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- <text id=91TT0522>
- <title>
- Mar. 11, 1991: The Palestinians Back Another Loser
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Mar. 11, 1991 Kuwait City:Feb. 27, 1991
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF WAR, Page 48
- The Palestinians Back Another Loser
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The Palestinians tell their own version of the war. An Iraqi
- Scud missile slammed into Israel's Ben Gurion Airport, killing
- 400 Soviet Jewish immigrants just off the plane. Thousands of
- Israelis were slaughtered by the Scuds, and the Dimona nuclear
- complex in the Negev lies in ruins. The Americans lost 100,000
- soldiers in battle. Iraq's withdrawal from Kuwait was only
- tactical, designed to lull the allies, while Saddam Hussein
- waited for the right moment to incinerate the Jewish state.
- "Every Palestinian knows that Saddam will emerge victorious,"
- said Abdul Majeed Shahin as he discussed the war with a dozen
- others gathered in Jerusalem's Muslim quarter last week. "You
- see, he's got a secret weapon."
- </p>
- <p> Such wild fantasies are remarkably widespread among Saddam's
- Palestinian supporters, who simply cannot accept that they have
- once again backed a loser. Even after the Iraqi leader
- cavalierly jettisoned their cause during last-ditch peace
- negotiations with the Soviets, many Palestinians refuse to
- believe they have been abandoned by yet another Arab leader.
- "It's very hard for Palestinians to admit that they were sold
- out," said Mohammed Kamel, a merchant from Jerusalem's Old
- City. "We are depressed and desperate because we have no friends
- and no allies. This is the story of our lives."
- </p>
- <p> Palestinians blame everyone but themselves for their latest
- setback, failing to acknowledge that the enormous political and
- financial damage they are suffering is largely self-inflicted.
- By siding with Saddam, they lost sympathy and support among the
- allies, both Western and Arab, and handed Prime Minister
- Yitzhak Shamir a propaganda windfall. Unless they quickly face
- up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to
- press their case in postwar negotiations.
- </p>
- <p> But so far the reaction on the streets of the West Bank,
- Gaza and Jordan is defiant. "Maybe he lost the battle, but that
- doesn't mean he lost the war," said Faisal al Afghani, whose
- Amman souvenir shop sells miniature Scud missiles. "We haven't
- had a leader like Saddam since Saladin." Unable to digest
- Iraq's defeat, many sought refuge in elaborate
- rationalizations. "The surrender of Iraqi troops," declared
- Stawri Khayat, a 30-year-old linguist from Jerusalem, "was
- staged by the Zionist-controlled media."
- </p>
- <p> This capacity for denial even in the face of manifest
- evidence may strike Westerners as absurd, but it is deeply
- rooted in the Arab psyche's mixture of bravado, rhetoric and
- religious conviction. Arabs denied Israel's existence for
- decades and believed that Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser
- had a trick up his sleeve when his air force was destroyed in
- the first hours of the 1967 war. Fouad Subhi, a butcher at the
- Baqa`a refugee camp near Amman, still puts his faith in Saddam:
- "After he rebuilds Iraq, he will try to liberate Palestine
- again."
- </p>
- <p> Not all Palestinians are capable of such self-delusion. When
- Iraq retreated from Kuwait last week, many men and women in the
- occupied territories wept. "I stopped praying for Saddam
- because he has turned out to be just another lying and cheating
- Arab leader who doesn't give a damn about us," said Ayyob
- Saber, a laborer from Hebron. The clandestine leadership of the
- intifadeh ordered Palestinians to tune in to Jordanian
- television, which offered a rosier version of events. Many
- Arabs avoided the news altogether. Said Thalji Shwaiky, a
- vegetable seller from the West Bank village of Halhoul, "I
- can't stand the humiliation."
- </p>
- <p> In Amman, anguish at Iraq's defeat is tempered by the belief
- that Saddam has succeeded in putting the Palestinian issue at
- the top of the international agenda. "All the world is looking
- at our problem now," said Yussef Fawaz, a former Palestine
- Liberation Organization guerrilla. But as the U.S. begins its
- postwar diplomacy, Palestinians are less inclined than ever to
- put their faith in an American-imposed solution. They expect
- that Israel will exact a high political and financial price
- from Washington for its restraint, blocking any solution
- sympathetic to Palestinian desires. Yet the real tragedy is that
- as long as the Palestinians cling to illusions, they will
- never be capable of turning their dream of statehood into
- reality.
- </p>
- <p>By Jon D. Hull/Jerusalem. Reported by Jamil Hamad/Nablus and
- Scott MacLeod/Amman.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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