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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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1994-05-26
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<text id=94TT0180>
<title>
Feb. 14, 1994: Massacre In The Market
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Feb. 14, 1994 Are Men Really That Bad?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BOSNIA, Page 45
Massacre In The Market
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The civil war's bloodiest attack leaves many dead, and NATO
still talking
</p>
<p>By Philip Elmer-Dewitt--Reported by Edward Barnes/Split and James L. Graff/Tuzla
</p>
<p> A rare stillness suffused Saturday morning in Sarajevo. With
the guns silent for a moment, parents gathered up their hungry
children and headed for the market to barter for what meager
supplies of food and clothing had made it through Serbian lines.
Saturday is traditionally the busiest shopping day in the besieged
city, and a sense of normality emerged from the bustle of activity
in Sarajevo's main marketplace.
</p>
<p> But peace is a luxury that cannot be bought, that is not available
anywhere in this star-crossed country. When it appears, it is
quickly unmasked as an illusion. And last week, somewhere outside
the city, somebody aimed a mortar at the center of the crowded
market, dropped a 120-mm round into the tube and fired. The
shell slammed into a table crowded with shoppers and exploded
with a concussive whump that echoed off the buildings surrounding
the square. The force of the explosion twisted tables, shattered
glass and ripped the canvas used to cover stalls.
</p>
<p> When the ambulances arrived, they found bodies--and pieces
of bodies--scattered everywhere. Several had been decapitated
by shards of flying steel. Eight were so badly mangled it was
impossible to tell if they had been men or women. The dead were
loaded into cars and pickups and even a dump truck, hastily
transformed into a hearse. Rescue workers dragged the wounded
out on blankets and torn canvas, but the hospitals, already
crowded with victims from a shelling the day before in nearby
Dobrinja, were overwhelmed. The wounded lay in blood-spattered
hallways, moaning for help.
</p>
<p> By Saturday night, the death toll had reached 66 and estimates
of the number of wounded exceeded 200. It was the worst single
attack on the Bosnian capital in the 22-month civil war, and
because it was so clearly aimed at civilians, it seemed the
most cold-blooded. Although it was not immediately clear where
the shell was fired from, and although the Serbs denied responsibility,
the Bosnian Muslims wasted no time blaming them. "They're not
interested in killing our soldiers," said Vice President Ejup
Ganic. "They're only interested in killing our people." President
Alija Izetbegovic ordered his representatives to break off peace
talks with the Serbs, although he said that negotiations scheduled
for this week in Geneva should move forward.
</p>
<p> International reaction was swift but, as usual, inconclusive.
President Clinton denounced the attack and called for a U.N.
investigation, saying, "We rule nothing out" in the way of intervention.
But Defense Secretary William Perry, in one of his first public
pronouncements on Bosnia since confirmation, said NATO would
consider air strikes only if attacks like last week's form a
pattern of "strangulation." So far more than 200,000 people
are believed dead or missing in the Bosnian war; 2 million are
homeless.
</p>
<p> It is possible that Saturday's marketplace massacre was one
of those grotesque blunders of war. A cease-fire had gone into
effect at 9 that morning in order to let a convoy of refugees
leave the city. To minimize the risk of casualties, the convoy
was split in two. Three buses had passed the Serb checkpoint
and three were being loaded near the marketplace when the attack
was launched. Observers speculated that Serb gunmen, seeing
the first buses pass, assumed that the cease-fire was over and
simply aimed at the biggest crowd they could see. To minimize
casualties in the future, the Bosnian Interior Minister decreed
that, effective immediately, large crowds would be outlawed
in open places in Sarajevo.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>