in here, sir,' she said to Winterbourne,
indicating the place beside her. The young man answered that
he felt bound to accompany Miss Miller; whereupon Mrs Walker
declared that if he refused her this favour she would never
speak to him again. She was evidently in earnest. Winterbourne
over took Daisy and her companion and, offering the young girl
his hand, told her that Mrs Walker had made an imperious claim
upon his society. He expected that in answer she would say
something rather free, something to commit herself still further
to that 'recklessness' fromwhich Mrs Walker had so charitably
endeavoured to dissuade her. But she only shook his hand,
hardly looking at him, while Mr Giovanelli bade him farewell
with a too emphatic flourish of the hat.
Winterbourne was not in the best possible humour as he took his
seat in Mrs Walker's victoria. 'That was not clever of you,' he
said candidly, while the vehicle mingled again with the throng
of carriages.
'In such a case,' his companion answered. 'I don't wish to be
clever' I wish to be earnest!'
'Well, your earnestness has only offended her and put her off.'
'It has happened very well,' said Mrs Walker. 'lf she is so
perfectly determined to compromise herself' the sooner one knows
it the better; one can act accordingly.'
'I suspect she meant no harm, ─ Winterbourne rejoined.
'So I thought a month ago. But she has been going too far.'
'What has she been doing?'
'Everything that is not done here. Flirting with any man she
could pickup; sitting in corners with mysterious Italians;
dancing all the evening with the same partners; receiving visits
at eleven o'clock at night. Her mother goes away when visitors
come.'
'But her brother,' said Winterbourne, laughing, 'sits up till
midnight.'
'He must be edified by what he sees. I'm told that at they
hotel everyone is talking about her, and that a smile goes round
among the servants when a gentleman comes and asks for Miss
Miller.'
'The servants be hanged!' said 'Winterbourne angrily.
'The poor girl's only fault,' he presently added, 'is that she
is very uncultivated.'
'She is naturally indelicate,' Mrs Walker declared.
'Take that example this morning. How long had you known her at
Vevey?'
'A couple of days.'
'Fancy, then, her making it a personal matter that you should
have left the place!'
'Winterbourne was silent for some moments; then he said 'I
suspect, Mrs Walker, that you and I have lived too long at
Geneva!' And he added a request that she should inform him with
what particular design she had made him enter her carriage.
'I wished to beg you to cease your relations with Miss Miller ─
not to flirt with her ─ to give her no further opportunity to
expose herself ─ to let her alone, in short.'
'I'm afraid I can't do that,' said Winterbourne. 'I like her
extremely.'
'All the more reason that you shouldn't help her to make a
scandal.'
'There shall be nothing scandalous in my attentions to her.'
'There certainly will be in the way she takes them. But I have
said what I had on my conscience,' Mrs Walker pursued. 'If you
wish to rejoin the young lady I will put you down. Here, by the
way, you have a chance.'
The carriage was traversing that part of the Pincian Garden
which overhangs the wall of Rome and overlooks the beautiful
Villa Borghese. It is bordered by a large parapet, near which
there are several seats. One of the seats, at a distance, was
occupied by a gentleman and a lady, towards whom Mrs Walker gave
a toss of her head. At the same moment these persons rose and
walked towards the parapet. Winterbourne had asked the coachman
to stop; he now descended from the carriage. His companion
looked at him a moment in silence; then, while he raised his
hat, she drove majestically away. Winterbourne stood there;
he had turned his eyes towards Daisy and her cavalier. They
evidently saw no one; they were too deeply occupied with each
other. When they reached the low garden-way they stood a moment
looking off at the great flat-topped pine-clusters of the Villa
Borghese; then Giovanelli seated himself familiarly upon the
broad ledge of the wall. The western sun in the opposite sky
sent out a brilliant shaft through a couple of cloud-bars;
whereupon Daisy's companion took her parasol out of her hands
and opened it. She came a little nearer and he held the parasol
over her; then, still holding it, he let it rest upon her
shoulder, so that both their heads were hidden from
Winterbourne. This young man lingered a moment, then he began to
walk. But he walked ─ not towards the couple with the parasol;
towards the residence of his aunt, Mrs Costello.
4
He flattered himself on the following day that there was no
smiling among the servants when he, at least, asked for Mrs
Miller at her hotel. This lady and her daughter, however, were
not at home; and on the next day, after repeating his visit,
Winterbourne again had the misfortune not to find them. Mrs
Walker's party took place on the evening of the third day, and
in spite of the frigidity of his last interview with the
hostess, Winterbourne was among the guests. Mrs Walker was one of
those American ladies who, while residing abroad, make a point,
in their own phrase, of studying European society; and she had
on this occasion collected several specimens of her diversely
born fellow-mortals to serve, as it were, as text books. When
Winterbourne arrived Daisy Miller was not there; but in a few
moments he saw her mother come in alone, very shyly and
ruefully. Mrs Miller's hair, above her exposed-looking temples,
was more frizzled than ever. As she approached Mrs Walker,
Winterbourne also drew near.
