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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=93TT1194>
<title>
Mar. 15, 1993: Reviews:Theater
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Mar. 15, 1993 In the Name of God
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
REVIEWS, Page 69
THEATER
Succeeding at Extremes
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By CHRISTOPHER PORTERFIELD
</p>
<qt>
<l>TITLE: The Gift Of The Gorgon</l>
<l>AUTHOR: Peter Shaffer</l>
<l>WHERE: Barbican Center, London</l>
</qt>
<p> THE BOTTOM LINE: High-flown themes and high-risk
theatricality are brought off with fierce conviction.
</p>
<p> The case against Peter Shaffer is well established. Shaffer
himself has presented it, in such hugely successful plays as
Equus (1973), Amadeus (1979) and Lettice and Lovage (1987). He
is stagy, melodramatic, given to portentous evocations of myth,
an obsessive juggler of the duality between head and heart,
reason and inspiration, ordered restraint and exalted excess.
Of course the same plays, viewed from another angle, make a
strong case in Shaffer's favor. He is intensely theatrical,
intellectually provocative, inventive with plot and setting
despite the single-mindedness of his themes--in short,
entertaining and fascinating even at his most over-the-top.
</p>
<p> In his new play Shaffer, 67, characteristically makes no
attempt to resolve his contradictions or modify his extremes. If
anything he defiantly offers more of both, as if he had taken a
motto from William Blake: "You never know what is enough unless
you know what is more than enough." The Gift of the Gorgon, a
Royal Shakespeare Company production that will open a limited
run in the West End next week after three months at the RSC's
base in the Barbican Center, is drenched in stage blood, Greek
mythology and high rhetoric about creativity, violence and
justice. Once again, Shaffer somehow makes riveting drama out
of it all.
</p>
<p> His protagonist is Edward Damson (Michael Pennington), a
famous playwright for whom the theater is a religion and its
most sacred ritual the revenge-murder that he sees at the heart
of Greek tragedy. Edward has a fanatical faith in the cleansing
purity of blood vengeance. His wife Helen (Judi Dench), who
holds deeply to a liberal belief in fairness and mercy, is his
muse and counterbalance--playing Athena, goddess of reason, to
his Perseus, the mythological hero who killed the monstrous
Gorgon. The play hinges on the passionate dialectic between
these two, which turns ominous when it leaves the realm of
playwriting and becomes a struggle for psychic survival.
</p>
<p> The story is unfolded by Helen in flashbacks after Edward's
exile to a Greek island and mysterious death. Her listener, a
young professor of theater and would-be biographer, is also the
playwright's unacknowledged son from a previous marriage,
desperate to know and not to know the father being revealed to
him.
</p>
<p> This framing device is rather labored, but in Peter Hall's
brilliant production--complete with stylized masked figures
pantomiming the mythological background--the action it
encompasses builds to a fierce momentum. Pennington and
particularly Dench perform with such conviction that one
forgets there is anything preposterous about their characters.
This time Shaffer does not stack the deck in his perennial
intellect-ecstasy debate but leaves the outcome ambiguous. In a
gory, disturbing finale, both Edward and Helen must plumb, in
their ways, the terrible meaning of the Perseus legend: that
the slayer of the Gorgon becomes the thing he or she destroys.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>