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- <text id=90TT0693>
- <title>
- Mar. 19, 1990: The Battle Over Classroom TV
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 19, 1990 The Right To Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- VIDEO, Page 59
- The Battle over Classroom TV
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Two newscasts, one with ads and one without, aim for teens
- </p>
- <p> The beleaguered high school teacher played by Glenn Ford in
- Blackboard Jungle finally got through to his unruly inner-city
- class by showing them a movie. "What's the answer--visual
- education?" marveled a fellow teacher after the breakthrough
- session. "Partly," Ford replied. "If you can just get them
- stimulated..."
- </p>
- <p> Times have changed. Today the issue is not whether visual
- education (via flickering projector or state-of-the-art VCR)
- can stimulate students. The question is who should do the
- stimulating, and at what cost. With the debut of a
- controversial newscast for teenagers, a fierce battle has been
- joined over TV in the classroom.
- </p>
- <p> Channel One, the latest brainchild of Knoxville media
- entrepreneur Christopher Whittle, began daily broadcasts last
- week to 400 junior and senior high schools. (An additional
- 2,500 have signed up, and will be on board by late May.) Each
- twelve-minute show provides a digest of the previous day's
- news, tailored for teens. Few educators dispute the value of
- such a show in teaching kids about world affairs. Nor do they
- deny the appeal of Whittle's sales pitch: for every school that
- agrees to take Channel One, Whittle will donate the satellite
- and video equipment needed to receive it. The problem, for
- many, is how Whittle plans to make money from all this: each
- show is laced with two minutes of commercials.
- </p>
- <p> The notion of commercials in the classroom raised a furor
- when it was introduced last year. It also inspired a shrewd
- countermove by Atlanta cable kingpin Ted Turner. Starting last
- September, Turner's Cable News Network began offering a
- classroom newscast of its own, without commercials. (Time
- Warner Inc. owns 18% of CNN's parent, Turner Broadcasting Co.,
- and 50% of Whittle Communications.) The 15-minute show, CNN
- Newsroom, is telecast each morning at 3:45; schools with cable
- can tape it and play it back later in the day. Turner's
- nonprofit venture does not offer free equipment, but many cable
- operators have agreed to connect noncable schools gratis if
- they sign up for CNN's program. More than 7,500 schools have
- enrolled thus far, though only half of them are actually using
- the show in classes.
- </p>
- <p> The two programs resemble each other only superficially.
- Each is fronted by a young team of male and female co-anchors.
- Each provides a quick recap of headlines along with a few
- lengthier reports. But Channel One is slicker, faster-paced and
- more customized for its young audience. Last week's stories,
- for example, included a look at what military-budget cuts could
- mean for teenagers who want to enlist, a report on the outcry
- against satanic rock lyrics, and interviews with young West
- Berliners. The show's approach seems geared mainly for younger
- teens; the ads, however, hawk Gillette razors along with Nike
- shoes and M & M's candy.
- </p>
- <p> CNN's entry is both more substantial and more of a
- patchwork. Stories are a combination of fresh material and
- recycled pieces that have aired on CNN earlier in the day. A
- report on the Soviet elections, for example, began with
- narration by anchorman Brian Todd, who carefully defined such
- concepts as perestroika. But then came a report from Moscow
- correspondent Steve Hurst, who tossed out phrases like "party
- apparatchik" without further elaboration.
- </p>
- <p> The content of both shows, however, has been overshadowed
- by the debate about commercials. Several prominent education
- organizations have denounced Channel One for bringing ads into
- the classroom. Officials in New York and California have barred
- the show from state classrooms. "We felt that we had no right
- as educators and policymakers to provide Whittle a captive
- audience to which he could sell," says Martin Barell,
- chancellor of the New York State Board of Regents. Others balk
- at Whittle's demand that schools guarantee a certain percentage
- of students will watch the show daily. "If you mandate that
- kids watch it, you really have a problem with who controls the
- curriculum," says Bill Honig, California's superintendent of
- public instruction.
- </p>
- <p> Whittle has fought back vociferously. In a series of
- full-page ads in the New York Times, he attacked state
- bureaucrats for overruling local principals, teachers and
- parents, who Whittle claims support Channel One. On the matter
- of commercials, Whittle argues that kids see thousands of TV
- ads each year and that two minutes more a day is a small price
- to pay for a show that will enhance their meager knowledge of
- world affairs. "I don't see why we can't bring [commercials]
- into the service of education," he says. "It's a reasonable
- trade-off."
- </p>
- <p> So far, both shows are getting mostly high marks from their
- customers. Carrollton High School in northwest Georgia last
- fall selected 30 students to participate in a course built
- around CNN Newsroom. The result, says principal Pat Wright: "We
- have some pretty strong data that these kids are more apt to
- know what's going on in the world." Joe Mancini, principal of
- Bishop Ready High School in Columbus, which subscribes to
- Channel One, praises the show's emphasis on geography and world
- events. As for the ads, he says they will be discussed in class
- along with the news: "What better way to produce discriminating
- consumers than to have the students watch commercials with
- some faculty members?" No word yet on whether the students are
- buying more Nike sneakers--or how many 13-year-olds are
- shaving.
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Zoglin. Reported by Naushad S. Mehta/New York and Don
- Winbush/Knoxville.
- </p>
- <table>
- CNN vs. WHITTLE
- CNN WHITTLE
-
- -- Schools signed up 7,500 2,900
-
- -- Length of show 15 min. 12 min.
-
- -- Commercials None 2 min.
-
- -- Selling point CNN Free video
- credibility equipment
- </table>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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