'You see I've come all alone,' said poor Mrs Miller. 'I'm so
frightened; I don't know what to do; it's the first time I've
ever been to a party alone ─ especially in this country. I
wanted to bring Randolph or Eugenio, or someone, but Daisy just
pushed me off by myself. I ain't used to going round alone.'
'And does not your daughter intend to favour us with her
society?' demanded Mrs 'Walker, impressively.
'Well, Daisy's all dressed,' said Mrs Miller, with that accent
of the dispassionate, if not the philosophic, historian with
which she always recorded the current incidents of her
daughter's career. 'She's got dressed on purpose before dinner.
But she's got a friend of hers there; that gentleman ─ the
Italian ─ that she wanted to bring. They've got going at the
piano; it seems as if they couldn't leave off. Mr Giovanelli
sings splendidly. But l guess they'll come before very long,'
concluded Mrs Miller hopefully.
'I'm sorry she should come ─ in that way,' said Mrs Walker.
'Well, I told her that there was no use in her getting dressed
before dinner if she was going to wait three hours,' responded
Daisy's mamma. 'I didn't see the use of her putting on such a
dress as that to sit round with Mr Giovanelli.'
'This is most horrible!' said Mrs Walker, turning away and
addressing herself to Winterbourne. "Elle s'affiche". [She's
making a spectacle of herself.] It's her revenge for my having
ventured to remonstrate with her. When she comes I shall not
speak to her.'
Daisy came after eleven o'clock, but she was not, on such an
occasion, a young lady to wait to be spoken to. She rustled
forward in radiant loveliness, smiling and chattering, carrying
a large bouquet and attended by Mr Giovanelli. Everyone stopped
talking and turned and looked at her. She came straight to Mrs
Walker. 'I'm afraid you thought I never was coming, so I sent
mother off to tell you. I wanted to make Mr Giovanelli
practise some things before he came; you know he sings
beautifully, and I want you to ask him to sing. This is Mr Gio-
vanelli; you know I introduced him to you; he's got the most
lovely voice and he knows the most charming set of songs. I made
him go over them this evening, on purpose; we had the greatest
time at the hotel.' Of all this Daisy delivered herself with the
sweetest, brightest audibleness, looking now at her hostess and
now round the room, while she gave a series of little pats,
round her shoulders, to the edges of her dress. 'Is there anyone
I know?' she asked.
'I think everyone knows you!' said Mrs Walker pregnantly, and
she gave a very cursory greeting to Mr Giovanelli. This
gentleman bore himself gallantly. He smiled and bowed and showed
his white teeth, he curled his moustaches and rolled his eyes,
and performed all the proper functions of a handsome Italian at
an evening party. He sang, very prettily, half a dozen songs,
though Mrs Walker afterwards declared that she had been quite
unable to find out who asked him. It was apparently not Daisy
who had given him his orders. Daisy sat at a distance from the
piano, and though she had publicly, as it were, professed a high
admiration for his singing, talked, not inaudibly, while it was
going on.
'It's a pity these rooms are so small; we can't dance,' she
said to Winterbourne, as if she had seen him five minutes
before.
'I am not sorry we can't dance,' Winterbourne answered;
'I don't dance.'
'Of course you don't dance; you're too stiff,' said Miss Daisy.
'I hope you enjoyed your drive with Mrs Walker.'
'No I didn't enjoy it; I preferred walking with you.'
'We paired off, that was much better,' said Daisy. 'But did you
ever hear anything so cool ask Mrs Walker's wanting me to get
into her carriage and drop poor Mr Giovanelli; and under the
pretext that it was proper? People have different ideas! It
would have been most unkind; he had been talking about that walk
for ten days.'
'He should not have talked about it at all,' said 'Winter
bourne; 'he would never have proposed to a young lady of this
country to walk about the streets with him.'
'About the streets?' cried Daisy' with her pretty stare.
'Where then would he have proposed to her to walk? The Pincio
is not the streets, either; and I, thank goodness, am not a
young lady of this country. The young ladies of this country
have a dreadfully poky time of it, so far as I can learn; l
don't see why I should change my habits for them.'
'I am afraid your habits are those of a flirt,' said Winter-
bourne gravely.
'Of course they are,' she cried, giving him her little smiling
stare again. 'I'm a fearful, frightful flirt! Did you ever hear
of a nice girl that was not? But I suppose you will tell me now
that I am not a nice girl.'
