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<text id=91TT0522>
<title>
Mar. 11, 1991: The Palestinians Back Another Loser
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Mar. 11, 1991 Kuwait City:Feb. 27, 1991
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE GULF WAR, Page 48
The Palestinians Back Another Loser
</hdr><body>
<p> The Palestinians tell their own version of the war. An Iraqi
Scud missile slammed into Israel's Ben Gurion Airport, killing
400 Soviet Jewish immigrants just off the plane. Thousands of
Israelis were slaughtered by the Scuds, and the Dimona nuclear
complex in the Negev lies in ruins. The Americans lost 100,000
soldiers in battle. Iraq's withdrawal from Kuwait was only
tactical, designed to lull the allies, while Saddam Hussein
waited for the right moment to incinerate the Jewish state.
"Every Palestinian knows that Saddam will emerge victorious,"
said Abdul Majeed Shahin as he discussed the war with a dozen
others gathered in Jerusalem's Muslim quarter last week. "You
see, he's got a secret weapon."
</p>
<p> Such wild fantasies are remarkably widespread among Saddam's
Palestinian supporters, who simply cannot accept that they have
once again backed a loser. Even after the Iraqi leader
cavalierly jettisoned their cause during last-ditch peace
negotiations with the Soviets, many Palestinians refuse to
believe they have been abandoned by yet another Arab leader.
"It's very hard for Palestinians to admit that they were sold
out," said Mohammed Kamel, a merchant from Jerusalem's Old
City. "We are depressed and desperate because we have no friends
and no allies. This is the story of our lives."
</p>
<p> Palestinians blame everyone but themselves for their latest
setback, failing to acknowledge that the enormous political and
financial damage they are suffering is largely self-inflicted.
By siding with Saddam, they lost sympathy and support among the
allies, both Western and Arab, and handed Prime Minister
Yitzhak Shamir a propaganda windfall. Unless they quickly face
up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to
press their case in postwar negotiations.
</p>
<p> But so far the reaction on the streets of the West Bank,
Gaza and Jordan is defiant. "Maybe he lost the battle, but that
doesn't mean he lost the war," said Faisal al Afghani, whose
Amman souvenir shop sells miniature Scud missiles. "We haven't
had a leader like Saddam since Saladin." Unable to digest
Iraq's defeat, many sought refuge in elaborate
rationalizations. "The surrender of Iraqi troops," declared
Stawri Khayat, a 30-year-old linguist from Jerusalem, "was
staged by the Zionist-controlled media."
</p>
<p> This capacity for denial even in the face of manifest
evidence may strike Westerners as absurd, but it is deeply
rooted in the Arab psyche's mixture of bravado, rhetoric and
religious conviction. Arabs denied Israel's existence for
decades and believed that Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser
had a trick up his sleeve when his air force was destroyed in
the first hours of the 1967 war. Fouad Subhi, a butcher at the
Baqa`a refugee camp near Amman, still puts his faith in Saddam:
"After he rebuilds Iraq, he will try to liberate Palestine
again."
</p>
<p> Not all Palestinians are capable of such self-delusion. When
Iraq retreated from Kuwait last week, many men and women in the
occupied territories wept. "I stopped praying for Saddam
because he has turned out to be just another lying and cheating
Arab leader who doesn't give a damn about us," said Ayyob
Saber, a laborer from Hebron. The clandestine leadership of the
intifadeh ordered Palestinians to tune in to Jordanian
television, which offered a rosier version of events. Many
Arabs avoided the news altogether. Said Thalji Shwaiky, a
vegetable seller from the West Bank village of Halhoul, "I
can't stand the humiliation."
</p>
<p> In Amman, anguish at Iraq's defeat is tempered by the belief
that Saddam has succeeded in putting the Palestinian issue at
the top of the international agenda. "All the world is looking
at our problem now," said Yussef Fawaz, a former Palestine
Liberation Organization guerrilla. But as the U.S. begins its
postwar diplomacy, Palestinians are less inclined than ever to
put their faith in an American-imposed solution. They expect
that Israel will exact a high political and financial price
from Washington for its restraint, blocking any solution
sympathetic to Palestinian desires. Yet the real tragedy is that
as long as the Palestinians cling to illusions, they will
never be capable of turning their dream of statehood into
reality.
</p>
<p>By Jon D. Hull/Jerusalem. Reported by Jamil Hamad/Nablus and
Scott MacLeod/Amman.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>