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<text id=93TT1670>
<title>
May 10, 1993: Standing Tall
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
May 10, 1993 Ascent of a Woman: Hillary Clinton
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
JUSTICE, Page 46
Standing Tall
</hdr>
<body>
<p> The capital is all agog at the new Attorney General's
outspoken honesty and toughness
</p>
<p>By STANLEY W. CLOUD WASHINGTON--With reporting by Cathy
Booth/Miami and Michael Duffy, Julie Johnson and Elaine
Shannon/Washington
</p>
<p> When U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno was a young woman,
so the story goes, she arrived one day at the family home near
Florida's Everglades to find blood on the steps and a note on
the door. "Don't go in," the note warned. "Dangerous alligator
inside." No big deal, Reno's brother Bob told her: their
mother, an alligator wrestler from way back, had been bitten
while trying to cram a four-footer into a crate for shipment to
the London Zoo. Mom was at the hospital having her hand sewn up.
Janet and Bob found the offending alligator in the fireplace
and, with the help of some local Indians, managed to send the
beast at last on its way to England.
</p>
<p> Washington, a city that pulses with conformity, loves
exotic visitors with colorful pasts, which helps explain the
reception Reno has received in her two months on the job. But
it is her performance under pressure that has sealed her stature
in the capital. During a House Judiciary Committee hearing on
the Waco disaster last week, Reno found herself under fire from
Congressman John Conyers Jr. The outcome at Waco, Conyers
declaimed, was "a profound disgrace to law enforcement in the
United States of America." As for Reno, he continued, "You did
the right thing by offering to resign. And now I'd like you to
know that there is at least one member of Congress that isn't
going to rationalize the death of two dozen children."
</p>
<p> Listening to Conyers' attack, the 54-year-old, 6-ft. 2-in.
Reno thrust out her jaw and glared. Then, her voice quavering,
she replied, "I haven't tried to rationalize the death of
children, Congressman. I feel more strongly about it than you
will ever know. But I have neither tried to rationalize the
death of four ((Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms))
agents, and I will not walk away from a compound where ATF
agents had been killed by people who knew they were agents and
leave them unsurrounded." Then she added, "Most of all,
Congressman, I will not engage in recrimination."
</p>
<p> In that instant, Reno, who had already pretty much
captivated Washington with one gutsy performance after another,
achieved full-fledged folk-hero status. She was cheered by
people throughout official Washington who had endured similar
assaults by Conyers and other posturing lawmakers. She was
cheered in the Clinton White House, where a welter of bad news
had soured what was supposed to have been a celebration of the
President's first 100 days in office. She was cheered on both
sides of the aisle in Congress and in her own Justice
Department, where a succession of 25-watt,
responsibility-ducking Attorneys General had left morale lower
than--well, lower than an alligator's belly.
</p>
<p> After the hearing, when Reno arrived back at the Justice
Department on Pennsylvania Avenue, she received a standing
ovation from the employees in her office. The next day Clinton
paid a call on her at the department to announce his nomination
of seven people to her senior staff and to bathe in a little of
her reflected political glory.
</p>
<p> It is a measure of Washington's leadership drought that
Reno--who has, after all, only stood her ground in defense of
a decision that led to a disaster, said what she believes, and
taken responsibility for her actions--is the toast of the
town. Moreover, says a senior White House official, "the great
thing about liberal lawyers who have been elected from southern
Florida is that they know how to talk about political goals in
ways that Americans find acceptable." In her new job, the
anti-capital-punishment, pro-choice Reno will doubtless test
that notion. But at present, the praise is all but unanimous.
</p>
<p> Reno, her sister and two brothers grew up on the family's
acreage near the Everglades in a sprawling, un-air-conditioned,
wood-and-stone house that her parents built by hand from the
ground up. (Today the Reno spread is also home to about 35
peacocks and peahens, all named Horace after the original pair
that Jane Wood Reno hatched from a couple of eggs in 1946.)
Janet's father Henry, a Danish immigrant who moved to Florida
and worked as a reporter for 26 years at the Miami Herald, died
in 1966. Jane Wood Reno was also a hard-drinking, chain-smoking
reporter. When she died in December at 79, one local obituary
described her as an "honorary Indian princess, prize-winning
journalist, gator wrestler, peacock raiser, certified genius,
carpenter ((and)) skunk trapper."
</p>
<p> The obit did not note that Jane Wood, like her mother
before her, could also don white gloves and sip tea with the
best of them. As Janet Reno, who likes to throw parties where
her guests drink wine and read Shakespeare, commented to TIME
last week, "The prime focus of my life has not been in watching
my mother wrestle alligators." In any case, she comes from a
wonderfully unorthodox family. Her sister Maggy is a county
commissioner in central Florida, while her brother Bob is a
columnist for New York Newsday, and brother Mark is a tugboat
captain.
</p>
<p> Contradictions don't seem to bother the Attorney General
at all. She opposes capital punishment, but as state attorney
in Miami sought the death penalty in 80 cases. She is known as a
tough crime fighter, yet she supports programs aimed at
eradicating the social causes of crime. Even defense attorneys
admire her. Says Jeffrey S. Weiner, immediate past president of
the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers: "I predict
she'll be such a good Attorney General that she'll end up on the
Supreme Court."
</p>
<p> The Waco aftermath is only one of Reno's concerns. She
wants to re-establish the Justice Department as a defender of
civil rights and to lift the morale of that vast,
90,000-employee department, with an annual budget of $10
billion. She still has a number of unfilled positions among her
senior staff, including chief of the all-important criminal
division. Moreover, a preponderance of the top political
appointments that have been filled have gone not to people whom
Reno selected but to Friends of Bill's--or Hillary's. Said
Reno tactfully last week: "I have had continuing discussion with
the White House to develop a team that represented agreements
between us both."
</p>
<p> The choice of candidates suggested that the White House
has yet to draw many lessons from the process that gave them--belatedly--their most popular Cabinet member. Clinton chose
Reno only after two other candidates, Zoe Baird and Kimba Wood,
went down in flames. Reno's background, like Clinton's, is far
more multifaceted than those of many of the liberal, highbrow,
public-interest-minded Yale Law School crowd who are the core of
this Administration. ``Reno's success is a condemnation of the
process by which the original choices were made," said a senior
White House official. "It turns out that their buddies don't
have a monopoly on all the legal talent in America."
</p>
<p> In the months ahead, Reno is going to have to wage major
political offensives on behalf of legislation that she and
Clinton support, notably the so-called Brady gun-control bill
and the omnibus anti-crime package that would, among other
things, place 100,000 more police officers on the nation's
streets. She will play a role in filling retiring Justice Byron
White's seat on the Supreme Court as well as 100 other
federal-court vacancies, and she will have to advise Clinton on
whether or not to retain the embattled William Sessions as
director of the FBI. It is an agenda that will sorely test the
staying power of her current popularity.
</p>
<p> At the end of the long, terrible day on which Ranch
Apocalypse was reduced to ashes along with those in it, Janet
Reno went home to the furnished apartment she is currently
renting near her office. "I don't think I've ever been so--I
guess lonely is the word," she said. Then she received two phone
calls. The first message, from her sister: "That-a girl." The
second, from the President: "That-a girl." By the end of last
week's bravura performance, it was a sentiment that even John
Conyers admitted sharing.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>