'You're a very nice girl, but I wish you would flirt with me,
and me only,' said Winterbourne.
'Ah! thank you, thank you very much; you are the last man l
should think of flirting with. As I have had the pleasure of
informing you, you are too stiff.'
'You say that too often,' said Winterbourne.
Daisy gave a delighted laugh. 'If I could have the sweet hope
of making you angry, I would say it again.'
'Don't do that; when I am angry I'm stiffer than ever. But if
you won't flirt with me, do cease at least to flirt with your
friend at the piano; they don't understand that sort of thing
here.'
'I thought they understood nothing else!' exclaimed Daisy.
'Not in young unmarried women.'
'It seems to me much more proper in young unmarried women than
in old married ones,' Daisy declared.
'Well,' said Winterbourne, 'when you deal with natives
you must go by the custom of the place. Flirting is a purely
American custom; it doesn't exist here. So when you show
yourself in public with Mr Giovanelli and without your mother ─'
'Gracious! Poor mother!" interposed Daisy.
'Though you may be flirting, Mr Giovanelli is not; he means
something else.'
'He isn't preaching, at any rate,' said Daisy with vivacity.
'And if you want very much to know, we are neither of us
flirting; we are too good friends for that; we are very intimate
friends.'
'Ah,' rejoined Winterbourne, 'if you are in love with each
other it is another affair.'
She had allowed him up to this point to talk so frankly that he
had no expectation of shocking her by this ejaculation; but she
immediately got up, blushing visibly, and leaving him to exclaim
mentally that little American flirts were the queerest creatures
in the world. 'Mr Giovanelli, at least,' she said, giving her
interlocutor a single glance, 'never says such very disagreeable
things to me.'
Winterbourne was bewildered; he stood staring. Mr Giovanelli
had finished singing; he left the piano and came over to Daisy.
'Won't you come into the other room and have some tea?' he
asked, bending before her with his decorative smile.
Daisy turned to Winterbourne, beginning to smile again. He was
still more perplexed, for this inconsequent smile made nothing
clear, though it seemed to prove, indeed, that she had a
sweetness and softness that reverted instinctively to the pardon
of offences. 'It has never occurred to Mr Winterbourne to offer
me any tea,' she said, with her little tormenting manner.
'I have offered you advice,' Winterbourne rejoined.
'I prefer weak tea!' cried Daisy, and she went off with the
brilliant Giovanelli. She sat with him in the adjoining room, in
the embrasure ofthe window, for the rest of the evening. There
was an interesting performance at the piano, but neither of
these young people gave heed to it. When Daisy came to take
leave of Mrs Walker, this lady conscientiously repaired the
weakness of which she had turned her back straight upon Miss
Miller and left her to depart with what grace she might.
Winterbourne was standing near the door; he saw it all. Daisy
turned very pale and looked at her mother,but Mrs Miller was hum-
bly unconscious of any violation of the usual social forms. She
appeared, indeed, to have felt an incongruous impulse to draw
attention to her own striking observance of them. 'Goodnight,
Mrs Walker,' she said; 'we've had a beautiful evening. You see
if I let Daisy come to parties without me, I don't want her to
go away without me.' Daisy turned away, looking with a pale,
grave face at the circle near the door; Winterbourne saw that,
for the first moment, she was too much shocked and puzzled even
for indignation. He on his side was greatly touched.
'That was very cruel,' he said to Mrs 'Walker.
'She never enters my drawing-room again,' replied his hostess.
Since Winterbourne was not to meet her in Mrs Walker's
drawing-room, he went as often as possible to Mrs Miller's
hotel. The ladies were rarely at home, but when he found them
the devoted Giovanelli was always present. Very often the
polished little woman was in the drawing-room with Daisy alone,
Mrs Miller being apparently constantly of the opinion that
discretion is the better part of surveillance. Winterbourne
noted, at first with surprise, that Daisy on these occasions was
never embarrassed or annoyed by his own entrance; but he very
presently began to feel that she had no more sur prises for him;
the unexpected in her behaviour was the only thing to expect.
She showed no displeasure at her "tête-à-tête" [private meeting]
with Giovanelli being interrupted; she could chatter as freshly
and freely with two gentlemen as with one; there was always, in
her conversation, the same odd mixture of audacity and
puerility. Winterbourne remarked to himself that if she was
seriously interested in Giovanelli it was very singular that she
should not take more trouble to preserve the sanctity of their
interviews,and he liked her the more for her innocent-looking
indifference and her apparently inexhaustible good humour. He
could hardly have said why, but she seemed to him a girl who
would never be jealous. At the risk of exciting a somewhat
derisive smile on the reader's part, I may affirm that with
regard to the women who had hitherto interested him it very
often seemed to Winterbourne among the possibilities that, given
certain contingencies, he should be afraid ─ literally afraid ─
of these ladies. He had a pleasant sense that he should never be
afraid of Daisy Miller. It must be added that that sentiment
was not altogether flattering to Daisy; it was part of his con-
viction, or rather of his apprehension, that she would prove a
very light young person.
