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<text id=90TT0693>
<title>
Mar. 19, 1990: The Battle Over Classroom TV
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Mar. 19, 1990 The Right To Die
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
VIDEO, Page 59
The Battle over Classroom TV
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Two newscasts, one with ads and one without, aim for teens
</p>
<p> The beleaguered high school teacher played by Glenn Ford in
Blackboard Jungle finally got through to his unruly inner-city
class by showing them a movie. "What's the answer--visual
education?" marveled a fellow teacher after the breakthrough
session. "Partly," Ford replied. "If you can just get them
stimulated..."
</p>
<p> Times have changed. Today the issue is not whether visual
education (via flickering projector or state-of-the-art VCR)
can stimulate students. The question is who should do the
stimulating, and at what cost. With the debut of a
controversial newscast for teenagers, a fierce battle has been
joined over TV in the classroom.
</p>
<p> Channel One, the latest brainchild of Knoxville media
entrepreneur Christopher Whittle, began daily broadcasts last
week to 400 junior and senior high schools. (An additional
2,500 have signed up, and will be on board by late May.) Each
twelve-minute show provides a digest of the previous day's
news, tailored for teens. Few educators dispute the value of
such a show in teaching kids about world affairs. Nor do they
deny the appeal of Whittle's sales pitch: for every school that
agrees to take Channel One, Whittle will donate the satellite
and video equipment needed to receive it. The problem, for
many, is how Whittle plans to make money from all this: each
show is laced with two minutes of commercials.
</p>
<p> The notion of commercials in the classroom raised a furor
when it was introduced last year. It also inspired a shrewd
countermove by Atlanta cable kingpin Ted Turner. Starting last
September, Turner's Cable News Network began offering a
classroom newscast of its own, without commercials. (Time
Warner Inc. owns 18% of CNN's parent, Turner Broadcasting Co.,
and 50% of Whittle Communications.) The 15-minute show, CNN
Newsroom, is telecast each morning at 3:45; schools with cable
can tape it and play it back later in the day. Turner's
nonprofit venture does not offer free equipment, but many cable
operators have agreed to connect noncable schools gratis if
they sign up for CNN's program. More than 7,500 schools have
enrolled thus far, though only half of them are actually using
the show in classes.
</p>
<p> The two programs resemble each other only superficially.
Each is fronted by a young team of male and female co-anchors.
Each provides a quick recap of headlines along with a few
lengthier reports. But Channel One is slicker, faster-paced and
more customized for its young audience. Last week's stories,
for example, included a look at what military-budget cuts could
mean for teenagers who want to enlist, a report on the outcry
against satanic rock lyrics, and interviews with young West
Berliners. The show's approach seems geared mainly for younger
teens; the ads, however, hawk Gillette razors along with Nike
shoes and M & M's candy.
</p>
<p> CNN's entry is both more substantial and more of a
patchwork. Stories are a combination of fresh material and
recycled pieces that have aired on CNN earlier in the day. A
report on the Soviet elections, for example, began with
narration by anchorman Brian Todd, who carefully defined such
concepts as perestroika. But then came a report from Moscow
correspondent Steve Hurst, who tossed out phrases like "party
apparatchik" without further elaboration.
</p>
<p> The content of both shows, however, has been overshadowed
by the debate about commercials. Several prominent education
organizations have denounced Channel One for bringing ads into
the classroom. Officials in New York and California have barred
the show from state classrooms. "We felt that we had no right
as educators and policymakers to provide Whittle a captive
audience to which he could sell," says Martin Barell,
chancellor of the New York State Board of Regents. Others balk
at Whittle's demand that schools guarantee a certain percentage
of students will watch the show daily. "If you mandate that
kids watch it, you really have a problem with who controls the
curriculum," says Bill Honig, California's superintendent of
public instruction.
</p>
<p> Whittle has fought back vociferously. In a series of
full-page ads in the New York Times, he attacked state
bureaucrats for overruling local principals, teachers and
parents, who Whittle claims support Channel One. On the matter
of commercials, Whittle argues that kids see thousands of TV
ads each year and that two minutes more a day is a small price
to pay for a show that will enhance their meager knowledge of
world affairs. "I don't see why we can't bring [commercials]
into the service of education," he says. "It's a reasonable
trade-off."
</p>
<p> So far, both shows are getting mostly high marks from their
customers. Carrollton High School in northwest Georgia last
fall selected 30 students to participate in a course built
around CNN Newsroom. The result, says principal Pat Wright: "We
have some pretty strong data that these kids are more apt to
know what's going on in the world." Joe Mancini, principal of
Bishop Ready High School in Columbus, which subscribes to
Channel One, praises the show's emphasis on geography and world
events. As for the ads, he says they will be discussed in class
along with the news: "What better way to produce discriminating
consumers than to have the students watch commercials with
some faculty members?" No word yet on whether the students are
buying more Nike sneakers--or how many 13-year-olds are
shaving.
</p>
<p>By Richard Zoglin. Reported by Naushad S. Mehta/New York and Don
Winbush/Knoxville.
</p>
<table>
CNN vs. WHITTLE
CNN WHITTLE
-- Schools signed up 7,500 2,900
-- Length of show 15 min. 12 min.
-- Commercials None 2 min.
-- Selling point CNN Free video
credibility equipment
</table>
</body>
</article>
</text>