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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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1993-06-16
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<text id=94TT0555>
<link 94TO0154>
<title>
Mar. 28, 1994: A Shotgun, a Promise of $5...
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Mar. 28, 1994 Doomed:The Regal Tiger and Extinction
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ENVIRONMENT, Page 49
A Shotgun, a Promise of $5 and a Skinned Cat
</hdr>
<body>
<p> The tiger hunter of yore was a maharajah or british aristocrat
who would take potshots at roaring beasts while perched atop
an elephant. Celebrated in prints and woodcuts, this blood sport
looked manly but carried with it about as much risk as watching
a professional football game from a skybox, since the cats wouldn't
attack an elephant. Today the typical tiger killer is more like
an Indian man named Raju: a diminutive, ragged farmer who does
not even own a gun. Nonetheless, as a member of the Jenu Kuruba
tribe, Raju knows how to hunt the big cats. In 1993 he downed
a tiger in Nagarahole Park with a borrowed shotgun.
</p>
<p> The gun's owner, a local landlord named Mahadeswara, had hired
Raju to poach deer and other game favored in local feasts. Gun
owners often hire tribesmen as shooters because of their knowledge
of the forest. One evening last spring, Raju, the landlord and
two other poachers hid near a water hole. At dusk a tiger approached
within a few yards. Raju claims he was reluctant to shoot it,
but the landlord insisted. He promised, but never delivered,
payment of 110 lbs. of millet -- worth $5.
</p>
<p> Using a shotgun shell loaded with six slugs, Raju fired. So
well hidden were the hunters, Raju says, that he had no fear
of the tiger's turning on them if the shot missed. It did not;
it hit the animal under its shoulder. Mortally wounded, the
great cat tried to run but, after 20 yds., collapsed. The poachers
skinned it on the spot.
</p>
<p> As news of the tiger kill spread through nearby villages, informants
quickly led police to Raju. Mahadeswara hid but was arrested
two months later. While Indian justice guarantees neither swift
nor sure punishment, tiger specialist Ullas Karanth believes
the shame and inconvenience of interminable court proceedings
deter villagers, who lack the resources of wildlife traders.
Raju says he regrets what he did and hopes to assist with antipoaching
patrols.
</p>
<p> Unfortunately, tens of thousands of people like Raju live within
five miles of the park and its riches. Residing in a relatively
prosperous agricultural region, Raju is far better off than
India's desperate poor. Even so, temptation led him to supplement
his income by poaching other animals for years before he shot
the tiger. Says C. Srinivasan, Nagarahole's deputy wildlife
warden: "It's like trench warfare. We can never relax."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>