But she was evidently very much interested in Giovanelli. She
looked at him whenever he spoke; she was perpetually telling him
to do this and to do that; she was constantly 'chaffing' and
abusing him. She appeared completely to have forgotten that
Winterbourne had said anything to displease her at Mrs Walker's
little party. One Sunday afternoon, having gone to St Peter's
with his aunt, Winterbourne perceived Daisy strolling about the
great church in company with the inevitable Giovanelli.
Presently he pointed out the young girl and her cavalier to Mrs
Costello. This lady looked at them a moment through her
eyeglass, and then she said:
'That's what makes you so pensive in these days, eh?'
'I had not the least idea I was pensive,' said the young man'
'You are very much preoccupied, you are thinking of something.'
'And what is it,' he asked, 'that you accuse me of thinking
of?'
'Of that young lady's, Miss Barker's, Miss Chandler's ─ what's
her name? ─ Miss Miller's intrigue with that little barber's
block.'
'Do you call it an intrigue,' Winterbourne asked ─ 'an affair
that goes on with such peculiar publicity?'
'That's their folly,' said Mrs Costello, 'it's not their
merit.'
'No,' rejoined 'Winterbourne, with something of that
pensiveness to which his aunt had alluded. 'I don't believe
that there is anything to be called an intrigue.'
'I have heard a dozen people speak of it; they say she is quite
carried away by him.'
'They are certainly very intimate,' said Winterbourne.
Mrs Costello inspected the young couple again with her optical
instrument. 'He is very handsome. One easily sees how it is. She
thinks him the most elegant man inthe world, the finest
gentleman. She has never seen any thing like him; he is better
even than the courier. It was the courier probably who introduced
him, and if he succeeds in marrying the young lady, the courier
will come in for a magnificent commission.'
'I don't believe she thinks of marrying him,' said
Winterbourne, 'and I don't believe he hopes to marry her.'
'You may be very sure she thinks of nothing. She goes on from
day to day, from hour to hour, as they did in the Golden Age. I
can imagine nothing more vulgar. And at the same time,' added
Mrs Costello, 'depend upon it that she may tell you any moment
that she is 'engaged'.'
'I think that is more than Giovanelli expects,' said
Winterbourne.
'Who is Giovanelli?'
'The little Italian. I have asked questions about him and
learned something. He is apparently a perfectly respectable
little man. I believe he is in a small way a "cavaliere
avvocato" [gentleman lawyer]. But he doesn't move in what are
called the first circles. I think it is really not
absolutely impossible that the courier introduced him. He is evi-
dently immensely charmed with Miss Miller. If she thinks him
the finest gentleman in the world, he, on his side, has never
found himself in personal contact with such splendour, such
opulence, such expensiveness, as this young lady's. And then she
must seem to him wonderfully pretty and interesting. I rather
doubt whether he dreams of marrying her. That must appear to him
too impossible a piece of luck. He has nothing but his handsome
face to offer, and there is a substantial Mr Miller in that
mysterious land of dollars. Giovanelli knows that he hasn't a
little to offer. If he were only a count or a "marchese"
[marquis]! He must wonder at his luck at the way they have taken
him up.'
'He accounts for it by his handsome face, and thinks Miss
Miller a young lady "qui se passe des fantaisies"! [capricious]
' said Mrs Costello.
'It is very true,' Winterbourne pursued, 'that Daisy and her
mamma have not yet risen to that stage of ─ what shall I call
it? ─ of culture, at which the idea of catching a count or a
"marchese" [marquis] begins. I believe that they are intellec-
tually incapable of that conception.'
'Ah! but the cavaliere [gentleman] can't believe it,' said Mrs
Costello.
