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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=89TT0462>
<title>
Feb. 13, 1989: King For A Day In A Small Room
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Feb. 13, 1989 James Baker:The Velvet Hammer
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
LIVING, Page 80
King for a Day In a Small Room With a View
</hdr><body>
<p>Hygiene and high-tech make Japan's loos the spiffiest ever
</p>
<p> The fancy showroom is a sensory delight. Soft blue light
dances gently around a pool of water on the floor, and delicate
sounds of synthesizer music fill the air. On the gray tile
wall, ten video screens display soothing images of running
streams and ocean waves. Shoppers at the INAX Corp. showroom are
delighted: "Suteki (lovely)," murmurs Tokyo housewife Masako
Yakou, happily browsing past rows and rows of shiny new . . .
well, er, facilities. Gushes Yakou: "I love toilets."
</p>
<p> So do many citizens of Japan, where personal hygiene is
paramount and high technology extends into just about every
sphere of daily life. This combination has produced the
enthronement of the bathroom as a focus for ingenuity and
decorating style. "The Japanese have given up hopes of having a
garden, and are spending money for comfortable dwellings," says
sociologist Yukio Akatsuka. "The interest is now shifting from
the living room to the bathroom." Though the seatless holes in
the ground of stereotypical Western dread still exist in many
parts of Japan, the newfangled WC is often a marvel of gadgetry.
</p>
<p> Consider, for example, the Washlet, a technological wonder
that takes the guesswork out of cleaning up. A kind of toilet
bowl-cum-bidet, the Washlet sprays a water jet, then dries with a
blast of warm air. For added comfort, the seat is heated. It
even has a safety device: to prevent the mechanically
inquisitive from being sprayed in the face, the water nozzle
will not work until a sensor registers the presence of a seat
upon the seat. The fruit of a two-year survey of the Japanese
anatomy -- in search of the perfect angle for the water nozzle
-- the Washlet is being aggressively marketed by its
manufacturer, TOTO, Japan's largest maker of toilets. Promise
the ads: "Your bottom will like it after three tries."
</p>
<p> A hit when it was introduced in 1980, Washlets or similar
brands of washing toilets have found their way into 1 out of 8
Japanese homes, according to TOTO. The latest model, called the
Washlet Queen, includes a built-in deodorizer, a hand-held
wireless remote control to activate front and back sprinklers,
and a heater. For the particularly diffident, who hesitate to
visit a showroom, TOTO offers a list of 28 shops and
restaurants around Tokyo that have Washlets.
</p>
<p> The hardware gets more impressive every day. There are
toilets with vinyl seat covers that can rotate after each use,
perfect for a country in which 1 out of 5 women refuses to use a
Western-style toilet outside the home. For ladies who do not
want to waste water but wish to maintain decorum -- according to
TOTO's investigations, women flush an average of 2.5 times per
visit to drown out potentially embarrassing or offensive noises
-- there is the Oto Hime (Sound Princess), which plays a
recording of flushing water. "We want to change the toilet from
a space that one wants to do without to a space where one can
relax," says Fujita spokesman Kazuyuki Kume.
</p>
<p> Even more sophisticated loos are on the way. TOTO is testing
one that analyzes urine and reports blood pressure and
heartbeat. For the harried commuter who has everything, the
Minato Pharmaceutical Co. is marketing the portable Toilet Pot.
It consists of a plastic bag that contains a coagulant and is
aimed at victims of Tokyo's often intractable traffic jams. For
travelers, a two-story suite of rest rooms called the Charm
Station opened last spring in Udatsu-cho on Shikoku Island. It
boasts six toilets with international motifs, including the
Rose of Versailles, which features a white porcelain bowl
decorated with pink roses and exuding the flower's fragrance,
and the Fin de Siecle in Vienna, which offers a rococo bowl and
whiffs of lavender. The builders, the Golden Tower Corp., hope
to turn a profit on the $4 million project in about four years.
So far, up to 2,000 visitors a day have flooded in.
</p>
<p> The Japanese, unlike most Westerners, are not squeamish
about discussing toilet habits. Professor Hideo Nishioka,
chairman of the 100-member Japan Toilet Association, a private
study group, has calculated that Japanese men spend an average
of 31.7 seconds in the john compared with 1 minute 33 seconds
for women. As if that were not evidence enough of the country's
efficiency, Professor Nishioka has another statistic that
illustrates Japanese competitiveness: every day, Japan uses
enough toilet paper to circle the earth tenfold.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>