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- <text id=90TT0880>
- <title>
- Apr. 09, 1990: Sorry, Your Card Is No Good
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 09, 1990 America's Changing Colors
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 62
- Sorry, Your Card Is No Good
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A nightmarish tale from the realm of consumer credit ratings
- </p>
- <p>By Michael G. Riley--With reporting by Theodore P. Roth/New
- York
- </p>
- <p> Who could resist the temptation? The ever solicitous
- Citibank dangled before me in the autumn mail an offer of a
- preapproved Visa card that would grant one frequent-flyer mile
- on American Airlines for each dollar charged. The lure of these
- two American obsessions--credit and free travel--proved
- irresistible, so I mailed the form and soon received cards for
- my wife and me. A month later, after we had rung up more than
- $4,200 in charges (about 20% of what would be needed for a free
- round-trip domestic ticket), my wife pulled out the card to
- purchase a blouse. "Sorry," said the clerk after running the
- card through the computer three times. "Your card is no good.
- I have to take it."
- </p>
- <p> A call to Citibank produced a perplexing explanation:
- "Sorry, you have a derogatory credit statement," intoned the
- clerk. Pursuing it further, I was connected to a Mr. Thomas,
- who put matters even more bluntly: "This is one of the worst
- credit reports I've seen," he declared. A repossessed car,
- about $70,000 in tax liens, a bankruptcy adjustment plan and
- scads of debts unpaid. "That can't be me," I protested,
- explaining that I was a paragon of fiscal responsibility. He
- was unpersuaded.
- </p>
- <p> Suddenly, the credit-travel enticement had turned into a
- Kafkaesque nightmare of mistaken identities, computer screw-ups
- and human errors, all spilling out of the vast and powerful
- credit-reporting system that tries to keep tabs on $720 billion
- in total U.S. consumer debt. But this was not just one person's
- bad dream. While the credit industry claims that errors are
- discovered in fewer than 0.5% of individual credit records,
- some analysts believe glitches are more common. According to
- a study by James Williams of Consolidated Information Services,
- a New Jersey credit bureau, 40% of the 150 million people with
- credit histories on file with the three largest repositories--TRW in Orange, Calif., Trans Union in Chicago and Equifax
- in Atlanta--have one or more errors in their files.
- </p>
- <p> While most of the errors are trivial or benign, others can
- wreak havoc. For the most part, people remain blissfully
- unaware of the problems until, like me, they are mysteriously
- stripped of a credit card or rejected for a loan. Says M.E.
- Buckner, president of Informative Research, a
- mortgage-credit-reporting company in Anaheim, Calif.: "There
- are mistakes in the system, and we have mechanisms to correct
- them, but you correct the system only when a consumer
- complains."
- </p>
- <p> In mid-argument with Mr. Thomas, a light clicked on in my
- head. Three years ago, the Internal Revenue Service had snooped
- around my neighborhood asking about a Michael G. Riley and his
- horrendous credit history. After many phone calls, the IRS
- admitted it had the wrong man. Perhaps my deadbeat namesake had
- returned to haunt my credit rating. Hearing this tale, Mr.
- Thomas softened a bit and told me to send him some identifying
- papers. Then he dropped another bombshell: Citibank, he said,
- had discovered a "death alert" filed on my Social Security
- number in 1981. So not only was my credit a disaster, I was also
- officially dead.
- </p>
- <p> Straightening out the mess took nearly four weeks, a dozen
- phone calls and a visit to the local Social Security office,
- where I had to sign an affidavit attesting, "I am indeed alive
- and well..." As it turned out, I had fallen victim to the
- single most common credit-record error: cross-merged files. In
- such cases, which according to Williams afflict as many as one
- of every eight credit consumers, people with similar names or
- addresses have their credit histories mixed together. Often
- this occurs when a John Doe Sr. and Jr. live at the same
- address. Another common variation on the theme occurs when the
- credit histories of ex-spouses remain linked long after the
- divorce.
- </p>
- <p> Mistaken identity is not the only brand of credit nightmare.
- Other glitches include out-of-date information, as when loan
- payments have been made but not yet recorded, and erroneous or
- inaccurate information supplied by creditors or consumers.
- Student-loan providers are notorious for incorrectly reporting
- that people have missed payments.
- </p>
- <p> For their part, the major credit agencies contend that
- Williams overstates the importance of minor inaccuracies in
- consumer records. The agencies maintain that somewhat
- out-of-date or incomplete information does not necessarily hurt
- a consumer's chances of getting a loan. "A credit report is
- just a snapshot," says Barry Connelly, senior vice president of
- Associated Credit Bureaus, an industry group. "What consumers
- fail to understand is that credit is based on history, not on
- how you are this moment, this day."
- </p>
- <p> The credit agencies point out that banks, credit-card
- companies and other consumer lenders sometimes fail to report
- promptly on the status of their accounts. Another problem in
- the industry is that federal law prohibits the credit
- repositories from sharing information, so that updated
- information that reaches one databank may still be missing from
- others.
- </p>
- <p> Although Citibank finally reopened my Visa credit line, it
- has not returned my wife's card. But it did mail me an R.S.V.P.
- certificate to apply for another Citibank-American Airlines
- frequent-flyer credit card. And this one offers a free
- round-trip companion plane ticket. Wonder if I should apply.
- </p>
- <p>HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
- </p>
- <p>-- The first step in discovering errors is to get hold of
- your personal credit report. Credit reporting agencies, listed
- in the Yellow Pages, will send a copy for about $15 (or free
- for anyone who has been denied credit in the previous 30 days).
- </p>
- <p>-- If you find an error, notify the credit bureau, which
- under law must investigate and correct any mistakes. If the
- matter remains disputed, you can tell your side of the story
- in a 100-word statement that the credit bureau must attach to
- your report.
- </p>
- <p>-- Always peek at your credit profile before applying for
- a big loan, and try to check it once a year. Contact each of
- the three major agencies, since they do not share information.
- And tell a potential lender up front about any credit woes in
- your past.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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