Of the observation excited by Daisy's 'intrigue',
Winterbourne gathered that day at St Peter's sufficient
evidence. A dozen of the American colonists in Rome came to talk
with Mrs Costello, who sat on a little portable stool at the
base of one of the great pilasters. The vesper-service was going
forward in splendid chants and organ-tones in the adjacent
choir, and meanwhile, between Mrs Costello and her friends,
there was a great deal said about poor little Miss Miller's
going really 'too far'. Winterbourne was not pleased with what
he heard; but when, coming out upon the great steps of the
church, he saw Daisy, who had emerged before him, get into a
open cab with her accomplice and roll away through the cynical
streets of Rome, he could not deny to himself that she was going
very far indeed. He felt very sorry for her ─ not exactly that
he believed that she had completely lost her head, but because
it was painful to hear so much that was pretty and undefended
and natural assigned to a vulgar place among the categories of
disorder. He made an attempt after this to give a hint to Mrs
Miller. He met one day in the Corso a friend ─ a tourist like
himself ─ who had just come out of the Doria palace, where he
had been walking through the beautiful gallery. His friend talked
for a moment about the superb portrait of Innocent V by
Velazquez, which hangs in one of the cabinets of the palace, and
then said, 'And in the same cabinet, by the way, I had the
pleasure of contemplating a picture of a different kind ─ that
pretty American girl whom you pointed out to me last week.' In
answer to Winterbourne's inquiries, his friend narrated that
the pretty American girl ─ prettier than ever ─ was
seated with a companion in the secluded nook in which the great
papal portrait is enshrined.
'Who was her companion?' asked 'Winterbourne.
'A little Italian with a bouquet in his buttonhole. The girl is
delightfully pretty, but I thought I understood from you the
other day that she was a young lady "du meilleur monde." [of
good breeding]'
'So she is!' answered Winterbourne; and having assured
himself that his informant had seen Daisy and her companion but
five minutes before, he jumped into a cab and went to call on
Mrs Miller. She was at home; but she apologized to him for
receiving him in Daisy's absence.
'She's gone out somewhere with Mr Giovanelli,' said Mrs Miller.
'She's always going round with Mr Giovanelli.'
'I have noticed that they are very intimate,' Winterbourne
observed.
'Oh! it seems as if they couldn't live without each other!'
said Mrs Miller. 'Well, he's a real gentleman, anyhow. I keep
telling Daisy say?'
'And what does Daisy say?'
'Oh, she says she isn't engaged. But she might as well be!'
this impartial parent resumed. 'She goes on as if she was. But
I've made Mr Giovanelli promise to tell me, if she doesn't. I
should want to write to Mr Miller about it─ shouldn't you?'
Winterbourne replied that he certainly should; and the state of
mind of Daisy's mamma struck him as so unprecedented in the
annals of parental vigilance that he gave up as utterly
irrelevant the attempt to place her upon her guard.
After this Daisy was never at home, and Winterbourne ceased to
meet her at the houses of their common acquaintances, because,
as he perceived, these shrewd people had quite made up their
minds that she was going too far. They ceased to invite her, and
they intimated that they desired to express to observant
Europeans the great truth that, though Miss Daisy Miller was a
young American lady, her behaviour was not representative ─was
regarded by her compatriots as abnormal. Winterbourne wondered
how she felt about all the cold shoulders that were turned
towards her, and sometimes it annoyed him to suspect that she
did not feel at all. He said to himself that she was too light
and childish, too uncultivated and unreasoning, too provincial,
to have reflected upon her ostracism or even to have perceived
it. Then at other moments he believed that she carried about in
her elegant and irresponsible little organism a defiant,
passionate, perfectly observant consciousness of the impression
she produced. He asked himself whether Daisy's defiance came from
the consciousness of innocence or from her being, essentially,
a young person of the reckless class. It must be admitted that
holding oneself to a belief in Daisy's 'innocence' came to seem
to Winterbourne more and more a matter of fine-spun gallantry.
As I have already had occasion to relate, he was angry at
finding himself reduced to chopping logic about this young lady;
he was vexed at his want of instinctive certitude as to how far
her eccentricities were genetic, national, and how far they were
personal. From either view of them he had somehow missed her,
and now it was too late. She was 'carried away' by Mr
Giovanelli.
A few days after his brief interview with her mother, he
encountered her in that beautiful abode of flowering desolation
known as the palace of the Caesars. The early Roman spring had
filled the air with bloom and perfume, and the rugged surface of
the Palatine was muffled with tender verdure. Daisy was
strolling along the top of one of those great mounds of ruin
that are embanked with mossy marble and paved with monumental
inscriptions. It seemed to him that Rome had never been so
lovely as just then. He stood looking off at the enchanting
harmony of line and colour that remotely encircles the
city, inhaling the softly humid odours and feeling the freshness
of the year and the antiquity of the place reaffirm themselves
in mysterious interfusion. It seemed to him also that Daisy had
never looked so pretty; but this had been an observation of his
whenever he met her. Giovanelli was at her side, and
Giovanelli, too, wore an aspect of even unwonted brilliancy.
'Well,' said Daisy, 'I should think you would be lonesome!'
'Lonesome?' asked Winterbourne.
'You are always going round by yourself. Can't you get anyone
to walk with you?'
