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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=89TT0293>
<title>
Jan. 30, 1989: One Toe Over The Line
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Jan. 30, 1989 The Bush Era Begins
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 51
One Toe over The Line
</hdr><body>
<p>Big banks get the go-ahead to enter Wall Street turf
</p>
<p> The Fed is on its way to giving banks an invitation to shoot
craps with the taxpayer's money." So said Michigan Democrat John
Dingell, chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee,
with a touch of hyperbole. The object of his barb: a Fed ruling
last week that will permit five leading bank holding companies
-- Bankers Trust New York, Chase Manhattan, Citicorp, J.P.
Morgan and Security Pacific -- to buy and sell corporate bonds.
The decision will enable the financial institutions to move,
within strict limits, onto the turf of Wall Street firms, which
have been encroaching on the banking business. Said Richard
Huber, an executive vice president at Chase Manhattan: "We're
very pleased. We applaud it."
</p>
<p> The Fed acted in part because Congress failed last year to
pass legislation that would reform the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act,
which erected walls between the banking and securities
businesses. The landmark statute is widely viewed as outdated,
but many legislators, including Texas Democrat Henry Gonzalez,
chairman of the House Banking Committee, contend that the Fed
has wrongly usurped congressional powers to oversee the banking
industry.
</p>
<p> Leading the outcry against the Fed's move is the Securities
Industry Association, which represents most investment firms.
One reason is that the increased competition will probably
reduce profits in an industry that already operates on thin
margins.
</p>
<p> What particularly alarms the Wall Streeters is the
likelihood that the Fed will unleash the banks even more. Says
Edward O'Brien, president of the Securities Industry
Association: "It represents piecemeal dismantling of the
appropriate separation that exists in the financial-services
industry -- a system that has worked exceedingly well for more
than 50 years." Within a year, the Fed plans to consider
whether to allow banks to venture deeper into Wall Street's
business by selling stocks as well as bonds. The securities
industry may try to block the Fed in court, although previous
challenges have failed.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>