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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT0198>
<title>
Jan. 22, 1990: Over A Barrel
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Jan. 22, 1990 A Murder In Boston
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 51
Over a Barrel
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The cold snap strains oil supplies and boosts prices
</p>
<p> For consumers who lived through the long gasoline lines and
lowered thermostats of the 1970s, this winter has brought back
chilling memories. Symptoms of an energy squeeze are breaking
out all over. Several airlines have abruptly added a surcharge
to their fares to help cover spiraling jet-fuel costs. Trucking
companies have begun to pass along the rising cost of diesel
oil, which in just one month shot up 30%, to $1.35 per gal.
Motorists may soon be affected too: a sharp decline in gasoline
inventories is likely to boost prices at the pump by spring.
</p>
<p> No one has felt the pinch more keenly than heating-oil
customers. During the brutal cold snap last month, when
temperatures hovered in the single digits even in parts of the
Sunbelt, fuel oil was in such demand that some distributors ran
dry. The clamor for supply pushed prices up as high as $1.50
per gal., a 50% increase in one month.
</p>
<p> The steep run-up has prompted Congressmen and consumer
advocates to accuse oil companies of taking advantage of the
deep freeze to gouge their customers. Citizen Action, a
consumer group, says the profits that refiners were making on
residential heating oil in the Northeast jumped at least 150%
in the past three months; in New Jersey the increase was 314%.
Last week the Energy Department said it was launching a study
to determine whether oil companies colluded to raise prices.
</p>
<p> While the energy squeeze is far less severe than the shocks
of the '70s, the days of cheap and superabundant oil are
probably gone. A barrel of crude now costs about $23, up from
$17 a year ago, largely because of growing consumption. Rising
energy prices were the main reason that the Government's index
of wholesale prices increased 4.8% during 1989, the steepest
rate since 1981. The forecast for this winter: even if
temperatures stay at relatively comfortable levels, relief from
higher fuel costs is unlikely.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>