'I am not so fortunate,' said 'Winterbourne, 'as your
companion.'
Giovanelli, from the first, had treated Winterbourne with
distinguished politeness; he listened with a deferential air to
his remarks; he laughed, punctiliously, at his pleasantries; he
seemed disposed to testify to his belief that Winterbourne was a
superior young man. He carried himself in no degree like a
jealous wooer; he had obviously a great deal of tact; he had no
objection to your expecting a little humility of him. It even
seemed to Winterbourne at times that Giovanelli would find a
certain mental relief in being able to have a private under
standing with him ─ to say to him, as an intelligent man, that,
bless you, <he> knew how extraordinary was this young lady, and
didn't flatter himself with delusive ─ or at least <too>
delusive ─ hopes of matrimony and dollars. On this occasion he
strolled away from his companion to pluck a sprig of almond
blossom, which he carefully arranged in his button-hole.
'I know why you say that,' said Daisy, watching Gio vanelli.
'Because you think I go round too much with <him>!' And she
nodded at her attendant.
'Everyone thinks so ─ if you care to know,' said Winter bourne.
'Of course I care to know!' Daisy exclaimed seriously.
'But I don't believe it. 'They are only pretending to be
shocked. They don't really care a straw what I do. Besides, I
don't go round so much.'
'I think you will find they do care. They will show it ─
disagreeably.'
Daisy looked at him a moment. 'How ─ disagreeably?'
'Haven't you noticed anything? ─ Winterbourne asked. 'I have
noticed you. But I noticed you were as stiff as an umbrella the
first time I saw you.
'You will find I am not so stiff as several others,' said
Winterbourne, smiling.
'How shall I find it?'
'By going to see the others.'
'What will they do to me?' 'They will give you the cold
shoulder. Do you know what that means?'
Daisy was looking at him intently; she began to colour.
'Do you mean as Mrs Walker did the other night?'
'Exactly!' said Winterbourne.
She looked away at Giovanelli, who was decorating himself with
his almond blossom. Then looking back at Winterbourne ─ 'I
shouldn't think you would let people be so unkind!' she said.
'How can I help it?' he asked.
'I should think you would say something.'
'I do say something'; and he paused a moment. 'I say that your
mother tells me that she believes you are engaged.'
'Well, she does,' said Daisy very simply.
Winterbourne began to laugh. 'And does Randolph believe it?' he
asked.
'I guess Randolph doesn't believe anything,' said Daisy.
Randolph's scepticism excited Winterbourne to further hilarity,
and he observed that Giovanelli was coming back to them. Daisy,
observing it too, addressed herself to her countryman. 'Since
you have mentioned it,' she said, 'I <am> engaged.'...
Winterbourne looked at her; he had stopped laughing. 'You don't
believe it!' she added.
He was silent a moment; and then, 'Yes, I believe it!' he said.
'Oh, no, you don't,' she answered. 'Well, then ─ I am not!'
The young girl and her cicerone [guide] were on their way to
the gate of the enclosure, so that Winterbourne, who had but
lately entered, presently took leave of them. A week afterwards
he went to dine at a beautiful villa on the Caelian Hill, and,
on arriving, dismissed his hired vehicle. The evening was
charming, and he promised himself the satisfaction of walking
home beneath the Arch of Constantine and pas the vaguely lighted
monuments of the Forum. There was a waning moon in the sky, and
her radiance was not brilliant, but she was veiled in a thin
cloud-curtain which seemed to diffuse and equalize it. When, on
his return from the villa (it was eleven o'clock), Winterbourne
approached the dusky circle of the Colosseum, it occurred to
him, as a lover of the picturesque, that the interior, in the
pale moonshine, would be well worth a glance. He turned aside
and walked to one of the empty arches, near which, as he
observed, an open carriage ─ one of the little Roman street-cabs
─ was stationed. Then he passed in among the cavernous shadows
of the great structure, and emerged upon the clear and silent
arena. The place had never seemed to him more impressive. One
half of the gigantic circus was in deep shade; the other was
sleeping in the luminous dusk. As he stood there he began to
murmur Byron's famous lines, out of Manfred; but before he had
finished his quotation he remembered that if nocturnal
meditations in the Colosseum are recommended by the poets, they
are deprecated by the doctors.? The historic atmosphere was
there, certainly; but the historic atmosphere, scientifically
considered, was no better than a villainous miasma. Winterbourne
walked to the middle of the arena, to take a more general
glance, intending thereafter to make a hasty retreat. The great
cross in the centre was covered with shadow; it was only as he
drew near it that he made it out distinctly. Then he saw that
two persons were stationed upon the low steps which formed its
base. One of these was a woman, seated; her companion was
standing in front of her.
