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<text id=90TT0737>
<title>
Mar. 26, 1990: Mongolia:Sudden Conversion
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Mar. 26, 1990 The Germans
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 29
MONGOLIA
Sudden Conversion
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Ulan Bator leaps on the reform bandwagon as dissent rises
</p>
<p> The leaders of Mongolia's Communist Party have been slow to
put their faith in shinechiel (renewal). But once convinced,
they have proved fervent converts. Last week the party that has
ruled the remote republic for 66 years abolished its monopoly
on power, promised multiparty elections by year's end and
replaced the entire five-member Politburo with a younger, more
progressive slate. Said Foreign Ministry spokesman Tepbishiin
Chimeddorj: "This is the beginning of real change."
</p>
<p> The overnight revolution in Mongolia was an astonishing
victory for the country's nascent opposition, which went public
with its campaign for democratization only three months ago.
The forces of dissent have multiplied rapidly, fed by popular
discontent over economic stagnation, communist autocracy and
domination by Moscow. Recently, the government of President
Jambyn Batmonh has loosened up, allowing joint ventures with
Western companies, for example. But the pace of change was too
sluggish for the regime's critics, whose demonstrations brought
thousands into the streets.
</p>
<p> When protesters began a hunger strike last week, Communist
leaders gave in to nearly all of the opposition's demands. In
an emergency session, the party's Central Committee replaced
Batmonh, 63, as Politburo chief, with Gombojavyn Ochirbat, 61,
a former head of the Mongolian trade union federation who was
ousted in 1982, presumably having angered the leadership.
Joining him in the new Politburo are four other reform-minded
officials, all in their 40s.
</p>
<p> Most Central Committee members over the age of 60, or about
half the total of 174, have offered to resign in anticipation
of an extraordinary party congress scheduled for next month
that will select a new President. Both Batmonh and Prime
Minister Dumaagiyn Sodnom, 56, have reportedly volunteered to
quit their government posts when the People's Great Hural,
Mongolia's parliament, next convenes. The government has also
agreed to include the opposition in a commission that is to
draft a new constitution.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>