home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990s
/
Time_Almanac_1990s_SoftKey_1994.iso
/
time
/
031990
/
0319570.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-03-25
|
4KB
|
90 lines
<text id=90TT0719>
<title>
Mar. 19, 1990: Bye-Bye, Tofu -- Hello, Truffles!
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Mar. 19, 1990 The Right To Die
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
FOOD, Page 60
Bye-Bye, Tofu; Hello, Truffles!
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Organic cuisine is making an upscale comeback
</p>
<p> Bare wood tables, macrame wall hangings and macrobiotic
menus--these are the images long associated with organic-food
restaurants. And cultlike earnestness: the mushed-up, meatless
food might be good for you, but it was surely no fun to eat.
Now all that is changing dramatically, as more and more upscale
restaurants across the U.S. turn to fare based on products
grown by traditional, chemical-free methods. Instead of the
omnipresent tofu of yore, they are offering elegant,
sophisticated--and often pricey--dishes. Some chefs have
gone organic for health reasons, others because they believe
natural produce is tastier and fresher. Not least of all, the
trend reflects consumers' increasing concern with food safety
and health, especially in the wake of persistent scares over
Alar, pesticides and animal hormones.
</p>
<p> In contrast to the monotonous vegetarianism of the '60s
(steamed carrots, brown rice and beans ruled), today's highbrow
organic restaurants not only offer a wide variety of dishes but
also often serve meat. Patrons of New York City's Luma, for
example, can enjoy free-range pheasant sauteed with wild morels
in a rosemary-sage sauce ($22). Says Luma co-owner Eric
Stapelman: "We've bridged the gap between classic gourmet
cuisine and natural food." Gingerbread-style Chez Panisse,
located in Berkeley, features winter-squash tortellini in a
black-truffle sauce as part of its $55 prix-fixe dinner. As an
appetizer, Chicago's Printer's Row offers a choice of
Brazilian mussel chowder ($4.50) or fresh white and green
asparagus steamed with Sauterne and oranges ($7.50).
</p>
<p> Some chefs go to extraordinary lengths to ensure the purity
of their offerings. Luma boils its pasta in filtered water.
Santa Fe's Coyote Cafe serves goat cheese made from the milk
of animals that eat only organic feed. Bernard Leroy, owner of
Bernard, a French restaurant in New York City, even insists on
using organic bay leaves to spice sauces. But the Paris-born
chef is willing to compromise on sweets. "We can't go without
chocolate cake or souffles, and organic chocolate doesn't
exist," he says. "There are just so many desserts we can make
from nuts."
</p>
<p> Most restaurants featuring natural food concede that they
are hard pressed to offer a 100% organic menu year-round. The
best they can hope for is 80% to 90% during the spring and
summer months, when local farms are in full bloom; in winter
the percentage can slip below 50%. Running an organic
restaurant presents other problems. The hours are longer than
the average restaurant's, and the drill is more tedious. Menus
can change daily, depending on what is available. Since there
is no federal definition of what is organic, chefs tend to rely
on products certified as authentic by various local groups.
They rush as often as five times a week to local farmers'
markets or grow their own produce in backyard gardens.
Appointed buyers search for veal that is "humanely raised" and
fed milk from cows that eat organic grain.
</p>
<p> All that time and effort inevitably means higher bills:
restaurateurs estimate that an organic kitchen costs about 30%
more to operate than the conventional kind. "I'm afraid
boutique buying means boutique prices," sighs Joyce Goldstein,
the owner of San Francisco's Mediterranean-style Square One.
"But I'm after flavor first and foremost, and what's grown
organically helps you achieve that." The growing hordes of
patrons obviously believe the result is worth the extra money.
</p>
<p>By Janice M. Horowitz. With reporting by Lee Griggs/San
Francisco.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>