Presently the sound of the woman's voice came to him distinctly
in the warm night air. 'Well, he looks at us as one of the old
lions or tigers may have looked at the Christian martyrs!' These
were the words he heard, in the familiar accent of Miss Daisy
Miller.
'Let us hope he is not very hungry,' responded the ingenious
Giovanelli. 'He will have to take me first; you will serve for
dessert!'
Winterbourne stopped, with a sort of horror; and, it must be
added, with a sort of relief. It was as if a sudden illumination
had been flashed upon the ambiguity of Daisy's behaviour and the
riddle had become easy to read. She was a young lady whom a
gentleman need no longer be at pains to respect. He stood there
looking at her ─ looking at her companion, and not reflecting
that though he saw them vaguely, he himself must have been more
brightly visible. He felt angry with himself that he had
bothered so much about the right way of regarding bliss Daisy
Miller. Then, as he was going to advance again, he checked
himself; not from the fear that he was doing her injustice, but
from a sense of the danger of appearing unbecomingly exhilarated
by this sudden revulsion from cautious criticism. He turned away
towards the entrance of the place; but as he did so he heard
Daisy speak again.
'Why, it was Mr Winterbourne! He saw me ─ and he cuts me!'
What a clever little reprobate she was, and how smartly she
played an injured innocence! But he wouldn't cut her.
Winterbourne came forward again, and went towards the great
cross. Daisy had got up; Giovanelli lifted his hat. Winterbourne
had now begun to think simply of the craziness, from a sanitary
point of view, of a delicate young girl lounging away the
evening in this nest of malaria. What if she <were> a clever
little reprobate? That was no reason for her dying of the "per-
niciosa" [malaria]. 'How long have you been here?' he asked,
almost brutally.
Daisy, lovely in the flattering moonlight, looked at him a
moment. Then ─ 'All the evening,' she answered gently . . . 'I
never saw anything so pretty.'
'I am afraid,' said 'Winterbourne, 'that you will not think
Roman fever very pretty. This is the way people catch it. I
wonder,' he added, turning to Giovanelli, 'that you, a native
Roman, should countenance such a terrible indiscretion.'
'Ah,' said the handsome native, 'for myself, I am not afraid.'
'Neither am I ─ for you! I am speaking for this young lady.'
Giovanelli lifted his well-shaped eyebrows and showed his
brilliant teeth. But he took Winterbourne's rebuke with
docility. 'I told the Signorina it was a grave indiscretion; but
when was the Signorina ever prudent?'
'I never was sick, and I don't mean to be!' the Signorina
declared. 'I don't look like much, but I'm healthy! I was bound
to see the Colosseum by moonlight; I shouldn't have wanted to go
home without that; and we have had the most beautiful time,
haven't we, Mr Giovanelli! If there has been any danger, Eugenio
can give me some pills. He has got some splendid pills.'
'I should advise you,' said Winterbourne, 'to drive home as
fast as possible and take one!'
'What you say is very wise,' Giovanelli rejoined. 'I will go
and make sure the carriage is at hand.' And he went forward
rapidly.
Daisy followed with Winterbourne. He kept looking ather; she
seemed not in the least embarrassed. Winterbourne said nothing;
Daisy chattered about the beauty of the place. 'Well, I have seen
the Colosseum by moonlight!' she exclaimed. 'That's one good
thing.' Then, noticing Winterbourne's silence, she asked him why
he didn't speak. He made no answer; he only began tolaugh. They
passed under one of the dark archways; Giovanelli was in
front with the carriage. Here Daisy stopped a moment,
looking at the young American. '<Did> you believe I was engaged
the other day?' she asked.
'It doesn't matter what believed the other day,' said
Winterbourne, still laughing.
'Well, what do you believe now?'
'I believe that it makes very little difference whether you are
engaged or not!'
He felt the young girl's pretty eyes fixed upon him through the
thick gloom of the archway; she was apparently going to answer.
But Giovanelli hurried her forward. 'Quick, quick,' he said;
'if we get in by midnight we are quite safe.'
Daisy took her seat in the carriage, and the fortunate Italian
placed himself beside her. 'Don't forget Eugenio's pills!' said
'Winterbourne, as he lifted his hat.
'I don't care,' said Daisy, in a little strange tone,'whether I
have Roman fever or not!' Upon this the cab driver cracked his
whip, and they rolled away over the desultory patches of the
antique pavement.
