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- <text id=91TT0722>
- <title>
- Apr. 08, 1991: The Political Interest
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 08, 1991 The Simple Life
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 38
- THE POLITICAL INTEREST
- A Changing of the Guard
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Michael Kramer
- </p>
- <p> As thousands of Soviet dissenters march against Mikhail
- Gorbachev's rule, the West's message reflects a studied
- neutrality: do what you must, internally, but continue your
- cooperative and nonthreatening foreign policy. "We have
- privately told Gorbachev that what he is doing at home is a
- mistake," says a senior Bush Administration official, "but our
- own national interest demands only that he continue his new
- thinking abroad."
- </p>
- <p> There is little to argue with here. Railing against
- something you can do nothing about may be morally satisfying,
- but it can be strategically foolish.
- </p>
- <p> What happens, though, if the forces that have combined to
- steer Gorbachev toward conservatism at home conspire to revive
- old thinking abroad? Washington may soon know. Barring a
- last-minute change, Gorbachev's fourth ambassador to the U.S.
- in six years will be Deputy Foreign Minister Viktor Komplektov,
- 59, a fluent English speaker and classic old-school hard-liner.
- A Carter Administration aide who negotiated a fair amount of
- SALT II with Komplektov describes him as "having spent many
- years developing a reputation for calculated nastiness. He was
- charming enough when it suited his purposes, but across the
- table it was like pulling teeth. Viktor's idea of negotiating
- is to offer you a choice between your mortgage and your
- daughter."
- </p>
- <p> During Eduard Shevardnadze's tenure as Foreign Minister,
- Komplektov oversaw Latin American affairs. By design, he had
- little substantive power--which was lucky for both superpowers
- since each knew that improving their relations generally
- required easing their rivalry in Central America.
- </p>
- <p> Komplektov's doctrinal rigidity was amply demonstrated on
- June 20, 1989, at the first and only Central America
- negotiating session he attended with Bush Administration
- representatives. For almost two hours, Komplektov did little but
- rehash old Soviet positions while lecturing Assistant Secretary
- of State Bernard Aronson about the sensibilities of small Latin
- nations condemned by geography to live in Washington's shadow.
- Key U.S. and Kremlin aides agree that the subsequent
- Soviet-American cooperation that resulted in Nicaragua's first
- free elections would never have been possible if Komplektov had
- controlled the talks that followed.
- </p>
- <p> Is Komplektov's posting to Washington an unambiguous bad
- omen? "It isn't good," admits a Soviet Foreign Ministry
- official. "If Gorbachev were in complete control, if he didn't
- have to worry about the conservatives' power, Komplektov
- probably would have been retired by now."
- </p>
- <p> The CIA offers a counterview. "The intelligence community
- still believes that ((Foreign Minister Alexander)) Bessmertnykh
- thinks like Shevardnadze, and that he is calling the important
- shots," says an aide to Secretary of State James Baker. "Their
- view is that Bessmertnykh has his own line of communication to
- Baker and that Komplektov's well-known tough views mean that he
- will be a figurehead ambassador only. The theory is that
- Bessmertnykh and Gorbachev have cleverly thrown a bone to the
- conservatives, and that Komplektov can do less damage in
- Washington than in the Foreign Ministry in Moscow."
- </p>
- <p> Reminded that arms-control talks are once again stalled,
- and that Moscow appeared to be undermining Bush's gulf policy
- before the ground war began, this official paused only a moment
- when asked which view seemed more credible at State: "The
- Soviets'," he said. "Obviously."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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