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<text id=91TT0736>
<title>
Apr. 08, 1991: Iran To Iraq:Minders Keepers
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Apr. 08, 1991 The Simple Life
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 25
Iran to Iraq: Minders Keepers
</hdr><body>
<p> Trusting the Iranian government is a dicey enterprise for
anyone, let alone for Tehran's blood enemy, Baghdad. So it came
as no great shock when Tehran decided to keep the 142 Iraqi
airplanes that fled to Iran early on in the gulf war. The
announcement, though, does raise the question, Has Tehran
reneged on an agreement with Baghdad for the safekeeping and
return of the planes, which include the cream of Iraq's air
force--or was there no such deal in the first place?
</p>
<p> Some intelligence experts suspect that the truth lies
somewhere in between: Tehran may have agreed to give sanctuary
to Iraqi transport and civilian planes, about 20 of which fled
to Iran even before the air war began in mid-January. Once it
did, the Iranians continued to allow transport planes from Iraq
to land in their territory unimpeded. But when Iraqi MiGs and
Su-24s began to cross over as well, Iran's air-defense system
went on alert, some of the planes were chased away by Iranian
fighters, and two of them, according to British intelligence,
were shot down.
</p>
<p> All of which suggests that Saddam may have overstretched
the terms of the arrangement, if one existed, to Iran's
surprise and dismay. Another explanation favored by British
officials is that an agreement may have been drawn up so hastily
that the Iranian command had insufficient time to inform its
air-defense forces. Whatever the case, the Iranians did not
challenge subsequent flights from Iraq, though they insisted
publicly they had made no deal with Baghdad.
</p>
<p> If they did, it is now clearly off. Iran has claimed the
airplanes, whose value is estimated at $2.5 billion, as partial
payment of the $900 billion in reparations it seeks for damage
done in the eight-year Iran-Iraq war. In theory, the roughly
122 combat planes in the group would increase the Iranian air
force fleet by some 66%. But in reality, the Soviet- and
French-made craft are of little use. Because its own planes are
American-made--a legacy of the U.S.-backed Shah, who fell from
power in 1979--Iran has neither spare parts nor properly
trained pilots and technicians. Since the planes arrived in
their new home, they have sat unattended on tarmacs, subject to
dust storms and inclement weather; they would probably require
significant refurbishing before becoming airworthy again.
</p>
<p> Iran's motives in seizing the planes are more political
than material. President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani plainly
hopes to redeem Iran's tough behavior toward Iraq for better
ties with the West and the gulf countries. Iran may still use
the planes--and their pilots, who remain in detention--as
leverage in any future bargaining with Iraq over a final
settlement of the Iran-Iraq war, for which there is now only an
oral peace pact. If that fails and the planes eventually
decompose into pricey rust heaps, at least Iran will have the
satisfaction of knowing that Saddam was denied their use too.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>