Winterbourne ─ to do him justice, as it were ─ mentioned to no
one that he had encountered Miss Miller, at midnight, in the
Colosseum with a gentleman; but nevertheless, a couple of days
later, the fact of her having been there under these
circumstances was known to every member of the little American
circle, and commented accordingly. 'Winterbourne reflected that
they of course known it at the hotel, and that, after Daisy's
return, there had been an exchange of jokes between the porter
and the cab-driver. But the young man was conscious at the same
moment that it had ceased to be a matter of serious regret to
him that the little American flirt should be 'talked about' by
low-minded menials. These people, a day or two later, had
serious information to give; the little American flirt was
alarmingly ill. Winterbourne, when the rumour came to him,
immediately went to the hotel for more news. He found that two
or three charitable friends had preceded him and that they were
being entertained in Mrs Miller's salon by Randolph.
'It's going round at night,' said Randolph ─ 'that's what made
her sick. She's always going round at night. I shouldn't think
she'd want to ─ it's so plaguey dark. You can't see anything
here at night, except when there's a moon. In America there's
always a moon!' Mrs Miller was invisible; she was now, at least,
giving her daughter the advantage of her society. It was evident
that Daisy was dangerously ill.
'Winterbourne went often to ask for news of her, and once he
saw Mrs Miller, who, though deeply alarmed, was ─ rather to his
surprise ─ perfectly composed, and, as it appeared, a most
efficient and judicious nurse. She talked a good deal about Dr
Davis, but Winterbourne paid her the compliment of saying to
himself that she was not, after all, such a monstrous goose.
'Daisy spoke of you the other day,' she said to him. 'Half the
time she doesn't know what she's saying, but that time I think
she did. She gave me a message; she told me to tell you. She
told me to tell you that she never was engaged to that handsome
Italian. I am sure I am very glad; Mr Giovanelli hasn't been
near us since she was taken ill. I thought he was so much of a
gentleman; but I don't call that very polite! A lady told me
that he was afraid I was angry with him for taking Daisy round
at night. Well, so I am; but I suppose he knows I'm a lady. I
would scorn to scold him. Anyway, she says she's not engaged. I
don't know why she wanted you to know; but she said to me three
times ─ 'Mind you tell Mr Winterbourne.' And then she told me to
ask if you remembered the time you went to that castle, in
Switzerland. But I said I wouldn't give any such messages as
that. Only, if she is not engaged, I'm sure I'm glad to know
it.'
But, as Winterbourne had said, it mattered very little. A week
after this the poor girl died; it had been a terrible case of
the fever. Daisy's grave was in the little protestant cemetery,
in an angle of the wall of imperial Rome, beneath the cypresses
and the thick spring flowers. Winterbourne stood there beside
it, with a number of other mourners; a number larger than the
scandal excited by the young lady's career would have led you to
expect. Near him stood Giovanelli, who came nearer still before
Winterbourne turned away. Giovanelli was very pale; on this
occasion he had no flower in his button-hole; he seemed to wish
to say something. At last he said, 'She was the most beautiful
young lady I ever saw, and the most amiable.' And then he added
in a moment, 'And she was the most innocent.'
Winterbourne looked at him, and presently repeated his words,
'And the most innocent?'
'The most innocent!'
'Winterbourne felt sore and angry. 'Why the devil,' he asked,
'did you take her to that fatal place?'
Mr Giovanelli's urbanity was apparently imperturb able. He
looked on the ground a moment, and then he said, 'For myself, I
had no fear; and she wanted to go.'
'That was no reason!' Winterbourne declared.
The subtle Roman again dropped his eyes. 'If she had lived I
should have got nothing. She would never have married me, I am
sure.'
'She would never have married you?'
'For a moment I hoped so. But no, I am sure.'
'Winterbourne listened to him; he stood staring at the raw
protuberance among the April daisies. 'When he turned away again
Mr Giovanelli, with his light slow step, had retired.
Winterbourne almost immediately left Rome; but the following
summer he again met his aunt, Mrs Costello, at Vevey. Mrs
Costello was fond of Vevey. In the interval Winterbourne had
often thought of Daisy Miller and her mystifying manners. One
day he spoke of her to his aunt ─ said it was on his conscience
that he had done her injustice.
'I am sure I don't know,' said Mrs Costello. 'How did your
injustice affect her?'
'She sent me a message before her death which I didn't
understand at the time. But I have understood it since. She
would have appreciated one's esteem.'
'Is that a modest way,' asked Mrs Costello, 'of saying that she
would have reciprocated one's affection?'
Winterbourne offered no answer to this question; but he
presently said, 'You were right in that remark that you made
last summer. I was booked to make a mistake. I have lived too
long in foreign parts.'
Nevertheless, he went back to live at Geneva, whence there
continue to come the most contradictory accounts of his motives
of sojourn: a report that he is 'studying' hard ─ an intimation
that he is much interested in a very clever foreign lady.